scholarly journals Management behavior of indigenous peoples in conserving forest resources

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-116
Author(s):  
Rinda Sandayani Karhab

The study aims to prove the influence of local wisdom, learning, attitudes on the intentions and behavior of indigenous peoples in behaving sustainably or preserving forest resources in East Kalimantan Province. The population in this study is customary law communities, namely groups of people who have local wisdom in protecting and managing the environment sustainably in the province of East Kalimantan. The purposive sampling method was used to select districts and villages as sample areas, namely the districts of Berau, East Kutai, and West Kutai with a total population of 12,483. The sample of customary law communities was taken using the nonprobability sampling technique, which includes incidental sampling and purposive sampling of 387 indigenous respondents. Subsequently, in-depth interviews were conducted with 11 customary law community leaders as informants to produce more facts, complete the study description of the phenomenon being studied, and strengthen the research analysis. As a result, local wisdom has influenced the intentions and behavior of indigenous and tribal peoples to conserve forest resources. Learning can increase intention and influence community behavior to conserve forest resources. The attitude of the customary law community in supporting the preservation of forest resources has no effect on the intention to conserve forest resources and the stronger the intention to conserve forest resources, the more it will affect the behavior of the customary law community in conserving forest resources. Furthermore, the perception of indigenous and tribal peoples is that they are very supportive of the preservation of forest resources, forests are seen as an inseparable part of life due to their very high dependence on the economy.

2020 ◽  
pp. 145-156
Author(s):  
Yusran Suhan ◽  
Sakaria Sakaria ◽  
Arsyad Genda ◽  
Andi Haris ◽  
Andi Rusdayani Amin ◽  
...  

The research used qualitative methods with a descriptive type to describe a case study that happened in Sailong Village. Data sampling used a purposive sampling technique, while data collection included in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation. Based on the results of this study, labeling the status of young widows that occurs is not necessarily interpreted as having a negative (bad) connotation. A bad “label” does not indicate that the woman cannot prove that the label is wrong and is only a stereotype, stigma, and prejudice that does not apply to every individual. Therefore, the way to overcome it is by maintaining attitudes and behavior to always be good in the broader community. Furthermore, sometimes the community defines the status of widows in general based on what they saw or encountered based on experience. When seeing or meeting a widow who is not good, the definition becomes bad.   ABSTRAK Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif untuk menggambarkan studi kasus yang terjadi di Desa Sailong tersebut. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini, pelabelan yang terjadi terhadap status janda muda, sebenarnya belum tentu diartikan sebagai perempuan berkonotasi negatif (buruk). Berkaitan mengenai “Label” yang buruk bukan berarti perempuan tersebut tidak mampu membuktikan bahwa label tersebut adalah salah dan hanya sebuah stereotype, stigma dan Prejudice yang tidak berlaku untuk semua orang. Sehingga untuk mengatasinya dengan menjaga sikap dan perilaku untuk senantiasa bersikap baik di masyarakat luas sedangkan masyarakat kadang dalam mendefinisikan status janda secara umum seperti yang pernah mereka lihat atau temui berdasarkan pengalaman. Ketika melihat atau menemui seorang janda yang bersikap tidak baik, maka pendefisiniannya buruk.


Author(s):  
Wina Lova Riza

 This study aims to determine the psychological dynamics of former drug addicts, starting from drug abuse until they become addicted, deciding to stop using them. This study uses a qualitative approach, the subject or informant is determined using a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling type based on predetermined criteria, which involves one informant, namely a male (F) aged 42 years. Data collection methods used in this study are in-depth interviews (in depth interviews), where researchers will interview informants with semi-structured interviews. In addition, researchers also used observation and psychological tests, which are graphic tests in the form of DAM (Draw a Man) and BAUM (tree drawing) tests, and intelligence tests using WAIS. The data analysis technique used is case study analysis of case / incident patterns. Based on the results of research F became a drug addict because of the learning process, where the enjoyment and lack of parental supervision is a reinforcement to continue using drugs. Generalization of people, places, pleasure makes it difficult for F to stop using drugs.   Keywords: Psychological Dynamics, Drug Addicts. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika psikologis mantan pecandu napza, dimulai dari awal menyalahgunan napza hingga menjadi kecanduan, memutuskan untuk berhenti memakai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, Subjek atau informan ditentukan dengan menggunakan tehnik sampling non-probability sampling dengan tipe purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan, yaitu melibatkan satu informan, yaitu laki-laki (F) yang berusia 42 tahun. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan wawancara secara mendalam (in depth interview), dimana peneliti akan menwawancarai informan dengan wawancara semi terstruktur. Selain itu peneliti juga menggunakan observasi serta menggunakan tes-tes psikologi, yaitu tes grafis berupa tes DAM (Draw a Man) dan BAUM (tes menggambar pohon), serta tes inteligensi dengan menggunakan WAIS. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan analisis studi kasus pola kasus/kejadian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian F menjadi pecandu narkoba karena adanya proses belajar, dimana kenikmatan dan kurangnya pengawasan orang tua merupakan reinforcement untuk terus menggunakan napza. Adanya generalisasi terhadap people, place, pleasure menyebabkan F sulit untuk berhenti menggunakan napza. Kata Kunci: Dinamika Psikologis, Mantan Pengguna Napza


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-54
Author(s):  
Ilman Suhdi ◽  
Murniyetti Murniyetti

This study aims to determine the Strategy of Guiding Troubled in Islamic Religious Guidance for Teenagers in North Padang Mantinggi Village, Rao District, Pasaman Regency. This research is a type of field research using qualitative methods. Sources of data were taken from three informants consisting of coaches of trouble, five parents of teenagers, and fifteen members of teenagers using purposive sampling technique. Research data were taken through in-depth interviews with all informants. The results showed that the Guidance Strategy for Guidance in Islamic religious development for adolescents in Padang Mantinggi Utara Village, Rao District, Pasaman Regency, was by carrying out positive activities favored by teenagers, such as soccer and pencak silat training for teenage boys, marawis training. or tambourine and rhythm training for teenage girls. So that with positive activities it will be easier to direct teenagers to explore religious issues by participating in regular recitations in the hope that teenagers can have better knowledge of the Islamic religion


2015 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Dwi Nur Rachmah

This study aimed at identifying and understanding more deeply the self-regulated learning of students with high GPA, who had multiple roles (as housewife and worker also). The approach employed in this study was qualitative-phenomenological approach. The subjects of the study were selected by purposive sampling technique and the data were collected using techniques of observations and in-depth interviews. The results indicated that the four subjects conducted self-regulation in learning through regulating the cognition, motivation, behavior and emotion. Moreover, the subjects performed context regulation in order to achieve certain learning objectives. Self-regulated learning performed by the subjects was influenced by specific precipitating situations and the characteristics of each related individual. It was also strengthened by social support given to them. Keywords: self-regulated learning, student, many roles Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami lebih mendalam bagaimana regulasi diri dalam belajar (self regulated learning) mahasiswa yang memiliki banyak peran (sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan bekerja) dengan indeks prestasi tinggi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan kualitatif-fenomenologi. Subjek penelitian dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling dan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah meng¬gunakan observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa empat orang subjek menggunakan regulasi diri dalam belajar berupa regulasi kognitif, regulasi motivasi, regulasi perilaku dan regulasi emosi. Selain itu subjek juga melakukan regulasi konteks agar tujuan pembelajaran dapat dicapai. Regulasi diri dalam belajar yang dilakukan oleh para subjek dipengaruhi oleh situasi pencetus dan karakteristik tiap individu bersangkutan. Regulasi diri dalam belajar yang dilakukan juga tidak terlepas dari dukungan sosial yang diberikan kepada mereka. Kata kunci: regulasi diri dalam belajar, mahasiswa, peran banyak


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Putri Dewi Ambarwati ◽  
Sambodo Sriadi Pinilih ◽  
Retna Tri Astuti

masalah yang banyak dialami oleh usia dewasa awal yaitu harus membuat keputusan mengenai karir, pernikahan, stres pekerjaan & keluarga, ansietas, dan depresi. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya stres yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal, faktor eksternal terdiri dari keadaan fisik, konfik, emosional, dan perilaku. Sedangkan faktor eksternal terdiri dari lingkungan fisik, lingkungan pekerjaan, lingkungan masyarakat, lingkungan keluarga, masalah ekonomi, dan masalah hukum. Beban stres yang dirasa berat dapat memicu seseorang untuk berperilaku negatif, seperti merokok, alkohol, tawuran, seks bebas bahkan penyalahgunaan napza. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik mahasiswa tingkat akhir dan mengetahui tingkat stres pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskritif kualitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, sampel sebanyak 101 mahasiswa. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata usia mahasiswa 22,01 tahun. Rata-rata masa studi untuk program Diploma III (D3) adalah 6,00 semester, untuk program Sarjana (S1) rata-ratanya adalah 8,05 semester. Tingkat stres pada mahasiswa menunjukkan stres ringan sebanyak 35,6%, stres sedang 57.4 %, dan stres berat sebanyak 6,9 %. Tingkat stres tertinggi dialami oleh jenis kelamin perempuan dengan hasil stres sedang 33,6 %, dan tingkat stres berat 4,0%. Gambaran tingkat stres pada mahasiswa di Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang menunjukkan stres sedang sebanyak 33,6 %. Kata Kunci: Mahasiswa, Stres THE DESCRIPTION OF STRES LEVELS INCOLLEGE STUDENT ATMUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY MAGELANG ABSTRACTThe problem that many experienced by the early adult age is having to make decisions about career, marriage, job & family stres, anxiety, and depression. Factors that because stres are internal and external factors, external factors consist of physical condition, conflicts, emotional, and behavior. While external factors consist of physical environment, work environment, community environment, family environment, economic problems, and legal issues. Heavily burdened stres can trigger a person to behave negatively, such as smoking, alcohol, brawl, free sex and even drug abuse. This study aims to determine the characteristics of college student and know the level of stres in the college student at the university of muhammadiyah magelang. This research used descriptive qualitative design with cross sectional approach with sampling technique using purposive sampling, 101 college student samples. Instrument used is a questionnaire. Indicated that the average age of college student was 22.01 years. The average duration of program for Diploma III (D3) was 6,00 semesters. For the undergraduate program (S1) the average was 8.05 semesters. The college student stres level showed a mild stres of 35.6 %, moderate stres 57.4 %, and severe stres as many as 6.9 %. The highest level of stres experienced by female with moderate stres 33.6 %, and Severe stres 4.0 %. Description of stres level in college student at Muhammadiyah University of Magelang shows moderate stres as much as 33.6%. Keywords: College student, stres


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-72
Author(s):  
Zalya Hanifah

Abstract The purposes of this research are to describe the ways of students’ traffic order for Junior High School 1 Ulakan Tapakis, identify factors that influence the orderly behavior of the students, and describe the efforts have done by related parties ( school and police) in improving the orderly behavior of traffic toward students at Junior High School 1 Ulakan Tapakis.The type of this research is phenomenological research with a qualitative approach. Purposive sampling technique is used to determine informants. The types of data are primary and secondary data which are collected through observation, interviews, questionnaire, and documentation studies. The test of data validity is done through triangulation technique. While the data analysis techniques used data reduction techniques, data presentation, and data verification.The results of the research showed that the students have not yet orderly traffic. It can be seen from the aspect of completeness of the vehicle letter, in the aspect of Motor Vehicle Equipment, in the aspect of Safety Rules Driving. Factors that affect education, personality, law enforcement, means or facilities. Efforts are made to improve the behavior of orderly traffic that is counseling. From the results of the study can be concluded that 1) Students do not understand and implement Law no. 22 of 2009 on Traffic and Road Transport related to motorcycle riding regulations. 2) Students have good knowledge but it is not followed by a good understanding of traffic rules so that influence attitudes and behavior, law enforcers have not carried out their duties effectively, means or facilities of traffic is not adequate. 3) The school and the police have not been maximized in an effort to improve the behavior of traffic order to students. Keywords: Behavior, Orderly, Traffic TERTIB BERLALU LINTAS PADA SISWA SMP N 1 ULAKAN TAPAKIS KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN Zalya Hanifah[1] Program Studi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan FIS Universitas Negeri Padang Email: [email protected] Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bagaimana tertib berlalu lintas pada siswa SMPN 1 Ulakan Tapakis, mengidentifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku tertib pada siswa serta mendskripsikan upaya yang dilakukan pihak terkait (sekolah dan kepolisian) dalam meningkatkan perilaku tertib berlalu lintas pada siswa SMPN 1 Ulakan Tapakis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian fenomenologi pendekatan kualitatif. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jenis data adalah data primer dan skunder yang dikumpulkan dengan observasi, wawancara, angket dan studi dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data melalui teknik triangulasi sumber. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan siswa belum tertib berlalu lintas, dilahat dari aspek kelengkapan surat kendaraan, aspek perlengkapan kendaraan bermotor, aspek peraturan keselamatan berkendara. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pendidikan, kepribadian, penegak hukum, sarana atau fasilitas. Upaya yang dilakukan meningkatkan perilaku tertib berlalu lintas yaitu penyuluhan . Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa 1) siswa belum memahami serta melaksanakan Undang-Undang No. 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan terkait peraturan mengendarai sepeda motor. 2) Siswa memiliki pengetahuan yang baik namun belum diikuti dengan pemahaman yang baik tentang aturan lalu lintas sehingga mempengaruhi sikap dan perilaku, penegak hukum belum melaksanakan tugasnya secara efektif, sarana atau fasilitas lalu lintas belum memadai. 3) Pihak sekolah dan kepolisisan belum maksimal dalam upaya meningkatkan perilaku tertib berlalu lintas pada siswa. Kata Kunci : Perilaku, Tertib, Lalu lintas [1] Artikel ini ditulis dari skripsi penulis dengan judul Tertib Berlalu Lintas Pada Siswa SMP N 1 Ulakan Tapakis Kabupaten Padang Pariaman dengan pembimbing I Henni Muchtar, S.H., M. Hum , pembimbing II Dr. Isnarm, M.Pd., M.A


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
I Gede Nova Ariawan ◽  
Putu Gede Putra Suastrawan ◽  
Ni Putu Emy Darma Yanti

Spiritualitas sebagai sebuah keyakinan seringkali dikaitkan dengan hubungan transenden yang berdampak pada sikap dan perilaku individu, salah satunya sensitivitas moral dalam keperawatan. Sensitivitias moral merupakan ketentuan penting dalam praktik keperawatan dan menjadi tuntutan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan secara holistik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan spiritualitas dan sensitivitas moral mahasiswa keperawatan di Provinsi Bali. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan deskriptif korelasional ini mengikutsertakan 122 mahasiswa keperawatan di Bali sebagai sampel dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner data demografi, spiritualitas, dan sensitivitas moral. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan antara spiritualitas dengan sensitvitas moral mahasiswa keperawatan di Provinsi Bali (r = 0.320, P<0,001). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang lemah antara kedua variabel dengan arah hubungan yang positif dengan makna semakin tinggi tingkat spiritualitas mahasiswa keperawatan maka semakin tinggi sensitivitas moral mahasiswa keperawatan. Faktor-faktor lain yang dapat memengaruhi sensitivitas moral mahasiswa keperawatan perlu diteliti lebih lanjut. Kata kunci: spiritualitas, sensitivitas, moral, keperawatan SPIRITUALITY RELATIONSHIP AND MORAL SENSITIVITY OF NURSING STUDENTS  ABSTRACTSpirituality as a belief is often associated with transcendent relationships that have an impact on individual attitudes and behavior, one of which is moral sensitivity in nursing. Moral sensitivity is an important provision in nursing practice and is a demand in providing health services holistically. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between spirituality and moral sensitivity of nursing students in Bali Province. This quantitative research with a descriptive correlational design included 122 nursing students in Bali as samples and used purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using demographic, spirituality and moral sensitivity data questionnaires. This study found that there was a relationship between spirituality and moral sensitivity of nursing students in Bali Province (r = 0.320, P <0.001). These results indicate that there is a weak relationship between both of variables with the direction of a positive relationship which means that the higher level of spirituality of nursing students then the higher level of moral sensitivity among nursing students. Other factors that can influence the moral sensitivity of nursing students need to be investigated further. Keywords: spirituality, sensitivity, morality, nursing


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Femmy Effendy

AbstractThis study aims to (1) To explain how the influence of perceived of benefit on intention to use e-wallet. (2) To explain how the influence between intention to use on e-wallet behavior. This type of research is an explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The variables of this study include Perceived Benefits, Intention to use and behavior use. The population in this study are Millennials with age range 17-23 years and have used e-wallet. Samples used in this study were 116 respondents taken using purposive sampling techniques and data collection methods using survey and questionnaire methods. Data were collected using a purposive sampling technique and with questionnaire and measurement instruments using a semantic differential scale. The path analysis approach is processed by structural model equations using Lisrel 8.7. The results showed that the perceived benefit had a significant effect on Intention to use e-wallet and Beheading use e-wallet. This study concludes that the benefit factor in using e-wallet to millennials remains a consideration decision.Keywords: e-wallet, Perceived Benefit, Intention To use, Behaviour use


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sulaeman Sulaeman ◽  
Retna Mahriani ◽  
Ali Nurdin

Abda’u tradition is performed on the feast of Muslims’ Aidul Adha. This tradition is a form of struggle, the defense of the flag, seizure of the sacrificed animals’ blood by enforcing the ideological teachings of Islam. The purpose of this research was to understand and find communication events, communication components, and patterns of abda’u communication tradition on Maluku Tulehu to sacrifice animals’ procession. This research uses the theory of symbolic interactionism of the constructivist paradigm and communication ethnography method "speaking" from Dell Hymes as the basic reference. The approach used is qualitative data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participant observations, the study of librarianship and documentation. The subject of the study amounted to 13 people and 2 key informants whom the abda'u offender, directory and mosque imam through a purposive sampling technique. The results of the abda’u tradition communication events include purified sacrifice animals, upholding the religion flag, and the sacrifice of animal slaughtering. Communication events occur concerning the house on mosque Imam, the villages, and Jami'i mosques. The message conveyed in Tulehu religious language, either verbal or nonverbal, based on the lofty norms and values passed down from generation to the next generation. The communication pattern formed based on abda'u tradition of awareness to preserve the procession of sacrificed animals through devotion to God Almighty by enforcing Islam ideological, syiar of Islam, the sacrifice of the sacrificed animals to the community, and the social solidarity of Muslim community.   Tradisi abda’u dilakukan pada hari perayaan Idul Adha umat Islam. Tradisi ini merupakan bentuk perjuangan, pertahanan dan penegakkan bendera serta perebutan darah hewan qurban dengan menegakkan ideologi ajaran Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memahami dan menemukan peristiwa komunikasi, komponen komunikasi, dan pola komunikasi tradisi abda’u pada prosesi hewan qurban adat Tulehu Maluku. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori interaksionisme simbolik dari Blummer dengan paradigma konstruktivis dan metode etnografi komunikasi “speaking” dari Dell Hymes sebagai acuan dasarnya. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan partisipan, wawancara mendalam, studi kepustakaan, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 13 orang dan 2 orang narasumber kunci melalui teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peristiwa komunikasi tradisi abda’u meliputi hewan qurban disucikan, perebutan bendera religi, dan penyembelihan hewan qurban. Peristiwa komunikasi terjadi di kediaman rumah Imam masjid, jalan kampong, dan masjid Jami’i. Pesan disampaikan bernada religi menggunakan bahasa Tulehu, baik verbal maupun nonverbal berlandaskan kepada norma dan nilai luhur diwariskan dari generasi kepada generasi berikutnya. Pola komunikasi tradisi abda’u dibentuk atas dasar kesadaran untuk melestarikan prosesi hewan qurban melalui pengabdian kepada Allah SWT dengan menegakkan ideologi ajaran Islam, syiar Islam, pengorbanan hewan qurban untuk masyarakat, dan solidaritas sosial sesama komunitas Muslim.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3-3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Noraini Mohd Shah ◽  
Ridzwan Che' Rus ◽  
Ramlee Mustapha ◽  
Mohd Azlan Mohammad Hussain ◽  
Norwaliza Abdul Wahab

This paper discusses the lack of forest resource resources for sustainable tourism of the Mah Meri tribe Orang Asli tourism. The study was conducted at Sungai Bumbum Village. In-depth interviews are used as a method of data collection of case studies. This study uses purposive sampling and data is collected using in-depth and detailed structured interviews. This study is important because studies related to indigenous tourism are still not widely explored, especially in Malaysia. Travel products from forest resource sources such as woodcarving and weaving are an important product that leads to sustainable tourism development holistically. The study also revealed that the Orang Asli community of the Mah Meri tribe was increasingly worried about the extinction of forest product resources arising from the various developments conducted on Carey Island. The Indigenous Peoples of Mah Meri also feel that their culture and tourism have gradually been facing major threats due to the lack of forest resources. However, it is hoped that the findings of this study will contribute to the sustainability of sustainable tourism on Carey Island, Malaysia. 


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