scholarly journals The Influence of Promotion and Knowledge for the Completeness of Basic Immunization in Infants

Author(s):  
Marniati Marniati ◽  
Susy Sriwahyuni ◽  
Nur Nadiah

Background departs of research from immunization coverage problems The background of the study departs from the problem of immunization coverage which is still very low, namely the percentage of immunization coverage in Tangkeh Health Center in 2018 Hb0 15.7%, BCG 36.3%, Polio 1 63.7%, DPT 1 50%, DPT 2 40.2 %, Polio 3 38.2%, DPT 3 22.5%, Polio 4 32.4%,Measles 25.5% of the standard service of at least 99%. This study aims to look at the effect of promotion and knowledge for completeness of basic infant immunization in the working area of Tangkeh Health Center in West Aceh District. Method of reseach wasquantitative method with cast control design. Population amounted to 74, Samples were taken accidentally sampling which is 30 baby mothers. The software used to analyze was SPSS 22, the bivariate analysis with T-test independent. The results of bivariate analysis was  promotion (P value 0.003 <α; 0.05) and knowledge (P value 0.012 <α; 0.05), which means was the promotion and knowledge have an influence on completeness of basic immunization in infants with a poin of promotion higher average posttest (9.77) better than pretest (5.50) and with poin of knowledge higher average posttest (8.75) better than pretest (6.35).The conclusion of the study was the promotion and knowledge influences the completeness of basic immunization in infants.

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 496
Author(s):  
Evi Hasnita ◽  
Neila Sulung ◽  
Nanda Novradayanti

<p><em>Menopause is a normal stage in a woman's life. The sign and symptom is hot flashes. According to observational data on some respondents, they had complaints during menopause, especially hot flashes symptoms. It is characterized by redness of the skin, palpitations, weakness, and anxiety and sleep disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine The Effectiveness of Steamed Tempe toward Potassium Flashes Symptoms of Menopause in Guguk Panjang Community Health Center Bukittinggi 2019. This study used Quasi-Experiment (One-Group Pretest - Posttest Design). It was conducted in 14 days on April 2019 in Guguk Panjang Health Center Bukittinggi. By using purposive sampling, 10 respondents were chosen as the samples. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis by using T test. The results of this study showed that the average symptoms of hot flashes on the respondents before (pretest) steamed tempe was 4.00 (SD 0.635) and after (Posttest) was 2.49 (SD 0.421) with P-value = 0,000.    Then, there was a significant relationship between hot flashes felt by respondents before and after steamed tempe.</em></p><p> </p><p><em>Menopause merupakan tahap normal dalam kehidupan wanita dengan berhentinya menstruasi, tanda dan gejalanya seperti hot flashes (rasa panas). Menurut data observasi pada beberapa responden mengalami keluhan pada masa menopause terutama gejala hot flashes yang ditandai dengan</em><em> </em><em>kemerahan pada kulit, palpitasi, kelemahan, dan kecemasan bahkan gangguan tidur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian olahan tempe kukus terhadap gejala hot flashes pada ibu menopause. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi-Eksperimen (One-Group Pretest - Posttest Design) yang di aplikasikan dengan rancangan pretest – posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel diambil dengan metode Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 10 orang responden.</em><em> </em><em>Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis</em><em> </em><em>univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji T test. Penelitian dilakukan selama</em><em> </em><em>14 hari pada bulan April 2019 di wilayah Puskesmas Guguk Panjang Kota Bukittinggi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata – rata gejala hot flashes pada responden sebelum (Pretest) pemberian olahan tempe kukus adalah 4,00 (SD 0,635)dan sesudah (Posttest) adalah 2,49(SD 0,421) dengan P-value 0,000. Hasil di atas didapatkan hubungan signifikan antara gejala hot flashes yang dirasakan responden sebelum dan sesudah pemberian olahan tempe kukus. </em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 641
Author(s):  
Tiurmaida Simandalahi ◽  
Weni Sartiwi ◽  
Elisabeth Novita Angriani L.Toruan

<p>Kasus Hipertensi meningkat setiap tahunnya, dan menempati urutan pertama 10 penyakit terbanyak di Kota Sungai Penuh. Kasus yang ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah abnormal ini, dapat mengakibatkan beban kerja jantung meningkat, dan menimbulkan kerusakan jantung serta pembuluh darah, sehingga sering menyebabkan kematian. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Benson terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi<em>.</em><em> </em>Jenis penelitian <em>Quasy Exsperiment</em>, dengan <em>Two Group Pretest Posttest With Control Design</em>. Populasi: seluruh penderita hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Penuh berjumlah 412 orang, dengan teknik <em>accidental sampling </em>sebanyak 16 responden. Analisa data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan <em>t-test Independent</em>. Hasil didapatkan rerata tekanan darah kelompok kontrol: pretest sistolik 162.13 dan diastolik 112.88, sedangkan <em>posttest</em> sistolik 140.50 dan diastolik 87.00. Kelompok intervensi: pre test sistolik 163.50 dan diastolik 113.50, sedangkan post test sistolik 131.50 dan diastolik 78.63. Terdapat pengaruh teknik relaksasi benson terhadap tekanan darah penderita Hipertensi dengan p <em>value</em> kelompok kontrol 0.026 dan kelompok intervensi 0.023. Disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan tekan darah baik sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi,<em> </em>sehingga dapat dilanjutkan secara mandiri oleh penderita Hipertensi. Disarankan melalui kepala puskesmas untuk dapat menjadikan terapi ini sebagai terapi alternatif utama dalam menurunkan tekanan darah.  <strong></strong></p><p> </p><p><em>Hypertension cases increase every year and ranks first 10 most diseases in Sungai Penuh City.</em><em> </em><em>Hypertension is marked by an increase in abnormal blood pressure, thereby increasing the workload of the heart, and potentially causing damage to the heart and blood vessels. </em><em>The aim of the study was to determine the effect of Benson Relaxation Technique on blood pressure in Hypertension Patients. </em><em>This research uses Quasy Exsperiment design with Two Group </em><em>Pretest</em><em> Posttest With Control Design</em><em>. The study population was all hypertensive patients in the Sungai Penuh Community Health Center with a total of 412 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling arround 16 respondents. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate with Independent t-test statistical test.</em><em> </em><em>The results showed the mean blood pressure in the control group: pretest systolic 162.13 and diastolic 112.88, posttest systolic 140.50 and diastolic 87.00. In the intervention group, pretest systolic 163.50 and diastolic 113.50, posttest systolic 131.50 and diastolic 78.63, and there was an effect of the benson relaxation technique on blood pressure in control group (p-value 0.026) and intervention group (p-value 0.023)</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>It was concluded that there were differences in blood pressure both before and after the administration of therapy, so that it could be continued independently by hypertension sufferers. </em><em>It is recommended through the head of the health center to be able to make this therapy as the main alternative therapy in reducing blood pressure.</em></p><p> </p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-103
Author(s):  
Rafidah Rafidah ◽  
Erni Yuliastuti

Nationally, MR immunization is 51.05% as of September 30, 2018. MR immunization coverage in South Kalimantan Province until October 31, 2018, is 56.58%. The lowest achievement is Banjar Regency, with 36.46%. The study aimed to determine the relationship between perception and family support (husband) with MR immunization. The study design used a cross-sectional study. The study population was mothers who had children aged nine months to 15 years in the working area of the Beruntung Baru Public Health Center, totaling 6,379 people. The sample size was 377 people. This study used accidental sampling. Univariate data analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the study showed a relationship between perceptions (p-value=0,001; OR=24,7) and and family support (p-value=0,001; OR=9,3) with giving MR immunization. This study suggests the Beruntung Baru public health center to improve health promotion on MR immunization by holding counseling so that the public could better understand MR immunization.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-72
Author(s):  
Nova Nurwinda Sari ◽  
Herlina Herlina

Diabetes mellitus dapat menyebabkan cukup banyak komplikasi seperti kelainan mata, kelainan ginjal, kelainan pembuluh darah dan kelainan pada kaki. Penderita diabetes mellitus yang mengalami komplikasi kronis perlu diberikan upaya preventif untuk mencegah komplikasi, salah satunya adalah kemampuan perawatan kaki. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji efektivitas supportive educative system dalam meningkatkan kemandirian perawatan kaki pada pasien dengan diabetes mellitus Tipe II di Puskesmas Permata Sukarame, Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasy eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest with control group dengan total masing-masing kelompok sebanyak 18 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian. Penelitian ini diuji menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan uji T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata dalam kemandirian perawatan kaki pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dengan p-value 0,000. Pendidikan dan praktik perawatan kaki harus diberikan sejak dini sebagai upaya pencegahan untuk komplikasi.   Kata kunci : Supportive educative system, kemandirian perawatan kaki   SUPPORTIVE EDUCATIVE SYSTEM IN IMPROVING INDEPENDENCE OF FOOT CARE IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE II   ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus can cause quite a lot of complications such as eye disorders, kidney disorders, vascular disorders and abnormalities in the legs. Patients with diabetes mellitus who have chronic complications need to be given a preventive effort to prevent complications, one of which is foot care ability. This research was conducted to examine the effectiveness of supportive educative systems in increasing the independence of foot care in patients with Type II diabetes mellitus in the Permata Sukarame Health Center Bandar Lampung Working Area. This study used a quasi-experimental method with pretest-posttest with control group design with a total of 18 respondents each. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to respondents who meet the research inclusion criteria. This study was tested using univariate, bivariate, T-Test analysis. The results showed that the mean differences in the independence of foot care in the intervention group and the control group in the Permata Sukarame Community Health Center work area with a p-value of 0,000. Education and practice of foot care should be given early as a preventative effort for complications.   Keywords: Supportive educative system, independence of foot care


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 492-501
Author(s):  
Umi Solikhah ◽  
Hari Kusnanto ◽  
Fitri Haryanti ◽  
Yayi Suryo Prabandari

Background: One of the efforts in the health sector for programs to reduce infant and under-five mortality and morbidity rates is by the competence-based integrated management childhood illness (CB-IMCI) program. However, the program has been poorly implemented by health workers at the health center. Thus, the involvement of cadres is needed and their competency remains important to be improved.Objective: To quantitatively analyze cadre knowledge and competencies in the CB-IMCI program, and its relationship with the implementation of CB-IMCI, as well as to qualitatively explore and analyze the responses of cadres, health workers, and the community to the addition of cadre roles to the management of sick children.Methods: This was a mixed methods study with randomized controlled trials and qualitative method. For randomized controlled trials, 100 cadres were selected, which 50 randomly assigned in the intervention and control group. And for quantitative methods, informants included 10 cadres, 4 health workers, and 20 mothers. Paired t-test and independent t-test were employed for quantitative analysis, and triangulation was used for qualitative analysis.Results: The improvement of knowledge in the intervention group was better (I=14.42/C=4.44/p-value 0.00). The intervention group was more competent in the management of child illness (p-value 0.00). In addition, the cadres have additional competencies assisted by health workers to confidently detect cases earlier, and health center services reach a wider coverage in the community.Conclusion: The addition of cadres roles and competencies in the management of child illness in the community can be implemented in Banyumas Regency. It is suggested that the implementation of this program should be followed up in other health centers by the health department of Indonesia.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-95
Author(s):  
Sri Astutik Andayani ◽  
Husnul Khotimah ◽  
Sry Desy ◽  
Arif Eko Trilianto ◽  
Hefniy Razaq

Implemented posyandu elderly there are obstacles that often faced is low visit, one of cause factor is low of knowledge of elderly so that beneficiary of posyandu elderly still not maximal. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of health promotion about elderly posyandu by use audio visual media toward liveliness of elderly in following elderly posyandu. The design use in this research is Quasy Experimental with pretest-posttest with control design. This research was conducted at Maesan Bondowoso health center with 55 respondents with total sampling technique. This analysis used Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that health promotion was effective to increase the member of ekderly visit to the elderly health center with p value 0,000. Keywords  : Health Promotion, Elderly Health Centre, elderly active


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-107
Author(s):  
Reny Sulistyowati ◽  
Syam�ani Syam�ani

Stress is an individual's adaptive response to various external pressures or demands and produces a variety of disorders including physical, emotional and behavioral disorders. Final year students often experience feelings of stress so that it can interfere with concentration to attend lectures and can even hamper completing education in a timely manner. There are several ways of managing stress, one of which is using aromatherapy. Aromatherapy is a non-pharmacological therapy, which is a type of therapy that applies direct body contact and has a therapeutic effect that combines physiological effects, caused by massage on the body, with psychological effects, which are derived from essential oils. The general purpose of the study is to analyze the effect of aromatherapy on blood pressure and stress levels by using the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale in final semester students. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design approach, in 28 intervention groups, namely respondents who were given lavender aromatherapy massage and 28 respondents in the control group. The univariate analysis was conducted to show frequency distribution and bivariate analysis was conducted by independent sample T-test and dependent sample T-test. The results showed that there were significant differences in systolic blood pressure before and after the intervention in the intervention and the control group with a p-value of 0.01 < 0.05. Whereas the stress level variable found that there is no difference in stress levels in the intervention and the control group before and after the intervention with p-value 0.169> 0.05.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-115
Author(s):  
Neneng Siti Lathifah ◽  
Zarma H ◽  
Nurul Isnaini

IMPROVEMENT OF HEMOGLOBIN (Hb) LEVELS IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH ANEMIA WITH THE CONSUMPTION OF JAMBU SEEDS (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA. L) ABSTRACT Background Anemia in pregnancy is a national problem because it reflects the socio-economic condition of the community and its influence is very large on the quality of human resources. The incidence of anemia in pregnant women 2018 in Pesisir Barat Regency is 29.9%. The incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Krui Health Center is 67.5%. The purpose of this study is to know the effect of giving guava juice (Psidium Guajava. L) to the increase of hemoglobin (Hb) levels in pregnant women with anemia in Krui health center in 2019.Methods Quantitative Research Type, the research design is a quasi-experimental method with a Non-equivalent Control Group Design approach. The population in this study were as many as 60 second trimester pregnant women and third trimester who had anemia, a sample of 30 pregnant women. 15 people were given treatment with guava fruit juice and Fe tablets, and 15 people were given treatment with Fe tablets, with inclusion criteria Willing to be respondents, Willing to consume guava juice, Pregnant women with mild and moderate anemia with hemoglobin levels (Hb 7.9 - 10 g / dl). With purposive sampling sampling technique. Analyze data with T-test (univariat and bivariat).The results showed an average hemoglobin level before consumption of guava juice and Fe tablets of 9.72 gr / dl, the average hemoglobin level after consumption of guava juice and Fe tablets was 11.13 gr / dl, the average hemoglobin level before consumption of Fe tablets of 9.80 gr / dl, the average hemoglobin level after consumption of FE tablets was 10.60 gr / dl. Conclusion It was known that there was an effect of giving guava juice (Psidium Guajava. L) to Hb levels in pregnant women with anemia in Krui Public Health Center, West Coast District in 2019. The results of the t test were p value 0,000 <α (0.05).Suggestion  It is recommended for health workers, especially midwives, to encourage pregnant women to consume guava juice as a companion to Fe because it can raise hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Keywords              : Guava Juice, Tablets Fe, Hemoglobin Level ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Anemia pada kehamilan merupakan masalah nasional karena mencerminkan keadaan sosial ekonomi masyarakat dan pengaruhnya sangat besar terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia. Angka kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil tahun 2018 di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat adalah sebesar 29,9%. Angka kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Krui sebesar 67,5%.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahui Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Jambu Biji (Psidium Guajava. L) Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) pada Ibu Hamil dengan Anemia di Puskesmas Krui Tahun 2019.Metode Jenis Penelitian Kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian metode quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan Non-equivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 60 orang ibu hamil trimester II dan trimester III yang mengalami anemia, Sampel sebanyak 30 ibu hamil. 15 orang diberikan perlakuan dengan jus jambu biji dan tablet Fe, dan 15 orang diberikan perlakun dengan tablet Fe, dengan kriteria inklusi Bersedia menjadi responden, Bersedia mengkonsumsi jus jambu biji, Ibu hamil dengan anemia ringan dan sedang dengan kadar hemoglobin (Hb 7,9 – 10 g/dl). Dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Analisa data dengan uji T-test (univariat dan bivariat).Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata kadar hemoglobin sebelum konsumsi jus jambu biji dan tablet Fe sebesar 9,72 gr/dl, rata-rata kadar hemoglobin setelah konsumsi jus jambu biji dan tablet Fe sebesar 11,13 gr/dl, rata-rata kadar hemoglobin sebelum konsumsi tablet Fe sebesar 9,80 gr/dl, rata-rata kadar hemoglobin setelah konsumsi tablet Fe sebesar 10,60 gr/dl.Kesimpulan Diketahui Ada Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Jambu Biji (Psidium Guajava. L) Terhadap Kadar Hb pada Ibu Hamil dengan Anemia di Puskesmas Krui Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Tahun 2019. Hasil uji t didapat p value 0,000 < α (0,05).Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan agar menganjurkan kepada ibu hamil untuk mengkonsumsi jus jambu biji sebagai pendamping Fe karena dapat menaikkan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Kata Kunci            : Jus Jambu Biji, Tablet Fe, Kadar hemoglobin


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-32
Author(s):  
Muhammad Saddad Tanrewali

Metabolic Syndrome (SM) on a person if found three of five components consisting of blood pressure ≥ 130/85 mmHg or on antihypertensive medication, HDL cholesterol levels <40 mg / dL in men and <50 mg / dL in women, hypertriglyceridemia ≥150 mg / dL, fasting serum glucose levels are high ≥100 mg / dL and random blood glucose ≥200 mg / dL and central obesity (abdominal circumference ≥90 cm in men and women ≥80 cm). The purpose of this study to analyze factors associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome in adult age at UPT Lambu health center working area Lambu subdistrict Bima regency. This type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional study. The samples studied are mostly drawn from the population of young adults (18-40 years) and middle age (41-60 years), which amounted to 145 people. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship with the incidence of metabolic syndrome physical activity with p-value = 0.006, p <α of 0.05 means that there is a relationship between lifestyles with the incidence of metabolic syndrome. The need for the role of health workers to always educate the public about the importance of health and prevention of disease especially need to do a degenerative disease in order to improve public health adequately. The need for community empowerment in improving early warning against non-communicable disease risk factors, either against themselves, family and community environment. For example, by forming Posbindu PTM (Pos Integrated Development of Non-Communicable Diseases).


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-176
Author(s):  
Risza Choirunissa ◽  
Desima Resnawati Manurung

Metode yang digunakan quasi-experiment dengan pendekatan pre-test and post-test with control design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Accendental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 ibu hamil, 15 ibu hamil intervensi dan 15 kontrol dengan lembar observasi. Uji normalitas mengunakan Shapiro-Wilk, analisa menggunakan paired samples test dan uji pengaruh independent t- test. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata–rata kadar Hb pada kelompok intervensi sebelum diberikan sari kacang hijau 9,993 g/dl dan sesudah diberikan sari kacang hijau 11,287 g/dl, rata kadar Hb pada kelompok kontrol sebelum 9,780 g/dl dan sesudah 9,967g/dl. Ada perbedaan terhadap kelompok intervensi  uji paired sampel test yaitu sig P value Sebesar 0,000 <α 0,05, sedangkan kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan sari kacang hijau Sebesar 0,036 < α 0,05. Uji pengaruh kadar hemoglobin pada pemberian sari kacang hijau secara uji stastistik independent T Test didapatkan P value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05.Simpulannya yaitu Sari kacang hijau berpengaruh terhadap kenaikan kadar Hb


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