scholarly journals Literature Review : Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-185
Author(s):  
Nindi Mubarokatun Nafisah ◽  
Eti Salafas

Anemia in adolescents can have an impact on decreased work productivity, stunted growth, the body is susceptible to infection, resulting in reduced body fitness, decreased enthusiasm for learning and achievement. The onset of anemia can be caused by wrong, irregular and unbalanced dietary intake with adequate nutritional sources what the body needs. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the pattern and the incidence of anemia among female adolescents using a meta-analysis approach. This type of research is a meta-analysis research with a systematic review method, using 5 research journals as data sources that will be used in compiling the results consisting of 1 international journal, 4 national journals accredited by Sinta 4 and indexed by Garuda. The results of the study from a review of 5 articles showed that there was a relationship between diet and anemia in adolescent girls. The similarities of the five journals are in terms of type of research, research methods, data analysis, adolescent research respondents, and research instruments (in the form of a questionnaire). The results of the review through 5 related articles, most of the results showed that the diet of young women was not good and experienced anemia. The differences between each journal were the sampling technique, and the question indicators in the questionnaire were different from one journal to another. Abstrak Anemia pada remaja dapat berdampak pada menurunnya produktivitas kerja, pertumbuhan terhambat, tubuh mudah terinfeksi, mengakibatkan kebugaran tubuh berkurang, semangat belajar dan prestasi menurun.Timbulnya anemia dapat disebabkan oleh asupan pola makan yang salah, tidak teratur dan tidak seimbang dengan kecukupan sumber gizi yang dibutuhkan tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkanhubungan polamakandengan kejadian anemiapadaremajaputridengan menggunakan pendekatan meta analisis.Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian meta analisis dengan metode literature review, menggunakan 5 jurnal penelitian sebagai sumber data yang akan digunakan dalam penyusunan hasil terdiri dari 1 jurnal internasional, 4 jurnal nasional terakreditasi Sinta 4 dan terindex Garuda. Hasil penelitian dari review 5 artikel menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri. Persamaan dari kelima jurnal yaitu dari segi jenis penelitian, metode penelitian, analisis data, respondenpenelitianyaituremaja, dan inttrumen penelitian (berupa kuesioner). Hasil review melalui 5 artikel terkait, sebagian besar hasil penelitian menunjukkan pola makan remaja putri tidak baik dan mengalami anemia.Perbedaan dari masing-masing jurnal yaitu dari teknik pengambilan sampel, dan indikator pertanyaan dalam kuesioner antara satu jurnal dengan lainnya berbeda.

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-97
Author(s):  
Susi Irianti ◽  
Sahiroh Sahiroh

Teenagers are periods that are considered vulnerable from a nutritional perspective for several reasons. First, in terms of increasing the need for nutrients because of physical growth and rapid development. One of the problems of nutrition and health of young women is anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the picture of the factors that consume blood-added tablets in Class VIII female adolescents in junior high school 1 Ciruas in 2019. The type of research was descriptive, the simple random sampling technique was 100 respondents. The results of the study of young women who consumed tablets plus 80 people 80%, and, positive attitudes 87 people (87%), received teacher support 69 people (69%), received support from parents of 73 people (73%).   Keywords:Anemia, Fe, Blood Added Tablets ABSTRAK   Remaja adalah periode yang dianggap rentan dari sudut pandang gizi karena beberapa alasan. Pertama, dari sisi bertambahnya kebutuhan zat gizi karena pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik yang sangat cepat. Salah satu masalah gizi dan kesehatan remaja putri adalah anemia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor konsumsi tablet tambah darah pada remaja putri kelas VIII di SMP Negri 1 Ciruas Tahun 2019. Jenis Penelitian deskriptif, teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil penelitian remaja putri yang konsumsi tablet tambah darah 80 orangg 80%, dan, sikap positif 87 orang (87%), mendapatkan dukungan guru 69 orang (69%), mendapatkan dukungan orang tua 73 orang (73%).   Kata Kunci: Anemia, Fe, Tablet Tambah Darah


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (29) ◽  
pp. 2171-2175
Author(s):  
Shelley Seth

BACKGROUND Dysmenorrhoea is the most common gynaecological problem. Almost half of the female adolescents suffer from it resulting in a major cause of school / college absenteeism. We tried to find out the prevalence of dysmenorrhoea among female adolescents in a suburban population and investigate a potential association between the body mass index, dietary habits and behavioural factors and its correlation with absenteeism. METHODS A cross sectional study was done on 270 adolescent females attending outpatient department of a suburban medical college. We interviewed the selected adolescent girls using a pretested semi structured questionnaire after obtaining their or their parents consent. Statistical analysis was done using frequencies, percentages and chi square test with statistical software package SPSS version 20. RESULTS Total 270 unmarried adolescent girls were interviewed. Among them 51.1 % girls suffered from dysmenorrhoea. 58.7 % patients suffered from mild dysmenorrhoea whereas 27.5 % and 13.8 % suffered from moderate and severe dysmenorrhoea respectively. 59.02 % of girls with normal BMI and 54.55 % of obese girls suffered from dysmenorrhoea. Only 16 % patients with mild dysmenorrhoea were absent from their school or college whereas 63.1 % and 84.2 % of patients with moderate to severe dysmenorrhoea had school or college absenteeism respectively. 74.47 % of patients used to take self-medication. CONCLUSIONS Dysmenorrhoea was a significant cause of absenteeism and habit of self-medication was prevalent. Introduction of a school health program for menstrual health might improve the issues. KEY WORDS Menstruation, Dysmenorrhoea, Adolescents


2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 600-626 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatriz Fernández-Olit ◽  
José María Martín Martín ◽  
Eva Porras González

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide a systematic literature review of the research published on financial inclusion (FI) and financial exclusion (FE) in developed countries using key terms and strict inclusion and exclusion criteria. Design/methodology/approach In total, 52 papers were deemed to be relevant to the analysis. These works were critiqued using a framework that addressed geographical contexts, topics, methodologies and theoretical frameworks. Findings This review highlights the uneven level of development of the academic debate between North America, the UK and continental Europe, and identifies the different theoretical frameworks that construe the body of literature in each region. In addition, the findings show the scant offer of work on the impact that the digital economy has on FE, as well as the reduced number of studies which have focused on certain vulnerable groups and the access to some financial services. Social implications The studies reviewed have not analyzed the specific needs of vulnerable groups while considering the different contexts and pathways to exclusion. The evaluation of solutions and strategies to achieve inclusion is one of the least addressed aspects in the literature. Originality/value The paper synthesizes the main contributions of the top literature on the redefinition of FI/FE in developed countries, the role of fringe services and new determinants of exclusion. The proliferation of studies regarding FI in low- and middle-income countries has generated a great amount of meta-analysis and systematized reviews of asymmetric results. However, no systematized literature review on the broad scope of FI/FE in developed countries has been published in the last decade. This work sheds light over poorly analyzed areas of research that refer to notable social problems.


Author(s):  
Anthony Wainaina Ndungu

Gender Based Violence is a universal catastrophe affecting global health, and thus development and is a major human rights concern. This study’s major objective was to establish what extent gender-based violence prevention influence performance of HIV prevention projects for young women and teenagers in Kisumu County. The study population constituted of teenage girls, and young women enrolled in HIV prevention projects implemented in Kisumu County for at least two years. Interviews were also conducted with key project implementers including project managers and monitoring and evaluation managers. Data collection for the study was done by utilizing data collection tools which included focused group discussion, structured questionnaires and an interview guide. 364 respondents were taken from 89,611 adolescents enrolled in HIV prevention projects using stratified random sampling technique. For descriptive data the study employed percentages, frequencies Arithmetic Mean as analytical tools of analysis. The Pearson’s value and Linear Regression were manipulated as statistical tools for inferential statistics. To test the hypotheses, the Fisher (F) test utilized. Descriptive statistics showed that gender-based violence prevention has a noteworthy effect on the production of HIV prevention projects for young women and adolescent girls in Kisumu County. The value of r2 was 0.452, indicating that gender-based violence prevention explained 45.2% of the change in the effectiveness of HIV prevention projects in Kisumu. The beta coefficient was 0.623, implying that gender-based violence had a noteworthy statistical impact on the performance of HIV prevention projects (β=0.623, t=10.928, p=0.000<0.05).


Author(s):  
Rahayu Savitri ◽  
Ovi Hardyanti

Dysmenorrhoea is pain during menstruation accompanied by cramps in the lower abdomen that spreads to the back and thighs, the pain usually occurs on the first or second day of menstruation and reaches its peak in the first 24 hours. Lavender Aromatherapy is one of the nonpharmacological therapies to decrease the intensity of dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy in reducing dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. This research is a quantitative study using a pre-experimental method with One Group Pretest Posttest approach. The purposive sampling technique used in this study, the sample was 34 respondents. Data collection tools used a pain measurement scale and the observation sheet. The data were analyzed using the dependent T-Test with α = 0.05. The results of this research obtained the dysmenorrhea scale before aromatherapy was moderate pain (76.5%) after aroma-therapy reduced become mild pain (55.9%). The T-test found p-value 0.000 < α (0.05). There is an influence of aromatherapy in reducing in the teenagers (girls) Conclusion: There is the influence of aromatherapy in reducing pain scale in the teenagers (girls). Young women can lavender aromatherapy as alternative non-pharmacological therapies to solve dysmenorrhea and advice have active roles in managing their dysmenorrhea.Keywords: Effectiveness, dysmenorrhea, lavender aromatherapy, teenage girls.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-84
Author(s):  
Marlynda Happy Nurmalita Sari ◽  
Dina Dewi Anggraini

Background: The prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls in Indonesia is still high at 57.1%. As a result of anemia is adolescent learning achievement can decrease, work productivity decreases and body immunity decreases so that the body is easily infected. Long-term effects of anemia in adolescent girls can occur complications of pregnancy and even the risk of maternal and perinatal death. Purpose of this studi is provide counseling and early detection of anemia to Midwifery students as an effort to make them aware in preventing and overcoming anemia. Methods: The target of this activity is 132 students of the Blora Midwifery Diploma Program. This activity is carried out by providing information or knowledge in the form of counseling to students about anemia and followed by history and physical examination. Only students who showed signs and symptoms of anemia who were tested for HB levels were 30 students. Results: Early detection of 30 students there were 53.3% who were not anemic and 46.7% were anemic. Most of the students' menstruation period is 6-7 days which is 73.3%. While the results of counseling some students already understand about anemia. Conclusion: Of the 132 students only 30 showed signs and symptoms of anemia. Hb examination results are almost the same between respondents who are anemic and not anemic. It is hoped that the results of community service activities can be used as an illustration of the incidence of anemia in Midwifery students so that efforts can be made to prevent and manage anemia. Provide motivation and awareness to students to consume nutritious and iron-containing foods or to consume extra blood tablets.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-82
Author(s):  
Atika Purnama Sari ◽  
Rini Susanti

According to WHO, in the world the incidence rate is quite high. The incidence of dysmenorrhoea in young women on average: 16.8% -81%. The average in European countries menstrual pain occurs in women 45-97%. The lowest Bulgarian prevalence is 8.8%, the highest is 94% in Finland. The highest prevalence of dysmenorrhea is often found in adolescent girls, which is estimated: 20-90%. About 15% of adolescents have severe dysmenorrhea (Sulistyorinin, 2017). The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of students about ginger prebiotics to reduce menstrual pain in students of DIII Midwifery, Ngudi Waluyo Ungaran University in 2021.Quantitative descriptive research with survey. The sample in this study were 32 female students of DIII midwifery, Ngudi Waluyo Ungaran University. Sampling technique with sampling Total. Data analysis using frequency distribution. The results of this study are then given an interpretation based on the variables studied based on the criteria of good, adequate and insufficient. The results of this study indicate that students of DIII midwifery at Ngudi Waluyo Ungaran University have knowledge of Ginger Prebiotics for Menstrual Pain Reduction, the overall knowledge is good with a total of 32 people (100,0%). For female students to further improve their knowledge about health, especially about ginger prebiotics to reduce menstrual pain, by practicing how to process them every month with herbs ABSTRAK Menurut WHO, didunia disminore angka kejadiannya cukup tinggi. Kejadian dismenorea pada perempuan muda rata-rata:16,8%-81%. Rata-rata di negara Eropa nyeri haid terjadi pada perempuan 45-97%. Prevelensi terendah Bulgaria 8,8%, tertinggi mencapai 94% dinegara Finlandia. Prevelensi dismenorea tertinggi sering ditemui pada remaja perempuan, yang diperkirakan: 20-90%. Sekitar 15% remaja mengalami dismenorea berat (Sulistyorinin, 2017). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengetahuan Mahasiswi tentang Prebiotik Jahe Untuk Penurunan Nyeri Haid di Mahasiswi DIII Kebidanan Universitas Ngudi Waluyo Ungaran Tahun 2021. Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan Survey. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi DIII kebidanan Universitas Ngudi Waluyo Ungaran sejumlah 32 mahasiswi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Sampling Total. Analisa data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian ini kemudian diberi interpretasi berdasarkan variabel yang diteliti berdasarkan kriteria baik, cukup dan kurang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswi DIII kebidanan Universitas Ngudi Waluyo Ungaran memiliki pengetahuan tentang Prebiotik Jahe Untuk Penurunan Nyeri Haid, pengetahuan keseluruhan baik dengan jumlah 32 orang (100,0%). Bagi mahasiswi untuk lebih meningkatkan pengetahuannya tentang kesehatan khususnya tentang Prebiotik Jahe Untuk Penurunan Nyeri Haid yaitu dengan mempraktikkan cara pengolahannya setiap datang bulan dengan herbal.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Atikah Rahayu

AbstractMacro and micro nutrient deficiency in female adolescents causes the body to be thin and weight (BB) to drop dramatically impact on nutritional status becomes abnormal. One risk factor is an unbalanced diet. The nutritional status of adolescent girls can be seen from the results of the examination of Body Mass Index (BMI / U) by age. The importance of this nutritional status check is carried out considering that adolescent girls are one of the most potential human resources to assist development in a country because adolescents are the next generation and determiners of the future of this nation, in addition, adolescent girls are prospective mothers who will give birth to children of high quality to use for the development of a nation if it consumes food based on balanced nutrition. The  examination of abnormal nutritional status of 68 teenage girls (39.3%) can trigger educational institutions in collaboration with health institutions and parents to immediately conduct nutritional interventions in the form of nutritional education, or cooking demonstrations of balanced nutrition requirements for teenagers and parents as a program to tackle problems of abnormal nutritional status and the risk of anemia for adolescent girls, so that nutritional problems in adolescents can be quickly resolved.


Author(s):  
Sellia Juwita

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), adolescents are individuals who are undergoing a period of transition that gradually reaches sexual maturity, changes in the souls of children into adulthood. The changes that occurred at the time of Menarche caused young women to be embarrassed. Therefore, young women need to make adjustments in behavior. The adjustment cannot be done smoothly, especially if there is no support from parents, especially mothers. The role of the mother is very important in the process of growth and development of children, especially during adolescence. Teens begin to recognize the various sexual processes that are happening on the body and soul first through the mother. The design in this research is quantitative analytic, with the population of junior high school girls in Kecamatan Senapelan with total sampling technique, the number of samples 258 people. Data were collected through questionnaires and processed by computerization then analyzed univariat and bivariate using chiquare test. Univariate results in the knowing of girls who get mother support 49.2 percent and who do not get support as much as 57.8 percent, adolescents ready to face menarche 57.4 percent and not ready as much as 42.6 percent. The result of bivariate analysis showed that there was a correlation between mother support with adolescent readiness in facing menarche where p value value less than 0,05. Adolescents with maternal support are more prepared for menarche than those who do not get support. Keywords: Maternal support, readiness, menarche, adolescence


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. e1521-e1540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isolde Birdthistle ◽  
Clare Tanton ◽  
Andrew Tomita ◽  
Kristen de Graaf ◽  
Susan B Schaffnit ◽  
...  

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