scholarly journals AKTIVITAS FISIK AKUT INTENSITAS TINGGI MEMPERBAIKI KADAR IL-6 OTOT MODEL MENCIT DIABETES MELITUS

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 416
Author(s):  
Septyaningrum Putri Purwoto ◽  
Bambang Purwanto ◽  
Paulus Liben
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Research Design ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Control Group ◽  
A Value ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
Random Control ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease whose prevalence continues to increase. Diabetes mellitus sufferers are advised to do lifestyle interventions in the form of physical activity. Physical activity provides benefits for diabetics, through the autocrine response of muscles to release IL-6 for muscle repair. The purpose of this study was to determine the appropriate intensity of physical activity against muscle IL-6 in diabetic mice. The subjects in this study were male mice (balb / c) weighing 20-30 grams. This study was divided into 4 groups. The treatment in the form of treadmill activity is carried out once with heating for 5 minutes and core for 30 minutes. This study used a True Experimental research design using a Random Control Group Posttest-Only Design research design. The variable measured in this study was muscle IL-6, namely the calf muscle (gastrocnemious and soleus muscles) of the left and right legs of each subject 24 hours after acute physical activity. Acute physical activity causes the release of interleukin-6 by myofibers. Based on the analysis results showed that there was a significant effect of low, medium, and high intensity acute physical activity on muscle IL-6 levels (p = 0.05). In addition, it also showed that the highest average muscle IL-6 level was the high intensity treatment group with a value of 325.17267 mg / dL. These results prove that high-intensity acute physical activity improves IL-6 levels in the muscle muscle model of diabetes mellitus mice.

scholarly journals Efektifitas Pendampingan: Konseling Kesehatan terhadap Pengendalian Kadar Gula Darah pada Klien dengan Diabetes Melitus

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Lufthiani Anwar ◽  
Evi Karota
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Health Counseling ◽  
Group Design ◽  
A Value ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Program Pendampingan: Konseling Kesehatan adalah salah satu upaya pencegahan yang diberikan pada klien Diabetes Melitus dalam mengendalikan kadar gula darah agar kesehatannya lebih baik. Pendampingan ini dilakukan dengan menyusun program untuk pencegahan berupa pemberian edukasi, demonstrasi perawatan kaki, pemantauan kadar gula darah Klien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pendampingan: konseling kesehatan terhadap pengendalian kadar gula darah  klien pada diabetes mellitus. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Eksperimen dengan pretest-posttest control group design di Kecamatan Medan Sunggal. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 60 responden  klien lansia yang berusia diatas 50 tahun terdiri dari 30 responden kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol, dengan tehnikpurposive sampling. Kuesioner terdiri dari kuesioner pengetahuan tentang DM dan kadar gula darah, uji validitas instrument dilakukan menggunakan CVI dengan nilai 1 dan uji reliabilitas dengan KR20 dengan nilai r11= 0.762. Analisa data di uji dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, hasil menunjukkan  perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pendampingan: konseling kesehatan terhadap pengendalian kadar gula darah dengan nilai p=0,000 pada kelompok intervensi dan nilai p=0,011 pada kelompok kontrol. Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pendampingan: konseling kesehatan terhadap pengendalian kadar gula darah pada klien diabetes mellitus Kata kunci: pendampingan, konseling kesehatan, pengendalian, diabetes mellitus MENTORING EFFECTIVENESS: HEALTH COUNSELING FOR BLOOD LEVEL CONTROL FOR CLIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS ABSTRACTMentoring Program: Health Counseling is one of the prevention efforts given to Diabetes Mellitus clients in controlling blood sugar levels to keep their health better. This mentoringdo by a preventive program, such asclass education, foot care demonstration, controll of blood sugar levels. The purpose of this study was determined the mentoring effectiveness: health counseling on controll blood sugar levels clients with diabetes mellitus. This research method uses Quasi Experiment with pretest-posttest control group design in Medan Sunggal District. The research sample of 60 elderly client respondents aged over 50 years consisted of 30 respondents in the intervention group and the control group, with a purposive sampling technique. The questionnaire about DM and clood sugar levels, the instrument validity test was carried out using CVI with a value of 1 and a reliability test with KR 20 with a value of r11= 0,762. Data analisys was tested using the Wilcoxon test, the results showed significant differences before and after mentoring: health counseling on controll blood sugar levels with p = 0,000 in the intervention group and p = 0.011 in the controll group. This shows that there is a mentoring effect: health counseling on controlling blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus clients. Keywords: mentoring, health counseling, control, diabetes mellitus 

PENGARUH SENAM KAKI TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Niken Sukesi
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Blood Circulation ◽  
Blood Sugar Level ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The One ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Penyakit Diabetes Melitus dapat menyebabkan komplikasi yang sangat berat. Komplikasi dari Diabetes Melitus ini meliputi jantung iskemik, serebrovaskuler, gagal ginjal, ulkus pada kaki, gangguan penglihatan. Komplikasi yang paling sering terjadi adanya perubahan patologis pada anggota gerak bawah yang disebut kaki diabetik. Salah satu jenis olahraga yang dianjurkan dengan diabetes mellitus adalah senam kaki. Senam kaki merupakan latihan yang dilakukan bagi penderita DM atau bukan penderita untuk mencegah terjadinya luka dan membantu melancarkan peredaran darah bagian kaki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh senam kaki terhadap kadar gula darah pasien diabetes mellitus. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasy Eksperiment dengan rancangan Pre and Post Test Without Control. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Consecutive sampling. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan instrument observasi senam kaki untuk menilai senam kaki, dan alat menilai kadar gula darah yaitu glucometer, kapas dan jarum. Rata-rata kadar gula darah sebelum dan setelah dilakukan senam kaki mengalami penurunan dan ada pengaruh kadar gula darah sebelum dengan sesudah dilakukan senam kaki pada pasien diabetes melitusKata Kunci: Senam Kaki, Kadar Gula Darah THE EFFECT OF GYMNASTIC FEET TOWARD THE BLOOD SUGAR LEVEL FOR THE DIABETICSDiabetes Mellitus causes the complication case. It concludes the heart iskemik, serebrovaskuler, cronic kidney disease, ulcus on the feet, and the impairment of sight. The complication often causes the changing of pathological in certain place such as feet. The one of recommended sport for diabetics is gymnastic feet. Gymnastic feet is an experience for diabetics or not in order to prevent the wound and launch the blood circulation. The research objective is to analyze the effect of gymnastic feet to blood sugar level for diabetics. The research design is using experiment quasy with pre and post test without control. It is using consecutive sampling as the sample of collecting technique, and using observation of gymnastic feet as the collecting data technique to assess the blood sugar level, those are glucometer, cotton, and needle. The average of blood sugar level is decrease after doing the gymnastic feet. Moreover, there is differences between after and before doing the gymnastic feet for diabetics.Key Words : Gymnastic Feet, Blood sugar level

Impact of Physical Activity on the Incidence of Vascular Diseases in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 1549
Author(s):  
Babak Pezeshki ◽  
Ehsan Bahramali ◽  
Amir Ansari ◽  
Aliasghar Karimi ◽  
Mojtaba Frajam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Vascular Function ◽  
Vascular Diseases ◽  
Major Complication ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Vascular Events ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common metabolic disease worldwide and has many complications. The vascular events are the major complication of DM that have an important effect on mortality and disability. The physical activity (PA) enhances the vascular function by several pathways. The aim of this study was to evaluation of the relationship between PA and vascular diseases in patients with DM.Materials and Methods: This research was performed as the case-control study that was extracted from a prospective epidemiological research study in Iran (PERSIAN). The patients with type 2 DM more than six months defined as case group and the non-DM subjects in control group with ratio 1:2, and both groups were matched in the term of age and sex. The MET score was used to evaluate the level of PA and blood glucose, lipid profile, body mass index, overweight, dyslipidemia, glomerular filtration rate, myocardial infarction (MI), unstable angina, and stroke.Results: Overall, 1242 patients with DM were extracted, and 2484 non-diabetic subjects were investigated. In the case group, 355(28.6 %) and 887(71.4%) were men and women, respectively, the and 710 (28.6%) men and 1774(71.4%) women in control group. The mean MET score was 30 and 40.97 in the DM and non-DM groups, respectively (P˂0.001). The frequency of MI, stroke, and cardiac ischemia were 44 (3.5%), 37 (3%), and 267 (21.5%), respectively in DM group, and 54 (2.2%), 43 (1.7%), and 389 (15.7%), respectively in non-DM group.Conclusion: The incidence of vascular events associated with PA level in patients with DM and adherence to regular PA reduce the vascular events and DM complications. [GMJ.2019;inpress:e1549]

scholarly journals Influence of physical activity on periodontal health in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. A blinded, randomized, controlled trial

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Wernicke ◽  
J. Grischke ◽  
M. Stiesch ◽  
S. Zeissler ◽  
K. Krüger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Periodontal Health ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Hba1c Levels

Abstract Objectives The aim was to investigate the effect of physical activity on periodontal health and HbA1c levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) over a period of 6 months. Materials and methods Thirty-seven patients with non-insulin-dependent T2DM were included in the study. The intervention group (n=20) performed physical activity over a period of 6 months. The control group (n=17) did not receive any intervention. Baseline and final examinations included dental parameters and concentrations of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP). Results Physical activity showed a positive effect on periodontal health. Both the BOP (p= 0.005) and the severity of periodontitis (p= 0.001) were significantly reduced in the intervention group compared to the control group. Furthermore, HbA1c levels were reduced (p= 0.010) significantly in the intervention group while hsCRP levels significantly increased in the control group (p= 0.04). Conclusions Within the limitations of this randomized, controlled trial, physical activity over a period of 6 months is a health-promoting measure for patients with T2DM and improves both periodontal health and HbA1c concentrations.

scholarly journals Salud paso por paso : a culturally-tailored physical activity intervention with hispanic adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Julio Cesar Loya
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Physical Activity Intervention ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Culturally Tailored ◽  
Hispanic Adults

Limited information is available regarding culturally-tailored physical activity (PA) interventions for Hispanic adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). A community-partnered approach was used to examine a novel culturally-tailored PA intervention using a pre-post, no control group design. The intervention consisted of six weekly 45-minute sessions for participants to engage in PA led by the researcher. A total of 21 individuals participated in the study. The typical participant was a 53-year-old female (90 percent) Hispanic adult living with T2DM with low acculturation. On average, before the intervention, the participants walked 10,285 (sd 14,779) steps per week with 43.4 (sd 68.1) minutes of PA per week. Despite implementation during the COVID-19 pandemic, the intervention was feasible and acceptable, and 19 (90.5 percent) participants attended all intervention sessions. There were significant increases in steps per week (p=0.007; d=1.03) and minutes of PA per week (p=0.000; d=1.62). Findings suggest that Salud Paso por Paso has promise as a strategy to enhance PA behaviors in the priority population. A randomized, controlled trial with a larger study sample is warranted to examine efficacy and impact on the diabetes health outcomes of Hispanic adults with T2DM.

scholarly journals The Impact of Physical Activity to Physical Fitness and Nutrional Status of Grade X Surabaya Vocational High School

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 590-597
Author(s):  
Galih Prasetyo ◽  
Suroto ◽  
Dwi Cahyo Kartiko
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Vocational High School ◽  
School Students ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this research is to improve physical fitness which is one of the goals of physical education in Indonesia while also improving the nutritional status of Surabaya vocational high school students. This research uses the treatment of physical activity 3 times a week in 2 months as a task in physical education to improve physical fitness and nutrional status on the sample of this research. Research design uses quasi experimental design with metode non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. Research data was obtained as follows: data processing result on experiment group show that physical activity to VO2max got significant score based calculating using SPSS of 0,00 and physical activity to nutrional status got sig. of 0,60. Whereas in the control group, physical actifity got sig. of 0.20 to VO2max and sig. to 0.11 on nutrional status. Based on the above analysis it can be concluded that physical activity has a significant effect on physical fitness but physical activity has no significant effect on nutrional status to Surabaya vocational high school students.

scholarly journals Pola Kehidupan yang Baik bagi Penderita Diabetes Melitus

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
aura widad al addawiyah hamzah
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Food Attitudes ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by an increase in blood glucose (hyperglycemia). Physical activity has an impact on insulin action in people at risk for diabetes mellitus.Lack of activity is one of the contributing factors that causes insulin resistance in type II diabetes mellitus and diet is the behavior of humans or a group of humans in meeting their dietary needs which include food attitudes, beliefs and choices. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between patterns of physical activity and diet with blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes melitustipe II. The research method used is a qualitative method. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between patterns of physical activity and diet with blood sugar levels. Conclusions there is a relationship between patterns of physical activity and diet with blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes melitustipe II

scholarly journals Implementasi Metode Support Group Dalam Meningkatkan Persepsi Pasien Tentang Perawatan Diabetes Melitus di Kota Bandung

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-67
Author(s):  
Nandang Jamiat Nugraha ◽  
Rahmat Rahmat
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Peripheral Arterial Disease ◽  
Support Group ◽  
Arterial Disease ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Peripheral Arterial ◽  
Diabetes Melitus ◽  
Quasi Experiment

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit yang tidak dapat disembuhkan, namun dapat dikendalikan. Prevalensi penderita DM di Indonesia 6.9% dan di Jawa Barat sekitar 29,4% dari jumlah penduduknya. Sebagai mother of desease, penyakit DM memiliki komplikasi yang serius seperti retinopati diabetik, neuropati, amputasi, penyakit jantung, gagal jantung, stroke dan peripheral arterial disease. Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan perlunya keseriusan dalam penanganan penyakit DM. Diperlukan dukungan dari kader (sebagai bagian dari support group) bagi peserta prolanis DM. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi metoda support group dalam meningkatkan persepsi pasien tentang perawatan DM di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan quasi experiment dengan pretest and post test non equivalent control group. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan persepsi pasien prolanis sebesar 3,08 dan peningkatannya dinyatakan sangat bermakna (p<0,01).  Edukasi yang dilakukan kader (support group) berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan persepsi pasien DM. Metode support group dengan memberdayakan kader dalam memberikan edukasi sangat bermanfaat dan dapat dijadikan kebijakan di pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat.

scholarly journals Influence of moderate physical activity on the levels of plasma lipoproteins in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance

2012 ◽  
Vol 140 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 51-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milanka Petkovic-Koscal ◽  
Vlasta Damjanov ◽  
Nela Djonovic
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Plasma Lipoproteins ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Moderate Physical Activity ◽  
Essential Components ◽  
One Year

Introduction. Physical activity and healthy diet, as lifestyle factors, are essential components in the prevention of chronic noncommunicable diseases. Impared glucose intolerance (IGT) is an independent cardiovascular risk factor. Dyslipidaemia is a cardiometabolic risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Objective. The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of moderate physical activity of plasma lipoprotein indicators in high-risk subjects for diabetes mellitus during one-year planned intervention. Methods. We randomly assigned 60 overweight subjects with IGT aged 30-60 years. The subjects were divided into intervention group with 30 subjects, who were intensively and individually instructed on weight reduction, nutrition and increased physical activity, and control group with 30 subjects, who were counselled, as standard, on nutrition and increased exercise. Total cholesterol (TC), LDL cholesterol (LDL-C), HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) and triglycerides (Tg) were measured at the beginning of the study, and at 2 months, 6 months, and at the end of the study (12 months). Results. Compared to the beginning of the study, after 2 and 6 months there was no statistically significant difference in serum lipid values. After 12 months, the average values of the measured lipid levels in the intervention group decreased by 18.36% for TC, 27.3% for LDL-C, and 34.2% for Tg (compared to 10.27%, 13.45%, and 10.4%, respectively in the control group). Value of HDL-C in the intervention group increased by 19.12%, and decreased in the control group by 1.48%. Total/HDL-C ratio was reduced by 30.6% and LDL-C/H by 38.1% in the intervention group (compared to 12.36%, and 15.9% in the control group). After 12 months, significantly greater decrease in TC (p<0.01), LDL-C (p<0.01) and Tg (p<0.0001) and significantly greater increase in HDL-C (p<0.05) was detected in the intervention group compared to the control group. Conclusion. Plasma lipoproteins can be significantly decreased by changes in the lifestyles of high-risk subjects during one-year planned intervention.

scholarly journals Peran Riwayat Ayah Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Status Prediabetes Anak Kandung Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Maulidia Ekaputri ◽  
Henrico Citrawijaya ◽  
Kevin Jonathan Adhimulia ◽  
Adrian Reynaldo Sudirman ◽  
Radityo Ali Murti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Global Physical Activity Questionnaire ◽  
History Of ◽  
Activity Questionnaire ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Pendahuluan. Pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) pada umumnya memiliki satu atau lebih komplikasi kronik pada saat terdiagnosis. Deteksi dini dan pencegahan sangat penting untuk mengurangi angka mortalitas dan morbiditas terkait DMT2, terutama pada kelompok dengan risiko tinggi seperti anak penderita DMT2. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mencari faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan status prediabetes pada anak dari penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2.Metode. Studi ini merupakan studi potong lintang yang melibatkan 54 anak dari penderita DMT2. Subjek dikumpulkan secara konsekutif. Status prediabetes ditentukan melalui HbA1C berstandar national glycohemoglobin standardization program (NGSP). Aktivitas fisik ditentukan melalui kuisioner global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ)-versi Bahasa Indonesia. Tekanan darah dan data antropometrik diukur secara langsung. Analisis bivariat dan multivariat dilakukan dengan IBM SPSS 23.Hasil. Dilakukan analisis terhadap 54 subjek. Mayoritas subjek adalah perempuan (79,6%) dan rerata umur adalah 38,8 tahun. Proporsi prediabetes mencapai 31,5%. Analisis multiavariat menunjukkan hubungan bermakna antara riwayat paternal DMT2 (adjusted OR 7,520; IK 95%=1,071-52,784), lingkar pinggang berisiko (adjusted OR 5,482; IK 95%=1,019-29,504) terhadap status prediabetes.Simpulan. Riwayat paternal DMT2 dan lingkar pinggang berkaitan dengan status prediabetes pada anak dari penderita DMT2.Kata Kunci: Anak penderita DM tipe 2, HbA1C, intoleransi glukosa, prediabetes The Role of Paternal History of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Prediabetes Status among The Offspring of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Introduction. Since patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) often present with one or more chronic complications, at the time of diagnosis, early detection and prevention is essential to reduce T2DM-associated mortality and morbidity, espescially among high risk population such as the offspring of T2DM. This study aimed to investigate several factors associated with prediabetes status among the offsprings of T2DM patients.Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 54 offsprings of T2DM patients. Subjects were recruited consecutively. We collected demographic data, anthropometric measurement, blood pressure, and HbA1c level. Physical activity were assessed by using Indonesian version of global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ). Prediabetes status was investigated by standardized national glycohemoglobin standardization program (NGSP) HbA1c. Bivariate statistical and multivariate analysis was performed by using IBM SPSS 23.Results: The majority of subjects were female (79.6%) and the mean age was 38.8 years old. The proportion of prediabetes was 31.5%. Multivariate analysis showed significant association among paternal history of T2DM (adjusted OR 7.520; 95%CI=1.071-52.784), waist circumference at risk (adjusted OR 5.482; 95%CI=1.019-29.504), and prediabetes status.Conclusion: Paternal history of T2DM and waist circumference were associated with prediabetes status among the offspring of T2DM patients.

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