scholarly journals PROPAGANDA ISSUES OF RACISM THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA TO TRIGGER SOCIAL VIOLENCE IN PAPUA AND WEST PAPUA IN 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 212
Author(s):  
M. Alfi Rajabi Nasution ◽  
Surya Wiranto
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
National Security ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Social Conflict ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Conflict Theory ◽  
Social Violence ◽  
West Papua ◽  
Massive Scale ◽  
The Government

<p>Racism events that took place in the Papua Student Dormitory, Surabaya, East Java had a long tail by causing mass protests and riots in Papua and West Papua from 19 August 2019 to 23 September 2019. Mass riots by Papuans and Papuan native students were triggered by the problem of spreading propaganda on the issue of racism on a massive scale through social media by exploiting the issue of racism that is happening in the city of Surabaya. This study uses propaganda theory, social conflict theory, and national security theory in analyzing these problems. This study uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive analysis approach. Sources of data obtained through interviews, observation, and literature studies. The results showed that the propaganda issue of racism was the cause of mass unrest and social conflict in Papua and West Papua; the propaganda issue of racism is very effective in achieving its broader goals of changing the attitudes and behavior of Papuan and Papuan indigenous students to be destructive and gaining local and international support by creating negative opinions as material to delegitimize and discredit the Government of Indonesia, and the propaganda issue of racism has resulted in damage to social relations with other Indonesian people and the potential for social conflict that can threaten national security.</p>

scholarly journals Struktur Nafkah Rumahtangga Petani Transmigran : Studi Sosio-Ekonomi di Tiga Kampung di Distrik Masni Kabupaten Manokwari

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulina P. Tulak ◽  
Arya Hadi Dharmawan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Income Level ◽  
Farm Households ◽  
Farm Household ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Strong Basis ◽  
West Papua ◽  
The Government

Among the primary objectives of transmigration program are to increase the economic status of transmigrant farm-households and enhancing rural infrastructures of the local region. To see wether such objective is attainable, a study of transmigrant farm households has been conducted in West Papua. The study attempts: (1) to know whether there is any relation between the socio-cultural/ethnical background of the transmigrant farm-household with the achievement of welfare status, (2) to analyze factors influencing to the income level of transmigrant farm-households, and (3) to understand how the farm households enhance the degree of economic status by building numerous livelihood strategies. The methods as used in the analysis are: (1) income level analysis of the households, (2) gini-ratio analysis, and (3) descriptive analysis. The results of this study are: socio-cultural (ethnical) setting of transmigrant has a substantial influence to the achievement of welfare level. Javanese transmigrant showed a much higher income achievement due to their strong engagement in the non-farm economy, as compared to Papuanese transmigrant farm-households. The non-farm economy provides a strong basis for economic growth at household level. However, the growth of non-farm economy unexpectedly caused an increasing tendency of income disparity among different farm household strata. Since non-farm economy shares a positive contribution for regional economic growth, the study concludes, that the government needs to take seriously this economic sector into account when regional development needs to be well-accomplished in West Papua.

scholarly journals Development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) to Strengthen Indonesia’s Economic Post COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Emi Suwarni ◽  
Maidiana Astuti Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Digital Media ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises

This study aims to find the strategy of developing MSMEs based on potential and opportunities in the period of covid-19. The research object is the MSME unit in Bandar Lampung City, especially MSME banana chips. This study used qualitative descriptive analysis with SWOT analysis. Based on the results it is known that the position of MSMEs is in quadrant I. The strategy of developing MSMEs is to increase the potential and take advantage of opportunities. One of the strategies is the utilization of information technology and social media in the development of MSMEs of the region's flagship banana chip products. The results of this research are expected to be useful as consideration for MSMEs to develop their businesses even during the COVID 19 pandemic. Likewise, for the government to actively socialize the use of digital media for MSMEs so that MSME development will increase. The limitation of this research is that it has not quantitatively calculated the role of social media and information technology in MSME development. This could be an opportunity for further research

scholarly journals The Internationalization of “West Papua” Issue and Its Impact on Indonesia’s Policy to the South Pacific Region

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Floranesia Lantang ◽  
Edwin M.B Tambunan
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
South Pacific ◽  
Pacific Region ◽  
The South ◽  
The West ◽  
West Papua ◽  
Use Of Social Media

This research argues that the internationalization of "West Papua" issue through social media has contributed to a shift of Indonesia's policy to the South Pacific region from ignorance to initiative approach. Underlying this argument is a growing concern of Indonesia regarding the use of social media by Papuan pro-independence activists that resulted to the increasing awareness and support towards the independence of West Papua from Pacific countries as human rights problems become the highlight of West Papua’s issue. The method used in this research was qualitative research method focusing on descriptive analysis of the internationalization of West Papua issue on social media. This research results show that initiative approach from Indonesia is merely narrowing the gap of the issue instead of reducing the internationalization of the West Papua issue.  

scholarly journals National Security and National Development: A Critique

1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
JI Ebeh
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Care Delivery ◽  
National Development ◽  
Social Violence ◽  
Security Challenges ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Delivery Services ◽  
The Government ◽  
Primary Focus

This paper examined the prominent role played by security of life and properties in the development of the society. Its primary focus is that security is the major determinant of development of any society. It also critically examined the role of security in the development of the Nigerian nation. It ramified the concepts of national security and national development, how they are intertwined and linked them to the Nigerian society. The paper examined the causes of national security challenges in Nigeria such as corruption, injustice, poverty, poor health care delivery services, decayed and collapsed infrastructure, environmental degradation and socio-religious crises. The paper examined the correlations between all these causes of insecurity and the crises of underdevelopment in Nigeria particularly in the area of abject poverty, unemployment, lack of functional industries, low foreign investment, diversion of public funds, youth restiveness, religious and social violence, poor tourist attraction, and negative effect on the psychological wellbeing of the citizenry. It evaluates the issues raised and concluded that the issues are meant for pro-active reaction of the generality of the Nigerians and not the government alone.

scholarly journals Prestige and Powers of "The World Big Power'', Tanah Papua as Specific Case

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-43
Author(s):  
Don Augustinus Lamaech Flassy
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Conflict Theory ◽  
East Indies ◽  
Unilateral Declaration ◽  
The World ◽  
Alternative Measures ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

The article, Prestige and Powers of "The World of Big Power'', Tanah Papua as Specific Case, the author intends for Subtopic to two and at the same time can also to accommodate the third problem of formulation being raised in dissertation entitled: " Re-Roadmap of the Papuan in State of Papua Courant West : “A Peaceful Solution Recovering of Identity”. That is by treading Returning Roadmap, referring to Unilateral Declaration of Independence/UDI of the Papua Nation and the Federal Republic of West Papua/NRFPB on October 19, 2011. The study describes in five main topics, namely, (1) Defining "Hidden Structure" in Melanesian-Papua Social Cultural highlighting Papuanistiecs and Melanesianology; (2) Prestige and Powers of “The World Big Power'', Tanah Papua as Specific Case, reveals how the influence of ”The Giant Powers” to the problem of Papua; (3) Federalism in Indonesia revealing Melanesian-Papua in Tanah Papua as Special Case versus the Unitary Republic of Indonesia; (4) Constitution vis-à-vis Constitution illustrates the philosophical correlation among Indonesian constitution 1945 versus Papua constitution 1999; (5) Unilateral Declaration/UDI of the Papua Nation and NRFPB on October 19, 2011. The background of the study is based on two keys of Morgenthou thoughts: First, Morgenthou (2012) confirmed that, during the 17 years from 1945 to 1962, the process to Indonesia-nizing the Papuans are generally still in the stage of seeding while growing only in some urban areas and the government center. Awareness to be Indonesian-ness was yet to reach all areas of Papua. Morgenthou (2012) that the presence of all Indonesia's past greatly influenced the policies and the approach taken by both the Dutch and Indonesian government through the nationalist’s initiators role at that time. Second, study of LIPI in 2007 (Soewarsono, ed.) is still questions to the Indonesian-ness of Papuans reinforces the view of Morgenthou (2012), which states that the process to Indonesian-ness among Papuans still weak. Morgenthou concluded that, in fact, to understand the history of Papua will become a basic reference for the government seek and find out the right way and dignified in overcoming the issues of Papua, though on the other hand George Junus Aditjondro, 1999 clamming, the Government and Important People of Indonesia has curled the history of Papua which by the Papuans wanting to be straightened out: "This is the dark history of Papua in Indonesian Historiography". Thoughts of Morgenthou strengthens the authors thought that the various problems occurred in Papua, especially the facts involve "Merdeka Papua". Referring to the failure of Indonesia-nizing of the Papuans, it appears that it is not necessary regrettable because in fact, they are different by nature or in the growth process since in the hands of Dutch colonial control of the Dutch East Indies (for Papua 1826-1949-1962). Precisely when indecision of the President of Indonesia to the case of Papua was safe step into alternative measures of the Melanesian-Papua themselves must be hacked through, UDI of Papuan Nation and NRFPB on October 19, 2011. The research focuses on studies of literature and interviews by the method of Descriptive Analysis and to assemble the Hidden Structure and Correlation Studies to reflect the relationships between aspects on the basis of Motivation Theory, Theory of Conflict, Theory of Social Change and Theory of Balance and Theory of Realist implied through sub-theories positioned as tools to characterize, recognize, and understanding as well as tools to analyze (dissect) the problems issues to be raised in this written work. In connection with this, the author is improving the nature of Hidden Structure as Grand Theory. Formulations of the problems might be: (1). How to understand the present of the Melanesian-Papua in Tanah Papua? (2). May the existence of Papua to be returning to the attention of Prestige and Powers of "The World Big Power" for its political status to be reviewed at the UN? (4). Whether, the Melanesian-Papua and the Indonesian in Tanah Papua can together according to the federalist order of Melanesian-Papua? (4). How is the condition of Indonesian society and customs of Melanesian-Papua can be brought together to create a bilateral solidarity for the multilateralbeneficial and usefulness? 

scholarly journals Social factory as prosaic state space: Redefining labour in China’s mass innovation/mass entrepreneurship campaign

2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 510-531 ◽  
Author(s):  
June Wang ◽  
Yujing Tan
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
New Economy ◽  
The Social ◽  
Massive Scale ◽  
Social Factory ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Government ◽  
New Education ◽  
Start Ups ◽  
Subject Making

This study examines China’s mass innovation/mass entrepreneurship campaign, with particular attention to the community of maker-entrepreneurs in the new techno-political ordering of society and their social territories. This raises the question of the subject-making of maker-entrepreneurs on a massive scale through what we call the new education–incubatory assemblage. How does the new education–incubatory machine assemble a new participatory community, form a production–communications–consumption circuit to imagine the new economy and re-territorialise the techno-political ordering of society? Our study stresses two differences in the social factory. First, by forging a fragmented pattern of production and an individualised society, mass entrepreneurship emphasises social networking. The exploitation of social relations in production has been brought to the foreground. Second, a participatory mass is not only shaped by the new mentality, but also constitutive of the very formation of the new mentality. Such a mass is a collection of actors, from the government, cooperatives, start-ups and individuals. In addition, their agencies vary, from those with a more reified form of power, such as policy, to the mundane, unrehearsed actions of individuals. This process entails the reconfiguration of political apparatus and bio-political power.

scholarly journals MAIO DE 2016: SENTIDOS EM TORNO DO SIGNIFICANTE “CULTURA” NO ESPAÇO VIRTUAL

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felipe Augusto Santana do Nascimento
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Virtual Space ◽  
The Social ◽  
Cultural Spaces ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

Este trabalho, filiado à Análise de Discurso materialista, analisa os sentidos em torno do significante cultura nos discursos que circularam no espaço virtual a partir do afastamento da Presidenta do Brasil, Dilma Rousseff, em maio de 2016. A extinção do Ministério da Cultura (MinC) foi uma das primeiras medidas do governo de Michel Temer, mas devido às repercussões negativas e uma série de mobilizações em espaços culturais e em redes sociais o MinC foi recriado, onze dias após a sua extinção. A partir de sequências discursivas recortadas do espaço virtual, observamos como tanto o ódio à cultura quanto a resistência pela cultura foram postas em circulação num país onde os sentidos em torno do direito à cultura pareciam estar semanticamente estáveis. A breve extinção do Minc, portanto, expôs a diferença constitutiva das relações sociais e a dificuldade do governo de administrar esse litígio.Abstract: The present work, affiliated to materialist Discourse Analysis, assesses the meanings around the signifier “culture” in the discourses that circulates in the virtual space since the impeachment of Brazilian President, Dilma Rousseff, in May of 2016. The extinction of the Ministry of Culture (MinC) was one of the first measures of Michel Temer government, but, due to both negative repercussions and a series of mobilizations in cultural spaces and in the social media, the MinC was recreated eleven days after its extinction. From the discursive sequences cropped in the virtual space, we observed that both hatred towards culture and the resistance to protect it were put in circulation in a country where the meanings regarding the right to culture seemed to be semantically stable. The brief extinction of MinC, therefore, exposed the constitutive differences in the social relations and the struggles of the government to manage that litigation. 

scholarly journals DAMPAK PEMBERITAAN COVID19 DI MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DI DUSUN KEMUNING KELURAHAN LIRBOYO KOTA KEDIRI

MEDIAKITA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fifi Listia Sari
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Work From Home ◽  
The People ◽  
Community Behavior ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Rapid Spread ◽  
The Government ◽  
Healthy Organization ◽  
The Impact

Covid19 has been declared a pandemic by WHO (World Healthy Organization). Its rapid spread makes the government give orders for Work From Home and Study From Home. The number of activities carried out at home makes many people use social media with increasing duration. Covid19 coverage circulated was offered more than any other news. This makes the user experience a change of mindset to action and makes the writer interested in examining the impact of covid19 reporting on social media on community behavior in the Kemuning hamlet of Lirboyo, Kediri.To analyze these problems the writer uses a qualitative suppressor with descriptive analysis and uses social media theory as well as behavior theory. The purpose of this research is to describe the impact of covid19 reporting on social media on community behavior in the Kemuning sub-village of Lirboyo, Kediri. The main source of data from the results of interviews and also books and journals.Repeated news about covid19 and the enormous impact on change ranging from social and economic to make people aware that this virus is very dangerous. In addition, the community feels anxiety because of the increasing number of patients and other factors. Covid19 news is always updated. This behavior change appears in the yellow environment. In this case the community has a good mindset following the government's recommendations, starting from washing their hands after their activities outside the home, seen from many water boxes and hand washing soap in front of the house. Besides that, the people of the town of Kediri also wear masks when they are outside, even though they are not too far away. So in reporting covid19 on social media has positive and negative psychological and behavioral impacts.Keywords: the pandemic covid 19, social media, behavior

scholarly journals CYBER-COLLECTIVE ACTION NETIZEN MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER DENGAN HASTAG #SHAMEONYOUSBY

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Fat'khah Dwi Hinggarwati
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Collective Action ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Contemporary Culture ◽  
Media Activism ◽  
The Government ◽  
Support Of Research ◽  
National Perspective ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Masses

Abstract :People use social media to communicate with others, including to give an opinions. And in this way netizen on Indonesia in giving  his opinion. Netizen in Indonesia giving a protest against the government through social media twitter. They wrote the disappointment tweetwith hastag #ShameOnYouSBY. This research use qualitative descriptive analysis, and discuss about the form of cyber-collective action that occurs in a protest the netizen, and  how social media activism  get the support. Of research results, obtained four stages cyber-collective action that is the individual perspective, group perspective, national perspective, and transnational perspective.In addition, social media activist also uses the principle of consumption of contemporary culture in seeking the support of the masses from social media twitter.Keywords: Social Media, twitter, cyber-collective action, activist

scholarly journals CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF THE INFLUENCE OF BORDER CULTURE ON MARITIME POLICY AND THEIR IMPACT ON NATIONAL DEFENSE

JOURNAL ASRO ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Maniur Pane ◽  
Usep Suhud ◽  
Dedi Purnawa ◽  
Choirul Anwar
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Social Culture ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Maritime Policy ◽  
Border Communities ◽  
The Government

Historical facts show that in their heyday, the kingdoms in the archipelago such as Majapahit and Sriwijaya were maritime kingdoms with enormous power. With the ability to project their military power on and through the media of the sea, the two great empires were able to control the entire archipelago and even abroad. Although the government has declared Indonesia as the world's maritime axis, in its implementation there are several obstacles and among them are related to the culture of border communities who still do things that are contrary to the laws and regulations in Indonesia. The object of the research in this study is focused on the culture of the Indonesian people who are on the border area of ​​Indonesia and the Philippines in the province of North Sulawesi, which has hundreds of years and for generations, has a relationship with the Filipinos. So that by examining the variables related to the culture of border communities, it will be possible to determine the best maritime policy that can have positive implications for Indonesia's national security. This study aims to obtain a conceptual model that can present the cultural influence of border communities on the Indonesian government's maritime policy and its implications for Indonesia's national security, this model is needed as a basis for determining maritime policies that can have positive implications for strengthening Indonesia's national security. The conceptual model and framework are based on quantitative descriptive analysis method by describing the relationship between the variables and the indicators of each variable. The results of the study show that there is a significant influence between X1 (social culture of border communities) and Y1 (Maritime Policy), there is no significant effect between X2 (Economic activities of border communities) and Y1.   Keywords: Social culture, economic activity, illegal activities, maritime policy, national security.

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