scholarly journals PENGARUH BIMBINGAN TEKNIK MENYIKAT GIGI TERHADAP STATUS KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT ANAK TUNAGRAHITA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-71
Author(s):  
Eldarita Eldarita ◽  
Rizqi Amanullah
Keyword(s):  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Dental Hygiene ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Mentally Retarded Children

Dental health education is used as a measuring tool to generate knowledge and awareness that can influence a person's attitudes and habits towards oral and dental hygiene. Low oral health knowledge can be affected to children's attitudes and actions. The study aims to determine the effect of guidance on the technique of brushing teeth on the oral hygiene status of mentally retarded children, the output of this study is expected to be useful as a reference in improving the ability of brushing techniques and oral and dental hygiene. The research design was quasy experimental design with a pre test and post test with control group approach. The study was conducted at SLB Wiyata Dharma 4 Godean Sleman in October 2019. Data analysis using t-test statistical tests. The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge, abilities and status of dental and oral hygiene of mentally retarded children. Statistical test results obtained p value = 0.00 The conclusion of the study was that there was a significant influence between the guidance of brushing teeth on the oral and dental hygiene status of mentally retarded children. It is recommended that mentally retarded children increase awareness and apply brushing knowledge in maintaining oral and dental hygiene.

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-92
Author(s):  
Dwi Indah Iswanti ◽  
Fery Agusman Motuho Mendrofa ◽  
Diyanto Diyanto
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Need Support ◽  
The Family ◽  
Mentally Retarded Children

Kemandirian bukanlah keterampilan yang muncul secara tiba-tiba tetapi perlu diajarkan dan dilatih pada anak agar tidak menghambat tugas- tugas perkembangan anak selanjutnya. Terutama pada anak yang mengalami retardasi mental akan sangat membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan  dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua siswa kelas IV-VI di SLB Negeri Semarang yang berjumlah 64 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Dukungan keluarga pada anak retardasi mental sebagian besar adalah mendukung yaitu sebanyak 53,1%, kemandirian anak retardasi mental sebagian besar adalah kurang mandiri yaitu sebanyak 53,1%. Hasil uji statistik menemukan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Semarang, dengan p value sebesar 0,000.   Kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, kemandirian anak retardasi mental THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND THE LEVEL OF INDEPENDENCE OF MENTALLY RETARDED CHILDREN   ABSTRACT Independence is not a skill that emerges suddenly but needs to be taught and trained in children so as not to inhibit the tasks of further child development. Especially for children who are mentally retarded, they will need support from the family. Research objectives to find out the correlation between family support and the level of independence of mentally retarded children in extraordinary school State of Semarang. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents of students in class IV-VI in Semarang State SLB, amounting to 64 students. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Family support for mentally retarded children was mostly supportive, as much as 53.1%, the independence of most mentally retarded children was less independent, which was as much as 53.1%. The results of statistical tests found that there was a correlation between family support and the independence of mentally retarded children in Semarang State SLB, with a p value of 0,000.   Keywords: family support, independence of mentally retarded children

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pijat Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Finta Isti Kundarti ◽  
Ira Titisari ◽  
Naning Tri Windarti
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Oxygen Requirements ◽  
First Stage Of Labor

Pain in the labor are predisposition for anxiety, hyperventilation, thus causing oxygen requirements and increased blood pressure. Pain in the labor  can be reduced by non- pharmacological methods, one of which is using aromatherapy. Lavender as an aromatherapy effect relaxation, pain relief, reduces anxiety and causes calmness. The purpose of this research was to know the effect of lavender massage aromatherapy to the level of the first stage of labor pain in the active phase of first stage labor. The research design used quasi experiment with pre-test post-test with control group design. The population in this research that the whole maternal active phase of the first stage in BPM Blabak’s Community Health Center Kediri Regency. The research time is June 23 until July 19 sampling techniques. The research instrument used scale observation. Statistical tests in this study using the paired t test.The results showed t value (11,000) ; t table (2,262) and P value (0.000) ; α (0.05), then H0 is rejected, which means there is effect of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) massage aromatherapy to the pain labor level of the active phase in the first stage of labor. So the conclusion of lavender massage aromatherapy down the level of pain  in the active phase of the first stage of labor. This method can be applied midwives to help reduce pain during childbirth.; Keywords: Lavender Aromatherapy, Pain, Labor, Massage

scholarly journals Game Modification of Kuru-Kuru Model For Improving Dental Hygiene Treatment of Pregnant Women

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 1418-1421
Author(s):  
Francisca F Desena ◽  
edjo Santoso ◽  
Diyah Fatmasari ◽  
Lanny Sunarjo ◽  
Waljuni Astu Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Game Model ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Low Weight ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Game Modification ◽  
Hygiene Education

Dental and oral health problems in pregnant women are caused by poor care behavior of dental and oral hygiene as well as the condition of dental and oral hygiene of pregnant women itself. Those can lead to an impact of premature birth and low weight of the baby at birth. Strategies for behavioral change in pregnant women were one achieved through dental and oral hygiene education in the form of counseling along with material delivered that was well received by the pregnant women as the subject of research. The modification of Kuru-Kuru as game model can improve skills, self-reliance and as a media of counseling to pregnant women. The aim of research is to create KuruKuru, a game model, as an effort to improve dental health treatment to pregnant women. Research and Development method (R & D) was adopted with model testing of quasy-experimental one-group pre-test posttest design for this research. OHI-S and the skills of pregnant women are the dependent variables. The expert validation used intra-class correlation coefficient, while for the normality test, it used Shapiro Wilk. In addition, variable of abnormal pregnant women used non-parametric test (Wilcoxon). The result of KuruKuru game model is either relevant or feasible as an effort to improve dental and oral hygiene of pregnant women shown by p-value less than 0.003. This game effectively improves the skills of dental and oral hygiene with pre-test result in 5.92±1.158 and post-test in 9.54±0.613 (p < 0,000) and lowers the score of OHI-S pregnant women with pre-test in 1.211±0.605 and posttest in 0.155±0.275 (p < 0,000). It can be concluded that Kuru-kuru game model is effective as an effort to shape the behavior of pregnant women in improving dental and oral hygiene.

scholarly journals Pemberian Bubur Tempe terhadap Lamanya Diare Akut pada Balita di Puskesmas Puruk Cahu

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Happy Marthalena Simanungkalit ◽  
Muliana Muliana
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Acute Diarrhea ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Mann Whitney Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Control Post

Diarrhea is currently still the third leading cause of under-five mortality after pneumonia. Diarrhea is one of the diseases that causes death and illness in toddlers every year. One result of diarrhea is nutritional disorders due to reduced food intake, vomiting, hypoglycemia, dehydration which causes metabolic balance disorders because fluid intake is not balanced with expenditure through vomiting and diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the duration of diarrhea when giving tempeh porridge to toddlers at the Puruk Cahu Health Center. The design of this study is analytic research with this type of research is Quasi Experiment using the design of the Group Control Post Test Only Design. The population in this study were toddlers who had acute diarrhea in the working area of ​​Puruk Cahu Health Center, Murung Raya Regency and the sample size was 38 people (19 people as the control group and 19 experimental groups). The statistical test used in this study was the Mann Whitney test. The results of statistical tests using the Mann Whitney test found that p value = 0.002 means the value of p value < alpha (0.05), meaning that there is an effect of giving tempe porridge to the duration of diarrhea at Puruk Cahu Health Center. Diarrhea in the group that was not given tempeh porridge lasted longer than the group that was given tempeh porridge. The Conclusion is that there is a difference in the duration of acute diarrhea in the administration of tempe porridge for toddlers at the Puruk Cahu Health Center.

HIPNOSIS LIMA JARI TERHADAP PENURUNAN CEMAS PADA PASIEN DIABETUS MELLITUS

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 395-400
Author(s):  
Endah Wahyuningsih ◽  
Eni Hidayati
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Anxiety Reduction ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Equivalent Control

Diabetus mellitus merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan bisa dari faktor keturunan maupun berasal dari pola hidup yang tidak baik dimana penyakit ini bersifat menahun biasanyanditandai dengannbertambahnya kadarnglukosa dalam darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hipnosis Lima Jari terhadap penurunan cemas pada pasien Diabetus Mellitus yang mengalami cemas di Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan Semarang. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah studi kuantitatif dengan desain quasy eksperiment, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pre test and post test equivalent control group. Responden penelitian ini pasien DM yang mengalami cemas kurang dari 2 tahun dalam PROLANIS yang dilaksanakan setiap 1 bulan sekali di Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan Semarang, jumlah sampel 60 responden terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 30 responden kelompok intervensi hipnosis lima jari dan 30 responden kelompok kontrol. Uji statistik menggunakan uji paired sample T-Test. Hasil uji statistik pada kelompok intervensi hipnosis lima jari didapatkan hasil yaitu terdapat pengaruh penurunan cemas pada pasien diabetus mellitus (p value=0,000). Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol di dapatkan hasil p value 1.000 > 0,05 yang berarti tidak ada pengaruh hipnosis lima jari terhadap penurunan cemas pada pasien diabetus mellitus karena tidak diberikan hipnosis lima jari.   Kata kunci: DM, cemas, hipnosis lima jari   HYPNOSIS FIVE FINGER AGAINST ANXIETY DECREASE IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETUS MELLITUS   ABSTRACT Diabetus mellitus is a disease that can be caused by hereditary factors or comes from a bad lifestyle where the disease is chronic usually marked by increasing glucose levels in the blood. This study aims to determine Hypnosis Five Finger against anxiety reduction in patients with diabetes who have anxiety in Tlogosari Wetan Public Health Center, Semarang. The design of this study is a quantitative study with quasy experimental design, the approach used is the pre test and post test equivalent control group. Respondents in this study were DM patients with anxiety less than 2 years in PROLANIS which was conducted every 1 month at the Tlogosari Wetan Public Health Center in Semarang, the number of samples 60 respondents were divided into 2 groups: 30 respondents in the five-finger hypnosis intervention group and 30 respondents in the control group. Statistical tests using paired sample T-Test. The results of statistical tests in the five-finger hypnosis intervention group showed that there was an effect of anxiety reduction in patients with diabetus mellitus in Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan Semarang (p value = 0,000). Whereas in the control group, the result was p value 1,000> 0.05, which means that there was no effect of five-finger hypnosis on anxiety reduction in patients with diabetes mellitus because no five-finger hypnosis was given.   Keywords: DM, anxiety, five finger hypnosis 

scholarly journals Perbedaan efektivitas DHE dengan media booklet dan media flip chart terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa SDN 126 Manado

e-GIGI ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Felisa E. K. Bagaray ◽  
Vonny N. S. Wowor ◽  
Christy N. Mintjelungan
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Flip Chart ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Media ◽  
Quasi Experiment

Abstract: Oral health is still a problem in Indonesia, including Manado. General sources of dental health problems are closely related to the behavior of dental and oral hygiene maintenance. Although Dental Health Education (DHE) could change the bad behavior, it still depends on the media or educational tools. This study aimed to analyze the differences in the effectiveness of DHE with booklet and flipchart media on the improvement of dental health knowledge of students in SDN 126 Manado. This was a quasi experiment with two group pre-test post-test design. Samples were students of SDN 126 aged 8-10 years obtained by using total sampling method. The samples were divided into two treatment groups: booklet media and flip chart media. Data were statistically analyzed by using the Mann-Whitney test with a confidence level of 95% (p<0.05). The results showed that in improving dental health knowledge of students the DHE using booklet media had a p-value = 0.025 and the DHE using flip chart media had a p-value = 0.008. The statistical test comparing the effectiveness of DHE using both media showed a p-value = 0.688. Conclusion: DHE using booklet media was as effective as DHE using flip chart media in improving the oral health knowledge of students of SDN 126 Manado.Keywords: DHE, booklet media, flipchart media, students’ knowledgeAbstrak: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut hingga kini masih menjadi masalah di Indonesia, termasuk di kota Manado. Sumber masalah kesehatan gigi umumnya berkaitan erat dengan perilaku pemeliharan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Untuk merubah perilaku yang buruk, salah satunya dengan melakukan intervensi melalui pendidikan, yaitu melalui Dental health education (DHE). Keberhasilan DHE antara lain dipengaruhi oleh adanya media atau alat bantu pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan efektivitas DHE dengan media booklet dan media flip chart terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa SDN 126 Manado. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu quasi experiment, dengan two group pre-test post-test design. Sampel penelitian yaitu siswa SDN 126 Manado yang berusia 8-10 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok perlakuan yaitu kelompok yang menggunakan media booklet dan kelompok yang menggunakan media flip chart. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji hipotesis Mann-Whitney dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (p< 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p=0,025 pada DHE menggunakan media booklet dan p=0,008 pada DHE menggunakan media flip chart terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak. Hasil uji statistik perbandingan efektivitas DHE dengan menggunakan kedua media tersebut, mendapatkan p= 0,688. Simpulan: DHE menggunakan media booklet dan flip chart keduanya sama efektif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak SDN 126 Manado.Kata kunci: DHE, media booklet, media flip chart, pengetahuan anak

scholarly journals Penyembuhan Luka Grade 2 pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus dengan Modern Dressing Wound Care

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 222-230
Author(s):  
I Dewa Ayu Rismayanti ◽  
I Made Sundayana ◽  
Putu Eka Pratama
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Wound Healing ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Wound Care ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Experimental Group

This study aims to determine the effect of modern dressings on wound healing of grade 2 diabetes mellitus at Griya Utami Care Bali. The design used in the study was a real experiment with a one-group pre-post test approach. The results showed that the experimental group's average post value was 8.67, with a standard deviation of 2.024. In the control group, the average post value was 10.60, with a standard deviation of 2.874. Based on the results of statistical tests, it was found that the p-value was 0.042, meaning that there was a significant difference in the average post value between the experimental group and the control group. In conclusion, there is an effect of modern dressings on wound healing for grade 2 diabetes mellitus at Griya Utami care Bali. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Grade 2 Diabetes Wounds, Modern Dressing

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Dengan Status Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut pada Penyandang Tunanetra Dewasa

e-GIGI ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Noviana F. Tandra ◽  
Christy N. Mintjelungan ◽  
Kustina Zuliari
Keyword(s):  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
P Value ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Abstract: Limitations in vision of people with visual impairment affect their ability to gain knowledge, including oral and dental knowledge. Therefore, they are not able to keep their oral and dental health properly. This study was aimed to determine the correlation between oral and dental health knowledge and oral hygiene status among adult people with blindness. This was a descriptive analytical study with a cross sectional design. Data were obtained by using questionnaire and examination of oral hygiene status using the oral hygiene index-simplified (OHI-S). Data were analyzed by using the Pearson correlation test. Subjects were 35 adult people with blindness aged 18-45 years. The results showed that 24 subjects (68.57%) had poor level of knowledge and 11 subjects (31.43%) had good level of knowledge. There were 10 subjects (28.57%) with poor oral hygiene status, 24 subjects (68,57 %) with moderate oral hygiene status, and 1 subjects (2.86%) with good oral hygiene status. The Pearson correlation test showed a P value of 0.009. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between oral and dental health knowledge and oral hygiene status among adult people with blindness.Keywords: oral and dental health knowledge, oral hygiene status, blindness Abstrak: Keterbatasan dalam penglihatan yang dimiliki oleh penyandang tunanetra meme-ngaruhi kemampuan mereka dalam memperoleh pengetahuan, tepenyandangrmasuk pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Hal ini mengakibatkan penyandang tunanetra kurang optimal menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada penyandang tunanetra usia dewasa. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan dessain potong lintang. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuisioner serta pemeriksaan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut menggunakan oral hygiene index-simplified (OHI-S). Subyek penelitian berjumlah 35 penyandang tunanetra berusia 18-45 tahun diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan dari 35 subyek, terdapat 24 penyandang (68,57%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan rendah, 11 penyandang (31,43%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan tinggi. Terdapat 10 penyandang (28,57%) dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut buruk, 24 penyandang (68,57%) dengan status kebersihan sedang, dan 1 penyandang (2,86%) dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut baik. Uji korelasi Pearson mendapatkan nilai P = 0,009. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada penyandang tunanetra dewasa.Kata kunci: pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, status kebersihan gigi dan mulut, tunanetra

scholarly journals MASSAGE ABDOMINAL SEBAGAI TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER UNTUK MENJAGA KETERATURAN POLA ELIMINASI DEFEKASI PADA PASIEN DI RUANG ICU

2021 ◽  
pp. 142-148
Author(s):  
Noferiana Widiyawati ◽  
Fransisca Anjar Rina Setyani ◽  
Emmelia Ratnawati
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Complementary Therapy ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Abdominal Massage

Konstipasi adalah satu masalah yang sering terjadi pada pasien kritis yang dirawat di Ruang ICU. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa massage abdominal digunakan sebagai terapi komplementer untuk mencegah konstipasi dan mempermudah serta memperlancar pengeluaran feses. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh massage abdominal terhadap pola defekasi pasien yang dirawat di Ruang ICU RS Panti Rapih Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi eksperimental post test only non equivalent control group. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling, yaitu sampel harus memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan oleh peneliti. Jumlah sampel yaitu 36 pasien yaitu pada kelompok intervensi (n=18) dan kelompok kontrol (n=18). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor pola defekasi pada kelompok intervensi (1,33), lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol (0,67). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji non parametrik Mann-Whitney didapatkan hasil p-value 0,025 (p<0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh massage abdominal terhadap pola defekasi pada pasien yang dirawat di Ruang ICU RS Panti Rapih Yogyakarta. Terapi  komplementer dengan teknik massage abdominal dapat menjadi salah satu metode untuk mengatasi masalah konstipasi pada pasien yang dirawat di ICU. Constipation is a problem that often occurs in critically ill patients admitted to the ICU. The results showed that abdominal massage was used as a complementary therapy to prevent constipation and facilitate and expedite expenditure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of abdominal massage on the pattern of defecation of patients treated in the ICU room at Panti Rapih Hospital, Yogyakarta. This study uses a post-test only non-equivalent control group quasi-experimental research design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, namely the sample must meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been determined by the researcher. The number of samples was 36 patients, namely in the intervention group (n=18) and the control group (n=18). The results showed that the average score of the pattern of defecation in the intervention group (1.33) was higher than the control group (0.67). The results of statistical tests using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney test showed a p-value of 0.025 (p<0.05), so it can be ascertained that there is an effect of abdominal massage on the pattern of defecation in patients treated in the ICU room at Panti Rapih Hospital, Yogyakarta. Complementary therapy with abdominal massage techniques can be a method to overcome the problem of constipation in patients treated in the ICU.

scholarly journals Perbandingan efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan gigi menggunakan media video dan flip chart terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak

e-GIGI ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zakarias R. Kantohe ◽  
Vonny N. S. Wowor ◽  
Paulina N. Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Oral Health Knowledge ◽  
Flip Chart ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Quasi Experiment

Abstract: Currently, the oral health of children in Indonesia is still a problem dominated by caries and periodontal disease. A highly influential factor to these two diseases is behavior. One way to change that behavior is by intervening through education to improve children knowledge by using media or tools. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of dental health education using video media and flip chart in increasing children knowledge about oral health. This was a quasi experiment with a non equivalent control group design. Samples were students of SDN Kolongan aged 10-11 years old obtained by using total sampling method and were divided into two treatment groups: video media and flip chart. This study used the Mann-Whitney hypothesis test with a confidence level of 95% (p<0.05). The results showed that the p-value of dental health education influence using video media and flip chart to the improvement of oral health knowledge of children was 0.000 for each media. The statistical test comparing the effectiveness of dental health education using both media showed a p-value of 0.007. Conclusion: Dental health education using video and flip chart media improved effectively the oral health knowledge of students. Moreover, dental health education using video media was more effective in improving the oral health knowledge of students than using flip chart media.Keywords: dental health education, video media, flip chart media, children knowledgeAbstrak: Saat ini kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah yang didominasi oleh penyakit karies gigi serta periodontal. Faktor yang sangat bepengaruh pada kedua penyakit ini yaitu faktor perilaku. Salah satu cara untuk merubah perilaku yakni dengan melakukan intervensi lewat pendidikan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut (PKG) pada anak akan lebih efektif dan optimal bila menggunakan media atau alat bantu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas PKG menggunakan media video dan flip chart terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak. Jenis penelitian ialah quasi experiment dengan rancangan non equivalent control group. Sampel yaitu siswa SDN Kolongan yang berusia 10-11 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok perlakuan yaitu kelompok yang menggunakan media video dan kelompok yang menggunakan media flip chart. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji hipotesis Mann-Whitney dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PKG menggunakan media video dan flip chart terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak masing-masing dengan nilai p=0,000. Hasil uji statistik perbandingan efektivitas PKG dengan menggunakan kedua media tersebut mendapatkan nilai p= 0,007. Simpulan: PKG menggunakan media video dan flip chart efektif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak. PKG menggunakan media video lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak dibandingkan menggunakan media flip chart.Kata kunci: PKG, media video, media flip chart, pengetahuan anak

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