Gambaran Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner di Poliklinik Jantung RSI Siti Rahmah Padang Tahun 2017-2018

Introduction: CAD occurs indirectly, usually a person will experience a process of narrowing of the coronary arteries in quite a long period of time. Primary survey results that researchers have done at Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital, recorded from 2017-2018 the number of CAD events as many as 115 cases. Aims : To obtain information about an overview of risk factors for the occurrence of coronary artery disease in the heart policlinic of Siti Rahmah Hospital Padang in 2017-2018. Method: This research covers the field of internal medicine and cardiology, this study was conducted at the Islamic hospital Siti Rahmah Padang in May to November 2019. This research used a descriptive method with a cross sectional approach using secondary data from medical records. The affordable population of this study is CAD patients who seek treatment at Siti Rahmah Hospital in Padang in 2017-2018 with 51 samples using Total Sampling technique. Univariate analysis is presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Results: Based on the results of the study the most age was at the age of 50-59 years, 21 people (41.2%), the most sex was female, 26 people (51%), hypertension, 27 people (52,9%), experienced DM 26 people (51%) were obese, 16 people (31,4%) and hyperlipidemia, 13 people (25,5%). Conclusion : Most age 50-59 years, most sexes of women, most have hypertension, less than half are obese, most have DM and less than half have hyperlipidemia.

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GAMBARAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI, WARNA KETUBAN JELEK DAN INFEKSI IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI RSUD ABDUL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA

Jurnal Kebidanan Mutiara Mahakam ◽

10.36998/jkmm.v8i1.65 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 1-7

Author(s):

Amalia Rizkiannur Putri ◽

Sukartini ◽

Evi Fitriany

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Medical Records ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Maternal Infection ◽

Premature Rupture Of Membranes ◽

Premature Rupture ◽

Exclusion Criteria ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Risk Of Death ◽

Descriptive Method

The early 28 days of life called the neonatal period is the most vulnerable period for infants. The infants face the highest risk of death in the first month after birth. The most common cause of infant death is asphyxia, prematurity, and infection. Infection in newborns is defined as a condition where the newborns have a disease caused by microorganisms. One of the risk factors causing infection in newborns includes factors from the mother, such as premature rupture of membranes, green or meconium and smelly amniotic fluid, maternal infection, and others. The main objective of this research was to describe the risk factors of incidence of infection in newborns at RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. This research uses a retrospective descriptive method with the cross-sectional approach. Sampling was done by taking data on medical records of patients at the RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Medical Record Installation using total sampling technique. The results obtained were 99 samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria with details of patients who experienced premature rupture of membranes by 18 people (18,2%), poor amniotic color by 62 people (62,6%), mothers who had leukocytosis by 15 people (15,2%), and the incidence of infection in newborns by 2 people (2%). the collected data were tabulated bu frequency and percentage and displayed in tables

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EPIDEMIOLOGY CHARACTERISTICS AND IMMUNIZATION STATUS OF DIPHTHERIA PATIENTS IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE IN 2018

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ◽

10.20473/jbe.v7i22019.103-111 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 103

Author(s):

Dwi Rismayanti Wigrhadita

Keyword(s):

Univariate Analysis ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Population Sampling ◽

Immunization Status ◽

Frequency Table ◽

The Status ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Epidemiological Characteristics

Background: East Java Province is the region with the highest incidence of diphtheria in Indonesia. In the past three years, the number of diphtheria cases amounted to 758 cases and resulted in three mortalities. Objective: This study aims to describe the epidemiological characteristics and diphtheria immunization status of patients in East Java province in 2018. Methods: This study employed descriptive research with cross-sectional design. This study utilized secondary data of publication profiles from the East Java Provincial Health Office in 2018. The population was the entire diphtheria patients in East Java province, 2018. The samples were taken by using the total population sampling technique. The variables in this study were epidemiological characteristic and immunization status of diphtheria patients. The data analysis employed a univariate analysis by providing the frequency table. Results: Based on the records, diphtheria infected the children more often but, in 2018, it was also found in adults. This circumstance is proven by the findings that the patients were aged ≥19 years (33.11%) and were males (50.60%). In 2018, diphtheria patients number experienced an increase and decrease fluctuatingly as well as quite prevalence in some areas in the province of East Java. Diphtheria patients were predominanted by incomplete immunization status and unimmunized patients. Conclusion: The completeness status of diphtheria immunization has a very important role in the incidence of diphtheria cases in East Java Province in 2018, particularly the status of patients who is not complete and unimmunized.

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GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU MENYUSUI DI GROUP EXCLUSIVE PUMPING (E-PING) MAMA INDONESIA [THE DESCRIPTION OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS IN THE EXCLUSIVE PUMPING (E-PING) MAMA INDONESIA]

Nursing Current Jurnal Keperawatan ◽

10.19166/nc.v8i2.3102 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 168

Author(s):

Endang Dwi Suhartiningsih ◽

Dora Samaria

Keyword(s):

Univariate Analysis ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Exclusion Criteria ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Variable Characteristic ◽

Nursing Mothers ◽

High Level ◽

Survey Approach ◽

Descriptive Method

The rate of exclusive breastfeeding that is not in accordance with the national target is influenced by several factors. Factors that influence the process of breastfeeding can come from within the mother and from outside. This research was conducted with the aim to identify the characteristics of breastfeeding mothers in the Exclusive Pumping Mama Indonesia Group. This research uses descriptive method with survey approach. The population in this study is breastfeeding mothers who are members of the Exclusive Pumping Mama Indonesia Group. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique by adjusting the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been set by 49 respondents. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires containing the characteristics of respondents. Analysis of the data used is univariate analysis by looking at the frequency distribution of the percentages of each sub-variable characteristic of nursing mothers. The results showed that of the 49 respondents involved mostly aged 20-35 years, namely 87.5%, had a high level of education (D3 / S1) of 85.4%, 79.2% of working mothers and primiparous mothers which is as much as 68.8%. BAHASA INDONESIA Angka pemberian ASI Eksklusif tidak mencapai target nasional. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi proses menyusui, yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal ibu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik ibu menyusui di Group Exclusive Pumping Mama Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu menyusui yang tergabung dalam Group Exclusive Pumping Mama Indonesia. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling sejumlah 49 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner yang berisi karakteristik responden ibu menyusui. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat yaitu dengan melihat distribusi frekuensi persentase dari masing-masing subvariabel karakteristik ibu menyusui. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 49 responden yang terlibat sebagian besar berusia 20-35 tahun yaitu 87,5%, memiliki tingkat pendidikan tinggi (D3/S1) yaitu sebanyak 85,4 %, ibu berstatus bekerja sebanyak 79,2% dan merupakan ibu primipara yaitu sebanyak 68,8%. Direkomendasikan desain penelitian cross-sectional untuk penelitian selanjutnya agar dapat mengindentifikasi lebih jauh hubungan antar subvariabel karakteristik ibu menyusui dalam kaitannya dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif.

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The Work Area of the Sidomulyo Health Center UPTD Outpatient in Pekanbaru City

Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal ◽

10.33258/biohs.v3i1.378 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 105-114

Author(s):

Dince Safrina ◽

Oktavia Dewi ◽

Nurlisis Nurlisis ◽

Mitra Mitra ◽

Ika Putri Damayanti

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Center ◽

Medical Records ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Standard Program ◽

Work Area ◽

Available Technology

Anemia in pregnant women is a condition of mothers with hemoglobin (Hb) levels less than 11gr / dl which can cause the risk of bleeding, stunted fetal growth (CHD), prematurity, low birth weight (LBW), and stunting and even death in pregnant women. The aim of the study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of the Sidomulyo Health Center Outpatient Pekanbaru City. The research method used quantitative type with cross sectional design. The population of pregnant women in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters based on secondary data from medical records for January 2019 - March 2020 was 2036 people with a sample size of 325 people. The sampling technique used systematic random sampling using secondary data taken from medical records. Data analysis was performed univariate, bivariate and multivariate with multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 192 pregnant women with anemia (59.1%) were significantly associated with anemia in pregnant women in the work area of the UPTD Puskesmas Sidomulyo Outpatient Pekanbaru City nutritional status (POR = 40.647, parity (POR = 3.473), Maternal age (POR = 1,993). It was concluded that the dominant variable related to anemia in pregnant women in the work area of the UPTD Sidomulyo Puskesmas Outpatient Pekanbaru City was nutritional status (POR = 40,647). It is recommended to UPTD Puskesmas Sidomulyo Outpatient to increase the coverage of program implementation. ANC 10 T service standards, when the Covid epidemic is currently increasing online promotion and prevention by utilizing available technology. It was concluded that the dominant variable related to anemia in pregnant women in the work area of the UPTD Puskesmas Sidomulyo Outpatient Pekanbaru City was nutritional status (POR = 40.647). It is recommended that the UPTD Puskesmas Sidomulyo Outpatient to increase the scope of the implementation of the 10 T ANC service standard program. When the Covid epidemic is currently increasing promotion and prevention online by utilizing available technology. It was concluded that the dominant variable related to anemia in pregnant women in the work area of the UPTD Puskesmas Sidomulyo Outpatient Pekanbaru City was nutritional status (POR = 40.647). It is recommended that the UPTD Puskesmas Sidomulyo Outpatient to increase the scope of the implementation of the 10 T ANC service standard program. When the current Covid epidemic increases promotion and prevention online by utilizing available technology.

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HUBUNGAN LAMA WAKTU MENDERITA STROKE DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN KLIEN DALAM MELAKUKAN AKTIVITAS PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SEHARI-HARI

Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA ◽

10.32524/jksp.v1i2.382 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 58

Author(s):

Setia Budi ◽

Ria Dila Syahfitri

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Stroke Incidence ◽

Bivariate Data ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Interviewing Techniques ◽

Need For Rehabilitation

The rate of stroke incidence is about 200 per 100,000 people throughout the world. This study aims to determine the Relation Suffer Stroke With Independence Level In Neurology Polyclinic TK II DR Ak Gani Palembang Year Hospital 2017. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design that is done by interviewing techniques with questionnaires on 42 respondents with Accidental sampling technique. This research was conducted in August 2017. Data analysis used is univariate data analysis and bivariate data analysis with one way anova test result. The results of univariate analysis showed that the duration of the respondents suffering from stroke was between 2.10 years to 3.38 years. Also found that most respondents were at the level of independence f; independent, except bathing, dressing, moving, and one other function with a total of 12 respondents. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the long suffering stroke with the level of independence with the value of p value 0.025. For that the need for rehabilitation to patients and families of patients in order to help improve the independence of stroke patients in doing their daily activities. Keywords : Long Suffer Stroke, Level of Independence

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Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Partograf dalam Persalinan oleh Bidan Praktik Mandiri

Jurnal Bidan Cerdas (JBC) ◽

10.33860/jbc.v2i2.60 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 72-80

Author(s):

Niluh Nita Silfia

Keyword(s):

Total Population ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Population Data ◽

Statistical Test ◽

Influential Factor ◽

Test Results ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Associated ◽

Survey Results ◽

Research Criteria

Partographs are guidelines for childbirth observations that will facilitate labor assistants in first identifying emergency cases and complications for mothers and fetuses. Preliminary survey at the Sigi Community Health Sub-Center (Pustu) of the 8 Pustu midwives found two midwives (25%) to complete a complete partograph, six midwives (75%) incomplete. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factors associated with the use of partographs in labor. The design of this study used observational analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. 24 BPM survey results were obtained with 30 samples of midwives who met the research criteria and data completeness. The sampling technique was by the total population. Data analysis used logistic regression. The multivariate analysis results showed that APN training was the most influential factor in the use of partographs in labor by midwives. Statistical test results obtained a POR value of 37.7 (95% CI 12.1 - 60.2). This study suggests that midwives must have APN certificates to be valid in providing services.

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Comparative study of the prevalence of sepsis in patients admitted to dermatology and internal medicine wards

Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia ◽

10.1590/abd1806-4841.20131912 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 88 (5) ◽

pp. 739-747

Author(s):

Luiz Mauricio Costa Almeida ◽

Michelle dos Santos Diniz ◽

Lorena dos Santos Diniz ◽

Jackson Machado-Pinto ◽

Francisco Chagas Lima Silva

Keyword(s):

Internal Medicine ◽

Comparative Study ◽

Medical Records ◽

Skin Barrier ◽

Epidemiological Studies ◽

Internal Medicine Ward ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Systemic Corticosteroids ◽

Internal Medicine Wards ◽

Belo Horizonte

BACKGROUND: Sepsis is a common cause of morbidity and mortality among hospitalized patients. The prevalence of this condition has increased significantly in different parts of the world. Patients admitted to dermatology wards often have severe loss of skin barrier and use systemic corticosteroids, which favor the development of sepsis. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the prevalence of sepsis among patients admitted to a dermatology ward compared to that among patients admitted to an internal medicine ward. METHODS: It is a cross-sectional, observational, comparative study that was conducted at Hospital Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte. Data were collected from all patients admitted to four hospital beds at the dermatology and internal medicine wards between July 2008 and July 2009. Medical records were analyzed for the occurrence of sepsis, dermatologic diagnoses, comorbidities, types of pathogens and most commonly used antibiotics. RESULTS: We analyzed 185 medical records. The prevalence of sepsis was 7.6% among patients admitted to the dermatology ward and 2.2% (p = 0.10) among those admitted to the internal medicine ward. Patients with comorbidities, diabetes mellitus and cancer did not show a higher incidence of sepsis. The main agent found was Staphylococcus aureus, and the most commonly used antibiotics were ciprofloxacin and oxacillin. There was a significant association between sepsis and the use of systemic corticosteroids (p <0.001). CONCLUSION: It becomes clear that epidemiological studies on sepsis should be performed more extensively and accurately in Brazil so that efforts to prevent and treat this serious disease can be made more effectively.

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Pattern and Frequency of Skin Malignancies at Laboratory of Pathology Anatomy Dr. Kariadi General Hospital in 2008-2009

Sains Medika ◽

10.26532/sainsmed.v6i1.340 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 21

Author(s):

Susilorini Susilorini ◽

Udadi Sadhana ◽

Indra Widjaya

Keyword(s):

Squamous Cell Carcinoma ◽

Skin Cancer ◽

Skin Lesion ◽

Cell Carcinoma ◽

General Hospital ◽

Squamous Cell ◽

Medical Records ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Neoplastic Lesion

Introduction: A periodical database is important including for skin cancer. Periodical registration is needed to acknowledge changes in pattern and frequencies of skin lesion. Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe the pattern and the frequency of skin lesion in RSUD Kariadi.Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted through analysis of the medical records of patients diagnosed skin lesion in the pathology labolatory of RSUD Kariadi between 2008 and 2009. The variables were secondary data including age, gender, specimen area, dan histopathology diagnosis. Data was choosen by consecutive sampling from 381 medical records of skin tissues examined at laboratorium of pathology anatomy of Dr. Kariadi general hospital during 2008-2009.Result: 381 cases were recorded comprising of 246 (65%) neoplastic and 135 (35%) non neoplastic lesion. 120 patients presented with skin cancer, and 126 with benign skin lesion. Most malignancy was observed among female patients (62.5%) on age catagory of 15-39 (65%). The most common lesion was basal cell carcinoma (48.3%) followed by squamous cell carcinoma (33.3%), malignant melanoma (10%), skin appendix carcinoma (2.5%), other malignancies (4.9%).Conclusion: the most common malignancies in Dr. Kariadi general hospital before 2008 was similar to data from 13 laboratory of pathology anatomy in Indonesia, which is squamous cell carcinoma.

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERSEPSI IBU DENGAN STATUS IMUNISASI DASAR DI WONOKUSUMO

Jurnal PROMKES ◽

10.20473/jpk.v7.i1.2019.67-77 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 67

Author(s):

Tri Anisca Dillyana

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Hepatitis B ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Primary Data ◽

Immunization Program ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Urban Village ◽

Immunization Status ◽

To Receive

Background: Basic immunization is the first immunization that should be given to everyone, especially infants and children from birth to protect lifes from dangerous diseases. The immunization program in Indonesia requires every infant (0-11 months) to receive complete basic immunization consist of 1 dose of Hepatitis B, 1 dose of BCG, 3 doses of DPT-HB-Hib, 4 doses of polio, and 1 dose of measles. Basic Immunization in RW 8 Wonokusumo Urban Village in 2017 has not reached the target. Only 73 infants (67%) of 108 have received complete basic immunization which the target of Puskesmas is 95%. This study aims to know the correlation of knowledge, attitude and mother perception with the basic immunization status in Wonokusumo. This study is an observational analytic research with quantitative approach. The study was cross sectional with a sample of 39 respondents. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Respondents in this study are mothers who have children under three and have KMS in RW 8 Wonokusumo Urban Village. Primary data collection techniques obtained from questionnaires while secondary data obtained from Wonokusumo Puskesmas and Surabaya City Health Office reports .The result of bivariate statistic test shows that there is correlation between knowledge, attitude, and mother perception with the immunization status of children under three with p = 0,001 (p < 0,05). Conclusion: There is correlation between knowledge, attitude, and mother perception with the basic immunization status in RW 8, Wonokusumo Village.

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Hubungan Pemberian Anestesi Regional Dengan Kelancaran ASI Pada Ibu Post Partum Sectio Caesarea Di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Gresik

MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan ◽

10.26714/magnamed.7.2.2020.42-48 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 42

Author(s):

Vina Rahmatika ◽

Musa Ghufron ◽

Nenny Triastuti ◽

Syaiful Rochman

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Caesarean Section ◽

Post Partum ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Primary Data ◽

Sectio Caesarea ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Anesthetic Drugs

Background: The birth rate by caesarean section method is getting higher. Risk data for 2013 shows the method of birth with the operation method of 9.8 percent of the total 49,603 births during 2010 to 2013. Being in practice the mother must be given anesthetic before the surgery begins. This anesthesia will later affect the pain that will occur after SC. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between regional anesthetic drugs and the smoothness of breast milk in women born in sectio caesarea at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital. Method: Method with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study mothers who gave birth in a caesarean section at Muhammadiyah Hospital Gresik in December 2019 to January 2020. The sampling technique in this study is probability / random simple sampling. The sample in this study was a portion of mothers who gave birth in a caesarean section at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital. The instrument used was primary data collection in the form of questionnaires and secondary data in the form of patient medical records. Result: The data obtained in this study were processed using spearman correlation statistics. From the statistical test the Correlation coefficient value was 0.807, and obtained P-Value equal to 0,000 this value is less than 0.05. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a correlation between the administration of a regional anesthetics and the smoothness of breast milk in mothers of post partum caesarea at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital.

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