scholarly journals KEKUATAN MAKNA UNGKAPAN BIJAK DALAM NOVEL-NOVEL TERE LIYE: KAJIAN SEMANTIK

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmawati H ◽  
Ikhwan M. Said ◽  
Asriani Abbas

The research aimed at elaborating: (1) the wise expression forms in wise  the novels of Tere Liye’s “Rindu” and “Pukat”, (2) the implicit meaning in the wise expression, and (3) the meaning strength of the wise expression in the conversations, so that the meaning contents could be found out. This was the qualitative descriptive research with the semantic analysis. Data resources were Tere Liye’s novels. The research data were in the forms of the wise expressions found in the conversations. The data were collected thought the scrutinized method with the note-taking technique. The data were analysed descriptively through the concepts of Leech and Djajasudarma.  The research result indicates that Tere Liye are forty two wise expression used in both novels. The wise expression forms are the advice, ethic/moral, educational, and religious wise expression. The wise expression which are frequently used in the novel “Rindu” are the advice and religious wise expression, similarly the  wise expressions which are frequently used in the novel “Pukat” are the ethic/moral expression. The wise expression meanings in the novel “Rindu” include the narrowed, widened, connotative, emotive, lexical, propositional, pictorial, idiomatic meaning, whereas the wise expression meanings in the novel “Pukat” include the widened, connotative, lexical, propositional, pictorial, and idiomatic meanings. The wise expression meaning strength in the novel “Rindu” usedthe conversations include the conceptual, connotative, stylistic, affective, and thematic, meanings. Similarly the meaning strength found in the novel “Pukat” include the conceptual, connotative, affective,reflective, and thematic.

TELAGA BAHASA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-250
Author(s):  
NFN Nursyamsi ◽  
NFN Faisal ◽  
NFN Sakaria

AbstractInjustice towards women in the environment concerns the exploitation by humans of nature. Conceptually, women's feminist issues have a relationship to ecological issues. The novel Chemistry Cinta di Wakatobi by Dedi Oedji tells the story of the Bajo fishing community of various ecological problems in Wakatobi. This study aims to examine the relationship between nature and women in the novel Chemistry Cinta di Wakatobi based on the perspective of Keren J Werren socialist ecofeminism theory. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The research data comes from the novel Chemistry Cinta di Wakatobi. The research data were collected using reading and note-taking techniques. Furthermore, the collected data were analyzed based on studies of socialist ecofeminism. The results showed that the form of the relationship between nature and Wakatobi women is reflected in the figures of Anisa, Wa Dambe, and Wa Tanihi. Relationships that exist in the form of conservation or provision of protection of nature, utilization, and preservation of nature maintain food security and strengthen women's access to the use of natural resources.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Rifa Dewi Zulaikha ◽  
Endang Rahmawati

This study discusses the directive acts of the novel Bumi Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy and the directive acts of the directive acts of the novel Cinta Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. The theory used is the theory of Harun Joko Prayitno. The data source of this research is a speech in the novel Bumi Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. The research data consisted of utterances cited by directive speech acts which included directive speech acts and directive speech acts in the novel Bumi Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. Data were obtained by referring to the competent free engage listening technique obtained by note taking. The validity of the data in this study uses theory triangulation. Research results in the novel Bumi Cinta found six forms of directive speech acts, on request, request, invitation, approval, criticism and prohibition. When viewed, the directive speech function of the novel Bumi Cinta has a variety of functions. The form of directive speech acts requires the functions of ordering, commanding, asking, activating and letting. The form of directive speech acts requests, requests, hopes and offers. The form of speech act directive invitation has the function of inviting, persuading, supporting and asking. The form of directive speech acts to support the functions of advising, asking, asking and reminding. The form of directive speech acts of criticism has the function of reprimanding and winning. The form of directive speech acts have a ban function.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Muhammad Sholeh Ridho ◽  
Sentot Wijanarka

The purpose of the research was to describe the many factors which pose as obstacles in the implementation of the 2013 curriculum in the TFL skills competency at SMK N 1 Seyegan Sleman Yogyakarta. These factors include teacher, infrastructure, lesson material and student. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. Data were collected by means of observation, interview and document analysis. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman’s interactive model which includes presentation of data, reduction of data, and conclusion. Result shows that factors which pose as obstacles to implementing the 2013 curriculum can be viewed from several aspects: In the aspect of teachers, there is lack of socialization and lack of readiness of teachers. In infrastructure aspects, equipment do not meet the standards, and lack of workshop space, lack of safety equipment, many types of equipment had worn out, and lack of blank material for practice. In the aspect of teaching materials, there are no teaching materials or special module for TFL skills competency. In the aspect of students, obstacles are the long class hours, and inadequate equipment and tools leaving the students become unproductive.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang menghambat keterlaksanaan kurikulum 2013 pada kompetensi keahlian TFL di SMK N 1 Seyegan Sleman Yogyakarta meliputi aspek guru, sarana prasarana, bahan ajar serta peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data mengggunakan observasi, wawancara dan pencermatan dokumen. Analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman meliputi penyajian data, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian adalah Faktor-faktor yang menghambat keterlaksanaan kurikulum 2013 dilihat dari beberapa aspek yakni; dari aspek  guru ialah kurangnya kegiatan sosialisasi dan kurangnya kesiapan guru. Pada aspek sarana prasarana ialah peralatan praktik belum memenuhi standar, kurangnya ruang bengkel, belum lengkapnya perlengkapan keamanan, peralatan sudah banyak yang telah usang, serta kurangnya bahan untuk praktik. Pada aspek bahan ajar ialah belum adanya bahan ajar/modul khusus pada kompetensi keahlian TFL. Pada aspek peserta didik ialah  jumlah jam pelajaran yang bertambah panjang.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Indah Sriwahyuni ◽  
Yasnur Asri

ABSTRACTThe aim of the study was to reveal the social criticism depicted in Djenar's Novel Nayla's works. This research is a qualitative descriptive research that is research by solving a problem that exists in the object. This study used a Socioligi approach to literary sociology theory. The data source in this study was Nayla's novel by Djenar Maesa Ayu. The research data is in the form of words and display of narrator sentences and story figures and story actions. Data collection is done by reading, understanding and analyzing the novel. The data analysis is done by interpreting the data with the theory used in the research. The data validation technique in this study has discussions with lecturers to obtain correct and true information. The results of this study were the social criticism of poverty, social criticism of crime, social criticism of family disorganization, social homosexual criticism, and social and environmental unrest. The conclusion of the results and the discussion that, the research is more to the social problems found in the novel. Kata kunci: kritik sosial, novel Nayla, Djenar Maesa Ayu.


Metahumaniora ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 300
Author(s):  
Tania Intan ◽  
Trisna Gumilar

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendekripsikan tanggapan pembaca terhadap novel Le Petit Prince (2) mendeskripsikan horizon harapan pembaca terhadap novel Le Petit Prince, dan (3) mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor penyebab perbedaan tanggapan dan horizon harapan pembaca. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa teks yang memuat tanggapan pembaca novel Le Petit Princeyang terdiri dari 20 orang, sedangkan sumber datanya berupa artikel dan makalah yang dimuat di media massa cetak dan elektronik termasuk internet. Instrumen penelitian berupa seperangkat konsep tentang pembaca, tanggapan pembaca, dan horizon harapan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi dan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang didapat sebagai berikut. (1) Seluruh pembaca menanggapi atau menilai positif unsur tema, alur, tokoh, latar, sudut pandang, gaya bahasa, teknik penceritaan, bahasa, dan isi novel Le Petit Prince. (2) Harapan sebagian besar pembaca sebelum membaca novel Le Petit Prince sesuai dengan kenyataan ke sembilan unsur di dalam novel Le Petit Prince, sehingga pembaca dapat dengan mudah menerima dan memberikan pujian pada novel Le Petit Prince. (3) Faktor penyebab perbedaan tanggapan dan horizon harapan pembaca selain perbedaan stressing unsur yang ditanggapi juga karena perbedaan pengetahuan tentang sastra, pengetahuan tentang kehidupan, dan pengalaman membaca karya sastra.Kata kunci: tanggapan pembaca, horizon harapan, Le Petit PrinceAbstractThis study aims to (1) describe reader’s responses to the novel Le Petit Prince (2) to describe the reader's expectations horizon of Le Petit Prince's novel, and (3) to describe the factors causing differences in responses and the horizon of readers' expectations. This research is a descriptive qualitative research type. The research data consist of a set of paragraphs that contains readers' responses to Le Petit Prince's novel, while the data sources are articles and papers published in print and electronic mass media including the internet. The research instruments are a set of reader concepts, reader responses, and expectations horizon. The technique of collecting data is observation and data are analyzed by using qualitative descriptive technique. The results obtained are as follow: (1) All readers respond and valuethe theme elements,plots, characters, background, point of view, language, titles, storytelling techniques, language, and extrinsic novel Le Petit Prince positively. (2) The expectations of most readers before reading Le Petit Prince's novels are in accordance with the nine facts in Le Petit Prince's novel, so readers can easily accept and give prise to Le Petit Prince's novel. (3) Factors causing differences in responses and horizon of readers' expectations other than the stressing differences of the elements being addressed also due to the differences in knowledge of literature, knowledge of life and literary reading experience. Keywords: readers responses, expectations horizon, Le Petit Prince


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
MUNIRAH MUNIRAH ◽  
HUSAIN SYARIFUDDIN

This study aimed to describe the value of cohesion and coherence contained in the translation of the Qur'an surah Al Zalzalah. This study was a qualitative descriptive research, research data collection techniques using three techniques namely, inventory, rading and understanding, and record keeping. The data analysis used the coding of data, classification data, and the determination of the data. The results showed that the cohesion markers used in the translation of surah Al Zalzalah discourse are: 1) reference, 2) pronouns, ie pronouns second person, and third, the relative pronoun, the pronoun pointer, pen pronouns and pronouns owner, 3 ) conjunctions, namely temporal conjunctions, coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, and conjunctions koorelatif, and 4) a causal ellipsis. It mean that there was a coherence in the translation of surah Al Zalzalah discourse are: the addition or addition, pronouns, repetition or repetition, match words or synonyms, in whole or in part, a comparison or ratio of conclusions or results. Keywords: Cohesion, Coherence, sura Al Zalzalah AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai kohesi dan koherensi yang terdapat dalam terjemahan Al-Qur’an surah Al Zalzalah. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan tiga teknik yakni, inventarisasi, baca simak, dan pencatatan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pengodean data, pengklasifikasian data, dan penentuan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemarkah kohesi yang digunakan dalam wacana terjemahan surah Al Zalzalah adalah: 1) referensi, 2) pronomina, yaitu kata ganti orang kedua, dan ketiga, kata ganti penghubung, kata ganti penunjuk, kata ganti penanya dan kata ganti empunya, 3) konjungsi, yaitu konjungsi temporal, konjungsi koordinatif, konjungsi subordinatif, dan konjungsi koorelatif, dan 4) elipsis kausal. Sarana koherensi yang terdapat di dalam wacana terjemahan surah Al Zalzalah adalah: penambahan atau adisi, pronomina, pengulangan atau repetisi, padan kata atau sinonim, keseluruhan atau bagian, komparasi atau perbandingan simpulan atau hasil.Kata Kunci: Kohesi, Koherensi, surah Al Zalzalah


Author(s):  
Agung Nurrahman ◽  
Gatiningsih Gatiningsih ◽  
Muhammad Tri Syaputra

This research focuses on how leadership has a major role in addressing environmental issues, especially through the garbage bank program as a form of case study. Furthermore, the problems that occur in the midst of society are often rely solely on political will or political desire to solve them. The research is to know and learn Lurah's (head of village) leadership in the management of waste banks specifically. This research is qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques through structured interviews, documentation and observations. Researchers conducted an analysis using leadership theory from Yukl, where the theory discusses leadership comprehensively. Researchers only focus on five parts of the concept that are considered relevant, namely: visionary, guidance, affiliative, democratic and communicative concepts. The results of this study based on these dimensions are good enough Lurah (head of village) leadership. But there are several things that are considered able to optimize the running of the program through the role of Lurah (Head of village) leadership, namely: first, involving active knots and community leaders such as MUI, academics to support scientific aspects, and professionals in the field of practical management. Keywords: Leadership, Head of Village, Environmental Issues, Waste Management, Waste Bank  


Author(s):  
Laili Nurwakhidah ◽  
Mateus Rudi Supsiadji

This study is about the influence of the environments toward Jean LaBarge's in Sitka. The novel analyzed with qualitative descriptive research method and sociological approach. The analysis shows that character of Jean LaBarge gets influences from nature and other characters in his development. Jean is influenced by the great swamp and Alaska which makes him brave, independent, and ambitious. In addition, there is some social environment influencing him. His father, Captain Hutchins, Peter Hovey, Rob J. Walker, and Princess Helena Gagarin. Jean's characteristics were formed by both nature and social environment.


TOTOBUANG ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-167
Author(s):  
Salimulloh Tegar Sanubarianto ◽  
Erwin Syahputra Kembaren

This study discusses the positive politeness strategies in Kupang Malay on Facebook social media which are related with the politeness strategy theory  by Brown and Levinson. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with content analysis method. The research data were the status posts/comments in the Kupang Malay language on the Facebook which were selected based on the suitability of the research objectives. The selected data are then collected and analyzed according to theory. As a result, there are 12 strategies used by Facebook users in Kupang Malay namely (1) give sympathy to the interlocutor; (2) exaggerating sympathy for the interlocutor; (3) pay special attention to the interlocutor; (4) increase interest in the interlocutor; (5) use markers that show similarities; (6) seek the approval of the interlocutor; (7) avoid conflict with the interlocutor; (8) presupposes the interlocutor; (9) the strategy of making jokes; (10) strategies for making offers and promises; (11) showing a sense of optimism; and (12) trying to involve the interlocutor. Penelitian ini membahas strategi kesantunan positif dalam bahasa Melayu Kupang pada media sosial Facebook yang dikaitkan dengan teori strategi kesantunan yang dikemukakan oleh Brown dan Levinson. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi (content analysis). Data penelitian adalah tulisan status/komentar dalam bahasa Melayu Kupang pada Facebook yang dipilih berdasarkan kesesuaian terhadap tujuan penelitian. Data yang dipilih kemudian dikumpulkan dan dianalisis sesuai teori. Hasilnya, ada 12 strategi yang digunakan oleh pengguna Facebook berbahasa Melayu Kupang, dan ada 12 strategi yang ditemukan dalam penggunaanya dalam Facebook, yaitu (1) memberikan simpati pada lawan tutur; (2) melebih-lebihkan simpati pada lawan tutur; (3) memberikan perhatian khusus pada lawan tutur; (4) meningkatkan rasa tertarik pada lawan tutur; (5) menggunakan penanda yang menunjukkan kesamaan; (6) mencari dan mengusahakan persetujuan lawan tutur; (7) menghindari pertentangan dengan lawan tutur; (8) mempresuposisikan lawan tutur; (9) strategi membuat lelucon; (10) strategi membuat penawaran dan janji; (11) menunjukkan rasa optimism; dan (12) berusaha melibatkan lawan tutur.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-100
Author(s):  
Putri Juliastuti ◽  
Suryadi Suryadi ◽  
Ngudining Rahayu

This research aims to describe the forms of compliance and violation of cooperation principle which have been occurred at Class 1 of Bengkulu Immigration Office. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. Sources of data in this research were officers and applicants. This research data was a speech event that it told by officers and applicants which contain of  cooperation principle in it. Data collection was conducted start from date March 20th until April 6th, 2017. The instrument used in this research were a human instrument with hardware tools in the form of notebooks and smartphones, and software such as limitation and understanding maxims of conversation/cooperation principle (maxim quantity, maxim quality, maxim relevance, and maxim manner. Data collected by recording technique and note technique. Data analysis were done by steps as follow;  data transcription, data identification, data classification, data interpretation, data validation, and data conclusion. The results of this research showed that two conclusions. First, the forms of compliance with the cooperation principle which have been occurred at center of Class 1 of Bengkulu Immigration Service which consist from four maxims based on Grice maxim and six maxims of mixed results between the maxim of quantity, quality, relevance, and manner were found when conducting research in the field. Second is the forms of violation of cooperation principle at center of Class 1 of Bengkulu Immigration Service which consist from four maxims based on Grice maxim and five maxims mixed found when conducting research in the field. Keywords: Cooperation Principle, Conversation, Maxim


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