scholarly journals HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN, ASI EKSKLUSIF, MP-ASI DAN ASUPAN ENERGI DENGAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24–59 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS LUBUK BUAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-45
Author(s):  
Maria Nova ◽  
Olivia Afriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Complementary Feeding ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Almost All

The incidence of stunting in infants is one of the global nutritional problems. When compared with the limit of "non public health problems" WHO recruited for the problem of stunting by 20%, then almost all countries in the world experience public health problems. This study aims to determine the relationship between birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, giving complementary feeding and energy intake with the incidence of stunting in infants aged 24-59 months in the working area of ​​the Lubuk Buaya Health Center in Padang City. The design in this study was Cross Sectional (cross-sectional data. Birth weight data, Giving Exclusive ASI and Giving MP-ASI was obtained through interviews using a questionnaire. Energy Intake data was obtained through interviews using Quantitative Food Frequency (FFQ). with a total sample of 94 toddlers aged 24 - 59 months, the following results were obtained according to Lameshow (1997): in the group of toddlers aged 24 - 59 months who experienced stunting 60% of them had low birth weight as much as 17.4% of toddlers stunting no exclusive breastfeeding, 34.6% lack of complementary breastfeeding and 36.8% lack of energy intake in the stunting under-five group, stunting in 24 - 59 months of age with birth weight had a significant relationship ( p = 0.002) The provision of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in infants has a non-significant relationship (p = 0.327). MP-ASI supplementation with the incidence of stunting in infants aged 24 - 59 months had a significant relationship (p = 0.001). Energy intake with the incidence of stunting in infants has a significant relationship (p = 0.005). The conclusion of birth weight, complementary feeding, and energy intake had a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting in infants aged 24 - 59 months and exclusive breastfeeding did not have an insignificant relationship with the incidence of stunting in infants aged 24 - 59 months.

scholarly journals Relationship between Mother's Knowledge of Breastfeeding and Exclusive Breastfeeding for Nursing Mothers in the Operational Area of the Sudiang Primary Health Center

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-38
Author(s):  
Dian Wahyuni ◽  
Rosdianah ◽  
Asriani
Keyword(s):  
Observational Study ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Observational Study Design ◽  
High Knowledge

Introduction: Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding only in the first 6 months without drinks or other additional foods. There are several factors that influence breastfeeding behavior, one of which is the mother's knowledge. This research was conducted to determine whether there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding behavior Methods: This study used an analytic observational study design with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this research is breastfeeding mothers who have children aged 6-24 months in the working area of Sudiang Health Center. Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 262 people. Data was collected by filling out questionnaires by respondents. Results: The results showed that mothers Introduction: Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding only in the first 6 months without drinks or other additional foods. There are several factors that influence breastfeeding behavior, one of which is the mother's knowledge. This research was conducted to determine whether there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding behavior Methods: This study used an analytic observational study design with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this research is breastfeeding mothers who have children aged 6-24 months in the working area of Sudiang Health Center. Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 262 people. Data was collected by filling out questionnaires by respondents. Results: The results showed that mothers who have high knowledge and provide exclusive breastfeeding are more than 56.1%. Analysis of the two variables shows the value of p = 0.000. Statistically, there is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding behavior Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Sudiang Health Center. Keywords: Mother's Knowledge; Breastfeeding; Exclusive Breastfeeding who have high knowledge and provide exclusive breastfeeding are more than 56.1%. Analysis of the two variables shows the value of p = 0.000. Statistically, there is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding behavior Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Sudiang Health Center. Keywords: Mother's Knowledge; Breastfeeding; Exclusive Breastfeeding

scholarly journals Attitude, Support of Husband, and Exclusive Breast Feeding in Working Area of Jembatan Kecil Public Health Center Bengkulu

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-57
Author(s):  
Yulita Elvira Silviani ◽  
Ayu Amalia Pranciska
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Correlational Method ◽  
Moderate Relationship

Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding without giving other foods or drinks immediately after birth until the age of 6 months. Exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months is recommended by international guidelines based on scientific evidence about the benefits of breastfeeding for infants, mothers, families and countries. This study aims to study the relationship of maternal attitudes and husband's support with exclusive breastfeeding in the work area of Jembatan Kecil Puskesmas in Bengkulu City. This study uses descriptive correlational method, with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies aged 6 months who were in the working area of the Jembatan Kecil Health Center in Bengkulu City, which were 193 people. The technique in this study uses accidental sampling and obtained a sample of 66 samples. Collecting data in this study uses a questionnaire by distributing and filling questionnaires. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate. The results of the study were obtained: (1) out of 66 samples in the working area of the Jembatan Kecil Public Health Center in Bengkulu City there were 35 people (53.0%) not giving exclusive breastfeeding. (2) out of 66 samples in the working area of the Jembatan Kecil Public Health Center in Bengkulu City, there were 29 people (43.9%) negative attitudes in exclusive breastfeeding. (3) out of 66 samples in the working area of the Jembatan Kecil Public Health Center in Bengkulu City there were 23 people (34.8%) husbands who did not support exclusive breastfeeding. (4) There is a significant relationship between the attitudes of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Jembatan Kecil Health Center in Bengkulu City, with a moderate relationship category. (5) There is a significant relationship between the husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Jembatan Kecil Health Center in Bengkulu City, with a moderate relationship category. To further enhance the provision of information about exclusive breastfeeding through health promotion, health education and counseling that not only involves mothers but also includes husbands as motivators in the practice of exclusive breastfeeding and control of other factors such as mass media, socio-cultural so as not to affect mothers. Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, mother's attitude, husband's support

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI UPTD PUSKESMAS KEMALARAJA KABUPATEN OKU TAHUN 2019

Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 193-200
Author(s):  
Yustina Oktarida
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Immunization Status

Latar Belakang: Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi saluran pernafasan akut bagian bawah yang menjadi penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas anak berusia dibawah lima tahun terutama di negara yang sedang berkembang. Kematian balita di Indonesia yang disebabkan penyakit respiratori terutama adalah pneumonia (Said, 2012). Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di UPTDPuskesmas Kemalaraja Kabupaten OKU Tahun 2019. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki balita di UPTD Puskesmas Kemalaraja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu pada bulan Juli Tahun 2019 yang berjumlah 65 orang. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan tabel distribusi dan uji statistik Chi-Square, dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian: Pada analisa bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Status Imunisasi dengan Kejadian Pneumonia dengan p value 0,005, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Pneumonia dengan p value 0,021, dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara berat badan lahir dengan Kejadian Pneumonia dengan p value 0,002. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Status Imunisasi , pemberian ASI Ekslusif, berat badan lahir dengan Kejadian Pneumonia.     Background: Pneumonia is a disease of acute lower respiratory tract infection which is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children under five years old especially in developing countries. Infant mortality in Indonesia caused by respiratory disease is primarily pneumonia (Said, 2012). Objective: To determine the factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in infants in UPTD Puskesmas Kemalaraja OKU Regency in 2019. Method: This research uses analytic method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was mothers who had children under five years old at UPTD Puskesmas Kemalaraja, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in July 2019, amounting to 65 people. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. Results: In the bivariate analysis there was a significant relationship between immunization status with the incidence of pneumonia with p value 0.005, there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of pneumonia with p value 0.021, and there was a significant relationship between birth weight and the incidence of pneumonia with p value 0.002. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between immunization status, exclusive breastfeeding, birth weight and the incidence of pneumonia.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pola Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bungus Tahun 2014

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Selvi Indriani Nasution ◽  
Nur Indrawati Liputo ◽  
Mahdawaty Masri
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Affecting Factors ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Husband Support

AbstrakPemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan salah satu upaya untuk memperoleh tumbuh kembang bayi yang baik. Pada tahun 2013, cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi yang berumur 0-6 bulan di Indonesia sebesar 52,7%. Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bungus sangat rendah yaitu 39,7%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pola pemberian ASI Eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bungus tahun 2014. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 82 orang yang diambil dengan cara multistage random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa responden yang mempunyai pendidikan rendah (66%), pengetahuan rendah (65,8%), Ibu bekerja (8%), kurang mendapat dukungan suami (63,42%). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif p=0,000 (p<0,05), pengetahuan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif p=0,000 (p<0,05) dan dukungan Suami dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif p=0,000 (p<0,05). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif p=0,658 (p>0,05).Kata kunci: ASI eksklusif, faktor yang mempengaruhi, ibu AbstractExclusive breastfeeding is one of the treatment to approach a good infant progress. In 2013, coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in infants with aged 0-6 months in Indonesia is 52.7%. Converage of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Bungus Primary Health Care is very low (39.7%). The objective of this study was to determine  any  factors associated to exclusive breastfeeding in the Work Area Health Bungus 2014. Type of this research was descriptive analytic with cross sectional study. Total sample were 82 respondents which were taken by multistage random sampling. Data analysis was done by chi-square test. The results indicated that respondents with education low (66%), low knowledge (65.8%), working mathers (8%), less husband support (63.42%). There was a significant relationship between education and exclusive breastfeeding p=0.000 (p<0.05), knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding p=0.000 (p<0.05), support husband and exclusive breastfeeding p=0.000 (p<0.05). There was not  significant relationship between job with exclusive breastfeeding p=0.658 (p<0.05).Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, affecting factors, mother

scholarly journals PENGUNGKAPAN DIRI (SELF DISCLOSURE) PADA ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA)

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-145
Author(s):  
I Wayan Candra ◽  
Ayu Gede Intan Astri Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Self Disclosure ◽  
Is Research ◽  
The World ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Hiv Aids

HIV/AIDS is public health problems the largest in the world today.HIV/AIDS there are in almost all countries in the world without exception including indonesia. A person who is infected with HIV/AIDS or living still have fear to express status disease because of the stigma the negative of the community of HIV/AIDS. The disclosure of self ( self disclosure ) is the type a communication that revealed information about yourself to others who actively hidden. Self disclosure can help someone communicate with others, increase the confidence of ourselves and relation of being more familiar.Self disclosure also be able to deliver the guilt and anxious. This study attempts to know the level disclosure everybody with HIV/AIDS in health foundation Bali.The kind of research this is research descriptive. This research used the cross sectional. Sampling techniques used is purposive sampling. The total sample of the research is 30 people.Using techniques data collection jourard self disclosure quitionaire . The result showed 5 respondents (16.7%) has a high disclosure themselves, 19 respondents (63.3 %) have a themselves are disclosure, and 6 respondents (20%) have a low disclosure themselves. Most of the disclosure themselves (self disclosure) among respondents is the disclosure themselves are about 19 respondents (63.3%).

scholarly journals Hubungan Panjang Badan Lahir dan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 7-24 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 262-269
Author(s):  
Putri Aisyah Mirza ◽  
Delmi Sulastri ◽  
Dessy Arisany
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Birth Length ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Latar Belakang: Stunting adalah salah satu masalah gizi yang sering dijumpai pada anak. Stunting dapat menimbulkan gangguan pada pertumbuhan fisik serta perkembangan mental dan kecerdasan. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara panjang badan lahir dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 7-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional pada anak usia 7-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang yang dipilih melalui simple random sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data hasil wawancara kuesioner dan hasil pengukuran panjang badan anak menggunakan infantometer. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi square. Hasil: Penelitian ini menemukan total 78 anak dengan prevalensi stunting sebanyak 22 (28,2%), anak yang memiliki panjang badan lahir kurang sebanyak 28 (35,9%), dan anak yang tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif sebanyak 45 (57,7%). Analisis uji statistik menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara panjang badan lahir dengan stunting (p-value = 0,464; 95% CI: 0,19-1,70), dan hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting (p-value = 0,681; 95% CI: 0,51-3,89). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara panjang badan lahir dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting.     Kata kunci:  stunting, panjang badan lahir, ASI eksklusif   Background: Stunting is one of nutritional problems that commonly found in children. Stunting could affect to physical growth and also mental and intelligence development. Objective: To determine the association of birth length and exclusive breastfeeding with stunting in children aged 7-24 months in the working area of Seberang Padang Public Health Center. Methods: This is an observasional study used a cross sectional approach on children aged 7-24 months in the working area of Seberang Padang Public Health Center who were selected by simple random sampling. Data was collected from administered questionnaire and measurement of height using infantometer. Data was analyzed by chi square test. Results: We found total 78 children with prevalence for stunting was 22 (28,2%), children had short birth length was 28 (35,9%), children had not gotten exclusive breastfeeding was 45 (57.7%). Statistical analysis showed no significant relationship between birth length and stunting (p-value = 0,464; 95% CI: 0,19-1,70), and no significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting (p-value = 0,681; 95% CI: 0,51-3,89). Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between birth length and given exclusive breastfeeding with stunting. Keyword: stunting, birth length, exclusive breastfeeding

HUBUNGAN ETNIS, ASI EKSKLUSIF, DAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR DENGAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 12-59 BULAN DI SURABAYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 320
Author(s):  
Diah Retno Sari ◽  
Widati Fatmaningrum ◽  
Ahmad Suryawan
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Nutritional Problem ◽  
High Prevalence

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan permasalahan gizi pada balita yang masih terjadi di Indonesia. Indonesia masuk dalam prevalensi tinggi kejadian stunting. Terdapat banyak faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya stunting, diantara lain etnis, ASI eksklusif, dan berat badan lahir. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan stunting pada balita usia 12-59 bulan di wilayah Puskesmas Mojo dan Krembangan Selatan Kota Surabaya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik  observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 104 balita usia 12-59 bulan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Untuk mengetahui tingkat hubungan, data yang terkumpul akan diuji menggunakan statistik chi square.  Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan etnis (p= 0,002) berhubungan dengan stunting, sedangkan ASI eksklusif (p= 0,087) dan berat badan lahir (p=0,495 ) tidak berhubungan dengan stunting pada balita usia 12-59 bulan. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa etnis berhubungan dengan stunting, sedangkan riwayat ASI eksklusif dan berat badan lahir tidak berhubungan dengan stunting. Abstract Background: Stunting was a nutritional problem in toddlers that still occurs in Indonesia. Indonesia was included in the high prevalence of stunting. There were many factors that influence stunting, including ethnicity, exclusive breastfeeding, and birth weight. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors associated with stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months in the area of Puskesmas Mojo and Krembangan Selatan, Surabaya City. Method: This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional approach. The total sample of 104 toddlers aged 12-59 months. The sampling technique uses consecutive sampling that meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria. To determine the level of relationship, the data collected will be tested using chi square statistics. Results: The results of bivariate analysis showed ethnicity (p = 0,002) related to stunting, where was exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0,087) and birth weight (p = 0,495) were not related to stunting in infants aged 12-59 months. Conclusion: This study shows that ethnicity was related with stunting, exclusive breastfeeding and birth weight is not related to stunting.

HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 1-5 TAHUN DIPUSKESMAS SUKAHENING KECAMATAN SUKAHENING KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Yuyun Sarinengsih
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Growth Failure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Not Given ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRAKStunting yaitu keadaan gagal tumbuh akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis. Prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya menempati urutan keempat, dimana kecamatan Sukahening menempati urutan pertama tertinggi dengan jumlah 155 balita mengalami stunting. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian stunting yaitu pengasuhan anak yang kurang baik dimana tidak diberikannya ASI secara Ekslusif. Pencegahan stunting yaitu pada 1000 hari kehidupan dimana salah satunya pemberian ASI secara Ekslusif.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 1-5 tahun di Puskesmas Sukahening Kecamatan Sukahening Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi total sampling sebanyak 95 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.Hasil Penelitian diperoleh lebih dari setengah responden 51,6% tidak diberikan ASI secara Ekslusif, dan sebagian besar 65,3% balita mengalami stunting. Hasil perhitungan chi-square diperoleh ρ.value (0,000<0,05) maka H0 ditolak sehingga terdapat hubungan antara Pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 1-5 tahun di Puskesmas Sukahening Kecamatan Sukahening Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi informasi yang bermanfaat dan perlu dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan ulang yang terjadwal terkait nutrisi yang terjangkau dan sehat sehingga dapat meningkatkan cakupan ASI Ekslusif dan dapat menurunkan angka stunting.Kata Kunci : ASI Ekslusif, StuntingDaftar Pustaka : 25 buku (2010-2018)9 jurnal (2013-2019)2 Website (2010-2017) ABSTRACTStunting is a condition of growth failure due to chronic malnutrition. The stunting prevalence in Tasikmalaya Regency was at the fourth place where Sukahening sub-district was at the highest with 155 stunting. Factor that can influence the occurrence of stunting is a poor parenting where exclusive breastfeeding is not given. The best prevention of stunting is on 1000 days of life where exclusive breastfeeding is given. The impact, if the baby is not given exclusive breastfeeding, they will lack of nutrition and also will have an impact on the growth or inappropriate height. This aims of the research is to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting on toddler under 5 years of at Sukahening Public Health Center, Sukahening Sub district, Tasikmalaya Regency. The type of research used is descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The total samplings were 95 respondents which used purposive sampling technique. The results of the research were obtained more than half of the respondents 51.6% were given exclusive breastfeeding, and most 65.3% of children under five had stunting. The chi-square calculation results obtained that ρ.value (0,000 <0,05) then H0 is rejected so that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting on toddlers under 5 years in Sukahening Public Health Center, Sukahening Sub district, Tasikmalaya Regency. Performed the health education related to affordable and healthy nutrition so that it can increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding and can reduce stunting rates. Keywords : Exclusive breastfeeding, Stunting Bibliography : 25 books (2010-2018) 9 journals (2013-2019) 2 Websites (2010-2017) 

What are Hidden Facts behind Intestinal Parasitic Infections in Ilam City?

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 284-287
Author(s):  
S. Viesy ◽  
J. Abdi ◽  
Z. Rezaei
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Intestinal Parasites ◽  
Parasitic Infection ◽  
Public Health Education ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Parasitic Infections ◽  
Blastocystis Hominis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Intestinal Parasitic Infections ◽  
Number Of Patients

Background: Intestinal parasitic infections are the one of the most common health problems in developing countries. Objective: A number of patients die annually due to complications caused by these parasites.Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the rate and type of parasitic infections, determine the factors affecting them in Ilam city and also provide strategies to prevent them.In this descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in one of the Ilam labs in 2016, 417 stool specimens were randomly collected. All specimens were examined using direct and ethanol formaldehyde.Suspect specimens were examined using Trichrom staining. Demographic information was also recorded in a questionnaire, and finally the results were analyzed using statistical software SPSS 20.The data were then compared with Chi-square test. Results: Out of the 417 patients examined, 59 (14.1%) were infected with intestinal parasites. The type of parasitic infection in 9.4% was Blastocystis hominis, 3.6% Entamoeba coli, 0.5% Entamoeba histolytica, 0.5% Giardia and 0.2% Trichomonas hominis. Conclusion: Despite the improvement of public health, parasitic infections are still considered as one of the health problems in the city of Ilam. Therefore, proper planning, public health education, raising the level of health in the area and the provision of safe drinking water are some of the ways to reduce parasitic infections in the region.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK DAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS I DENPASAR SELATAN DAN PUSKESMAS I DENPASAR TIMUR

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Dwi Jata ◽  
Nyoman Adi Putra ◽  
I.B.G. Pujaastawa
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Community Behavior ◽  
Service Need

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is one of diseases that causes health problems in Indonesia and oftenly creates extraordinary events with great death. The purpose of this research is to discover relationship community behavior in mosquito nesting eradication and environmental factors with DHF incidence in 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Selatan and 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Timur. The research design used is observational, cross-sectional. Total sample of 82 households. Sampling was done in proportion sampling method. Results of the analysis of environmental variables associated with DHF incidence in 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Selatan: occupant density (p = 0.02), mobility (p = 0.01), the habit of hanging clothes (p = 0.04). 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Timur: mobility (p = 0.00), clogged water ditches (p = 0.00), containers water existance (p = 0.03), the habit of hanging clothes (p = 0.00). Knowledge, attitude and actions in 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Selatan and 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Timur statistically correlated with DHF incidence. As conclusion of the research results, in 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Selatan and 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Timur, that is mobility, the habit of hanging clothes, knowledge, attitude and actions strongly related with DHF incidence, while that is clogged water ditches, containers water existance and occupant density has no relation with DHF incidence. Public Health Center need to intensify health promotion, improves the quality of MNE (PSN), and the Provincial Health Service need to support Public Health Center on setting policies which necessary.

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