Assessment of external factors in the formation of the innovation space

2020 ◽  
pp. 21-32
Author(s):  
Stenicheva Inna
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Factors Of Influence ◽  
Innovation Space

The purpose of the article is to analyze and evaluate external factors of influence on the formation of a new profile of the innovation space of the regions ofUkraine.research methodology. During the study, the works of foreign and domestic scientists involved in the diagnosis of the socio-economic development ofterritories were used, methods of scientific comparative analysis, general scientific methods of theoretical, empirical research and methods of expert assessmentswere used. scientific novelty lies in a clear, streamlined approach to the determination and diagnosis of external factors influencing the formation and developmentof the innovation space of the regions of Ukraine. conclusions and offers. Theproposed approaches to developing a system and assessing the factors of influenceon the formation of the innovation space, as well as analyzing the nature of thesechanges, can serve as a scientific basis for further diagnostics of spatial development, identifying the strengths and weaknesses of regions, their opportunities andthreats in the field of developing an innovative space and creating this basis ofthe modern innovative profile of the regions.

scholarly journals Ways to improve the efficiency of the public procurement market of the Republic of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
pp. 77-89
Author(s):  
R. K. Yelshibayev ◽  
S. A. Kozhabaeva ◽  
B. T. Beisegaliyev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Public Procurement ◽  
The Public ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Procurement System ◽  
Conceptual Foundations

Purpose of research. Development of theoretical and methodological provisions and economically sound proposals to improve the efficiency of the public procurement system of the Republic of Kazakhstan.Methodology. In the course of the study, various methods of general scientific knowledge, comparative analysis, economic and statistical analysis were used.Originality / value of research. The results of the study can be used in the development of regional target programs for socio-economic development, amendments and additions to the legislative and regulatory acts regulating the processes of state procurement.Research results. Through the application of appropriate research methods, the conceptual foundations of the public procurement market are disclosed, the evolution of the public procurement system of the Republic of Kazakhstan is tracked, a comparative analysis of Kazakhstani and foreign experience in building this system is carried out, the main problems of the public procurement market functioning are identified and theoretical and methodological provisions and economically sound proposals are developed. to improve its efficiency.

Prospective Sub-Centers for the Development of the St. Petersburg Metropolitan Area: Trends and Opportunities for Spatial Transformation

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-83
Author(s):  
M. V. Sviridenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Metropolitan Area ◽  
Spatial Transformation ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Fundamental Research ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Foreign Science ◽  
Strategic Perspective ◽  
Conceptual Foundations

Aim. The presented study aims to analyze the opportunities and formulate directions for the development of prospective centers within the St. Petersburg metropolitan area in the context of implementation of the polycentric development model.Tasks. The authors substantiate the need for a polycentric model for the development of the St. Petersburg metropolitan area; identify the features and directions of development of prospective sub-centers within the St. Petersburg metropolitan area at the current stage; formulate the limitations and directions of development of one of the agglomeration’s prospective subcenters — the Tosnensky municipal settlement.Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition, such as generalization, analysis, comparison, deduction and induction, methods of analytical assessment of statistics in the field of socio-economic development of territories, and analysis of fundamental scientific works of the Institute of Problems of Regional Economy of the RAS.Results. To form a polycentric model of the St. Petersburg metropolitan area, the authors propose developing its prospective sub-centers. The study mainly focuses on the Tosnensky municipal settlement, which represents the major directions of socio-economic development of this sub-center within the St. Petersburg metropolitan area in accordance with the chosen vector of territorial socio-economic development.Conclusions. Advanced foreign practices convincingly prove that the application of the polycentric model and the formation of prospective sub-centers for the development of metropolitan areas along with the heart of the agglomeration — a metropolis — are extremely relevant. From a strategic perspective, the examined sub-center can become a self-sufficient pole of the agglomeration’s economic growth. Examination of spatial aspects and formation of methodological and conceptual foundations for the development of agglomerations is a major fundamental research endeavor for Russian and foreign science.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF MECHANISMS OF DECENTRALIZATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC TERRITORIAL SYSTEMS: REGIONAL FEATURES

2020 ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
Dmytro Voit
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Regional Features ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Territorial Systems

Introduction. Socio-economic regional development is based on dynamic and balanced interaction of two spheres of public life: social and economic. The economic sphere of life determines the implementation of a number of measures aimed at improving the social sphere: overcoming poverty, ensuring the well-being and comfort of life, maintaining health, providing education, improving working conditions and more. The aim of the article is to study the formation of mechanisms for decentralization of socio-economic territorial systems. Method (methodology). The general scientific methods, in particular theoretical generalization - for generalization of components of structure of the program-target approach are applied in research; system economic analysis - to substantiate the mechanism of decentralization of socio-economic territorial systems. Results. The proposed mechanism of formation and development of decentralized socio-economic territorial systems requires further improvement of socio-humanitarian guidelines and state-building potential of national self-consciousness in the direction of strengthening the guarantees of social protection and public-private partnership. The main reference point for the modernization of strategic directions of territorial and national socio-economic development should be the human-centric approach, which provides for the priority consideration of the interests of the subjects of socio-economic development.

ASSESSMENT OF THE ACTIVATOR OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
Liana E. Kabisova ◽  
◽  
Noemi A. Mardeyan ◽  
Zarina E. Tarkhanova ◽  
Batraz E. Bagaev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Direction Vector ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Future ◽  
Effectiveness And Efficiency

The article identifies the key factors influencing the activity of the socio-economic development of the region. The dynamics of this factor is analyzed. The indicator is investigated for the sufficiency and validity of the application, as well as for the effectiveness and efficiency with the designation of the direction vector, forecast, assessment for the future use of this leverage, to improve the economic situation at the regional level.

scholarly journals STATE SUPPORT: CONSTITUTIONAL FIXING IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 813-817
Author(s):  
Aleksej N. Nifanov ◽  
Andrey V. Sushkov ◽  
Abdurahman A. Shahbanov ◽  
Vasilij A. Zajcev ◽  
Elnur E. Veliev
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
State Support ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Dialectical Approach ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Alternative Approaches ◽  
Scientific System

Purpose: Taking into account the domestic experience, the present study was aimed at carrying out a comparative analysis of the constitutions of foreign countries in order to identify the norms related to the state support in them. Methodology: The present study was carried out based on a dialectical approach to investigate the legal phenomena and processes, using general scientific (system, logical, analysis and synthesis) and private scientific methods. Result: The findings of this study revealed the opportunity for the organization of various recipients of the declared support; and identification of alternative approaches to consolidation of the constitutional laws regarding the state support. Applications: This research can be used for universities and students in politic. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of constitutional fixing in foreign countries is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.

scholarly journals Actual Problems of the Russian Economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 02005
Author(s):  
V.V. Moiseev ◽  
S.I. Kramskoy ◽  
E.A. Karelina ◽  
M.Yu. Karelina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Main Current ◽  
Head Of State ◽  
The World ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Near Future

The urgency of researching the problems of the Russian economy is beyond doubt. It is determined by the scale and complexity of the tasks set by President V. Putin in 7the May 2018 decree. The purpose of the study is to study the current problems of the Russian economy and, on this basis, offer recommendations for their elimination in order to achieve the indicators indicated by the head of state and above all enter the TOP-5 largest economies of the world. The main objectives of the study were: 1. To identify the main problems of the Russian economy. 2. To analyze the current shortcomings policy. 3. To show the conditions under which the economy can develop at a pace. When studying the main issues of the topic, the authors use the following methods: dialectic, system-functional, economic-statistical, and formal-logical methods; the method of comparative analysis was used by the authors for comparison with the economies of other countries, for example, with the economy of China. In this article, the authors attempted to analyze the main current problems of the Russian economy in order to show which “baggage” should be eliminated in the near future, which priority tasks should be solved in order to make a planned breakthrough in socio-economic development and get into the TOP-5 largest economies in the world.

Assessment of gminas’ socio-economic development in the Mazowieckie Voivodship using methods of multivariate analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 59-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariola Chrzanowska ◽  
Nina Drejerska
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Statistical Methods ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Relative Level ◽  
Development Level ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Quantitative Characteristics

Statistical methods for comparing objects allow them to study taking into account several features simultaneously, thereby increasing the efficiency of testing. It can be concluded that the methods of multidimensional comparative data analysis can provide specific research instruments of local development. The article presents the proposal to apply to study the level of development of gminas in the Mazowieckie Voivodship two methods of multidimensional comparative analysis, ie. indicator of the relative level of development as well as a synthetic measure which takes into account the zero unitarisation method. The assessment of the development level of gminas was carried out using quantitative characteristics based on data from the official statistics for the years 2007 and 2013.

scholarly journals Development of Basic Infrastructure: An Analysis of South 24 Parganas District in West Bengal, India

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (36) ◽  
pp. 33-60
Author(s):  
Emon Bagchi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Growth Process ◽  
West Bengal ◽  
Uneven Development ◽  
Entire Region ◽  
Infrastructural Development ◽  
Close Proximity ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Basic Infrastructure

Abstract Infrastructure provides the fundamental basis for socio-economic development of any country. It acts as the backbone of an economy. Regional disparities in infrastructural development naturally result in uneven development. Infrastructural development has greater significance in less developed areas due to their various inherent deficiencies and imbalances. With regard to this, status of the basic sectors of the infrastructure of South 24 Parganas district of West Bengal, India has been discussed in this article. This is a less developed area. Comparative analysis on infrastructural achievements at sub-district level has also been made. The study not only points towards the lack of uniform infrastructural development over the entire region, but also towards a tendency for concentration of such growth process in those areas of the district which lie in close proximity to the metropolis of Kolkata.

Study on Regional Water Environment Carrying Capacity during the Process of Urbanization - A Case in Jining City

2011 ◽  
Vol 281 ◽  
pp. 253-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Na Li ◽  
La Chun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Water Environment ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Process Of Urbanization ◽  
Regional Water

The regional water environment carrying capacity (WECC) is defined as the bearing capacity of water environment for human activity in a certain state, a region and a time, reflecting the coordination between regional water environment and socio-economic development. Using the fuzzy comprehensive assessment principle, on the based of determining the weight of each index and the classification standard of index, the paper evaluated the water environment carrying capacity of Jining City form 2007~2009. The results show that the water environment carrying capacity of Jining City is still at a relatively low level, and remains to be improved further, which should provide scientific basis for the regional water management and sustainable development strategies.

scholarly journals Analysis of financial indicators used to assess the sustainability of companies

2020 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 03049
Author(s):  
Temirkhan Mukhambetov ◽  
Farida Yerdavletova ◽  
Karlygash Kurbanova ◽  
Zhanar Mukhametzhanova ◽  
Kamilla Sadvakassova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
Financial Indicators ◽  
Large Share ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Stability

The authors present a methodology for using financial indicators to assess the value of companies. The article is dedicated to a comprehensive research of EBITDA. As a research objective, the authors identified an attempt to solve the problem of companies’comparability with identical proportions of financial results, the possibility of identifying the most financially stable companies. Based on the analysis of various interpretations, applying of this indicator in different directions is considered. As a component of various coefficients that characterize the company’s financial stability, it’s recommended to use the EBITDA indicator. The behooves and opportunities that open up when using it are revealed. The research shows to the need to apply this indicator, because this coefficient is able to more fully reveal the stability of the company, by increasing the amount of real profit, the amount of which is limited due to the presence of a large share of non-cash expenses in companies. In the process of research, such general scientific methods as monitoring, comparison, description, systematic and analytical approach, comparative analysis, scientific abstraction, expert assessment, analysis of reasons and consequences were used.

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