scholarly journals Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Perencanaan dan Pemanfaatan Alokasi Dana Desa di Desa Tanjung Jorong Kecamatan Tualan Hulu Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Indah Megawati ◽  
Hermanus Febry

The purpose of this study was to find out how community participation in planning and utilization of village fund allocations in Tanjung Jorong Village, Tualan Hulu District, East Kotawaringin Regency. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach, which is the source of data in this study, namely the Chief of Bangkuang Village, Village Staff and several people in Tanjung Jorong Village, Tualan Hulu Sub-District, East Kotawaringin Regency. Data collection techniques carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the level of participation of the Tanjung Jorong Village community can be seen in the stages of planning, utilization, and supervision classified as low. As expressed by Pusic (2006) that planning without taking into account community participation will make planning only on paper. And supporting and inhibiting factors are a) Cooperative and communicative support from the district government and village government in regulating ADD in Tanjung Jorong Village area so that accountability reporting can be reported with a predetermined time b) Village government attitudes that are transparent, accountable in utilizing ADD and c) Limitations on ADD funds that are still minimalist.

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-106
Author(s):  
Dinar Wahyuni

Village tourism is one form of tourism that applies the concept of community empowerment so that community participation is the most important component in its development. This study aims to describe the development of the Pentingsari Tourism Village in the perspective of community participation. This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the development  of  the  Pentingsari  Tourism  Village  received  full  support  from  the  Pentingsari  community and  local  government  through  its  participation  in  tourism  activities.  At  the  planning and  decisionmaking stages, the community participated from planning, socialization to community and village government, to making decisions about the formation of a tourism village. Community participation in the implementation phase is carried out by giving thought, material, and being directly involved in every tourism village development activity and trying to create a tourism village that is ready to compete in the tourism industry. Participation in the stage of enjoying the results is shown by improving the living conditions  of  the  Pentingsari  community  due  to  tourism  activities.  This  means  that  the  community  enjoys the results of tourism, economically, socially, culturally, and environmentally. Furthermore, community participation in the evaluation phase was demonstrated through their involvement in regular meetings between village tourism managers, village government and local government.AbtrakDesa  wisata  merupakan  salah  satu  bentuk  wisata  yang  menerapkan  konsep pemberdayaan  masyarakat  sehingga partisipasi  masyarakat  menjadi  komponen terpenting  dalam pengembangannya.  Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang pengembangan  Desa Wisata  Pentingsari  dalam  perspektif  partisipasi  masyarakat.  Penelitian  ini  bersifat  deskriptif dengan  pendekatan  kualitatif.  Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  pengembangan  Desa Wisata Pentingsari  mendapat  dukungan penuh dari  masyarakat Pentingsari  dan  pemerintah  daerah  melalui partisipasinya  dalam  kegiatan wisata. Pada tahap  perencanaan  dan pengambilan  keputusan, masyarakat berpartisipasi mulai dari perencanaan,  sosialisasi ke masyarakat dan pemerintah  desa hingga pengambilan keputusan tentang  pembentukan  desa wisata. Partisipasi masyarakat  dalam tahap implementasi dilakukan dengan memberikan  pemikiran,  materi,  dan terlibat  langsung dalam setiap kegiatan pengembangan desa wisata serta berupaya menciptakan  desa wisata yang  siap  bersaing  di  industri  pariwisata.  Partisipasi  dalam  tahap  menikmati  hasil  ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan kondisi kehidupan masyarakat  Pentingsari akibat  kegiatan  wisata. Hal ini berarti bahwa masyarakat menikmati  hasil dari kegiatan  wisata baik secara ekonomi, sosial, budaya, dan lingkungan. Selanjutnya  partisipasi  masyarakat dalam  tahap  evaluasi  ditunjukkan melalui  keterlibatannya dalam  pertemuan  rutin antarpengelola  desa wisata, pemerintah  desa, dan pemerintah daerah setempat.


Author(s):  
Ema Kartika Br. Sinulingga ◽  
Humaizi Humaizi ◽  
Zulkifli Lubis

This study aims to describe the community participation role, the supporting and inhibiting factors in the development of the Lau Debuk-debuk hot spring tourism object in Doulu village, Berastagi District, Karo regency. This study employed qualitative research method. The locations of this study were in the tourism and cultural office of Karo regency, Head office of Doulu village, Berastagi district, Karo regency & Lau Debuk-debuk hot spring tourism object itself. Interview technique was utilized as the technique of data collection. The informants in this study consisted of the Doulu village community, tourism and cultural office staff of Karo regency, village government, entrepreneurs, and tourists around Lau Debuk-debuk. The results presents that the community participation aspect in the development of the Lau Debuk-debuk hot spring tourism object in Doulu village, Berastagi district, Karo regency has begun to develop compared to previous years. Then, the supporting factors for the development of tourism objects include strategic locations, facilities (hotels, restaurants, & attractions), and environments (accessibility, amenities & attractions). On the other hand, the inhibiting factors are insecurity (epidemic disease, natural disaster, human error, crimes), and services. Therefore, the awareness and cooperation from the community and stakeholders related to the progress of the Lau Debuk-debut is urgently required.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-23
Author(s):  
Yanto Yanto

Facing a viral crisis like this in the same time escalation of public dissatisfaction will continue to rise can lead to a crisis of mistrust, apart from the information uproar that results in a loss of security in the community, thus the most important role in maintaining the flow of information is maintained properly is the village government , how they can control and convey healthy information, therefore the aim of this study is to look at crisis communication carried out by the village administration during the co-19 pandemic period in Air Bikuk Village. The method of this research uses descriptive qualitative, a method that wants to describe the conditions and phenomena that exist in the community by using interview observation and documentation as a data collection tool. the results of this study indicate that crisis communication conducted by the Air Bikuk village government is to convey information quickly by creating teams and command posts, to show genuine care and empathy to the village community, in their communication channels using face-to-face and banners and leaflets, their consistency is shown by always turning on the post and visiting outsiders who enter their area and openness is seen as they collaborate with various parties such as PT Agro Muko, and make banners prohibiting prayers at the mosque, for migrants.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 367-371
Author(s):  
Ferdi Harobu Ubi Laru ◽  
Agung Suprojo

Abstrak : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran Pemerintah Desa Tlekung dalam pengembangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes), serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berperan dalam pelaksanaan peran yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Desa Tlekung. Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data triangulasi dan teknik analisis interaktif Miles and Huberman. Hasil dari penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat lima peran yang telah dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Desa Tlekung. Dalam menjalankan peranannya tersebut terdapat Faktor pendukung yaitu tersedianya sarana prasana, adanya kebijakan khususmengenai pengurus, adanya pembinaan dan  pengawasan. Sedangkan untuk faktor penghambatyang dihadapi adalah minimnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam melakukan pengembalian piutang, dan minimnya kemampuan pengurus dalam hal pembuatan laporan keuangan. Kata kunci: Peran, Pemerintah Desa, Badan Usaha Milik Desa Abstract :The purpose of this study is to describe the role of the Tlekung Village Government in the development of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes), and identify the factors that play a role in the implementation of the role carried out by the Tlekung Village Government. This study uses a qualitative approach, using triangulation data collection techniques and Miles and Huberman's interactive analysis techniques. The results showed that there were five roles that had been carried out by the Tlekung Village Government. In carrying out this role, there are supporting factors, namely the availability of infrastructure, the existence of special policies regarding management, guidance and supervision. The inhibiting factors were the lack of public awareness in returning receivables, and the lack of the board's ability to make financial reports. Keywords: The Role, Village Government, Village-Owned Enterprises


Author(s):  
Muh Rizal S ◽  
Henni Zainal ◽  
Maya Kasmita ◽  
Sirajuddin Saleh

ABSTRAK Motivasi dan pengalaman kerja yang dimiliki seorang aparat desa dalam memimpin masyarakat sangat penting karena pengalaman kerja yang dimilikinya akan dapat membantu melaksanakan tugas tugas yang telah diamanahkan kepada mereka, maupun menjalakan program kerja dengan baik sesuai dengan target yang telah ditetapkan pemerintah daerah, memiliki kemampuan untuk mengambil keputusan dan berani mengambil resiko yang dihadapinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui motivasi dan pengalaman kerja pada Aparat Desa dalam pelaksanaan tugas pemerintahan desa di Kecamatan Pattallassang Kabupaten Gowa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah interview, dokumen dan observasi. Teknik analisis data adalah reduksi data, olah data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah motivasi atau dorongan atau support yang diberikan kepada aparat desa baik oleh lingkungan maupun oleh Pemerintah Kecamatan sangat mendukung bagi peningkatan kinerja aparat, mereka akan lebih terdorong keinginannya untuk meningkatkan etos kerja mereka. Pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja tidak signifikan. Pengalaman kerja yang dimiliki oleh seorang aparat berpengaruh paling signifikan terhadap kinerja aparat desa secara parsial, semakin lama seorang aparat memegang jabatan, maka akan semakin banyak pula pengalaman yang mereka miliki. Kata Kunci: Motivasi, pengajalan kerja, Program kerja, Resiko. ABSTRACTMotivation and work experience that a village official has in leading the community is very important because the work experience he has will be able to help carry out the tasks that have been assigned to them, as well as carry out work programs properly according to the targets set by the local government, have the ability to take decision and dare to take the risks it faces. The purpose of this study was to determine the motivation and work experience of village officials in the implementation of village government tasks in Pattallassang District, Gowa Regency. The research method used is a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are interviews, documents and observations. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data processing and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are the motivation or encouragement or support given to village officials both by the environment and by the District Government is very supportive of improving the performance of the apparatus, they will be more motivated by their desire to improve their work ethic. The effect on performance is insignificant. The work experience possessed by an official has the most significant effect on the performance of the village apparatus partially, the longer an officer holds a position, the more experience they will have.Keywords: Motivation, work teaching, work program, risk.


Author(s):  
Heru Cahyono ◽  
Kurniasih Mufidayati

Community participation in the formulation of APBDes is one of the determining factors for villages in achieving the autonomy and prosperity since the law number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages was issued. How Sasakpanjang villagers participate in APBDes formulation is an issue that wants to be clarified through this research. Knowing this can be used to improving policy in the APBDes planning. This study uses the participation ladder from Arnstein. Combined with participatory budgeting theory by Wampler.Method of this study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive carried out in Sasakpanjang Village, Bogor Regency. The informants in this study were selected purposively. The sample of data sources chosen purposively. Data collection is done through document review and in-depth interviews. Analysis and test of the validity of the data is done through, coding and categorization interview transcripts, interim conclusions, triangulation/crosscheck, and final conclusions. This study has resulted that quality of community participation in Sasakpanjang village at the damping level in the tokenism degree. Communities have begun to have an influence on the APBDes policy, but its nature is still artificial, and has not been able to control the APBDes policy. The inhibiting factors include, weak village government institutions, lack of leadership, and community characteristics. Therefore, village assistance needs to be reoriented. Abstrak Partisipasi masyarakat dalam perumusan kebijakan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa (APBDes) menjadi salah satu faktor yang menentukan bagi desa dalam mencapai kemandirian dan kesejahteraannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana masyarakat desa Sasakpanjang berpartisipasi dalam perumusan APBDes-nya. Faktor apa yang menghambat partisipasi masyarakat penting untuk diketahui.  Penelitian ini merujuk pada teori tangga partisipasi dari Arnstein dan teori penganggaran partisipatif Wempler. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh dari telaah dokumen dan indepth interview. Kesimpulan penelitian ini, kualitas partisipasi masyarakat desa Sasakpanjang masih pada level peredaman dalam degree of tokenism. Masyarakat sudah mulai mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kebijakan APBDes, tetapi bersifat artifisial dan belum mampu mengontrol kebijakan APBDes.  Faktor-faktor yang menghambat antara lain, lemahnya institusi pemerintahan desa, ketiadaan leadership, budaya masyarakat dan  praktik pendampingan desa yang perlu reorientasi karena masih bersifat administratif. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Mulkan Syah Riza

This study aims to explain how the distribution of productive zakat in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra and how the effectiveness of productive zakat distribution in improving the welfare of mustahik in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive method, which is a problem that guides researchers to explore and photograph situations that will be thoroughly investigated, broadly and deeply. Data collection techniques with field research, while the tools used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study inform that in distributing productive zakat funds, Rumah Zakat is in accordance with Law No. 23 of 2011 concerning Management of Zakat. The distribution of productive zakat carried out by the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra through the Senyum Mandiri Program to mustahik in Medan Helvetia Subdistrict has been effective, because it can improve the welfare of mustahik, this is evidenced by the income of eight of thirteen mustahik people in total, five people whose income is fixed and four out of eight people whose income has increased has reached the level of muzaki.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 192-199
Author(s):  
Ayun Indah Susanti ◽  
Nur Endah Purwaningsih

The purpose of this study is to describe Batik Cahaya Utama in Lamongan district. This study focused on pre-production, production, and post-production. The researcher used a descriptive research design with qualitative approach. Data collection was obtained from the interview process and observation. To check the validity of the findings, it used triangulation. Based on the result, the planning that carried out by Cahaya Utama is complete. But they did not have IPR (Intellectual Property Right) for batik that has been produced. In addition, they have not a special place to put their waste disposal site. Cahaya Utama has batik products included: handmade batik, stamp batik and printing batik. However, the stamp batik and printing batik made in outside of Cahaya Utama. They collaborate with other industry to make it. While post-production activities conducted by Cahaya Utama. The consumer not only from local people but also, they from other country. The promotion used online and offline. It helped the Cahaya Utama to promotions even though their place is not strategies for business. Based on the finding, the researcher hopes Lamongan district government will immediately find a solution related with waste disposal site. In addition, the results of this study can be used as a reference for similar research. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan batik Cahaya Utama di Desa Sendang Kecamatan Paciran Kabupaten Lamongan dengan fokus pra produksi, produksi dan pasca produksi. Peneliti menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui proses wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber. Berdasarkan hasil temuan, tahap perencanaan yang dilakukan oleh Cahaya Utama tergolong bagus mulai dari perencanaan sumber daya modal, manusia, tempat usaha, alat dan bahan, namun belum memiliki HKI (Hak Kekayaan Intelektual) untuk batik yang telah diproduksi. Selain itu dalam hal tempat pembuangan limbah belum mempunyai tempat yang layak sebagai tempat pembuangan limbah pewarnaan. Cahaya Utama memiliki produk batik tulis, batik cap dan batik printing atau sablon. Namun untuk batik cap dan printing pengerjaan dilakukan di luar usaha Cahaya Utama atau bekerja sama dengan usaha lain dalam proses produksi. Kegiatan pasca produksi yaitu tergolong bagus, pemasaran produk tidak hanya di dalam negeri namun juga dilakukan sampai luar negeri.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 309-330
Author(s):  
Rifni Rizqi Nurul Aliyati ◽  
Wiryo Setiana ◽  
Acep Aripudin

Pesan dakwah dapat disampaikan melalui media termasuk instagram. Trend  tersebut memiliki dua sisi seperti pisau bermata ganda (tantangan). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyajian pesan dakwah dalam media sosial instagram. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui bentuk penyajian pesan dakwah dalam instagram dan mencari tahu kelebihan dan kekurangan penyajian pesan dakwah dalam media sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan datanya, melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari dua puluh unggahan yang diteliti, terdapat tiga unggahan yang termasuk bentuk penyajian pesan dakwah informatif, empatbelas unggahan yang termasuk persuasif, dan tiga unggahan yang termasuk koersif. Kelebihan penyajian pesan dakwah pada akun instagram ini ialah menyampaikan pesan dalam bahasa singkat dan mudah dipahami pembaca. Dan kekurangannya, yaitu penjelasan yang kurang lengkap dan singkat. Kelebihan dan kekurangannya ini juga memberikan dampak pada pemahaman  pembacanya. Da'wah messages can be conveyed through the media including Instagram. The trend has two sides like a double-edged knife (a challenge). This study aims to determine the presentation of preaching messages on social media Instagram. The purpose of this study is to find out the form of preaching messages on Instagram and find out the advantages and disadvantages of preaching messages in social media. The research method used is descriptive qualitative approach and data collection techniques, through observation and documentation. The results showed that of the twenty uploads examined, there were three uploads that included informative preaching messages, fourteen uploads that were persuasive, and three uploads which were coercive. The advantage of presenting da'wah messages on this Instagram account is that it conveys messages in short and easily understood language. And the shortcomings, namely an incomplete and concise explanation. These strengths and weaknesses also have an impact on the reader's understanding.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 1259
Author(s):  
Riza Arsita Sari ◽  
Irham Zaki

The research objectives were to find out the suitability of the murabahah contract on home ownership financing of Bank Jatim sharia business unit. The research objects were the employees of Bank Jatim Sharia who were competent in the field of financing analyst for Griya iB Barokah KPR (public housing loan). This research used descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection was conducted by interviewing five employees of Bank Jatim sharia business unit. The results of this study was, there were four points that were used as references for conducting research, namely prices, guarantees, fines, bad financing of KPR products which in practice were in accordance with DSN-MUI fatwas. Additionally, some did not.Keywords: murabahah contract, sharia KPR, DSN-MUI fatwas, Bank Jatim sharia business unit


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