PILATES EXERCISE DAPAT MENURUNKAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) PEREMPUAN OBESITAS TINGKAT 1 DI PERUMAHAN BUMI DIRGANTARA PERMAI BEKASI

The prevalence of obesity is tend to increase both in the world and in Indonesia, and a higher prevalence in women. Obesity is a risk factor of various degenerative diseases such as coronary heart disease and stroke, musculoskeletal disorders, especially osteoarthritis, diabetes mellitus and cancer. One exercise that is appropriate for treating obesity is Pilates exercise which is a muscle contraction exercises that are low impact. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Pilates Exercise on obese level 1 women's body mass index. The type of research was experimental with pre-experimental research design. The experiment was conducted in late April-May 2016 in Bumi Dirgantara Permai. The number of sample was 15 obese level 1women. Pilates exercises was given for one hour three times a week for 5 weeks. Analysis of the data include univariate and bivariate with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for checking normality data and Paired t-test for testing IMT different before and after intervention. Results: The mean BMI before intervention was 25.74 kg / m2 and after the intervention of 26.44 kg / m2. The reduction in BMI of 0.7 kg / m2, with test results p value of 0.0001 indicated the difference in IMT before and after the intervention were significant. Conclusion:To maintain the IMT and improve posture, Pilates Exercise should be done regularly.

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Level of knowledge regarding COVID-19 health protocols in the tourism sector in Taro village before and after counseling

World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews ◽

10.30574/wjarr.2022.13.1.0762 ◽

2022 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 086-091

Author(s):

Nofita Fachryandini ◽

Shabrina Nur Imanina ◽

Ayurveda Zaynabila Heriqbaldi ◽

Widati Fatmaningrum

Keyword(s):

P Value ◽

The People ◽

Tourism Sector ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Before And After ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

The Mean ◽

Smirnov Test

Introduction: Taro village has a higher risk of gathering the people since it is one of the most popular tourism sectors in Bali hence increasing the potential to spread coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The level of knowledge plays an important role in determining whether the society is ready to implement the health protocols or not. This community service aims to evaluate the level of knowledge regarding COVID-19 health protocols in the tourism sector in the Taro village. Method: This research was conducted using a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design in Taro village, Bali. Respondents filled out the questionnaire before and after counseling. The questionnaire consisted of 10 items of knowledge. The participants were Taro’s residents who met inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 31 respondents were taken. The data were tested for normality with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and analyzed with paired T-test using the IBM SPSS statistics version 25. Significance was determined at a 5% level (P-value ≤0.05). Results: A total of 31 valid filled-questionnaires were collected. In general, Taro’s residents’ knowledge regarding COVID-19 health protocol in the tourism sector was sufficient, but some topics are still insufficient. The mean score before counseling was 79,03 ± 1,340 while the mean score after counseling was 86,13 ± 1,366. There was a significant difference (p<0,05) on level of knowledge (p=0,000) before and after counseling. Conclusion: There was a significant difference in the level of knowledge of Taro village’s residents toward COVID-19 health protocols in the tourism sector before and after counseling.

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Investigation of Olfactory Function Following Septorhinoplasty in Iranian Population by Rapid Smell Test (RST)

Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International ◽

10.9734/jpri/2019/v31i630369 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 1-6

Author(s):

Amir Yarahmadi ◽

Kamran Kamrava ◽

Ali Shafee ◽

Maryam Milanifard ◽

Mohammad Aghajanpour ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Social Sciences ◽

Olfactory Function ◽

P Value ◽

Clinical Tool ◽

Smell Test ◽

Before And After ◽

The Mean ◽

The Difference ◽

Smell Identification

Introduction: All surgical procedures on nose affect the olfactory function to some extent. There are different viewpoints about olfactory function after septorhinoplasty. We aim to investigate smell perception changes in patients following septorhinoplasty. In this study the use of Rapid Smell Test (RST) as a fast and reliable clinical tool was investigated. Methods: A prospective cohort study was done in Rasool Akram teaching hospital in 2018 and 2019. Group of 74 septorhinoplasty candidates aged over 18 was selected by convenience. Persian Smell Identification Test (PSIT) and rapid smell test (RST) was obtained from patients before surgery and one month after, if needed three months after and six months after. In addition for patients with dysfunction in any of follow up periods (one month, 3 months and 6 months after surgery) smell magnitude test (SMT) was used. All data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences, version 24.0 (IBM SPSS Statistics Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Results: Out of 74 patients participating in this study 67 were female. Mean age of 25.68±5.18 years was recorded for participants. All patients before surgery had PSIT score more than 19 and the mean PSIT score before operation was 22.63±1.39. Also all patients scored 5 out of 5 in RST before surgery. Mean PSIT score one month after surgery decreased to 22.21±2.20 but still 93 percent (69 patients) of participants were in range for normal olfactory function. We recorded this to be significant (p value = 0.044). RST after one month showed the same results. The difference between RST before and after surgery was also significant (p value = 0.024). For those 5 patients with abnormal olfactory function PSIT and RST were done 3 months after operation which determines normal olfactory function for all of them. As well as PSIT, RST also shows the same results and five participants recorded 5 out of 5 three months after surgery. Conclusion: This study showed changes in olfactory function after septorhinoplasty will resolve at most 3 months after surgery and it is safe to say there is no effect on olfactory function three months after operation. Also we demonstrated that RST can be a fast and reliable tool for assessing patients’ olfactory function in clinical setting.

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Evaluation of the Stability of the Subjects with Anterior Cruciate Injuries Reconstruction

The Journal of Knee Surgery ◽

10.1055/s-0040-1710374 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Hossein Akbari Aghdam ◽

Mahsa Kavyani ◽

Maryam Bosak ◽

Mohammad Taghi Karimi ◽

Mehdi Motififard

Keyword(s):

Acl Reconstruction ◽

Postural Stability ◽

Center Of Pressure ◽

Mean Value ◽

P Value ◽

Before And After ◽

The Mean ◽

The Difference ◽

Anterior Cruciate ◽

The Stability

AbstractAnterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is the most frequently injured ligament in the knee and is often injured during sport-related activities. ACL injuries influence the abilities of the subjects during standing and walking. Although early surgical intervention is preferred treatment for the majority of knee surgeons, the effect of this approach on postural stability of patients is not fully understood. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the difference between stability of ACL-reconstructed subjects before and after surgery. A group of 15 consecutive ACL injured patients participated in this study. Postural stability of the patients was evaluated 1 week before and 6 months after surgery (ACL reconstruction with hamstring autograft). A Kistler force plate was used to evaluate center of pressure (COP) sway during quiet standing. The mean values of the COP parameters were obtained in pre and postsurgery conditions. Paired sample t-test was used to evaluate the difference between the stability parameters of the two conditions. The significant point was set at 0.05. The mean value of path length of COP velocity in mediolateral (ML) direction was 1,485.57 ± 479.42 mm and 2,641.33 ± 996.26 mm before and after surgery, respectively (p-value = 0.01). Although the mean value of COP velocity in anteroposterior and ML directions increased after surgery, the difference was only significant for velocity in ML direction (p-value = 0.049). The results of this study showed that the standing stability of those with ACL reconstruction decreased significantly after ACL reconstruction, which may be due to the effects of the surgery on sensory mechanism of ACL and inability of patients to return to their previous deep sense perception and knee proprioception.

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Perbedaan Pengaruh Antara Penggunaan Abm Kruk Dengan Prostesis Terhadap Mobilitas Pasien Pasca Amputasi Transtibial

Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.37341/interest.v8i1.116 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Yopi Harwinanda Ardesa ◽

Cica Tri Mandasari Ningsih

Keyword(s):

Research Design ◽

Comparison Group ◽

Statistical Test ◽

P Value ◽

Test Results ◽

Patient Mobility ◽

Transtibial Amputation ◽

Group Research ◽

The Mean ◽

The Difference

Background: To know the difference between using crutches utch and prosthesis on patient mobility after transtibial amputation, Research Design is a type of pre-experimental study with static comparison group research design. The subjects of this study were transtibial amputation patients divided into two groups. Each group consists of 15 people. Methods: The type of group in this study is a paired group in which one person gets two treatments. PT Kuspito Ortotik Prostetik Karanganyar, Time: June to October 2017. One person gets two treatments in the form of Kruk and prosthesis, prosthesis user will be tested with AMPpro test and Kruk user usage will be tested using AMPnopro, Measurements: AMPpro 20 test and AMPnopro 21 test, different test with Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Results: Showed an average balance in the crutches group (15,32) while the mean balance was in the prosthesis group (45,38). The result of the statistical test with man Whitney shows p-value 0,000 <0,05 so there is a difference in the effect of crutch and prosthesis on patient mobility after transtibial amputation. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that there is a difference between the use of Kruk and the prosthesis of mobility, the mobility of the prosthesis user has a higher level at the level of k-4, while the Kruk level is the k-3 level.

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Effect of the Use Lethal Ovitrap to Population Aedes sp

Medical Science & Healthcare Practice ◽

10.22158/mshp.v1n1p20 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 20

Author(s):

Tri Ramadhani ◽

Bondan Fajar Wahyudi

Keyword(s):

Population Control ◽

Total Sample ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Before And After ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

The Mean ◽

The Difference ◽

And Control ◽

Experimental Group

Dengue vector control has been done in various ways, however, has not been able to obtain optimal results. Ovirap use to determine the presence of Aedes sp in a region is often done, but the application of lethal ovitrap for population control Aedes sp still rarely done. This study was aimed to assess the effect of LO applications on populations of Aedes sp. This research includes quasi experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group without randomization. Research sites in dengue in endemic areas in Banyumas district, with a total sample of 100 homes in each treatment and control areas. Insecticides used on ovistrip is cypermethrin at a dose of 12.5 mg ai/strip. Populations of Aedes sp measured each week for three weeks prior to the intervention and twelve weeks during the intervention. The mean density of Aedes sp compared before and after intervention and between treatment and control areas. The study showed the difference of mosquito densities before and after the intervention in the experimental group was 0,07 ( p-value 0.044), whereas the control group was 0.037 (p-value 0.341). LO use with the addition of insecticide active ingredient cypermetrin on ovistrip impact on the decline density of Aedes sp.

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Airway Clearance in Bronchiectasis: A Randomized Control Trial of N-Acetylcysteine with 3% hypertonic saline

Journal of Islamabad Medical & Dental College ◽

10.35787/jimdc.v8i3.389 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (3) ◽

pp. 146-150 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Muhammad Imran Shehzad ◽

Muhammad Atiq Ul Mannan ◽

Masood Alam ◽

Abdul Rauf ◽

Muhammad Imran Sharif

Keyword(s):

Acute Exacerbation ◽

Hypertonic Saline ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Airway Clearance ◽

Before And After ◽

Group A ◽

The Mean ◽

The Difference ◽

Group B

Background: N-Acetylcysteine and 3% hypertonic saline are being used effectively for sputum clearance in chronic cases of bronchiectasis for quite some time. However, their use in acute condition of the disease seems to be underexplored. The objective of our study is to compare the role of nebulized N-acetylcysteine and 3% hypertonic saline in clearing the airway in patients with acute exacerbation of bronchiectasis. Material and Methods: A total of 136 confirmed cases of bronchiectasis were enrolled in this study. This randomized controlled trial was done in chest ward of Nishtar Hospital Multan from January 2015 to March 2017. Sampling was done by non-probability consecutive sampling and patients were divided into two groups A and B by lottery method. Verbal informed consent was taken from all participants. Group A participants received nebulization of N acetylcysteine mixed in normal saline for ten minutes, while group B participants were nebulized with 10ml of 3% hypertonic saline for ten minutes. Group B was active control group in the study. Data was collected on pre-designed Proforma, and analyzed by SPSS version 22. Numerical variables such as saturation, weight of sputum, age and blood pressure was analyzed by using t test. These were considered significant if the p value was equal or less than 0 .05. For qualitative variables chi square test was applied. Results: The mean O2 saturation of Group A, before and after treatment, was 92.11±3.07% and 94.47±2.18%, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (p value =0.001). The sputum weight of Group A, before and after treatment, was 2.63±2.39 g and 7.41±1.38 g, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (p value =0.001). The frequency of rhonchi of Group A, before and after treatment, was 52% and 76%, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (p value =0.003). While, for Group B, the mean O2 saturation, before and after treatment, was 92.36±3.13% and 93.49±2.27%, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (p value =0.012). The sputum weight, before and after treatment, was 3.11±2.01 g and 5.56±1.02 g, respectively. The frequency of rhonchi, before and after treatment, was 45% and 74% respectively. Again, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: Both nebulized N-acetylcysteine and 3% hypertonic saline cause airway clearance by enhancing sputum expectoration in patients with acute exacerbation of bronchiectasis equally. Both these agents also improve oxygen saturation in acute exacerbation of bronchiectasis significantly.

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Rola aktywności zewnętrznej w rozwoju krótkowzroczności u dzieci w wieku szkolnym

Pomeranian Journal of Life Sciences ◽

10.21164/pomjlifesci.265 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 62 (4) ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Maciej Czepita ◽

Leszek Kuprjanowicz ◽

Krzysztof Safranow ◽

Artur Mojsa ◽

Ewa Majdanik ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Rank Correlation ◽

P Value ◽

Spherical Equivalent ◽

Outdoor Activity ◽

Spearman Rank Correlation ◽

Spearman Rank ◽

Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽

The Mean ◽

Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient ◽

Smirnov Test

Introduction: The aim of our study was to examine whether outdoor activity influences the prevalence of myopia in schoolchildren.Materials and methods: 5601 Polish students of elementary and secondary schools (2688 boys and 2913 girls), 6–18 years of age (mean 11.9 ±3.2 years) were examined. In every student cycloplegia after 1% tropicamide was performed. The mean spherical equivalent (SE) was calculated after examination of both eyes. Time spent on outdoor activity was evaluated based on a questionnaire. The obtained results were typed into an Excel spreadsheet and analyzed statistically using Statistica 10 software. Non-parametric tests were used due to the SE distribution being significantly different from normal distribution in the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test. The Spearman rank correlation coefficient (Rs) was used to evaluate the strength of the correlation between these variables. A p-value less than 0.05 was considered significant.Results: It has been established that with the increase in time spent on outdoor activity, the spherical equivalent of the examined students significantly increases, but the correlation is very weak (Rs = +0.036, p = 0.007).Conclusion: Outdoor activity slightly reduces the prevalence of myopia in schoolchildren.

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Perbandingan Metode Brainstorming dan Metode Buzz Group dalam Pemberian KIE Kesehatan Reproduksi di Posyandu Remaja Puskesmas Aur Duri Kota Jambi

Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi ◽

10.36565/jab.v10i1.295 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 163

Author(s):

Ruwayda Ruwayda ◽

Netti Herawati

Keyword(s):

Reproductive Health ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Group Method ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Before And After ◽

The Mean ◽

The Difference

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Brainstorming method and the Buzz Group method in providing IEC for reproductive health at the AurDuri Youth Health Center Posyandu in Jambi City in 2019. This research is a quasi-experimental study using a pretest and posttest design with control group design. The population is all adolescents who visit the posyandu as many as 60 people. Samples were taken using a total sampling technique of 30 treatment groups given the Brainstorming method and 30 people received the Buzz Group method. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out univariately to determine the frequency distribution, then bivariate analysis using the dependent t-test to see differences in knowledge before and after giving the brainstorming method and the Buzz Group method. The results showed that there was a difference in the mean increase in respondents' knowledge before and after using the brainstorming method with a mean difference of 1.233 and the difference in knowledge before and after using the buzz group method, namely 3.133. While the results of the analysis of differences in knowledge using the brainstorming method and the buzz group with a p value of 0.000, the difference in the mean value of 2.689 means that the buzz group method is more effective in increasing adolescent knowledge about reproductive health than the brainstorming method. It is suggested that the puskesmas should provide guidance to youth posyandu using a variety of varied methods such as buzz groups in providing IEC for reproductive health

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Relationship Between The Characteristics Of The Wound And The Event Of Patient Infection

Comprehensive Health Care ◽

10.37362/jch.v4i3.519 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 130-141

Author(s):

Darmila ◽

Nadia Alfira ◽

Muriyati ◽

Andi Baso Tombong

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

P Value ◽

Fisher Exact Test ◽

Test Results ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Exact Test ◽

Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Smirnov Test

The results of observations at RSUD H. Andi Sultan Daeng Radja carried out observations on all types of wounds that entered the emergency room with each wound characteristic observed, namely the location of the wound, the shape of the wound, the size of the wound, the depth of the wound, and the wound edge. Research Objectives To determine the relationship between wound characteristics and infection incidence in RSUD H. Andi Sulthan Daeng Radja, Bulukumba Regency. The research design is quantitative research. This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample size is 14 people. Results Based on the Fisher exact test, the value of p = 0.005 (<α = 0.05) was obtained, which means that there is a significant relationship between the location of the wound and the incidence of infection. Kolmogorov Smirnov test results obtained p-value = 0.016 (<α = 0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between the shape of the wound and the incidence of infection. Kolmogorov Smirnov test results obtained p-value = 0.010 (<α = 0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between wound size and the incidence of infection. Kolmogorov Smirnov test results obtained p-value = 0.002 (<α = 0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between wound depth and the incidence of infection. The Kolmogorov Smirnov test results obtained p-value = 0.267 (> α = 0.05), which means that there is no significant relationship between the wound edges and the incidence of infection. Conclusion and suggestion that there is a significant relationship between the location, shape, size, and depth of the wound and the incidence of infection. It is hoped that there will be further research with a larger number of samples with in-depth studies.

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Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Kelor ( Moringa Oleifera) terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol Total pada Tikus Putih ( Rattus Novergicus)

Green Medical Journal ◽

10.33096/gmj.v1i1.24 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 97-110

Author(s):

Sri Wahyu ◽

Andi Sitti Fahirah Arsal ◽

Indah Chintya Maharani

Keyword(s):

Cholesterol Level ◽

Leaf Extract ◽

Moringa Oleifera ◽

Blood Cholesterol ◽

P Value ◽

Test Results ◽

Cholesterol Levels ◽

Before And After ◽

The Mean ◽

Moringa Leaf Extract

Introduction: The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia in Indonesia is estimated to increased continously. One of the traditional medicines used to reduce blood cholesterol levels is Moringa oleifera Lam, After using the extract of Moringa leaves, the cholesterol levels slowly reduced, it because by the active substance component on Moringa leaves such as flavanoid, tannin saponin and β-sitosterol. Objective : To determine the effect of Moringa leaf extract on reduce total cholesterol levels. Methods : The research is an analytical research, using pre-experimental design with one group pre-test method post-test approach. By comparing treatment groups and control groups where the treatment group was treated on the form of Moringa leaf extract. Results: The Paired T test showed that in the treatment group using Moringa leaf extract obtained before intervention the average cholesterol level was 307.40 mg/dl and after the interval was 209.00 mg/dl. Statistical test results obtained p value (0.00041) <0.05 which means that there is a difference of the mean cholesterol level between before and after treatment. Besides, the group using simvastatin was obtained before the intervention of the average cholesterol level was 271.20 mg/dl and after the interval was 127.40 mg/dl. Statistical test results obtained p value (0.009) <0.05 which means that there is a difference of the mean cholesterol level between before and after treatment. Conclusion: There wasn’t any significant differences between the Moringa leaves and simvastatin use to reduce the total blood cholesterol levels.

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