scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Laserasi Perineum di Kabupaten Tegal

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Yuni Fitriani ◽  
Tri Agustina Hadiningsih ◽  
Ika Esti Anggraeni

ABSTRAK Kematian ibu di Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2019 mengalami penurunan dibandingkan tahun 2018, dengan AKI tahun 2019 sebesar 76,93/100.000 kelahiran hidup sebanyak 416 kasus. Laserasi perineum merupakan salah satu penyebab perdarahan postpartum. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Puskesmas Margasari terdapat sebanyak 232 (30%) dari total persalinan 775 kasus laserasi perineum selama tahun  2019. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian laserasi perineum di Puskesmas Margasari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yaitu deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian retrospektif untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian laserasi perineum di Puskesmas Margasari. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan data pesalinan tahun 2020 jumlah sampel 350 orang (30%) dari total populasi. Dengan mengunakan Uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara usia ibu hamil (p=0,000), paritas ibu (p=0,000), berat badan bayi (p=0,000) dengan kejadian laserasi perineum.  Kata kunci: laserasi; perineum; persalinan  ABSTRACT Maternal mortality in Central Java Province in 2019 decreased compared to 2018, it was 76.93/100,000 live births with 416 cases in 2019. Perineum Laceration is one of the causes of postpartum hemorrhage. Based on data obtained from the Margasari District Health Center, there were 232 (30%) of the total 775 cases of perineum laceration delivered in 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of Perineum Laceration at the Margasari Health Center. This type of research was a quantitative research that is descriptive analytic with a retrospective research design to see the factors that influence the incidence of Perineum Laceration at Margasari Health Center. This study was conducted using labor data in 2020 with a sample of 350 people (30%) of the total population by using logistic regression test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the age of pregnant women (p=0.000), maternal parity (p=0.000), infant weight (p=0.000) and the incidence of perineum laceration. Keywords: laceration; perineum; labor Keywords: laseration;  perineum; childbirth

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Diyah Arini ◽  
Nur Chabibah ◽  
Martha Ayu Agustin

ABSTRACT Analysis of Determinants of Social Demographics in the kenjeran District Health Center Surabaya. A Mother’s social demography are the most underlying thing for children’s health, growth and development as well as being one of the causes of stunting. Research aims to analyze the social demographic with stunting in toddler-aged children in the Kenjeran Health Center area of Surabaya. The Research design is a cross-sectional method with 152 samples, thepopulation is the mother of toddlers. That is divided into two groups, 76 stunting toddlers and 76 normal toddlers. Data collecting is using questionnaire sheets. Data analysis using logistic regression test. Based on logistic regression test, there was a significant relationship between the level of maternal age (ρ=0,005) OR 3.778, maternal height (ρ=0,003)  OR 5.676, maternal BMI (ρ=0,000) OR 4.528, meanwhile, there is no relationship between the numberof familly (ρ=0,735) OR 1.160, maternal education (ρ=0,999) OR 3.701, and family income (ρ=0,078) OR 2.224 dan pekerjaan ibu (ρ=0,999) OR 0.000 with the incidence of stunting in toddler age children in the Kenjeran Health Center area of Surabaya. The dominant social demographic factor affecting the stunting event is the BMI when the mother is pregnant with a degree of significance ρ=0,000 OR 4.528. Early agr handling is required to prevent the event of stunting on children, such as anthropometric measurements on children, providing high nutritional foods, and health education for adolenscent girls and pregnant women about reproductive health for fetal. keyword: Stunting, Mother’s , Social demography, toddler


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 222-231
Author(s):  
Endah Sri Lestari ◽  
Sutopo Patria Jati ◽  
Aris Puji Widodo

Evaluasi SIK bertujuan untuk memastikan SIK berjalan secara efisien, mampu mengumpulkan informasi yang relevan dan berkualitas sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan oleh pemangku kebijakan. Hasil penilaian SIK sangat dibutuhkan dalam meningkatkan kinerja SIK.SIK Provinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan sub sistem dari SIKNAS sehingga pengembangan SIK Provinsi Jawa Tengah akan berpengaruh terhadap penguatan SIKNAS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi SIK di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dalam rangka Penguatan SIKNAS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif evaluatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah 35 petugas SIK DKK dan enam petugas SIK Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif melalui pengisian kuesioner, pengumpulan data kualitatif melalui FGD dan wawancara. Analisis data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat Evaluasi SIK Provinsi yang merupakan modifikasi dari Assessment Tool HMN Versi 4.00. Modifikasi Assessment Tool HMN Versi 4.00 dilakukan dengan cara menghapus item pertanyaan yang tidak relevan dengan SIK di provinsi dan menambahkan item pertanyaan berdasarkan PP no 46/2016 tentang SIK. Hasil evaluasi terhadap tujuh komponen SIK, empat diantaranya dinilai “ada tapi tidak adekuat” yaitu komponen pengelolaan (54,7%), sumber daya (54,2%), sumber data (58%) dan manajemen data (41,3%). Sementara tiga komponen lainnya dinilai “adekuat”, yaitu komponen indikator (74,3%), produk informasi (71,3%) dan diseminasi dan penggunaan informasi (74,5%).Disimpulkan bahwa secara umum SIK Provinsi Jawa Tengah berada dalam kategori “adekuat”. Untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan SIK di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, direkomendasikan untuk membuat suatu standar tata kelola SIK sebagai acuan pengelolaan SIK di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Evaluation of Health Information System (HIS) aimed at ascertaining the efficient implementation of HIS that could result relevant and high-quality information to be used as a basis of making a decision by a decision maker. The result of HIS assessment was needed to improve the HIS performance. HIS of Central Java Province was a sub-system of National Health Information System (NHIS) in which the development of HIS there would strengthen the NHIS. The aim of this study was to evaluate HIS in Central Java Province in order to strengthen NHIS. This was a descriptive-evaluative study using quantitative-qualitative approach. Research subjects were 35 HIS officers at District Health Office (DHO) and six HIS officers at Central Java Province Health Office. Quantitative data were collected by filling a questionnaire whereas qualitative data were collected by conducting FGD and indepth interview. Data analysis was performed using a software of Province HIS evaluation that was modified from Assessment Tool HMN version 4.00. Modification of Assessment Tool HMN version 4.00 was performed by deleting questions that were irrelevant with HIS at province and adding questions based on government regulation number 46/2016 about HIS. The results of evaluation of seven components of HIS, four of these seven components indicated “available but inadequate”, namely components of management (54.7%), resource (54.2%), data source (58%), and data management (41.3%). In contrast, three of these seven components were “adequate”, namely components of indicator (74.3%), information product (71.3%), and dissemination and use of information (74.5%). To sum up, generally HIS of Central Java Province was categorised as “adequate”. To improve HIS management in Central Java Province, a standard of HIS management needs to be made as a reference to manage HIS in Central Java Province.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Casnuri Casnuri ◽  
Puspito Panggih Rahayu

<p>Integrated Management of Sick Toddler (MTBS) is an integrated approach whose governance is carried out on sick toddlers with outpatient facilities. MTBS is used as a service standard for sick infants and toddlers as well as a guideline for nursing staff (midwives and nurses) especially in primary health care facilities. In 2006 the MTBS program socialization and training for puskesmas staff were conducted, where each puskesmas was represented by 1 medical staff and 2 paramedics. MTBS aims to reduce morbidity and mortality due to diarrhea, pneumonia, DHF and infections. IMR in Sleman Regency is better than the national target. In 2015 there were 14,134 live births and 51 (3.61%) stillbirths. This tends to decrease from 2014 when the number of live births was 14,406 with 67 infant deaths (4.65%). The death was caused by diarrhea, pneumonia, DHF and infections. This shows that there is still a need to increase the role of cross-program and cross-sectoral efforts to reduce infant mortality, which is to evaluate the implementation of IMCI or MTBM in the Sleman D.I Yogyakarta Public Health Center.</p><p><strong>Research Purpose </strong>investigate the factors in the implementation of IMCI at the Sleman D.I Yogyakarta Public Health Center.</p><p><strong>Research Methods </strong>is descriptive qualitative. The main Informantts were 25 MTBS officers, 25 Puskesmas heads, and 1 Kasie Kesga District Health Office, Sleman D.I Yogyakarta with in-depth interviews.</p><p><strong>Research result: </strong>All puskesmas in Sleman Regency have implemented MTBS services according to service procedures with different achievements in each puskesmas. This is due to the disorderly officers in conducting data recapitulation. The achievement of the MTBS program in Sleman Regency was 65.39%.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: The MTBS program at the Sleman district health center has been implemented well due to several factors, namely Human Resources, both the number of trained health workers and the quality of the competencies of health workers, leadership support in the form of facilities and infrastructure, as well as funding support in increasing competence.</p><p> </p><p> </p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Erlin Kartikasari ◽  
Diyas Age Larasati ◽  
Wakit A. Rais ◽  
Warto Warto

This study aims to reveal part of language components named lexical and phonological differences in Javanese in East Java, Indonesia. Data were collected from a sample of three regions which are Probolinggo, Surabaya, and Ngawi. Probolinggo was chosen because of its adjacency to Madura Island. Surabaya was chosen because of its strategic location not only the centre of government, but also as the Capital City of East Java Province. Meanwhile, Ngawi was chosen because of its location in the west-end of East Java and directly adjacent to Central Java Province. This research is a quantitative research. The data were Javanese used by adults in East Java, especially in Probolinggo, Surabaya, and Ngawi. The research instrument used was Nothofer questionnaire which was modified by Kisyani to be 829 glossaries of words/phrases. The results of the study revealed that: 1) the most lexical of Javanese was in the western and eastern parts of East Java thus the least was in the central government of East Java Province, Surabaya, 2) lexical differences in Javanese in Probolinggo, Surabaya, and Ngawi result in one dialect and two sub dialects, and 3) phonological differences in Javanese in Probolinggo, Surabaya, and Ngawi produced three utterances.


Author(s):  
Wilda Zulihartika Nasution ◽  
Destanul Aulia ◽  
Zulhaida Lubis

Posyandu as a means of monitoring the growth of toddlers in order to detect problems with growth disorders. Child considering conducted at Posyandu is an effort by the community to monitor the growth of toddler so that community participation is needed. Sayur Matinggi Health Center has an under-targeted program of Posyandu service coverage for toddlers where the percentage of community participation only reaches 53% while the national target coverage is 80%. The type of research used with analytical survey with an sequential explanatory approach. The sample in this study is determine by taking the entire population to be subject of research, as many as 96 toddler’s mothers. This research was conducted at Sayur Matinggi community health centre from Januari to November 2018. The results of the multiple logistic regression test analyses showed that the caders’ service was the dominant factor influencing the utilization of posyandu Sayur Matinggi community health center. The researcher’s suggestion in this research is posyandu cadres should be more active in developing appropriate and interesting activities so that mothers become more active in implementing posyandu and health for their toddlers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Darma Taujiharrahman ◽  
Rahman El-Junusi ◽  
Zuhdan Ady Fataron

AbstractPurpose - This study aims to analyse the relations of financing of MSME, non-MSMEs and the number of offices on Gross Regional Domestic Product of Central Java Province during 2014-2019.Method - This research is using The comparative causal research method which one of the ex post-facto quantitative research methods carried out by looking at the causal relationship between one change and another based on existing data.Result - The result of this research indicates that the financing of MSME and non-MSMEs had positive and significant effect on Gross Regional Domestic Product of Central Java Province during 2014-2019 and the number of offices had negative non-significant effect on Gross Regional Domestic Product of Central Java Province during 2014-2019.Implication - This study uses the data from Islamic bank in Central of Java and the Gross Regional Domestic Product of Central Java.Originality- The paper looks into the relations of the financial inclusion that provided by Islamic banks to the public in order to support the creation of economic growth in Central Java. The number of offices discribed the access to Islamic banks and the financing of MSME and non-MSMEs discribed the usage of Islamic banks in Central Java. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 1101-1108
Author(s):  
Muafi

This study aims to analyze the relationship between Green Culture (GC) and Green Strategy (GS) on the Circular Economy (CE) implementation. It also aims to analyze the moderating tole of Green Intellectual Capital (IC) on the relationship. The type of this study is quantitative research, and the data is collected through questionnaire. The respondents of this study are the owner or manager, or owner and manager of Batik MSMEs in Klaten, Central Java Province. The respondents are chosen purposively with certain criteria. The data is analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of this study found that GC and GS partially influence the CE implementation. Green IC cannot moderate the relationship between GC and the CE implementation, but on the contrary, Green IC is able to moderate the influence of GS on the CE implementation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-132
Author(s):  
Bina Ikawati ◽  
Tri Isnani ◽  
Tri Wijayanti ◽  
Bondan Fajar Wahyudi ◽  
Jarohman Raharjo ◽  
...  

The elimination of malaria in the world is targeted in 2030. Java and Bali are targeted to get malaria elimination certification in 2023. The area in the Menoreh Hills, which is the border of 3 districts and two provinces, namely Magelang district and Purworejo district in Central Java Province; and Kulonprogo district, in Special Province of Yogyakarta. Magelang district has obtained a certificate of malaria elimination. This study uses a qualitative design with in-depth interviews with 4-6 informants in each district consisting of officers in the District Health Service, Public Health Center, District Planning and Development Agency, and People Welfare Unit in regional government. The activity was carried out from March 2018 to May 2019. The districts in the Menoreh Hills area have collaborated and held cross-regional meetings to eliminate malaria. Even though it had a different problem in human resources, funds, infrastructure, in general,  cross-program has a role in the form of cooperation in activities that carried out together. The cross-sectoral involvement has not been seen much at the meeting, consolidation, and planning. Communities from three locations play a role in environmental cleanliness and migration surveillance.  In the past, Magelang district has been active in collaborating cross-program and sectors as well as community participation compared to Kulonprogo and Purworejo districts, so that Magelang district can obtain a malaria elimination certificate first. However, currently, Kulonprogo and Purworejo districts have been active in collaborating cross-program and sectors, while in Magelang district are now weakening. The community already has awareness in the implementation of malaria migration surveillance. The community already has awareness in the implementation of malaria migration surveillance. Abstrak Eliminasi malaria di dunia ditargetkan pada tahun 2030. Jawa dan Bali ditargetkan mendapat sertifikasi eliminasi malaria pada tahun 2023. Kawasan Bukit Menoreh merupakan perbatasan dari 3 wilayah kabupaten dan 2 provinsi yaitu Magelang, Purworejo Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Kabupaten Kulonprogo Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Saat ini,  Kabupaten Magelang telah memperoleh sertifikat eliminasi malaria. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai/menentukan status kemitraan/kerjasama, lintas program, lintas sektor dan peran serta masyarakat dalam eliminasi malaria. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam kepada  4-6 informan pada setiap kabupaten yang terdiri dari petugas di dinas kesehatan kabupaten, puskesmas, Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah (Bappeda), serta pemerintah daerah bagian kesejahteraan rakyat (Kesra). Kegiatan dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2018-Mei 2019. Kabupaten di Kawasan Bukit Menoreh telah melakukan kerjasama dan pertemuan lintas wilayah dalam menanggulangi malaria. Meskipun mempunyai kendala yang berbeda-beda dari segi SDM, dana, sarana pra sarana, secara umum peran lintas program berupa kerjasama dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan bersama-sama. Lintas sektor yang terlibat belum banyak yang terlihat pada pertemuan, konsolidasi, dan perencanaan. Masyarakat dari ketiga lokasi berperan dalam kebersihan lingkungan, surveilans migrasi. Magelang lebih dahulu aktif melakukan kerjasama lintas program dan lintas sektor serta peran serta masyarakat dibandingkan Kulonprogo dan Purworejo sehingga dapat lebih dahulu memperoleh sertifikat eliminasi malaria. Saat ini kegiatan kerjasama lintas program dan sektor di kabupaten Magelang melemah. Sedangkan, Kulonprogo dan Purworejo telah aktif melakukan kerjasama lintas program dan lintas sektor serta peran serta masyarakat. Masyarakat sudah mempunyai kesadaran dalam pelaksanaan surveilans migrasi malaria.  


MEDIKORA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-152
Author(s):  
Komarudin Komarudin ◽  
Rizka Prihandana Nugraha

This study aims to determine the effect of online learning on students' understanding of football material during the COVID-19 pandemic. The type of research used is quantitative research with an associative approach, research that seeks a causal relationship between one variable X and variable Y. The data collection technique used in this study is a survey method with instruments in the form of questionnaires and multiple-choice tests. The subjects in this study were students of Aisyiyah Fullday Wedi Junior High School class VIII, Klaten Regency, Central Java Province amounting to 87 people who were determined using the Total Sampling technique. The data analysis technique used in this study is to use statistics with the F test and Product Moment. The results of the study indicate that there is an effect of online learning on students' understanding of football material at Junior High School Aisyiyah Fullday Wedi, Klaten Regency, Central Java Province during the Covid-19 pandemic. This can be seen from the simple linear regression equation Y= 9.610 + 0.413 X and the close relationship between X variable (online learning) and Y variable (understanding football material) which is 0.694 so it is included in the level of a strong relationship. And the contribution (donations) that exist in the X variable to the Y variable is 4.82% while 95.18% is influenced by other variables. From these results, it can be seen that there is an increase or decrease in students' understanding of football material, one of which is influenced by Online Learning at Aisyiyah Fullday Wedi Junior High School, Klaten Regency, Central Java Province.Pengaruh pembelajaran daring terhadap pemahaman materi sepakbola peserta didik pada masa pandemi Covid-19AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran daring terhadap pemahaman materi sepakbola pada peserta didik pada masa pandemi coovid-19. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif, penelitian yang mencari hubungan sebab akibat antara satu variabel X dengan variabel Y. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode survei dengan instrumen yang berupa angket dan tes soal pilihan ganda. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik Sekolah Menengah Pertama Aisyiyah Fullday Wedi, Kabupaten Klaten, Provinsi Jawa Tengah kelas VIII yang berjumlah 87 orang yang ditetapkan menggunakan teknik Total Sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan statistik dengan uji F dan Product Moment. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran daring terhadap pemahaman materi sepakbola peserta didik di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Aisyiyah Fullday Wedi, Kabupaten Klaten, Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari persamaan regresi linier sederhana Y = 9,610 + 0,413X dan keeratan hubungan variabel X (pembelajaran daring) terhadap variabel Y (pemahaman materi sepakbola) yaitu sebesar 0,694 sehingga termasuk dalam tingkat hubungan yang kuat. Serta Kontribusi (sumbangan) yang ada pada variabel X terhadap variabel Y sebesar 4,82% sedangkan 95,18% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Dari hasil tersebut terlihat meningkat atau menurunnya pemahaman peserta didik pada materi sepakbola salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh Pembelajaran Daring di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Aisyiyah Fullday Wedi, Kabupaten Klaten, Provinsi Jawa Tengah.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Widya Rizki Septianingtyas ◽  
FX. Ady Soesetijo ◽  
Ristya Widi E. Y

Immunization is an attempt to actively generate or enhance a person's immunity to a disease, so that when exposed to the disease will not experience pain or only mild illness. Immunization program for baby aims to make every baby get immunization basic complete. The successfull of baby in obtaining basic immunization can be measured by complete basic immunization indicator (IDL). Basic immunization status on the children can be influenced by several factors associated with people behavior. Cadre's support is one of the important factors in immunization activities so that Posyandu activities can work as on schedule. Jelbuk and Klatakan public health center have complete basic immunization coverage lowest in Jember district in 2015 and 2016 years. The aim of this research was to analyze the influence of cadre’s support in the complete basic immunization. This research used analytic observational with cross Sectional analysis design. The location of this research was in the working area Jelbuk and Klatakan public health center on August – September 2017. The data was collected from 100 mothers who has children aged 12-23 months. Sampling method was using cluster random sampling. The results of this research by the logistic regression test showed that cadre support has an influence on complete basic immunization with p-value= 0,013. Therefore, its recommended for cadres to improve public education about complete basic immunization so that complete basic immunization coverage may increase.<br/> Keywords : Cadre’s Support, Complete Basic Immunization


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