scholarly journals Profile consumption of sheep meat front to animal welfare in the view of producers and consumers

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. e089108158
Author(s):  
Renata Espíndola de Moraes ◽  
Mauricio Fornalski Soares ◽  
Ricardo Zambarda Vaz ◽  
Giselda Maria Pereira ◽  
Mabel Wiegand Mascarenhas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Animal Welfare ◽  
Breeding System ◽  
Meat Consumption ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The Public ◽  
Sheep Meat ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The City

The objective of this study was to investigate sheep meat: consumption habits, knowledge of producers and consumers about aspects related to animal welfare and the acceptance of certified products. 417 potential sheep meat consumers were interviewed using questionnaires. The interviewees were selected during the 92 Expo Feira de Pelotas and at strategic points of sale of meat such as: butchers, meat boutiques and supermarkets, located in the city of Pelotas. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics with frequency distribution being compared using the chi-square test, or the Kruskal Wallis test to compare the means. Of those surveyed, 34% claim to consume sheep meat at least once a month and only 6% declared not to consume this product. Regarding the importance of animal welfare practices, 39% consider that this activity is extremely important, also, 90% said they are concerned about how animals are raised and slaughtered and 87.8% consider it important to learn more about the breeding system before consuming the product. Producers and people of rural origin have a greater knowledge of the rules that govern animal welfare compared to consumers and people of urban origin. Among those interviewed, 90.1% stated that they would buy the product with an animal welfare certification seal and 74.2% would pay more to obtain a guarantee that the animals were raised under animal welfare standards. It is evident that there is concern among the public interviewed about the adoption of animal welfare practices, however, the knowledge of the consumer of sheep meat on this subject is still restricted.

scholarly journals The Opinion of Employees and Children Living in Foster Care Homes About Romanian National Clean Air Legislation on Tobacco Smoking

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 4-6
Author(s):  
Nimród Tubák ◽  
Iozsef Lorand Ferencz ◽  
Valentin Nădăşan ◽  
Enikő Nemes Nagy ◽  
Lóránd Kocsis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Foster Care ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Care Homes ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Quit Smoking ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Future ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Clean Air

AbstractThis study aims to assess the awareness and opinions of employees and children living in foster care homes about the Romanian Clean Air Legislation. The assessment was performed six months after the implementation of the antitobacco legislation (Romanian Law no.15/2016), in three Romanian counties (Alba, Mures, and Covasna) including 178 employees and 368 children from 59 foster care homes. Data were collected using an anonymous paper and pencil questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and chi-square test were used for data analysis (significant difference if p < 0.05). Almost one third of the employees and children were smokers from the forest care homes. Nearly, all the employees and most of the children were aware of the legislation, most of them have also noticed some kind of measures taken by foster care homes against smoking. As claimed by smokers, almost two-thirds of them smoked like they used to do before the legislation, more than a quarter stated that they decreased the number of daily smoked cigarettes and nearly a quarter intended to quit smoking in the future. A half year after the implementation of the legislation most of the employees and children living in foster care homes admitted that they knew about the change and it affected their smoking habits. Most of them have also observed some kind of measures taken against smoking. Despite these measures there were still smokers in the foster care homes, so there would be a need for more campaigns against smoking in the future.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI BADAN PELAYANAN PERIZINAN TERPADU DAN PENANAMAN MODAL (BP2TPM) KOTA BANJARMASIN

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Umar Makawi ◽  
Abdul Haliq
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Goodness Of Fit ◽  
Service Agency ◽  
Community Satisfaction ◽  
Community Characteristics ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
The Public ◽  
Chi Square Test

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of community satisfaction with the public services provided by the Integrated Licensing Public Service Agency and Investment (BP2TPM) of Banjarmasin City, besides that it was also intended to find out the differences in community characteristics, such as age and level of education with satisfaction with service public. This study uses a quantitative approach, with a sample of 60 people, while the data analysis uses Chi Square Goodness Of Fit and Chi Square Test Of Independence. The results showed that the bureaucracy services provided by BP2TPM, most respondents 30% argued that they were quite satisfied with the licensing services provided by the agency. In addition there are significant differences between gender and community satisfaction, other results show there is no difference between age and community satisfaction, this means that the performance of the service units at BP2TPM does not discriminate or differ in providing services to the community in terms of age level. As well as there is no difference between the level of education and community satisfaction, this means that the service at BP2TPM does not discriminate in providing services to the community.

scholarly journals Prevalence of cleft lip and palate in Bauru, SP – concordance among registries of HRAC/USP, DNV and SINASC

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelly Fernanda Molena ◽  
Vivian Patricia Saldias Vargas Winckler ◽  
Gisele da Silva Dalben
Keyword(s):  
Cleft Palate ◽  
Cleft Lip ◽  
Cleft Lip And Palate ◽  
Congenital Defects ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The Public ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The City

Objective: Congenital defects, including cleft lip and palate, increase the morbidity and mortality in the affected population. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of cleft lip and palate in the city of Bauru, Brazil, by evaluation of registry in the Brazilian Livebirth Certificate (DNV) and the Information System on Livebirths (SINASC), and analyzed the concordance of diagnosis compared with registries of the Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies (HRAC/USP), located in the same city. Material and Methods: This retrospective observational study comprised analysis of all DNVs and identification of individuals with clefts born and living in Bauru, comparing with data from HRAC/USP. The prevalence was calculated by dividing the number of children born with clefts in the study period by the total number of livebirths registered. The reporting of different types of clefts was compared by the chi-square test. Results: Overall, 50,898 DNV were evaluated, among which there were 25 reported cases of cleft lip and/or palate. In the same period, HRAC/USP registered 77 cases born in Bauru, representing 67.5% of underreporting of the occurrence of clefts. Cleft palate was the most prevalent (34.9%), followed by cleft lip and palate (31.7%) and cleft lip (30.2%), mostly affecting males (58.5%). The reporting of cleft palate (16.12%) was lower compared to cleft lip (43.75%) and cleft lip and palate (54.54%). Conclusion: The study revealed predominance of cleft palate, with significant underreporting of clefts in the public health system, especially for cleft palate as compared to cleft lip and cleft lip and palate. Keywords Cleft lip; Cleft palate; Epidemiology; Prevalence; Reporting.

scholarly journals Teaching Accompaniment in Colombia's Official Educational Institutions

TEM Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 376-383
Author(s):  
Romel Ramón González-Díaz ◽  
Santos Lucio Guanilo Gómez ◽  
Juan Carlos Vegas-Ochoa ◽  
Elena Cachicatari Vargas
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Quality Principles ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The City

This article presents an analysis of the quality principles for the teaching accompaniment of the official educational institutions of the city of Montería. A questionnaire with 36 reagents (Likert type scale) was applied to 341 teachers and their answers were analyzed through descriptive statistics. Additionally, the chi-square test and V Cramer were used to determine the existence of relationships and their strength. The main results refer to the existence of a relationship between the principles of quality and teacher accompaniment in the official educational institutions of the city of Montería.

scholarly journals Avocado Production and Local Trade in the Southern Highlands of Tanzania: A Case of an Emerging Trade Commodity from Horticulture

Agronomy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 749 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juma ◽  
Fors ◽  
Persson Hovmalm ◽  
Nyomora ◽  
Fatih ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Crop Yield ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Average Price ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Good Proportion

Avocado crop in Tanzania is sparingly investigated regardless of being an important fruit commodity. This study was undertaken to explore the yield and the value chain of this crop in the country. Data were collected mainly by face-to-face interviews with 275 avocado farmers, 231 avocado traders and 16 key informants. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square test and one-way analysis of variance were used for data analysis. The average crop yield ranged from 76 to 124 kg plant−1 between regions. The average price for the farmers’ produce ranged from US$ 0.30 to 0.45 kg−1 between regions. About 72% of the farmers were dissatisfied with avocado business whereas 79% of the traders were pleased with it. A number of challenges were found hindering the development of the avocado industry in Tanzania, which in turn affects the fruit yield and the value chain. Addressing these challenges at the national, regional, district and village levels is important for improving the livelihood of Tanzanian farmers growing this crop, given the fact that a good proportion of the country’s population is employed in the agricultural sector and most of the reported challenges also affect the value chain of other crops.

Skull and Face Injuries and Associated Factors in Pedestrian Victims of Traffic Accidents: A Single Trauma Center Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-59
Author(s):  
Josimara A. de Araújo Varela ◽  
Tatiana F.T. Palitot ◽  
Smyrna L.X. de Souza ◽  
Alidianne F.C. Cavalcanti ◽  
Alessandro L. Cavalcanti
Keyword(s):  
Medical Records ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
The Face ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The City

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the presence of lesions in the skull and face and the associated factors in pedestrian victims of traffic accidents. Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive-analytical study carried out through the analysis of medical records of pedestrian victims of traffic accidents in an emergency service in the city of Campina Grande, Brazil, during the year of 2016. Information was collected regarding gender, age group, day of the week, time of the accident, type of vehicle involved, presence of trauma to the skull and face, and outcomes. The Chi-square and Fisher's Exact tests were used, with a significance level of 5%. Results: A total of 1,884 medical records were evaluated, out of which 7.1% (n = 133) involved pedestrians. Men were the most frequent victims (68.4%), and victims of age 60 years old or over (30.5%) predominated. Almost one-third of the cases were recorded during the weekends (30.5%), and the most prevalent time was at night (52.7%). Regarding the type of vehicle involved, motorcycles predominated (47.4%). Head trauma was present in 37.6% of victims, while facial injuries corresponded to 8.2%. In 12% of cases, the victims died. The variables of gender, age group, occurrence on weekends, and trauma to the face showed a statistically significant association with the occurrence of traffic accidents (Chi-square test; p<0.05). Conclusion: Among pedestrian victims of traffic accidents, there is a predominance of men aged 65 years or over. Accidents are frequent at night, and motorcycles are the main vehicles involved. The presence of trauma to the skull and face regions is high.

Pregnant women readiness to use the Internet to access health information about pregnancy and childbirth: A cross-sectional study (Preprint)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leila Ahmadian ◽  
Reza Khajouei ◽  
Sudabeh Kamali ◽  
Moghaddameh Mirzaee ◽  
Arefeh Ameri
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Information ◽  
Demographic Characteristics ◽  
T Test ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Readiness Assessment ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
Chi Square Test

BACKGROUND Today, the Internet may be a promising tool for interventions for pregnant women. However, these kinds of tools are only helpful if users are ready to use them. OBJECTIVE The present study was conducted with the aim of readiness assessment of pregnant women to use the Internet to access health information about pregnancy and childbirth. METHODS This study was carried out on a sample of 384 pregnant women. Data were collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire. The first section of this questionnaire collected demographic characteristics of the participants. The second part of the questionnaire contains 27 questions covering the following components: infrastructure readiness (6 questions); affordability readiness (3 questions); and skill readiness (12 questions). Data were analyzed with SPSS 19.0 using descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, and T-test. RESULTS This study was carried out on a sample of 384 pregnant women. Data were collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire. The first section of this questionnaire collected demographic characteristics of the participants. The second part of the questionnaire contains 27 questions covering the following components: infrastructure readiness (6 questions); affordability readiness (3 questions); and skill readiness (12 questions). Data were analyzed with SPSS 19.0 using descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, and T-test. CONCLUSIONS The use of the Internet by pregnant women depends on factors such as infrastructure, affordability, and skills readiness. This study showed that speed and the quality of the Internet, hardware and software availability, affordability of the Internet, and access to the Internet training were factors in measuring E-health readiness assessment. CLINICALTRIAL Not applicable

Relationship of Workload and Double Role With Work Fatigue on Batik Craftsmen

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
Herdianti Herdianti ◽  
Tatik Maryana
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Work Load ◽  
Dual Role ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Almost All

<p><em><em>Background: In Batik Mawar, almost all work is done manually using the hands and upper arms on a continuous basis combined with the rigor of work and the use of traditional tools. The work has a heavy workload because all the work process is done by the same craftsman causing fatigue besides that the worker also have double role. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between workload and dual role with feelings of fatigue on craftsmen batik roses.Method: This research is Quantitative research with Cross Sectional research design. The population in this study are all artisans in Batik Mawar. Sampling in this study using total sampling technique with the number of research samples as many as 40 respondents. Data analysis used by Univariat and Bivariat.Result: Result of data analysis using Chi-Square test for work load got value p-Value = 0,001. The result of data analysis using Chi-square test for double role got p-value = 0,031. Thus it is concluded that there is a meaningful relationship between workload and dual role with feeling tired. We recommend that craftsmen wash clothes 2 times a day, cook ready meals, other than together in completing the work at home</em></em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Di Batik Mawar, hampir semua pekerjaan dikerjakan secara manual menggunakan tangan dan lengan atas secara berkesinambungan yang dikombinasi dengan ketelitian kerja dan penggunaan alat-alat tradisional. Pekerjaan mempunyai beban kerja yang berat dikarenakan semua proses kerja dilakukan oleh pengrajin yang sama sehingga menimbulkan kelelahan</em><em> disamping itu pekerjanya juga memiliki peran ganda</em><em>.</em><em> Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja dan peran ganda dengan perasaan lelah pada pengrajin batik mawar.Metode: </em><em>Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pengrajin di Batik Mawar. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 40 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan Univariat dan Bivariat.</em><em>Hasil: </em><em>Hasil analisis data yang menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk beban kerja didapatkan nilai p-Value = 0,001. Hasil analisis data yang menggunakan uji Chi-square untuk peran ganda didapatkan nilai p-value= 0,031. Dengan demikian  disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara beban kerja dan peran ganda dengan perasaan lelah.Sebaiknya pengrajin mencuci pakaian 2 kali sehari, memasak makanan siap saji, selain itu dengan cara bersama-sama dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan dirumah.</em><em></em></p><strong><em></em></strong>

scholarly journals AGRICULTURAL RISK AND ITS PERCEPTION AMONG PROTEIN PLANT FARMERS

2019 ◽  
Vol XXI (3) ◽  
pp. 459-469
Author(s):  
Magdalena Śmiglak-Krajewska
Keyword(s):  
Market Risk ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Risk And Uncertainty ◽  
Agricultural Risk ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Production Risk ◽  
Average Rating ◽  
Contingency Coefficient ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Perceive Risk

As farmers are exposed to risk and uncertainty, they are unable to make optimal choices. The main purpose of this paper was to present how farmers perceive risk in agriculture.To meet the objective defined above, this paper relied on the results of a 2018 survey conducted with a sample of 137 legume farms across the country. The information was analyzed and described with the use of descriptive statistics methods. Also, the correlation between selected characteristics was assessed with the Pearson’s contingency coefficient (C) based on the chi-square test of independence. Most interviewees (71%) perceive the effects of risk as the possible emergence of losses or profits, while 29% associate risks with losses only. None of the interviewees declared the perception of risks purely as an opportunity to reap benefits. The respondents believe that agricultural businesses should be most wary of production risk (an average rating of 11.6) and market risk (8.1 to 9.0).

scholarly journals Vulnerabilidade social e a cárie dentária na primeira infância

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 1550-1562
Author(s):  
Amanda Albuquerque Diniz ◽  
Isabelle Monteiro Da Silva Lima ◽  
Karyne Barreto Gonçalves Marques ◽  
Luiz Carlos Costa Madeira Alves ◽  
Ingrid Cordeiro Monte ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Early Childhood ◽  
Social Vulnerability ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Categorical Variables ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Social ◽  
Chi Square Test

Objetivo: Estimar a prevalência da cárie em crianças na primeira infância sob vulnerabilidade social. Métodos: Pesquisa do tipo transversal realizada no Instituto da Primeira Infância - Iprede, com crianças sob vulnerabilidade social em Fortaleza, Ceará. A coleta de dados foi realizada, em dezembro de 2018 a abril de 2019, com 363 crianças aleatoriamente, por meio de exame bucal e questionário. Os dados foram analisados através de estatística descritiva e do teste qui-quadrado para variáveis categóricas. Resultados: Observou-se uma prevalência de cárie de 35,6%, e que de 1 a 4 lesões representavam a maior porcentagem (23,7%). Elevado percentual de crianças nunca foi ao dentista (81,3%); semelhante percentual nunca sentiu dor de dente (82,3%). Conclusão: Apesar da vulnerabilidade social, a prevalência de cárie foi baixa, e sugere-se realização de ações para minimizar os efeitos da doença na qualidade de vida e desenvolvimento infantil.   Objective: To estimate the prevalence of caries in children in early childhood under social vulnerability. Methods: Cross-sectional research conducted at the Instituto da Primeira Infância - Iprede, with children under social vulnerability in Fortaleza, Ceará. Data collection was carried out, from December 2018 to April 2019, with 363 children randomly, through oral examination and questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the chi-square test for categorical variables. Results: There was a prevalence of caries of 35,6%, with 1 to 4 caries representing the highest percentage (23,7%). A high percentage of children never went to the dentist (81,3%); a similar percentage never experienced toothache (82,3%). Conclusion: Despite the social vulnerability, the prevalence of caries was low, and actions to minimize the effects of the disease on quality of life and child development are suggested.

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