scholarly journals Peningkatkan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Manajemen Perawatan Hipertensi: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 232-237
Author(s):  
Yunita Dwi Anggreini ◽  
Fauzan Alfikrie ◽  
Wahyu Kirana
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Causes Of Death ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Hypertension Management ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Keywords Education ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian. Hipertensi dapat menyebabkan penyakit serius lainnya seperti penyakit stroke, penyakit jantung, penyakit ginjal dan lain-lain. Penderita hipertensi kebanyakan tidak menyadari bahwa mereka memiliki tekanan darah yang tinggi. Umumnya diketahui saat melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan atau dalam kondisi kesehatan yang buruk. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang manjemen hipertensi. Metode palaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah penyuluhan tentang hipertensi pada penderita hipertensi di Wilayah UPT Puskemas Gang Sehat Kota Pontianak. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat didapatkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang manajemen hipertensi. Pengetahuan merupakan dasar dalam merubah perilaku seseorang menjadi lebih sehat. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Hipertensi ABSTRACT Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is one of the main causes of death. Hypertension can cause other serious diseases such as stroke, heart disease, kidney disease, and others. Most people with hypertension do not realize that they have high blood pressure. It is generally discovered during a medical examination or is in poor health. The purpose of community service is to increase public knowledge about hypertension management. The method of implementing community service is counseling about hypertension in hypertension sufferers in the UPT Puskemas Gang Sehat area, Pontianak City. The results of community service showed an increase in public knowledge about hypertension management. Knowledge is the basis for changing one's behavior to be healthier. Keywords: Education, Hypertension

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH, LINGKAR PERUT, TEKANAN DARAH, DAN PROFIL LIPID DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER: ANALISIS DATA STUDI FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI KOTA BOGOR [THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE BODY MASS INDEX... IN BOGOR CITY]

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-29
Author(s):  
Sudikno Sudikno ◽  
Sulistyowati Tuminah
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Lipid Profile ◽  
Operating Characteristic ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a non-communicable disease as the main cause of death worldwide. This study aimed to determine the relationship between body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), blood pressure, and lipid profile with coronary heart disease in adults. This study used secondary data from the Non-communicable Disease Risk Factors Cohort Study 2011-2018. The study design was a cohort. The research samples were adults aged 25 years and over in 5 villages in the city of Bogor. The number of samples analyzed was 4415 people. The analysis showed that the incidence of coronary heart disease in the sixth year of observation was 4.5 percent. The results of the Cox regression analysis and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve showed that the systole blood pressure indicator showed as the best under curve area (AUC) among the BMI indicators, waist circumference, lipid profile, and diastolic blood pressure. Measurement of systolic blood pressure can be one of the strong predictors for screening coronary heart disease. Efforts to maintain blood pressure to remain normal as a preventive measure to prevent coronary heart diseaseABSTRAKPenyakit jantung koroner (PJK) merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh, lingkar perut, tekanan darah, dan profil lipid dengan penyakit jantung koroner pada orang dewasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Studi Kohor Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular 2011-2018. Desain penelitian adalah kohor. Sampel penelitian adalah orang dewasa berumur 25 tahun ke atas di lima kelurahan di Kota Bogor. Jumlah sampel yang dianalisis 4415 orang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan insiden penyakit jantung koroner pada pengamatan tahun keenam sebesar 4,5 persen. Dari hasil analisis Cox regresi dan kurva receiver operating characteristic (ROC) menunjukkan bahwa indikator tekanan darah sistole menunjukkan area under curve (AUC) yang paling baik di antara indikator IMT, lingkar perut, profil lipid, dan tekanan darah diastole. Pengukuran tekanan darah sistole bisa menjadi salah satu upaya dini screening untuk penyakit jantung koroner. Upaya untuk mempertahankan tekanan darah agar tetap normal sebagai usaha pencegahan untuk penyakit jantung koroner. [Penel Gizi Makan 2020, 43(1):21-28]

scholarly journals PEMBAGIAN POSTER PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DIABETES MELLITUS DI KELURAHAN BENDA BARU RW 01 TANGERANG SELATAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Munaya Fauziah ◽  
Siti Riptifah Tri Handari ◽  
Ega Wiyasih ◽  
Dinda Demayah
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Promotion ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyebab kematian di negara maju dan menjadi epidemi di negaranegara berkembang.  Program penanggulangan penyakit tidak menular telah dilakukan oleh Puskesmas Benda Baru, Kelurahan Benda Baru melalui program di Posbindu, namun promosi kesehatan mengenai penyakit tidak menular juga diperlukan di Posyandu. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terutama ibu-ibu pengunjung Posyandu RW 01 mengenai diabetes mellitus dengan teknik infografis yang menarik yaitu poster yang dibagikan dan penyuluhan kesehatan pencegahan diabetes mellitus. Metode yaitu  ceramah yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 17 Februari 2020. Evaluasi kegiatan dengan pretest dan post test sebelum pembagian poster dan penyuluhan. Hasil menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang bermakna mengenai diabetes mellitus pada ibu-ibu pengunjung posyandu. Saran kepada pengelola posyandu agar rutin memberikan promosi kesehatan  mengenai penyakit tidak menular khususnya diabetes mellitus.---Diabetes mellitus is a cause of death in developed countries and an epidemic in developing countries. Non-communicable disease prevention programs have been carried out by Benda Baru community healthcenter,Benda Baru Village, through programs in Posbindu, but health promotion regarding non-communicable diseases is also needed at Posyandu. This community service is carried out to increase public knowledge, especially women who visit Posyandu RW 01 about diabetes mellitus with an interesting infographic technique, the poster that is distributed and health counselingto prevent diabetes mellitus. The method usedis counseling which was held on February 17, 2020.Theevaluation ofthe activities conducted with a pretest and post test beforeand afterthe distribution of posters and counseling. The results showed that there was a significant increase in knowledge about diabetes mellitusin mothers who visit the posyandu. Suggestions for posyandu managers to routinely provide health promotion regarding non-communicable diseases, especially diabetes mellitus.

scholarly journals Temporal Trends in Obesity and Chronic disease risks among Young Adults: a 10-year Review at a Tertiary institution, Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abayomi Olabayo Oluwasanu ◽  
Joshua Odunayo Akinyemi ◽  
Mojisola Morenike Oluwasanu ◽  
Olabisi Bada Oseghe ◽  
Olusola Lanre Oladoyinbo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Prevalence Of Obesity ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Disease Risks ◽  
The University ◽  
University Of Ibadan ◽  
Non Communicable Disease ◽  
Ibadan Nigeria

Abstract BackgroundThere is an increasing prevalence of obesity among college/university students in developing countries similar to the trend being observed in industrialized countries. Of great concern is the persistence of weight gain among this young population with the risk of being overweight and obese increasing with years of study and till adulthood. The aim of this study is to describe the trend and burden of overweight/obesity and emerging associated chronic disease risks among adolescents and young adults at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria.MethodThis is a 10-year retrospective review of medical records of students (undergraduate and post-graduate) admitted between 2009 and 2018 at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria. A total of 60,168 participants were analysed. The Body mass index (BMI) categories were determined according to WHO standard definitions and blood pressure was classified according to the Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC7) ResultThe mean age of the study participants was 24.8, SD 8.4 years. A large majority was ≤ 40 years (95.1%). There was a slight male preponderance (51.5%) with a male to female ratio of 1.1:1; undergraduate students constituted 51.9%. The prevalence of BMI categories was underweight (10.5%), overweight and obesity 18.7% and 7.2% respectively. We found significant association between overweight/obesity and older age, being female and undergoing postgraduate study (p = 0.01). Furthermore, females had a higher burden of coexisting abnormal BMI characterized by co-occurrence of underweight, overweight and obesity. Hypertension was the most prevalent obesity-associated non-communicable disease in this study with a prevalence of 8.1%. Also, a third of the study population (35.1%) had prehypertension. Hypertension is significantly associated with age, male sex, overweight/obesity and family history of hypertension. Other rare obesity-associated diseases include asthma, diabetes, dyslipidemia, osteoarthritis and gallstones.ConclusionThis study identified rising trends in the prevalence of obesity, a double burden of malnutrition among the study population and the emergence of non-communicable disease risks with a lifelong implication on their health and concomitant burden on the healthcare system. Cost-effective interventions are urgently needed at the secondary and tertiary-level educational institutions to address these issues.

scholarly journals Association between gut dysbiosis and chronic kidney disease: a narrative review of the literature

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (10) ◽  
pp. 030006052110532
Author(s):  
Zhe Feng ◽  
Ting Wang ◽  
Sheng Dong ◽  
Hongli Jiang ◽  
Jianzhong Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
Gut Dysbiosis ◽  
Significant Burden ◽  
Intestinal Ecology ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a serious non-communicable disease that poses a significant burden on healthcare and society. It is essential to devise new strategies to better treat patients with CKD. Research has illustrated that gut dysbiosis, describing an abnormal intestinal ecology, is closely associated with CKD. In this narrative review, we summarized the evidence of their mutual relationship and discussed the potential treatment options to correct gut dysbiosis in patients with CKD. Gut dysbiosis significantly increases the risk of CKD, especially in the older population. Gut dysbiosis also plays a role in CKD complications, such as hypertension, cardiovascular events, and cognitive dysfunction. The relationship between gut dysbiosis and CKD is bidirectional, and CKD itself can lead to changes in gut microecology. The usual therapies for CKD can also increase the incidence of gut dysbiosis. Meanwhile, probiotics and antibiotics are generally used to correct gut dysbiosis. Further studies are required to elaborate the association between gut dysbiosis and CKD, and more treatment options should be explored to prevent CKD in patients with gut dysbiosis.

scholarly journals You can treat my HIV – But can you treat my blood pressure? Availability of integrated HIV and non-communicable disease care in northern Malawi

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Colin Pfaff ◽  
Vera Scott ◽  
Risa Hoffman ◽  
Beatrice Mwagomba
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Qualitative Interviews ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Rural Districts ◽  
Health Centres ◽  
Treatment Of Hypertension ◽  
The Status ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

Background: Many patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Malawi have or will develop non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The current capacity of ART sites to provide care for NCDs is not known.Aim: This study aimed to assess the capacity of ART sites to provide care for hypertension and diabetes in rural Malawi.Setting: Twenty-five health centres and five hospitals in two rural districts in northern Malawi.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was performed between March and May 2014 at all facilities. Qualitative interviews were held with three NCD coordinators.Results: Treatment of hypertension and diabetes was predominantly hospital-based. Sixty percent of hospitals had at least one clinician and one nurse trained in NCD care, whereas 5% of health centres had a clinician and 8% had a nurse trained in NCD care. Hundred percent of hospitals and 92% of health centres had uninterrupted supply of hydrochlorothiazide in the previous 6 months, but only 40% of hospitals and no health centres had uninterrupted supply of metformin. Hundred percent of hospitals and 80% of health centres had at least one blood pressure machine, and 80% of hospitals and 32% of health centres had one glucometer. Screening for hypertension amongst ART patients was only conducted at one hospital and no health centres. At health centres, integrated NCD and ART care was more common, with 48% (12/25) providing ART and NCD treatment in the same consultation.Conclusions: The results reflect the status of the initial stages of the Malawi NCD programme at sites currently providing ART care. 

scholarly journals Special Issue on “Anticancer Drugs Activity and Underlying Mechanisms”

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (17) ◽  
pp. 8169
Author(s):  
Domenico Iacopetta
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Anticancer Drugs ◽  
Causes Of Death ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Health Issue ◽  
Public Health Issue ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Major Public Health Issue ◽  
Underlying Mechanisms ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

Cancer is a reputed non-communicable disease, namely a non-transmittable illness affecting humankind, which represents a major public health issue and is one of the leading causes of death worldwide [...]

scholarly journals Characteristic Comparison of CHD for Active Smoker by Smoking Characteristic

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 326
Author(s):  
Desy Diastutik
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Disease Duration ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Disease Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Active Smoker ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a type of cardiovascular disease that has highest level of morbidity and mortality among non communicable disease group. One of the factor that contribute for coronary heart disease is smoking characteristic. The research was aimed to analyze characteristic comparison of coronary heart disease for active smoker by smoking characteristic. The research was observational study using cross sectional design. Thirty eight active smokers were involved as research sample who are patients at RSUD Sidoarjo, according to some criteria.The variables of smoking characteristic were duration of smoking, type of cigarette, amount of cigarette per day, and time of smoking. The research was done on May 2016 using accidental sampling as the technique. Data analyze was using Epi info software to show the characteristic comparison and continued analyze by descriptive. The results of the research were highest partly among patient with coronary heart disease and patient with non coronary diasease were had been smoking for ≥33 years, spent less than 13 cigarette per day, and didn’t smoke soon after wake up in the morning. The conclusion of the research are the highest characteristic coronary heart disease for active smoker by smoking characteristic was type of cigarette, and the lowest characteristic coronary heart disease for active smoker by smoking characteristic was duration of smoking.Keywords: number of cigarette, coronary heart disease, duration of smoking, type of cigarette, time of smoking

scholarly journals Promkes Perilaku Cerdik Untuk Pencegahan Kanker Pada Kelompok Guru Bina Amal Semarang

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-101
Author(s):  
Dyah Restuning Prihati ◽  
Maulidta Karunianingtyas Wirawati ◽  
Endang Supriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Health Promotion ◽  
Cancer Prevention ◽  
Early Detection Of Cancer ◽  
Causes Of Death ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Early Cancer ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Prevention Methods ◽  
And Training

ABSTRAKPenyebab kematian utama salah satunya adalah penyakit kanker. Kanker menempati sepuluh besar penyakit penyebab kematian di Indonesia. Permasalahan mitra diantaranya pengetahuan guru tentang kanker, bahaya dan cara pencegahan kurang; belum ada penyuluhan tentang kanker oleh petugas kesehatan. Tujuan Promosi kesehatan perilaku CERDIK untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan guru tentang kanker, bahaya dan cara pencegahan; meningkatkan kesadaran dan kewaspadaan terhadap bahaya penyakit kanker; meningkatkan perilaku hidup sehat untuk mencegah penyakit  kanker dengan perilaku CERDIK. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah  kelompok guru Bina Amal Semarang. Metode yang akan digunakan adalah Promosi kesehatan meliputi penyuluhan tentang kewaspadaan dini terhadap penyakit kanker, pemutaran video tentang SADARI dan pelatihan pengukuran tekanan darah kepada guru dan pendampingan. Hasil Kegiatan ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kelompok guru setelah diberikan promosi kesehatan tentang pencegahan dini kanker. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit kanker dan upaya deteksi dini pencegahan kanker dengan melakukan kegiatan promotif dan preventif. Diharapkan dengan implementasi perilaku CERDIK bisa diterapkan di sekolah dengan bimbingan yang diberikan oleh para guru kepada siswanya dan wali orangtua siswa. Kata Kunci : Kelompok Guru, Promkes,  Cegah Kanker.  ABSTRACT One of the main causes of death is cancer. Cancer occupies the top ten diseases that cause death in Indonesia. Partner problems include teachers' lack of knowledge about cancer, dangers and prevention methods; there has been no education about cancer by health workers. The objective of CERDIK Behavioral Health Promotion to increase teachers' knowledge about cancer, its dangers and prevention methods; raise awareness and awareness of the dangers of cancer; promote healthy living habits to prevent cancer with ENDICHING behavior. The target of this activity is the Bina Amal Semarang teacher group. The method that will be used is health promotion which includes counseling on early awareness of cancer, video screening of BSE and training in measuring blood pressure for teachers and mentoring. The result of this activity was an increase in the knowledge of the teacher group after being given health promotion on early cancer prevention. One of the efforts to increase public knowledge about cancer and early detection of cancer prevention is by carrying out promotional and preventive activities. It is hoped that the implementation of CERDIK behavior can be applied in schools with the guidance provided by teachers to students and parents of students. Keywords: Teacher Group, Health Promotion, Prevent Cancer

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