scholarly journals Kurangi Dampak Bencana Melalui Kematangan Mitigasi Bencana Berbasis Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Utama Kota Cimahi

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-128
Author(s):  
Asep Badrujamaludin ◽  
Diki Ardiansyah ◽  
Dyna Apriany ◽  
Dwi Hastuti ◽  
Oop Ropei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
High Potential ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Health Providers ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Earthquake Disaster ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Post Disaster

ABSTRAK  Hasil kajian terbaru tahun 2017 menunjukkan laju pergeseran sesar Lembang sekitar 3,0- 5,5 mm/tahun. Angka ini bertambah dari prediksi tahun 2011 yang menyebut laju pergeserannya sekitar 2,0 - 4,0 mm/tahun. Selain itu, riset terbaru dari Pusat Penelitian Geoteknologi LIPI menemukan bahwa panjang sesar ternyata 29 kilometer, bukan 22 kilometer sebagaimana acuan peneliti sebelumnya. Kekuatan gempa akibat pergeseran sesar lembang melintang sepanjang 29 kilometer dari ujung barat di Kecamatan Ngamprah Kabupaten Bandung Barat sampa sisi tmur di Kecamatan Cilengkrang Kabupaten Bandung yang memungkinkan mengakibakan getaran gempat 6,8 sampai 7 skala richter. Dengan kekutan gempa sebesar itu, wilayah Kota Cimahi termasuk kota yang berpotensi tinggi mendapatkan dampak dari pergerakan sesar lembang tersebut. Hal ini juga disampaikan oleh Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Kota Cimahi menyatakan Kota Cimahi merupakan wilayah yang berpotensi mendapatkan dampak jika terjadi gempa bumi akibat pergerakan sesar lembang. Melihat tingginya potensi dampak ancaman bencana gempa bumi pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cimahi Selatan, perlu adanya upaya persiapan penanggulangan bencana dengan sasaran masyarakat risiko tinggi seperti anak SD dan kelompok warga seperti kader di wilayah tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa kegiatan-kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait ancaman bencana serta penanggulangan bencana yang dimulai dari tahap prabencana, intrabencana sampai pasca bencana. Kegiatan ini akan dilaksanakan dengan bentuk kegiatan berupa penyuluhan, demonstrasi dan simulasi. Dengan memasukan kegiatan upaya penanggulangan bencana secara komprehensip dengan bentuk kegiatan simulasi, masyarakat akan lebih mudah dan cepat mengetahui upaya-upaya yang harus dilakukan sebagai upaya penanggulangan bencana. Kegiatan-kegiatan dalam upaya penanggulangan bencana gempa di wilayah ini juga merupakan salah satu langkah solusi dalam meningkatkan persiapan menghadapi bencana serta dapat mengurangi kemungkinan jumlah korban bencana. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metoda sosialisasi melalui pertemuan/diskusi dengan kelompok mitra berupa seminar/penyuluhan, demonstrasi dan simulasi penanggulangan bencana pada setiap tahap (pra, intra dan paska bencana). Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menambah pemahaman secara teori  dan juga praktik simulasi terkait mitigasi bencana para kader kesehatan di kelurahan utama. Kata Kunci : Penanggulangan Bencana, Kesiapsiagaan Bencana, Sesar Lembang  ABSTRACT  The results of the latest study in 2017 show the rate of displacement of the Lembang fault around 3.0-5.5 mm / year. This figure is increased from the prediction in 2011 which states that the rate of shift is around 2.0 - 4.0 mm / year. In addition, the latest research from the LIPI Geotechnology Research Center found that the length of the fault was 29 kilometers, not 22 kilometers as previously referred to by previous researchers. The strength of the earthquake was due to a transverse shift of the Lembang fault along 29 kilometers from the west end in Ngamprah District, West Bandung Regency to the east side in Cilengkrang District, Bandung Regency which made it possible to cause tremors of 6.8 to 7 on the Richter scale. With the magnitude of the earthquake, the Cimahi City area is a city with high potential to be impacted by the movement of the lembang fault. This was also conveyed by the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Cimahi City, stating that Cimahi City is an area that has the potential to be impacted if an earthquake occurs due to the movement of the Lembang fault. Seeing the high potential impact of the threat of an earthquake disaster in the work area of the South Cimahi Puskesmas, it is necessary to prepare for disaster management with the target of high-risk communities such as elementary school children and community groups such as community health providers in the area. This community service activity takes the form of activities aimed at increasing knowledge related to disaster threats and disaster management starting from the pre-disaster, inter-disaster to post-disaster stages. This activity will be carried out in the form of activities including counseling, demonstrations and simulations. By incorporating disaster management efforts comprehensively with the form of simulation activities, the community will find it easier and faster to know the efforts that must be made as disaster management efforts. Activities in earthquake disaster management in this area are also one of the solution steps in increasing the preparation for facing disasters and reducing the possibility of the number of victims of disasters. This community service activity uses the socialization method through meetings / discussions with partner groups in the form of seminars / counseling, demonstrations and simulations of disaster management at every stage (pre, intra and post disaster). The results of this community service activity add to the theoretical understanding and also simulation practice related to disaster mitigation for health cadres in the Kelurahan Utama. Keyword: Disaster Management, Disaster Preparedness, Sesar Lembang

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MITIGASI BENCANA BANJIR DI DKI JAKARTA TAHUN 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-92
Author(s):  
Diah Wahyuningsih ◽  
Suswanta Suswanta
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Management ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Online Newspapers ◽  
The Press ◽  
Twitter Account ◽  
The Government ◽  
Post Disaster

This study aims to explain how the use of twitter in disseminating disaster information in order to increase public awareness of natural disasters, namely the twitter account @BPBDJakarta. The research method used is qualitative research with descriptive analysis techniques using Twitter content analysis, one of the government-owned social media accounts using the Nvivo 12 Plus application. In addition, the research also uses data triangulation to obtain the required data. The source is obtained from information from credible online newspapers that have been registered with the press council, so that the information submitted can be justified. The results of this study conclude that the Jakarta Regional Disaster Management Agency's twitter account coordinates all units involved in disaster management. The information posted by BPBD DKI Jakarta on its twitter account is a form of disaster management stages which include pre-disaster (preparedness, early warning and mitigation), during a disaster (emergency response and disaster management), and post-disaster (rehabilitation and reconstruction). The contribution of hastags twitter on the Twitter account of the Jakarta Regional Disaster Management Agency for flood disaster mitigation in this case this Twitter account acts as a government medium to listen to information obtained from # hashtags that often appear on its twitter account.

scholarly journals A Methodology of Workshops to Explore Mutual Assistance Activities for Earthquake Disaster Mitigation

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 3814
Author(s):  
Kazuki Karashima ◽  
Akira Ohgai
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Management ◽  
Quantitative Evaluation ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Suggested Method ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Earthquake Disaster ◽  
Support Tool ◽  
Mutual Assistance ◽  
Large Earthquakes

To minimize the damage caused by large earthquakes, mutual assistance activities between residents and rescue victims (i.e., to support residents who cannot evacuate individually) are important. To enhance these activities, the technologies and methods for creating a Community Disaster Management Plan (CDMP), based on the quantitative evaluation of mutual assistance abilities, are required. However, the lack of a method for it is a key issue. This study aims to develop a methodology of workshops for making CDMPs by using the developed support tool by the authors to explore and promote mutual assistance activities. Through the demonstration and examination of a Community Disaster Management Plan on actual districts, the findings mentioned in this article were obtained. Moreover, the usability of this method is shown. In particular, this method is effective at revising CDMPs, and raising resident awareness on the importance of mutual assistance. The suggested method can also improve the lack of techniques involved in promoting mutual assistance.

scholarly journals Integration of the Urban Local Bodies for Disaster Mitigation in Aizawl City

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-81
Author(s):  
Malsawmi Pachuau
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Management ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Search And Rescue ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
The Public ◽  
High Rise ◽  
The People ◽  
Post Disaster

Local government plays an integral part in the mechanism of Disaster Management in Mizoram. The local bodies are the direct representatives of the local community and the local community places their full trust in them. Post disaster measures such as mock drills, training of search and rescue teams, physical and economic relief and rehabilitation are not something new to us, yet the aspect of disaster mitigation is something which has not bred familiarity among the Mizos. The need for sensitization of the public on the importance of Disaster Mitigation is a necessity. The saying ‘Earthquakes do not kill people; buildings do’ is pertinent in urban areas. Urban areas are congested and more prone to disasters. High rise buildings, squatter settlements due to high densities and low availability of land has endangered not just the lives of the public but has also caused a massive disturbance of the ecological system. The paper covers certain Acts and Regulations of the Aizawl Municipal Corporation dealing with structural mitigation and the detection of illegal construction, unsafe buildings, and encroachments on municipal and public properties. At the local level, the councillors are involved in making, unmaking and carrying out these rules and regulations, with direct bearing on the local people. The paper also gives an account of the need of reimplementation to generate awareness, knowledge and education on Disaster Management to the people of Mizoram.

scholarly journals Analisis Penerapan Program Mitigasi Bencana Pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
Pandu Sakti ◽  
Faizal Anwar ◽  
Rekho Adriadi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Safe Schools ◽  
Disaster Reduction ◽  
Mitigation Policy ◽  
Management Agency ◽  
Mitigation Policies

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is the implementation of policies of the Bengkulu Province disaster management agency in disaster mitigation. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research. The results of the study explained that the implementation of policies of the Bengkulu Province Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) for the implementation of disaster mitigation policies had been running quite well. The Regional Disaster Management Agency of Bengkulu Province in Disaster Mitigation has issued a policy on natural disaster reduction, namely the Disaster Resilient Village policy and the proportion of Disaster safe schools. Apart from implementing this policy, the Bengkulu Province Disaster Management Agency also carries out socialization activities for disaster preparedness. In implementing this policy, we also cooperate with other agencies to carry out activities or policies in making Bengkulu Province safe from disasters. The conclusions of this study indicate that the policies issued by the Bengkulu Province BPBD in Mitigation are regulated in Governor Regulation Number 34 of 2018 concerning increased preparedness. Among them are disaster-disaster village policies and disaster-safe Madrasah schools. Keywords: Disaster, Mitigation, Policy.   

scholarly journals Mitigasi Bencana Dalam Peningkatan Kewaspadaan Terhadap Ancaman Gempa Bumi Di Universitas Andalas

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-90
Author(s):  
Nursyabani Nursyabani ◽  
Roni Ekha Putera ◽  
Kusdarini Kusdarini
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Creative Economy ◽  
Academic Aspirations ◽  
Alternative Policy ◽  
Low Education ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
Selection Of

This study aims to describe and analyze how the implementation and process of earthquake disaster mitigation at Universitas Andalas. This research was motivated by the high risk of earthquake disasters at Universitas Andalas and the still low education and understanding of students and academic aspirations of disaster mitigation. So it is necessary to optimize mitigation activities in the Universitas Andalas campus area. This is in accordance with Law Number 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management and the Tridarma of Higher Education which has a strategic role in disaster management, especially in relation to learning, research and community service. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. To test the authenticity of the data obtained in the field, researchers used source triangulation techniques. The selection of informants was done by purposive sampling. As for the results of this study, in general, disaster mitigation activities in increasing awareness of the threat of an earthquake in Universitas Andalas have not run optimally. This is evidenced by the implementation of several activities that failed to achieve the target in the form of increased disaster alertness and increased understanding of students and academics on disaster mitigation, the absence of regulations containing the implementation of disaster mitigation activities at Universitas Andalas. Lack of involvement of external organizations in implementing disaster mitigation activities, as well as limited human resources and budget in implementing disaster mitigation activities. The results showed that the alternative policy was chosen based on the criteria for selecting the alternative policy: 1) Technical feasibility, it was found that the purpose of establishing KEK was as a forum for ecraf’s actors. 2) Economic and financial, KEK doesn’t receive any special funds and no goals have been achieved. 3) Political viability, this policy doesn’t contradicting with the applicable regulations. 4) Administrative Operability policy is realistic, but the support from the nine offices has not been maximal. 5) The criteria chosen are based on the success of the other regions and then it is adopted. It is the main criteria in the process of selecting and determining KEK as an alternative policy for the development of creative economy potentian in Banyumas Regency

scholarly journals Reconstruction post disaster responsive gender in West Sumatra

2021 ◽  
Vol 331 ◽  
pp. 04009
Author(s):  
Mediana desfita ◽  
Djendrius
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Disaster Response ◽  
The West ◽  
Loss Of Life ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Culture Of Prevention ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Post Disaster

Indonesia is one of the very prone countries to disaster. The tsunami and earthquake disasters caused enormous damage to property and infrastructure as well as loss of life. An earthquake on September 30, 2009, measuring 7.9 on the Richter scale struck the west coast of Sumatra, causing loss of life and damage to infrastructure. There were around 1,115 people killed, 1,214 seriously injured and 1,688 people lightly injured. A comprehensive study of natural disaster management activities or systems should be used as learning materials to form a disaster management system. Disaster preparedness by minimizing vulnerability has been identified as a better approach to dealing with disasters than post-disaster response. Creating a culture of prevention is critical to dealing with everyday hazards and the consequences of disasters. The study is using data from a natural disaster in west Sumatra, and data from people who were involved in the process of reconstruction post disasters in west Sumatra. This study aims to obtain an accurate description of the reconstruction post-disaster and relation with responsive gender activities in West Sumatra, and identify how the gender effect on reconstruction post-disaster in the West Sumatra region.

EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON STUDENT KNOWLEDGE IN DEALING DISASTER IN SD PADOKAN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masta Hutasoit
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Earthquake Disaster ◽  
The Impact

Background: Bantul is one of the areas in Yogyakarta that is at risk of disaster. The results of interviews with the head of SD N 2 Padokan found that the school had never had any training on disaster and not yet implemented the curriculum on disaster mitigation. Children are age groups that are very vulnerable to the impact of both physical and psychological disasters. Knowledge of disaster preparedness is important for disaster preventionThe purpose of the study: to determine the effect of health education on knowledge of student preparedness to earthquake disaster events in SD N 2 Padokan, Bantul.Method: This research is quantitative research with quasi experiment design. The design used was pre test and post test nonequivalent control group. The number of samples in the intervention group and the control group were 27 students of class V. The sampling were collected by purposive sampling according to the criteria. Methods of data collection using questionnaires and using nonparametric statistical analysis Wilcoxon with the help of SPSS v.17 for Windows program.Results: The results showed no effect of health education on earthquake disaster preparedness knowledge in SD N 2 Padokan obtained p value 0.480 with α 0.05. In the intervention group the difference of knowledge before and after is indicated by p value 0.180, while for the control group 1,000.Conclusion: there is no effect of health education on disaster preparedness knowledge in SD N 2 Padokan.  

EARTHQUAKE DISASTER PREPAREDNESS AND LIFE OF HOMESTAY SYSTEM EVACUEES IN HIGH-RISE CONDOMINIUMS

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akie Hisagi ◽  
Takashige Ishikawa
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Internet Survey ◽  
Earthquake Disaster ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Emergency Shelters ◽  
The Future ◽  
Disaster Situation ◽  
At Home

The possibility of a huge earthquake affecting Tokyo in the future is high. In the event of such an earthquake, many people will face problems returning to their homes, causing complete disorder and confusion as it will be impossible for everyone to access emergency shelters. If buildings such as high-rise condominiums remain standing and safe, it will be desirable that their residents take refuge at home. In this study, we investigated the awareness of disaster mitigation needs using an internet survey of over 800 residents of high-rise condominiums (of 10 or more stories) in central Tokyo. Our results show that approximately 60% of residents would take refuge at home. However, almost none of the respondents had emergency supplies such as water, food, and other daily necessities. This lack of preparedness would result in many people needing to move to emergency shelters. By analyzing these results, we aim to develop a method for avoiding confusion in the aftermath of a disaster and educate building residents on their needs in a disaster situation and the preparatory actions they must take.

scholarly journals SOSIALISASI DAN SIMULASI MITIGASI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESIAPSIAGAAN SISWA SDN 2 WATES PONOROGO

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Risma Dwi Arisona
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Student Behavior ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
School Students ◽  
Earthquake Disaster ◽  
Earthquake Preparedness ◽  
Knowing That ◽  
Practical Research ◽  
The Face ◽  
And Training

Earthquake disasters occur suddenly without being able to be predicted by humans. By knowing that earthquakes cannot yet be scientifically predicted, efforts should be made to reduce the risk of the consequences of the earthquake. The cause of the large number of victims of earthquake disasters due to lack of knowledge and earthquake disaster preparedness. Therefore, it is important to socialize and simulate earthquake mitigation early to minimize the risk of becoming a victim through disaster education in schools. Education is an effective vehicle for building student behavior in the face of disasters. Knowledge possessed by students can influence the attitude of earthquake disaster preparedness. This research is a practical research with limitation of the problem through the provision of material and training in earthquake disaster mitigation simulation. The results showed that: 1) The material presented was interesting, there was very significant knowledge about the types of disasters, disaster symbols, and preparedness procedures before, when they occurred, and after the earthquake disaster; 2) Adding knowledge and skills in self-rescue in the event of an earthquake; 3) Practicing reflexes in taking steps to save themselves when an earthquake suddenly occurs, 4) Increasing earthquake preparedness for elementary school students and teachers.

Building Disaster Risk Reduction in Asia: A Way Forward

2006 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 142-147
Author(s):  
Earl Kessler
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Risk Reduction ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Regional Cooperation ◽  
Disaster Risk ◽  
Disaster Risk Management ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Urban Disaster ◽  
Domestic Capital

Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC) was established in 1986. It was restructured in July 2003 to focus on specific technical areas: climate variability and change management, urban disaster risk management, public health in emergencies, building national and provincial disaster management systems, and community based disaster risk management (CBDRM), promoting regional cooperation, identifying disaster risk management (DRM) needs in the region and developing strategic solutions. The consolidation enables ADPC's teams to work more effectively with stakeholders and build cross-team inputs into their work. Multiple hazards under this new thematic approach are a key concept along with new areas of importance to DRM that include chemical, biological and radio-nuclear risks, heritage and disaster mitigation, and the role of domestic capital markets in financing improvements in the built environment to create a safer, more disaster-resilient world. The terms “risk management”, “risk reduction”, “vulnerability reduction”, “capacity building” and “mitigation” began replacing the reactive term “disaster management”, thus making pro-active DRM in Asia part of the development agenda that must deal with the growing variety and intensity of hazards. It was a shift from short-term, reactive, charity-driven responses to long-term, proactive, development initiatives. Making the right development choices requires coordinated efforts by committed leaders who have the political will and determination to include risk reduction measures in their policies and plans; a corporate sector that will prioritise risk issues and include them into their business plans; scientists who will provide the knowledge and understanding of current and new areas of risk reduction; committed non-government agencies that advocate for risk reduction; educators who are responsible for shaping the awareness of future generations; a mass media that has the power to influence and change behaviour; and informed citizens who make choices about the risks in their lives.

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