scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN LESI PRA KANKER

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 039-045
Author(s):  
Ferdianti Enggoa
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Teenage Pregnancy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Influential Factor ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptives ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cancerous Lesions ◽  
Relationship Of

The prevalence of cervical cancer in Indonesia is estimated in every day that41 new cases of cervical cancer and about 20 people every day die. Bengkulu provinceranked fourth with a prevalence of cancer of 1.9% with the total number of cervicalcancer patients in 2015 as many as 705 cases. Early detection of pre-cancerous lesionsthrough IVA test. Factors affecting pre-cancerous lesions consist of marital age, age,parity and hormonal contraceptive use. The purpose of this research is to know the factorsthat influence the incidence of pre-cancer lesions in the Region of Puskesmas CareKembang Seri Talang Empat Sub-district, Central Bengkulu Regency Year 2017. Thisresearch is analytical descriptive research with case control design. Samples A case groupof women with positive IVA test results of 36 people with total sampling technique andwomen's control group with negative IVA test results with a 1: 1 comparison was takenwith a simple random technique. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test and BinaryLogistic Regression. The results showed that nearly half of the respondents had positivepre-cancerous lesions, mostly married ≤20 years, most of the use of hormonalcontraceptives ≥5 know, most respondents were mother's age> 35 years and mostly.There is a relationship of married age, the use of hormonal contraceptives and parity tothe incidence of pre-cervical cancer lesions and no relationship of maternal age with theincidence of cervical pre-cancer lesions The most influential factor on the incidence ofpre-cancerous lesions is married age. It is hoped that Puskesmas should be able tocoordinate and cooperate with cross-sectional about the age of menikha that must be doneat age> 20 years and do ekrjasama with school parties to prevent teenage pregnancy bydoing cooperation with organization of PIK-R.

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Partograf dalam Persalinan oleh Bidan Praktik Mandiri

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-80
Author(s):  
Niluh Nita Silfia
Keyword(s):  
Total Population ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Influential Factor ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Research Criteria

Partographs are guidelines for childbirth observations that will facilitate labor assistants in first identifying emergency cases and complications for mothers and fetuses. Preliminary survey at the Sigi Community Health Sub-Center (Pustu) of the 8 Pustu midwives found two midwives (25%) to complete a complete partograph, six midwives (75%) incomplete. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factors associated with the use of partographs in labor. The design of this study used observational analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. 24 BPM survey results were obtained with 30 samples of midwives who met the research criteria and data completeness. The sampling technique was by the total population. Data analysis used logistic regression. The multivariate analysis results showed that APN training was the most influential factor in the use of partographs in labor by midwives. Statistical test results obtained a POR value of 37.7 (95% CI 12.1 - 60.2). This study suggests that midwives must have APN certificates to be valid in providing services.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ACCESS BLOCK DENGAN PERBURUKAN KONDISI PASIEN DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-119
Author(s):  
Julianto Julianto ◽  
Izma Daud ◽  
Sari Milyati
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Hospital Emergency ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Analytical Design ◽  
A Value ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstrak  Latar Belakang :Access block adalah situasi dimana pasien yang mengalami lama rawat di IGD 6 karena kurangnya akses ke ruang rawat inap dan kepadatan jumlah pasien yang tidak terkendali, dampaknya ditemukan bahwa semakin lama access block  semakin tinggi pula perburukan pasien dalam 24 jam.Tujuan : ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan access block dengan perburukan kondisi pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.Metode :Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang diambil berjumlah 40 orang dengan teknik pengambilan accidental sampling. Analisis data melalui uji spearman rank.Hasil : Hasil uji dipapatkan nilai p hitung 0,000 (0,05) ada hubungan antara access block dengan perburukan kondisi pasien di instalasi gawat darurat RSUD Ulin Banjarmasi.Simpulan: Berdasarka hasil penelitian Ada hubungan antara access block dengan perburukan kondisi pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin dengan nilai P= 0,000 nilai α = 0,05 dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,588 Kata kunci: Access Block, Perburukan Pasien. Abstract Background :Access block is a situation where patients who experience length of stay in the ED 6 due to lack of access to the inpatient room and uncontrolled density of patients, it is found that the longer the access block the higher the deterioration of patients in 24 hours.Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship of access block with deteriorating condition of patients in Emergency Installation Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin.Method : The research method uses an analytical design with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples taken is 40 people using the accidental sampling technique. Data analysis through spearman rank test.Result: The test results obtained p value calculated 0,000 (0.05) there is a relationship between the access block and deterioration of the patient's condition at the Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital emergency department.Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, there is a relationship between the access block and the worsening of the patient's condition at the Emergency Department of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin with a value of P = 0.000 value α = 0.05 with a correlation coefficient value of 0.588. Keywords: Access Block, Patient worsening 

scholarly journals KOMPLIKASI KEHAMILAN DAN PERSALINAN PADA KEHAMILAN REMAJA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
Faqihati Husna ◽  
Muhammad Ilham Aldika Akbar ◽  
Rize Budi Amalia
Keyword(s):  
Teenage Pregnancy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Fold Increase ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Labor Complications ◽  
Adolescent Pregnancies ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
And Child Health

AbstrakLatar Belakang: Menurut UNICEF, setiap lima kelahiran bayi terdapat satu bayi lahir dari ibu dengan usia dibawah 19 tahun. Kehamilan pada remaja usia 15-19 tahun di negara berkembang mencapai angka 21 juta. Kehamilan remaja merupkan masalah yang tersebar di seluruh dunia dan berdampak terhadap kesehatan ibu dan anak. (Mukhopadhyay, 2010), secara luas kematian yang disebabkan oleh kehamilan merupakan penyebab utama kematian anak perempuan usia 15-19 tahun (WHO, 2017). Remaja memiliki risiko komplikasi kehamilan yang tinggi, salah satunya adalah persalinan prematur,  IUGR dan pre-eklamsia. (Baker, 2007).Terjadi peningkatan risiko komplikasi sebesar 2 kali lipat pada kehamilan remaja dibandingkan kehamilan pada wanita usia 20-an (Utomo I. D., 2013), Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan kehamilan remaja dengan komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan retrospektif cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 40 dan diambil dengan teknik cosecutive sampling. Hasil: Komplikasi pada kehamilan remaja mencapai 60%. Hasil analisis hubungan kehamilan remaja dengan komplikasi kehamilan (p value= 0,0100 OR = 6), anemia ( p value 0,013 OR=7,364), defisiensi gizi p value=0,400), prekalmisa/eklamsia (p value =0,300), komplikasi persalinan (p value =1,000), persalinan SC (p value=1,000) dan KPD (p value =1,000). Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini kehamilan remaja berpengaruh pada komplikasi kehamilan dengan penyulit  dominan anemia dan tidak berpengaruh pada komplikasi persalinan.AbstractBackgrounds: According to UNICEF, every five babies born there is one baby born to a mother under the age of 19 years. Pregnancy in adolescents aged 15-19 years in developing countries reaches 21 million. Teenage pregnancy was a problem that spread throughout the world and had an impact on maternal and child health. (Mukhopadhyay, 2010), widely deaths caused by pregnancy are the main cause of death for girls aged 15-19 years (WHO, 2017). Adolescents had a high risk of pregnancy complications, one of which is premature labor, IUGR and pre-eclampsia. (Baker, 2007). There has been a 2-fold increase in the risk of complications in adolescent pregnancies versus pregnancies in women in their 20s (Utomo I. D., 2013). Methods: This study were observational analytic method with a retrospective cross sectional approach with 40 samples and was taken by cosecutive sampling technique. Results: Complications in adolescent pregnancy reach 60%. The results of the analysis of the relationship of adolescent pregnancies with complications of pregnancy showed (p value= 0,0100 OR = 6), anemia ( p value 0,013 OR=7,364), nutritional deficiency (p value=0,400), preeclampsia/eclampsia (p value =0,300), labor complications (p value =1,000), sectio caesaria (p value=1,000) dan premature rupture of membrane (p value =1,000)

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU TENTANG KANKER SERVIKS DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN IVA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
Yunita Syahputri Damanik ◽  
Efrata Efrata
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Sexual Activity ◽  
Visual Inspection ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Papilloma Virus ◽  
Meaningful Relationship ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that grows the area of ​​the cervix (cervical) and is a disease caused by HPV or Human Papilloma Virus. One of the measures for early detection of cervical cancer is by screening IVA (Visual Inspection Acetic Acid). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge, attitude and characteristic mother of cervical cancer by doing IVA participation. The design of this study is to use a Cross Sectional. The number of samples in this study were as many as 95 people, with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. From the analysis it was found that there are six variables that have a relationship (<0.05), including p-value education by 0:01, the frequency is married with a p-value of 0:00, sexual activity with a p-value of 0:01, with a p-value knowledge 0:00 and the p-value 0:00 while variable that does not have a relationship (> 0.05) among age with p-value 0:21, work with a p-value 0.79, the frequency of pregnancy with a p-value 0:39 and smoking with a p-value of 0:07. From the results of multivariate analysis showed that sexual activity had a meaningful relationship with the participation of IVA examination with p-value OR 3081 0:04 and value. Expected to health professionals to provide information about the dangers of cervical cancer and the importance of conducting the examination IVA.

scholarly journals Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Keseimbangan Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Di PG/TK Lumen Christi School Surabaya

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasia Putu Martha ◽  
Raditya Kurniawan Djoar
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Existing Data

Objective:  To analyzed the relationship  of nutritional status with the balance of children aged 4-5 years at PG/TK Lumen Christi School SurabayaMethods:  This research design is analytic observational with cross sectional approach.Results:  Involving 22  children aged 4-5 years at PG/TK Lumen Christi School Surabay . Sampling technique using total sampling method. Existing data were analyzed using  Pearson’s Test with significant level of 0.05.  Statistical test results obtained that nutritional status did not had a relationship with balance because p> 0.05Conclusion:   Nutritional status did not related to the balance of children aged 4-5 years

HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) TENTANG KANKER SERVIKS DENGAN MOTIVASI PEMERIKSAAN PAP SMEAR DI DUSUN SAPUANGIN KELURAHAN SRANDAKAN KABUPATEN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bustanil Bustanil ◽  
Dina Putri Utami Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Design

Background: Cervical cancer is cancer that often happens and that causes of death to women. More than 270,000 deaths of cervical cancer each year in developing countries (WHO, 2014). Objective: To determine the correlation of perception of women in reproductive about cervical cancer with motivation Pap smear in Sapuangin, Srandakan, Bantul, Yogyakarta.Methods: Research methods is used in my research was quantitative research using a descriptive correlation design with cross sectional approach. The population women in reproductive age with the number 46 of sons in Sapuangin, Srandakan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Sampling technique using saturated purposive sampling. Data collection using the questionnaire. Data analyzed used univariat analysis by fi nding the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis by correlation perception of women in reproductive age about cervical cancer with motivation Pap smear by Chi-Square. Results: Statistical test results obtained using the Chi-Square X 2 result amounted to 13.295> 5.591 X 2 tabel, the value of ρ value of 0,001 (ρ <0.05) and showed that Ha Ho accepted and rejected, meaning there is a perception of women in reproductive age about cervical cancer with motivation Pap smear in sapuangin. 0495 correlation value and signifi cance value of 0.001.Conclusion: There is a relation perception of women in reproductive age about cervical cancer with motivation Pap smear in Sapuangin, Srandakan, Bantul, Yogyakarta

scholarly journals KNOWLEDEGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARD SERVIX CANCER PREVENTION AMONG MANGGALA HUSADA NURSING STUDENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-54
Author(s):  
Retno Winarti, Junita Silitonga
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Nursing Students ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Prevention And Early Detection ◽  
Prevention Of Cancer ◽  
Relationship Of

Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers by women in Indonesia, prevention and early detection is important in the treatment of cervical cancer. The purpose of this research is to know the attitudes of teenagers in the prevention of cervical cancer and affect it factors. Cross-sectional research using consecutive sampling technique with 148 students Akper Manggala Husada. The data anlisisi is performed with multiple linear regression. The results showed that students of Akper Manggala Husada have a positive attitude in the prevention of cervical cancer, there is a significant relationship of knowledge of cervical cancer with an attitude in the prevention of the incidence of cervical cancer (r = 0,374), other factors influencing are age (r = 0,345), family support (r = 0,266,) belief in the prevention of cancer of Servisk (r = 0,281), and family income (r = 0,264). Knowledge is a contributing factor to the attitude of the prevention of cervical cancer for the effort to improve the understanding of cervical kangker is important to do.

scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja Laki-Laki di SMA Saraswati 1 Denpasar

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 212
Author(s):  
Putu Rias Andreani ◽  
Ni Kadek Muliawati ◽  
Ni Luh Gede Puspita Yanti
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Middle Level ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Public ◽  
Questionnaire Result ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Spearman Test ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractSmoking is a behavior that is very easily seen in everyday life. At this time cigarettes are not only consumed by adults, smoking is also one of the most common juvenile delinquents which is about 44,5% smoking consumed by teenagers. The cause of smoking among teenagers one of which is due to stress. This study aimed to to know the relationship of beetween the level stres with smoking behavior toward the teenagers. Method : This study used cross sectional method. The number of samples of this research was 65 people collecting by purposive sampling technique. The data collected by stress and smoking behavior questionnaire. Result : the teenagers have middle level of stress as much as 27 people (41,5%) and 39 teenagers (60%) confessed who smoke strong. Rank Spearman test results obtained p = 0,000 with a significance value of p<0.05, so 0.000 <0.05. That means there is significant relationship between stress level with smoking behavior teenagers. Discussion : stress levels will be followed by smoking behavior, at a young age it is expected that the PKPR program at the Public Health Center will be improved so that adolescents better understand the effects of the dangers of smoking.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERAN BIDAN DENGAN PERILAKU PERIKSA INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT (IVA)

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Triani Yuliastanti ◽  
Rismawati .
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
P Value ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test

ABSTRAK                           Latar Belakang: Kanker serviks merupakan salah satu penyakit kanker yang paling banyak terjadi pada kaum wanita. Kanker serviks menduduki urutan tertinggi di negara berkembang dan urutan ke 10 di negara maju atau urutan ke 5 secara global Berdasar pada kebijakan pemerintah mengadakan program baru pencegahan Ca Serviks yang dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA). Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan peran bidan dengan perilaku periksa Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA). Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. populasi penelitian semua WUS di Desa Karanggeneng Kecamatan Boyolali sebanyak  971 WUS. Berdasarkan rumus slovin didapatkan jumlah sempel yaitu 91 responden. Teknik sampling accidental sampling. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil : Penelitian menunjukkan responden yang diberikan penyuluhan dan  melakukan pemeperiksaan  IVA  sebanyak  41,2%, responden yang pernah dilakukan penyuluhan namun tidak periksa IVA sebanyak 58,8%. Sedangkan 100% responden yang tidak mendapatkan penyuluhan tidak melakukan pemeriksaan IVA. Hasil uji fisher exact didapatkan nilai p 0,006  < =0,05 sehingga ada hubungan antara peran bidan dengan perilaku periksa IVA. Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan  antara  peran bidan dengan perilaku periksa IVA. Bidan diharapkan melakukan penyuluhan dan memotivasi ibu secara berulang-ulang tentang pemeriksaan IVA agar meningkatkan pengetahuan dan minat ibu melakukan pemeriksaan IVA sebagai deteksi dini kangker servikKata kunci:  Peran bidan, perilaku periksa IVABIDAN ROLE RELATIONSHIP ROLE OF MIDWIVES WITH CHECK BEHAVIOR OF VISUAL ACID ACID INSPECTION (IVA) ABSTRACTBackground: Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women. Cervical cancer ranks highest in developing countries and ranks 10th in developed countries or 5th place globally. Based on government policy, the implementation of a new program to prevent Cervical Ca is done by examining Visual Acetate Acid inspection (IVA). Objective: To determine the relationship between the role of midwives and the behavior of check for Visual Acetate Acid inspection (IVA). Method: The study design used correlational with cross sectional approach. the research population of all WUS in Karanggeneng Village, Boyolali District was 971 WUS. Based on the Slovin formula, the number of respondents was 91 respondents. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. Data collection tool in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi square test. Results: The study showed that respondents who were given counseling and conducted IVA examinations were 41.2%, respondents who had been given counseling did not check IVA for 58.8%. While 100% of respondents who did not receive counseling did not carry out IVA examinations. Fisher exact test results obtained p value 0.006 <= 0.05 so that there was a relationship between the role of midwives and IVA check behavior. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the role of midwives and the behavior of check IVA. Midwives are expected to conduct counseling and motivate mothers repeatedly about IVA examination so as to increase knowledge and interest in mothers conducting IVA examination as early detection of cervical cancerKeywords: Role of midwives, IVA check behavior.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pemberian Reward dengan Motivasi Kerja Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit JIH Yogyakarta

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Widuri Widuri ◽  
Maryadi Maryadi ◽  
Yuli Vianasih
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Employee Motivation ◽  
Productive Activity ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Inpatient Hospital ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Background: The award is very important to increase the productive activity, it is expected the award given to an individual can improve employee motivation for work valued thus improving the performance of employees and to motivate the work of nurses. Objective: To determine the relationship of reward and motivation of nurses in the inpatient hospital JIH Yogyakarta. Method: Types of non-experimental research design with descriptive analytic and quantitative methods, and using cross sectional approach. Sampling technique used is total sampling (87 nurses). The instruments used were questionnaires about reward and motivation. This research was conducted in inpatient hospital JIH Yogyakarta from January to February 2015. Result: Spearman's test results show that the significance value of 0.447 (> 0.05) showed that no significant relationship between the two variables at a very low level of closeness (r -0.083). Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between reward and motivation of nurses in patient wards of hospitals JIH Yogyakarta in 2015.

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