scholarly journals APPLICATION OF IPTEKS BASED ON LOCAL FEED WASTE FOR LIVESTOCK FARMER GROUP IN TUNTUNGAN II VILLAGES , PANCURBATU, DELI SERDANG REGENCY

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-141
Author(s):  
Achmad Sadeli
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Service Needs ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Extension Services ◽  
Fermented Feed ◽  
Increase Productivity ◽  
Livestock Productivity ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Planned Activities

Deli Serdang Regency is one of the regencies in North Sumatra which has the potential for developing  beef cattle consists of cattle and goats. Livestock commodities such as beef cattle and goats have indirect linkages to input-output between industries, consumption and investment. The problem faced by farmers until now is the problem of livestock productivity that still cannot be optimized. In general, optimization of livestock productivity is closely related to aspects of breeding, feeding and management. The fundamental problems faced by partners today involve providing and feeding that meets the needs of livestock as well as fast and good fattening. The planned activities that will be carried out include: (1) Preparation of forage fermentation for animal feed, (2) Preparation of complete feed fermentation and (3) Preparation of Multi Nutrient Blocks (MNB). The details of the output of the program produced include: 1) Mastering fermentation-based agricultural and plantation waste processing technology 2) Extension services and assistance to increase productivity of beef cattle 3) Independence of farmers in processing cassava chips industrial waste as animal feed to improve their quality and availability in the form of products fermented feed and complete feed 4) Mastering livestock supplement making technology in the form of Multi Nutrien Block (MNB) 5) Guidebooks, leaflets, seminars and scientific publications. The result of this service, farmers can make fermented feed, complete feed and multi nutrient blocks (MNB) well. The conclusion of this service needs further service by utilizing other local food waste sources so that farmers have more choices of feed given to their livestock.

scholarly journals AN ANALYSIS OF MARKETING EFFICIENCY OF BEEF CATTLE BREEDERS PERCUT SEI TUAN DISTRICT, DELI SERDANG REGENCY, NORTH SUMATERA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-154
Author(s):  
Sakral Hasby Puarada ◽  
Riris Nadia Syafrilia Gurning
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Marketing Efficiency ◽  
Cattle Breeders ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
High Level ◽  
North Sumatra

The livestock business is a business consisting of fattening and breeding. Cows are one of the food producers that have a lot of value and nutrition. The high economic value is in line with the increase in population, and the need for food consumption in Indonesia continues to increase every year. Therefore, we must be able to cope with the increasing demand for meat. One of these needs is raising cattle or animal feed and understanding the livestock supply chain as seen from the decline in livestock and feed prices in the market. Knowledge of supply chain flow and beef cattle marketing efficiency is an alternative solution to ongoing problems. The research location is in Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, considering that Percut Sei Tuan District is one of the sub-districts that runs a beef cattle business. This study aims to see how the efficiency of beef cattle marketing. The method used is measuring marketing efficiency and looking at the farmer's share in the beef cattle supply chain. From the study results, it was found that the marketing efficiency analysis of each of the beef cattle supply chain actors in this study has reached a high level of efficiency starting from suppliers, farmer groups and retailers.

scholarly journals Exogenous Probiotics Improve Fermentation Quality, Microflora Phenotypes, and Trophic Modes of Fermented Vegetable Waste for Animal Feed

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 644
Author(s):  
Guilin Du ◽  
Jiping Shi ◽  
Jingxian Zhang ◽  
Zhiguo Ma ◽  
Xiangcen Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bacterial Communities ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Anaerobic Fermentation ◽  
Vegetable Production ◽  
Vegetable Waste ◽  
Promising Strategy ◽  
Fermented Feed ◽  
Fermentation Quality ◽  
Leaf Vegetable

The fermentation of leaf vegetable waste to produce animal feed reduces the environmental impact of vegetable production and transforms leaf vegetable waste into a commodity. We investigated the effect of exogenous probiotics and lignocellulose enzymes on the quality and microbial community of fermented feed (FF) produced from cabbage waste. The addition of exogenous probiotics resulted in increased crude protein (CP) content (p < 0.05), better odor (moderate organic acid and ethanol, with low ammonia-N, p < 0.05), and a lower relative abundance (RA) of pathogens (below 0.4%, p < 0.05) in FF, compared to without. With the addition of exogenous probiotics, only Pediococcus and Saccharomyces were enriched and symbiotic in FF; these were the keystone taxa to reduce the abundance of aerobic, form-biofilms, and pathogenic microorganisms, resulting in an efficient anaerobic fermentation system characterized by facultative anaerobic and Gram-positive bacterial communities, and undefined saprotroph fungal communities. Thus, inoculation of vegetable waste fermentation with exogenous probiotics is a promising strategy to enhance the biotransformation of vegetable waste into animal feed.

scholarly journals Utilization of Local Plant as Fermented Feed and Supplements for Livestock in Sendang Village, Wonogiri District

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Yeni Farida ◽  
Heru Sasongko ◽  
. Sugiyarto
Keyword(s):  
Herbal Medicine ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Feed Cost ◽  
Fermented Feed ◽  
Local Plant ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Growth Of Animals

Raising livestock has been used as sidejob by farmers in Sendang because of availability of feed is problem, especially in the dry season. The utilization of local plant is expected to reduce the proportion of the cost for animal feed cost. In addition, supplementation of feed or herbal medicine is expected to accelerate the growth of animals to increase farmers' profits. This program aimed to provided solutions for feed endurance as well as provided knowledge to farmers about the use of medicinal plants to accelerate the growth of livestock. This program consists of three stages as followed: socialization and counseling, fermentation and herbal weightlifting ration formulation training and then evaluation. This program conducted for 45 days. The result was farmer awareness of local feed potency in Sendang village, increasing of farmer understanding about fermentation and supplement ration, ration formulation utilized directly by participant. To support the sustainability of the program, team created modules, supervised and coordinated with the head of the farmer group.

scholarly journals Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Paramphistomiasis pada Sapi Bali di Distrik Prafi, Kabupaten Manokwari, Provinsi Papua Barat (PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF PARAMPHISTOMIASIS IN BALI CATTLE IN PRAFI DISTRICT, MANOKWARI REGENCY, WEST PAPUA PROVINCE)

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Purwaningsih Purwaningsih ◽  
Noviyanti Noviyanti ◽  
Rizki Pratama Putra
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Positive Sample ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
West Papua ◽  
Bali Cattle ◽  
Papua Barat ◽  
Livestock Productivity

Paramphistomiasis is a parasiter disease caused by an Paramphistomum sp worms infection. The disease can cause a considerable decline in livestock productivity, therefore it is catagorized as one of economic affected diseases. The aims of this research were to determine the prevalence and distribution of paramphistomiasis in Bali cattle in Prafi District of Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province; and to identify some of the risk factors that associated with the paramphistomiasis prevalence. The research was done between February and March 2016. The feces samples were taken from 369 cattles perrectal were chosen by using proportional random sampling technique at village level. A total of 127 farmer respondents were interviewed. The feces samples were examined with sedimentation test to identify the existence eggs of Paramphistomum sp. based on their morphology. The data were analyzed in univariate to obtain the prevalence by dividing the number of positive sample with the number of samples inspected multiplied by 100%. Then, bivariate analysis was performed by using chi square (c2), and odds ratio (OR). The distribution of paramphistomiasis in Bali cattle that rearing in Prafi District has prevalence value in each village: Udapi Hilir, Desay, Aimasi, and Prafi Mulya was 14.74%; 12.04%; 9.18% and 1.48% respectively. While the prevalence of paramphistomiasis in bali cattle in the Prafi District was 10.03%. Factors of rearing manajemen, such as: combined shed with calve (OR=4.525) and sources of animal feed that taken from the grounds of the house and rice land (OR=4.955) showed a significant influence (P<0.05) on the risk of paramphistomiasis infection.

Analysis of Animal Feed Ingredients and Soil Amendment Products Produced from Beef Cattle Manure for Selected Trace Metals Using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry

1980 ◽  
Vol 43 (11) ◽  
pp. 834-836 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. VAN WILLIS ◽  
AMER EL-AHRAF ◽  
DUTT V. VINJAMOORI ◽  
KHAIREY AREF
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Atomic Absorption ◽  
Soil Amendment ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry ◽  
Metal Concentrations ◽  
Feed Ingredients ◽  
Absorption Spectrophotometry ◽  
Metal Levels ◽  
Replacement Product

Beef cattle manures have been converted to a water slurry and subjected to centrifugation, flocculution and drying to produce a silage replacement product (CI), a 20% protein powder from the centrifuge supernatant fluid (CII) and a soil amendment product (CIII). These products and the manure slurry were analyzed for their As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn content by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Different sample mineralization techniques, metal recovery efficiencies and matrix effects were investigated. Metal concentrations increased in the products in the order of silage replacement, protein and soil amendment. Except for a high iron concentration, the silage replacement product (CI) had concentrations of these metals comparable to those for typical feedlot rations, and metal concentration in the protein fraction (CII) was three to six times higher as compared to the range of metal levels in CI; the soil amendment product (CIII) showed metal concentrations comparable to reported manure values. The effects of these metal concentrations on utility of the silage replacement and protein products as feed ingredients for animal feed rations is discussed.

scholarly journals Potency of Bacillus cereus WPL 415 to Increase Crude Protein and Decrease Crude Fiber of Animal Feed Stuff

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 579
Author(s):  
Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari ◽  
Adriana Monica Sahidu ◽  
Tri Nurhajati ◽  
Koesnoto Soepranianondo ◽  
Andreas Berny Yulianto
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Bacillus Cereus ◽  
16S Rdna ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Probiotic Bacterium ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
16S Rdna Sequencing ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Rdna Sequencing

This research aims to identify isolate as a probiotic candidate derived from liquor rumen of local beef cattle  and to know the ability of isolates as biofermentor on basal feed to the changes in the nutrient value. The selected samples were obtained from a slaughterhouse in Surabaya.  This study consisted of two stages.  The first stage was the identification of bacteria through the test of morphology, Gram staining, biochemical, resistance to acidity and 16S rDNA sequencing. The second stage was a test of the ability of the isolates on the nutrient of basal feeds by fermentation for three days in an aerobic condition. Based on the findings of the first phase, it has been identified that probiotic bacterium rods, motility positive, Gram-negative, have viability at pH 2 and pH 3 for 90 minutes and 24 hours and have the ability to ferment lactose, sucrose, galactose, ribose, cellobiose and xylose. Furthermore, based on test results of 16S rDNA sequencing, the probiotic bacterium was identified as Bacillus cereus WPL 415. Based on the research results at the second stage, Bacillus cereus WPL 415 at doses of 0.25% and 0.5% could improve the nutrient content of the basal feed. The results of the proximate analysis revealed that there was an increase in crude protein content of 6.78% until 8.12% compared to the control and was able to lower the crude fiber content of 15.19% and 17.40% compared to the control. Based on these results it can be concluded that Bacillus cereus WPL 415 from local beef cattle can be used as a probiotic candidates to improve the quality of animal feed. Keywords: Bacillus cereus, probiotic, crude protein, crude fiber

scholarly journals Polymorphism Exploration of Growth Family (GH, GHRH and PIT-1) Genes Polymorphisms of Local Swamp Buffalo for Productivity Improvement in North Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 02005
Author(s):  
Anneke Anggraeni ◽  
Chalid Thalib ◽  
Angga Ardhati Rani Hapsari
Keyword(s):  
Growth Traits ◽  
Restriction Enzymes ◽  
Economic Traits ◽  
Productivity Improvement ◽  
Pcr Rflp ◽  
Gh Gene ◽  
Molecular Selection ◽  
Swamp Buffalo ◽  
Livestock Productivity ◽  
North Sumatra

Genetic improvement of livestock productivity can be done through molecular selection on the genes controlling growth traits. Genetic polymorphism of the growth family (GH, GHRH, and PIT1) genes were studied in local swamp buffalo (106 hds.) from a government buffalo breeding station (46 heads) and smallholders (60 heads) in North Tapanuli District, North Sumatra Province. Genotype variants of the three genes were identified by PCR-RFLP method using restriction enzymes of MspI (GH gene), HaeIII (GHRH gene) and HinfI (PIT -1 gene). Genotyping on individual GH_g.1547T>C, GHRH_g.4666G>C, and PIT -1_g.1256G >A loci resulted only one type genotype, respectively TT, CC, an d AA, with one type of allele, respectively T, C, and A. Heterozygosity observation (Ho) and expectation (He) values values and the PIC value for each locus was 0.00. It could be suggested to increase genotype frequenciest of the three growth genes that are positively associated with the growth traits and economic traits of the buffalo.

scholarly journals TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN PAKAN AMONIASE PADA SAPI DI DESA NGGORANG, KECAMATAN KOMODO MANGGARAI BARAT, NTT

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Annytha - Detha
Keyword(s):  
Rice Straw ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Waste Utilization ◽  
Processing Technology ◽  
Feed Processing ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
Livestock Productivity ◽  
The Village ◽  
Cattle Farms

Nggorang Village, Komodo District, West Maggarai is an area that is quite ideal for the development of cattle and agricultural waste utilization because it is supported by several factors, among others, the carrying capacity of the region where existing water sources can meet the community's water needs throughout the year and the availability of rice straw agricultural waste. The purpose of implementing amoniase feed processing training is to maximize the productivity of cattle farms by utilizing the availability of natural resources while empowering rice straw agricultural waste as the main source of feed by utilizing feed processing technology. therefore, training in rice straw feed processing technology has become the largest agricultural waste in Nggorang Village. Based on the results of existing activities, there is an increase in farmers' understanding that is achieved. Thus the Nggorang village is expected to be able to increase the independence of the village community through partner farmer groups that are able to optimize livestock productivity through the independence and adequacy of animal feed in Nggorang Village, Komodo District, West Manggarai, NTT.

scholarly journals Increasing production of integration system of corn and beef cattle in Gowa, South Sulawesi

2021 ◽  
Vol 306 ◽  
pp. 05005
Author(s):  
Lu’ulul Amna ◽  
Matheus Sariubang ◽  
Andi Nurhayu
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Processing System ◽  
Agricultural System ◽  
Corn Cob ◽  
Corn Straw ◽  
Experimental Station ◽  
Integrated Crop Management ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Implementation Stages

An integrated bioindustry agricultural system of sustainable bio-industrial agricultural system based on the integration of corn and beef cattle has been developed in Gowa Experimental Station, The Assessment Institute of Agriculture Technology South Sulawesi. The aim of this study was to build a waste-free agricultural system, using minimum input of production and energy from outside, the biomass and waste processing system into new high-value, environmentally friendly bio-products. Implementation stages consisted of two parts i.e., corn planting, and maintenance of beef cattle. Corn was planted on area of 1.5 ha by implementing Integrated Crop Management, while eighteen cows were used which were divided into three treatments with six replications. A completely randomized design was used in the study. The results indicated that the integration of corn-beef cattle at the Experimental Station was able to produce 5 tons/ha of shelled corn. Corn straw produced was as much as 3751 kg/ha and corn cob up to 1289 kg/ha for animal feed. The use of fermented corn straw and corn cob as a concentrate was able to increase body weight of cattle by 0.28 kg/head/day. The integration of corn-beef cattle based on bioindustry is potential to increase corn production and improve performance of beef cattle.

scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Sluri Gas Bio yang Diperkaya Urin Kambing Fermentasi Terhadap Kecepatan Tumbuh, Produksi Daun dan Komposisi Nutrisi Pada Indigofera Zolliengeriana

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-193
Author(s):  
Rudini Arif ◽  
N Ginting ◽  
I Sembiring
Keyword(s):  
Animal Feed ◽  
Nutrient Composition ◽  
Growth Speed ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Leaf Production ◽  
Split Plot ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Indigofera Zollingeriana ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Plot Design

Karakteristik pakan ternak adalah tersedia dalam jumlah besar, murah dengan kualitas baik. Leguminosa seperti Indigofera zollingeriana adalah salah satu tanaman yang memenuhi karakteristik tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan sluri gas bio yang diperkaya urin kambing fermentasi terhadap kecepatan tumbuh, produksi daun dan komposisi nutrisi pada Indigofera zollingeriana. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Lahan Loka Penelitian Kambing Potong Sei Putih, Kecamatan Galang Lubuk Pakam Sumatera Utara, pada bulan Maret sampai dengan Agustus 2015 menggunakan 24 buah bibit tanaman Indigofera zollingeriana. Rancangan yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan split plot design (petak terbagi) dengan tiga dosis pemupukan yang berbeda pada petak utama yaitu R0 (75 ml/plot), R1 (150 ml/plot) dan R2 (225 ml/plot) dan dua jenis pupuk varisi sluri gas bio yang berbeda yaitu S1 (sluri) dan S2 (sluri yang diperkaya dengan urin kambing fermentasi) dengan 4 ulangan. Parameter yang diteliti adalah tinggi tanaman, produksi daun dan komposisi nutrisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis pemupukan sluri dan sluri diperkaya urin kambing fermentasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecepatan tumbuh, produksi daun dan lemak kasar. Tidak terdapat perbedaan nyata antara jenis pupuk variasi sluri gas bio pada kecepatan tumbuh, namun terdapat pengaruh yang nyata (P<0,05) pada produksi daun dan komposisi nutrisi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan sluri dengan diperkaya urin kambing meningkatkan produktivitas Indigofera zolleingeriana.. Characteristics of animal feed are its availability in large quantities, low price, and good quality. Legumes such as Indigofera zollingeriana are one of the plants that meet these characteristics. This study aimed to determine the utilization of bio-gas slurry enriched with fermented goat urine on growth speed, leaf production and nutrient composition in Indigofera zollingeriana. The research was conducted at the Sei Putih Goat Cut Research Station, North Sumatra, Galang Lubuk Pakam District, from March to August 2015 using 24 Indigofera zollingeriana seedlings. The design used in this study was a split plot design with three different fertilization doses in the main plot, namely R0 (75 ml/plot), R1 (150 ml/plot) and R2 (225 ml/plot) and two different types of bio-gas slurry fertilizers namely S1 (slurry) and S2 (slurry enriched with fermented goat urine) with 4 replications. The parameters studied were plant height, leaf production and nutrient composition. The results showed that the dose of fertilizing slurry and slurry enriched with fermented goat urine did not affect growth speed, leaf production and crude fat. There were no significant differences between the types of bio gas slurry fertilizers at growth speed, but there was a significant effect (P <0.05) on leaf production and nutrient composition. The conclusion of this study was the use of slurry with enriched goat urine increased the productivity of Indigofera zollingeriana.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document