scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU PEKERJA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
Sri Melda Br Bangun ◽  
Putri Damayanti Damanik ◽  
Basyariah Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Working Mothers ◽  
Food Additives ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Rest Time

Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding for the first 6 months without drinks or eat other food additives. The low exclusive breastfeeding is a reason for the high infant mortality rate in Indonesia. The research aims to know the factors that effect of giving exclusive breastfeeding toward working mothers at Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam such as the supporting of husband, breastfeeding place facilities, and the additional rest time. This research included an analytic observational quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The population is 21 person of working mothers. Data collection techniques are used questionnaires. The statistical test used in this research is chi-square and simple linear regression. The theoretical basis is the Green and Kreutzer Behavior Theory (1980). Based on the results and analysis of research, it was found that the majority of respondents aged are 26-30, with last education is D3, and they had babies aged 1-2 months. A total of 66.7% provide exclusive breastfeeding. There is a relationship of supporting husband  with the giving of exclusive breastfeeding. The most dominant factor influenced giving of exclusive breastfeeding is husband's support factor where  p-value=0,012<α(0.05). It is suggest for management of Grandmed Hospital to provide facilities that support Breastfeeding Corner like a icebox in the workplace and provide the opportunity to express milk during working hours

scholarly journals Relationship Between Knowledge And Maternal Employment Status With Exclusive Breastfeeding In Infants 0-6 Months In Administrative Districts Fattened Baolan Tolitoli

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Haryati Haryati ◽  
Muhammad Ansar ◽  
Firdaus J Kunoli ◽  
Andi Bungawati
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Maternal Employment ◽  
Employment Status ◽  
Food Additives ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Relationship Of

Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding only to infants from birth to months old, without the addition of other liquids and other food additives. Efficacy of milk may decrease the risk of babies suffering from various diseases. In the region of Puskesmas Baolan Tolitoli in 2015 in the know about exclusive breastfeeding coverage of 54.3%. This study aims to relations knowledge and maternal employment status with exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months working area of Puskesmas Baolan Tolitoli 2015. Kind of research is analytic survey with the draft “cross sectional study”.Sampel In this research were 137 respondents in the District Baolan Regency Village Tambun Tolitoli.Cara sampling is random sampling. Based on the test results of Chi-Square dengan value of p = 0.033 (> 0.05), meaning there is no relationship between the mother's knowledge by giving exclusive breastfeeding in infants 0-6 months. The test results obtained statistical p value = 0.000 (<0.05), meaning that there is a significant relationship between maternal employment status with exclusive breastfeeding in infants 0-6 months. The conclusion of this study based on the results of research there are no relationships of the variables knowledge Exclusive breastfeeding mothers with babies 0-6 months and there is a relationship of maternal employment status variables with exclusive breastfeeding in infants 0-6 months in the Village Tambun subdistrict Baolan Tolitoli. Keywords : KnowLedge Job Status Mother, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Baby.

scholarly journals Determinan Perilaku Pemberian Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif pada Ibu Pekerja

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 298
Author(s):  
Giri Inayah Abdullah ◽  
Dian Ayubi
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Working Mothers ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Self Administered Questionnaire

Pemerintah Indonesia menargetkan cakupan pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) eksklusif sekitar 80%, tetapi hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2010 menunjukkan cakupan ASI eksklusif baru mencapai 15,3%. Dari tahun ke tahun, prevalensi pemberian ASI eksklusif cenderung menurun dengan berbagai alasan, antara lain ibu pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu pekerja. Rancangan penelitian yang dipakai adalah potong lintang pada data primer yang terdiri dari 120 responden. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2012 menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi sendiri oleh responden. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariat, analisis bivariat menggunakan kai kuadrat, dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda model prediksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja di Kementerian Kesehatan sebesar 62,5%, lebih rendah dari target nasional (80%). Alasan responden berhenti menyusui eksklusif bukan karena bekerja melainkan karena ASI sedikit. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada penelitian ini adalah sikap, ketersediaan fasilitas dan dukungan pengasuh. Variabel sikap merupakan faktor paling dominan dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Ibu pekerja yang mempunyai sikap mendukung berpeluang 5 kali memberikan ASI eksklusif dibandingkan dengan ibu yang mempunyai sikap kurang mendukung.Government of Indonesia has a target of 80% exclusive breastfeeding coverage. Health Baseline Research 2010 showed the coverage only reached 15.3%. Year by year, the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding tends to decrease with a variety of reasons. One of the reasons is exclusive breastfeeding on working mothers. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding on the working mothers in the Ministry of Health. The study design used was cross sectional on the primary data consisted of 120 respondents. The study was conducted on May 2012 using self administered questionnaire by respondents. Data analysis was performed by univariate, bivariate analysis using chi-square, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression prediction model.The results showed the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding on working mothers in Ministry of Health is 62.5%, lower than the national target (80%). Working is not a reason of respondents to stop breastfeeding is not because of insufficient breastfeeding supply. Factors associated with this behavior are the attitude, the availability of facilities and support of baby-sitter. Variable of attitude is the most dominant factor in exclusive breastfeeding. Working mothers having positiveness likely 5 times give exclusive breatfeeding compared with mother having negative attitude.

scholarly journals FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SUCCESS OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AMONG WORKING MOTHERS

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ida Ayu Taruti
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Working Mothers ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated

Ibu bekerja yang menyusui bayinya mungkin mengalami kesulitan mengatur waktu dan berbagi peran sebagai ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja. Sebuah studi cross-sectional dilakukan di antara 76 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan p-value 0,005. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p-value 0,358 (p0,005) untuk sikap ibu dan 0,001 (p0,005) untuk dukungan keluarga. Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap ibu dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Sebaliknya, ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja.

scholarly journals Sikap Ayah dan Jumlah Anak serta Praktik Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Suci Destriatania ◽  
Judhiastuty Februhartanty ◽  
Fatmah Fatmah
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Feeding Method ◽  
Breastfeeding Practice

Partisipasi ayah pada pola pemberian makan bayi harus dipersiapkan dengan baik sehingga mendukung ibu untuk menyusui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ayah terhadap praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 536 pasangan suami istri yang mempunyai bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Desain yang digunakan adalah potong lintang dan analisis data menggunakan kai kuadrat dan regresi logistik. Rata-rata pemberian ASI eksklusif pada saat wawancara adalah 29,1%. Sekitar 83,6% dan 59,1% ayah mempunyai pengetahuan rendah tentang manajemen laktasi prenatal dan postnatal, tetapi 89,6% dan 61,9% ayah menunjukkan sikap positif terhadap praktik menyusui ketika masa kehamilan dan menyusui. Dukungan ayah terhadap praktik menyusui justru rendah pada saat persalinan (37,3%). Sikap ayah selama masa menyusui (nilai p < 0,05; OR = 1,623; 95%CI = 1,086 _ 2,425) merupakan faktor yang paling dominan memengaruhi praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif setelah dikontrol faktor lainnya dalam analisis regresi logistik. Pengetahuan yang baik dan sikap yang positif diketahui sebagai faktor penting dalam keberhasilan praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif. Hal ini menunjukkan kebutuhan keterlibatan ayah dalam berbagai program promosi praktik menyusui.Fathers participation in the decision making of infant feeding method have to be well prepared so that they can support mothers to breastfeed. The objective of the paper is to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitude of the fathers on exclusive breastfeeding practice. Couples whose baby aged 0-6 months were recruited in this study. Structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. The study design was cross sectional in which chi square and logistic regression analyses were used for the statistical tests. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding at time of interviewwas 29.1%. Around 83.6% and 59.1% of fathers had low level of knowledge on prenatal and postnatal lactation management but 89.6% and 61.9% had positive attitude toward breastfeeding. Only 37.3% fathers showed positive attitude about breastfeeding during labor. Attitude of fathers during nursing period was a dominant factor associated with exclusive breastfeeding (p value < 0.05; OR = 1.623; 95% CI = 1.086 _ 2.425) after controlling for other factors in the logistic regression analysis. Good knowledge and positive attitude were known as important factors for successful exclusive breastfeeding practice. This indicates a need of breastfeeding education for fathers.        

Determinan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Pada Bayi 0-12 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukakarya Kabupaten Garut Tahun 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Maria Fujiani ◽  
Gustomo Panantro ◽  
Ayu Nurlinda
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Employment Status ◽  
Working Mothers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Immunization Service ◽  
Chi Square Test

ABSTRAKJumlah bayi dengan status imunisasi dasar lengkap di Puskesmas Sukakarya Kab. Garut adalah 966 (95%) bayi. Dari 100 bayi, 64 (64%) bayi yang diimunisasi sesuai dengan jadwal pemberian imunisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui determinan yang berhubungan dengan pemberian imunisasi pada bayi usia 0-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukakarya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dua kelompok. Besar sampel sebanyak 100 ibu bayi.Teknik pemilihan sampel dengan accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dengan pertanyaan terstruktur, analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dan analisis data multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayi usia 0-12 bulan di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukakarya adalah status pekerjaan, keterjangkauan tempat pelayanan imunisasi, tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu. Hasil analisis multivariat, determinan yang paling dominan adalah status pekerjaan ibu, dengan nilai p-value 0,000, nilai OR 88,170. Artinya ibu yang bekerja beresiko tidak memberikan imunisasi dasar sebesar 88 kali dibandingkan ibu yang tidak bekerja.Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan dan instansi kesehatan khususnya puskesmas agar memberikan pelayanan pemberian imunisasi dengan mempertimbangkan jam kerja pada ibu bayi, sehingga bagi ibu yang bekerja tetap mendapatkan kesempatan yang sama dalam memberikan imunisasi kepada bayinya sesuai dengan jadwal pemberian imunisasi. Kata kunci : Determinan, Ibu Bayi Usia 0-12 Bulan, Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar. ABSTRACTTotal baby that had complete basic immunization was 966 (95%) baby’s. Just 64 from 100 baby’s (64%) who had immunization on schedule. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants associated with the administration of immunization in infants aged 0-12 months in the work field of Puskesmas Sukakarya. This is an observational analytic study with two groups cross sectional approach. Samples were 100 mothers of baby. Sampling technique used was accidental sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires with structured questions, bivariate data analysis using chi square test and multivariate data analysis using multiple logistic regression test. The results of this study indicated that factors related to basic immunization in infants aged 0-12 months in the work field of Puskesmas Sukakarya in 2018 were employment status, access to immunization service, knowledge level and mother attitude. The result of multivariate analysis showed that the most dominant determinant is mother's employment status, with p-value 0.000 and OR 88.170. This means that working mothers are at risk of not providing basic immunization 88 times compared to mothers who are unemployed. It is expected that health officers and health agencies, especially puskesmas, should provide immunization services considering working hours for infant mothers, so that working mothers continue to have the same opportunity to provide immunization to their infants immunization schedule. Keywords: Determinants, mothers of infants aged 0-12 months, giving basic immunization.

scholarly journals FAMILY AND COMPANY SUPPORT IN BREASTFEEDING MOTHER WHO WORK

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Nur Chabibah ◽  
Rini Kristiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Working Mothers ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Increased female labor is one of the challenges in making the exclusive breastfeeding program successful. Factors that hinder the success of a working mother are short time off work, shorter workplace support, shorter breaks at work, no open space for milking the mother's milk, opposition to the mother's need for increased breastfeeding and production.Objective: To find out the relationship between family support and company support with the performance of working mothers in the Pekalongan Regency.Method: an analytical study related to family and relationships with mother companies in Pekalongan District with cross sectional support. The independent variable in this study is family assistance and company support, while the independent variable is the assistance of working mothers. The population in this study was the study of working mothers in companies in the Pekalongan Regency.Results: analysis with the Chi square test obtained p value of 0.856 (> 0.05) so that it can be concluded that there is no relationship between families support and performance. The analysis with the chi square test obtained a p value of 0.008 (<0.05), which concerns the relationship between corporate support and performance resulting in an odds ratio of 7.87, company support that can produce 8 times the consuming performance gets better.Suggestion: Company leaders need to maintain and improve policies for female employees to facilitate breastfeeding, and also need to be provided with lactation rooms that make it easier for mothers to milk breast milk between working hours.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pemeliharaan ASI dengan Keberhasilan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu dengan Masalah Menyusui di Puskesmas Mantrijeron Kota Yogyakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Ainis Cahya Budi ◽  
Ida Nursanti ◽  
Dwi Yati
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Breast Feeding ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) di Indonesia saat ini masih sebesar 32 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup. Tingginya AKB dipengaruhi oleh tidak diberikannya ASI eksklusif. ASI eksklusif merupakan pemberian nutrisi pada bayi berupa air susu ibu tanpa makanan atau minuman tambahan lain selain vitamin. Bayi yang tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif tidak mendapatkan kekebalan sehingga mudah terkena penyakit dan meningkatkan risiko kekurangan gizi. Dalam masyarakat proses pemberian ASI eksklusif tidak terlaksana dengan baik. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pemeliharaan ASI dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mantrijeron. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Teknik sampling  yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah check list pemeliharaan ASI dan kuesioner keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Analisis data meliputi univariat dan bivariat. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi-Square dan menggunakan uji alternatif Fisher.Hasil: Hasil uji Fisher diperoleh tingkat signifikansi p-value 0,044 (p-value < 0,05) dan nilai correlation coefficient 0,375, menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pemeliharaan ASI dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mantrijeron dengan keeratan hubungan lemah.Kesimpulan: ada hubungan antara pemeliharaan ASI dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu dengan masalah menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mantrijeron Yogyakarta.Kata Kunci: inefektif menyusui; keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif; pemeliharaan ASIRELATIONSHIP OF BREAST MILK CARE AND THE SUCCESS OF EXCLUSIVE BREAST FEEDING IN MOTHER WITH BREAST FEEDING PROBLEM IN YOGYAKARTAABSTRACTThe Infant Mortality rate in Indonesia is still 32 per 1,000 live births. The high IMR is influenced by not giving exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding is the provision of nutrition to infants in the form of breast milk without additional food or drinks other than vitamins. Infants who are not exclusively breastfed do not get immunity so they are susceptible to disease and increase the risk of malnutrition. In the community the exclusive breastfeeding process is not carried out properly. Objective: This study was to find out the relation between breast milk care and the success of exclusive breastfeeding in the Mantrijeron Community Health Centre. Method: This research was a quantitative non-experimental study using a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 35 respondents. The measuring instrument used was a Breast Milk Care checklist and an exclusive breastfeeding success questionnaire. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate. Result: The statistical test used was Chi-Square and Fisher alternative test was used. Fisher test results obtained a significance level of p-value 0.044 (p-value <0.05) and a correlation coefficient value of 0.375, indicating that there is an association between breastfeeding and the success of exclusive breastfeeding in the city of Yogyakarta with a weak association.Conclusion:Maintenance of breast milk has an association with the success of exclusive breastfeeding.Keywords: ineffective breastfeeding; Success of exclusive breastfeeding; maintenance of breast milk

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP SUPPORT OF WORK PLACES WITH EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING ON WORKING MOTHERS

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Mina Yumei Santi ◽  
Sabar Santoso ◽  
Nasyiatush Sholihah
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Working Mothers ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
United Nation

United Nation Childrens Fund dan World Health Organization merekomendasikan pemberian ASI eksklusif untuk menurunkan angka mortalitas dan morbiditas bayi.  Ibu bekerja cenderung tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif dibandingkan ibu yang tidak bekerja atau ibu rumah tangga. Kurangnya dukungan tempat kerja menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab kegagalan ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja. Cakupan ASI eksklusif di wilayah Puskesmas Sewon II menurun dari tahun 2015 ke 2016 dan menjadi salah satu puskesmas dengan cakupan terendah di Kabupaten Bantul. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan tempat kerja dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sewon II. Metode yang digunakan observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dan melibatkan 70 responden yaitu ibu balita yang bekerja. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil studi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara dukungan tempat kerja dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja dengan p-value 0,011 (α = <0,05) dan keeratan hubungan rendah dengan coefficient contingency 0,291. Karakteristik responden yang berhubungan dengan ASI eksklusif yaitu pendidikan, paritas, dan durasi kerja. Tempat kerja diharapkan memberikan waktu, sarana prasarana, dan kebijakan yang mendukung ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja sesuai dengan peraturan pemerintah.

scholarly journals Stunting Determinant on Toddler Age of 12–24 Months in Singaparna Public Health Center Tasikmalaya Regency

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erwina Sumartini ◽  
Dida Akhmad Gurnida ◽  
Eddy Fadlyana ◽  
Hadi Susiarno ◽  
Kusnandi Rusmil ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Frequency ◽  
Public Health Center

Stunting is a physical growth failure condition signed by height based on age under −2SD. The research goal is knowing the dominant factor associated with stunting on toddler age of 12–24 months in the working area of Singaparna Public Health Center Tasikmalaya regency. The research applies to the cross-sectional design of gender, weight, exclusive breastfeeding history, completeness immunization, and clinically healthy variables, while case-control is for nutrition intake variable. The sample was a total sampling of 376 toddlers, then 30 for case and control group with the simple random method from December 2017 to February 2018. The instrument is a questionnaire, food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), and infantometer. Data analyzed in several ways; univariable, bivariable with chi-square, and multivariable with logistic regression. Research result shows stunting prevalence was 22.5%, next pertain factor of stunting are gender (POR=0.564, 95% CI=0.339–0.937, p value=0.011), exclusive breastfeeding giving history (POR=1.46, 95% CI=1.00–2.14, p value=0.046), and clinically health (POR=1.47, 95% CI=1.00–2.16, p value=0.044). Moreover, dominant factor were gender (OR=0.56, 95% CI=0.339–0.937, p value=0.027) and clinically health (OR=1.68, 95% CI=1.022–2.771, p value=0.041). Thus, gender and clinical health are stunting determinant factors. Children’s health should increase to create maximum growth. DETERMINAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 12–24 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS SINGAPARNA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYAStunting merupakan kondisi kegagalan pertumbuhan fisik yang ditandai dengan tinggi badan menurut usia berada di bawah −2SD. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor determinan stunting pada anak usia 12–24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional untuk variabel jenis kelamin, berat badan lahir, riwayat ASI eksklusif, kelengkapan imunisasi, dan  sehat secara klinis, sedangkan desain case-control untuk variabel asupan nutrisi. Pengambilan sampel secara total sampling sejumlah 376 anak, selanjutnya diambil 30 anak untuk kelompok kasus dan kontrol dengan metode random sederhana periode Desember 2017 hingga Februari 2018. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner, food frequency questionaire (FFQ), dan infantometer. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariabel, bivariabel dengan chi-square, dan multivariabel dengan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi stunting sebesar 22,6%, faktor yang berhubungan dengan stunting di antaranya jenis kelamin (POR=0,564; IK95%=0,339–0,937; p=0,011), riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif (POR=1,46; IK95%=1,00–2,14, p=0,046), dan sehat secara klinis (POR=1,47; IK95%=1,00–2,16; p=0,044). Faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan stunting adalah jenis kelamin (OR=0,56; IK95%=0,339–0,937; p=0,027) dan sehat secara klinis (OR=1,68; IK95%=1,022–2,771; p=0,041). Jenis kelamin dan sehat secara klinis merupakan faktor determinan stunting. Kesehatan anak perlu ditingkatkan untuk menciptakan pertumbuhan anak yang maksimal.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA UMUR DAN PENDIDIKAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN BBLR DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2010

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuhemy Zurizah Yuhemy Zurizah ◽  
Rini Mayasari Rini Mayasari
Keyword(s):  
General Hospital ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Public Hospitals ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
P Value ◽  
Check List ◽  
Test Statistic ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Live Births

ABSTRACT Low Birth Weight (LBW) was defined as infants born weighing less than 2.500 grams. WHO estimates that nearly all (98%) of the five million neonatal deaths in developing countries. According to City Health if Palembang Departement, infant mortality rate (IMR) in the year 2007 is 3 per 1000 live births, in 2008 four per 1000 live births, and in 2009 approximately 2 per 1000 live births. The cause of LBW is a disease, maternal age, social circumstances, maternal habits factors, fetal factors and environmental factors. LBW prognosis depending on the severity of the perinatal period such as stage of gestation (gestation getting younger or lower the baby's weight, the higher the mortality), asphyxia / ischemia brain, respiratory distress syndromesmetabolic disturbances. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal age and educations mothers of pregnancy with the incidence of LBW in the General Hospital Dr Center. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2010 This study uses the Analytical Ceoss Sectional Survey. The study population was all mothers who gave birth in public hospitals center Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2010 were 1.476 mothers gave birth with a large sample of 94 studies of maternal taken by systematic random sampling, ie research instument Check List. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate. The results of this study show from 94 mothers of LBW was found 45 people (47,9%) Which has a high risk age 26 LBW ( 27,7%) while the distance of low educations LBW (55,3%). From Chi-Square test statistic that compares the p value with significance level α = 0,05 showed a significant correlation between maternal age, where the p value = 0,002, of education mothers of pregnancy p value = 0,003 with LBW. In the general hospital center Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang ini 2010. Expected to researches who will come to examine in more depth.   ABSTRAK Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) telah didefinisikan sebagai bayi lahir kurang dari 2.500 gram. WHO memperkirakan hampir semua (98%) dari 5 juta kematian neonatal di negara berkembang. Menurut Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palembang, Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) pada tahun 2007 yaitu 3 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup, pada tahun 2008 4 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup, dan pada tahun 2009 sekitar 2 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup. Penyebab BBLR adalah penyakit, usia ibu, keadaan sosial, faktor kebiasaan ibu, dan faktor lingkungan. Prognosis BBLR tergantung dari berat ringannya masa perinatal misalnya masa gestasi (makin muda masa gestasi atau makin rendah berat bayi, makin tinggi angka kematian), asfiksia atau iskemia otak, sindrom gangguan pernafasan, gangguan metabolik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur dan pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian BBLR di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2010. Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik Cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang melahirkan di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang tahun 2010 sebanyak 1.476 ibu melahirkan dengan besar sampel penelitian 94 ibu melahirkan yang diambil dengan tehnik acak sistematik, instrumen penelitian yaitu check list. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dari 94 ibu didapatkan kejadian BBLR 45 orang (47,9%) yang memiliki umur resiko tinggi 26 kejadian BBLR (27,7%) sedangkan yang pendidikan rendah 52 kejadian BBLR (55,3%). Dari statistik uji Chi-square yang membandingkan p value dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur ibu p value (0,002) , pendidikan p value (0,003) dengan kejadian BBLR di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2010. Diharapkan bagi peneliti yang akan datang untuk meneliti lebih mendalam.

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