scholarly journals THE ROLE OF THE PENAL SYSTEM IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL SECURITY ISSUES

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 324-332
Author(s):  
Yu.V. Shilov
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Security System ◽  
State System ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
State Security ◽  
Executive System ◽  
Modular Component

The article is devoted to understanding the place of the penal system in the implementation of certain aspects of national security. Through the analysis of the regulatory framework, the role of the penitentiary system as a modular component of the unified state security system is demonstrated and generalized, including on the basis of its basic tasks and functions. Various aspects of the category "security" in the activities of the penitentiary system are considered." Special attention is paid to various theoretical, legal and applied issues of implementing security functions in the activities of individual divisions of the Federal Penitentiary Service. As a conclusion, it is noted that it is necessary to build a clear algorithm for the activities of the criminal executive system to counteract crime and effectively interact with other elements of the state system of public security.

The Role of the Border Guard in Ensuring National Security

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (33) ◽  
pp. 134-147
Author(s):  
Iryna Surina
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
State Security ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Individual

Background: Border protection is an extremely important area in ensuring the national security of each country. Objectives: The purpose of this article is to show the role of the Polish Border Guard in the area of Poland’s national security. The Border Guard in Poland is responsible for ensuring state security and responding to emerging threats using available methods and tools. Methods: To identify the role of the Border Guard in maintaining state security, an analysis of the literature on the subject was made. Results: The role of the Border Guard in ensuring state security is extremely important. Conclusions: Today, security issues have become very important both from the point of view of the individual and the country.

THE ROLE OF EDUCATIONAL WORK WITH PRISONERS IN THE PREVENTION OF CRIMES IN PENAL SETTLEMENTS

2020 ◽  
pp. 143-148
Author(s):  
Василий Алексеевич Рудаев
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Common Knowledge ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Educational Impact ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Legal Nature

Проблема борьбы с преступностью в современной России является одним из приоритетных направлений государственной политики страны, условием обеспечения ее национальной безопасности. Пенитенциарная преступность выступает составной частью общей преступности и по многим показателям зависит от нее. Общеизвестно, что в местах лишения свободы совершаются преступления. Данные факты свидетельствуют о серьезных недостатках в деятельности уголовно-исполнительной системы, особенно это показательно, если преступления совершаются в колониях-поселениях, контингент которых представлен осужденными за преступления по неосторожности или положительно характеризующимися осужденными, переведенными из исправительных учреждений других видов. В профилактике преступлений важное место занимает организация применения основных средств исправления осужденных, одним из которых является воспитательная работа. В ходе анализа нормативной базы, регламентирующей проведение воспитательной работы, мы пришли к выводу, что многие особенности деятельности колоний-поселений не нашли отражения на законодательном уровне. Считаем, что правовая природа колоний-поселений наделяет администрацию учреждения широким спектром возможностей при организации воспитательного воздействия. С учетом наблюдений практических работников, полученных в процессе интервьюирования, мы предложили ряд изменений в нормативные акты, которые регулируют воспитательную работу. Их внесение в законодательство, по нашему мнению, будет способствовать совершенствованию организации воспитательной работы с осужденными, что в свою очередь позволит снизить уровень преступности в колониях-поселениях. The problem of combating crime in modern Russia is one of the priority areas of the country's state policy, a condition for ensuring its national security. Penitentiary crime is an integral part of overall crime and depends on it for many indicators. It is common knowledge that in places of deprivation of liberty crimes are committed. These facts reveal serious shortcomings in the functioning of the penal system, especially when crimes are committed in penal settlements, where the population is represented by those convicted of crimes by negligence or those transferred there from correctional institutions with different regime due to their conscious conduct. In crime prevention the organization of the use of basic means of prisoners’ correction, one of which is educational work, takes an important place. In the process of the analysis of the regulatory framework governing educational work, we came to the conclusion that many features of the activities of penal settlements were not reflected at the legislative level. We believe that the legal nature of penal settlement gives the administration of the institution a wide range of opportunities in organizing educational impact. Taking into account the observations of practitioners obtained during the interview process, we proposed a number of changes to the normative base that regulate educational work. Their introduction into legislation, in our opinion, will contribute the improvement of the organization of educational work with prisonerss, which in turn will reduce the level of crime in penal settlements.

scholarly journals O cárcere como instrumento de gestão penal da pobreza

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (40) ◽  
Author(s):  
Victória Maria Américo de Oliveira ◽  
Alexandre Ribas de Paulo
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Mass Incarceration ◽  
Prison System ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Social State ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Social

RESUMOO presente artigo propõe uma análise crítica acerca do cárcere e seus efeitos no tratamento estatal dado à população socialmente vulnerável, traçando uma relação entre o Estado Social e o Estado Penal. Questionando o interesse que norteia a (in)eficácia do sistema prisional e como ele se legitima socialmente através de um discurso político de segurança pública amparado pelo pânico propagado pelos meios de comunicação, pretende-se expor a seletividade tanto da normal penal quanto do sistema criminal, que, somadas, resultam na construção do perfil do delinquente e no encarceramento em massa dos pobres. A partir de uma exposição crítica, almeja-se fomentar o debate do papel da criminalização da pobreza na gestão das ilegalidades pelos interessados nos produtos do cárcere.PALAVRAS-CHAVEDireito Penal. Criminologia. Sistema Penal. Seletividade. Pobreza. ABSTRACTThis article proposes a critical analysis about the prison and its effects on the state treatment given to the socially vulnerable population, drawing a relationship between the Social State and the Criminal State. Questioning the interest that governs the (in) effectiveness of the prison system and how it legitimizes itself socially through a political discourse of public security supported by the panic propagated by the mass media, it is intended to expose the selectivity of both the normal criminal and the criminal system, which, together, result in the construction of the delinquent profile and the mass incarceration of the poor. From a critical exposition, it is hoped to foment the debate of the role of the criminalization of poverty in the management of illegalities by those interested in the products of prisonKEYWORDSCriminal law. Criminology. Penal system. Selectivity. Poverty.

Systemic Approach to Cooperation in the Sphere of Public Security – Outline of Problem

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 ◽  
pp. 67-80
Author(s):  
Paweł Lubiewski
Keyword(s):  
Security System ◽  
Systemic Approach ◽  
Direct Result ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Security Level ◽  
Direct Impact ◽  
The Public ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
State Security ◽  
Security Environment

Given the importance of public security for the society both in the collective and individual dimensions, the issue of interplay as an element required to streamline the security system appears to be of incomparable importance. The state security system as a construct created to assure the optimum security level (i.e. one that is socially desirable) may not be perceived as a static value, because neither the security environment nor the public security entity are made that way. Systemic interaction is one of the elements that make the public security system gain flexibility features, and makes it adapt to variable conditions of its functioning, which is a direct result of the need of effective implementation of its functions. In this respect it is vital that it is created within the systemic dimension so that it has a direct impact on fulfilment of the function assigned to the public security system, and not merely on the apparently effective involvement of the potential ascribed to it.

scholarly journals Inteligencia para la Seguridad Pública en las Entidades Federativas de México

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-213
Author(s):  
Juan Carlos Montero Bagatella
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Crime Statistics ◽  
Third Place ◽  
Social Reintegration ◽  
The Public ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Prevention Of Violence ◽  
Strategic Intelligence

Security in Mexico is still being one of the most problematic issues to address. Incidence of crime statistics and perception of insecurity surveys show that insecurity has not been reduced. In this context, the article shows the complexity of public security as an issue that involves the work of different governments but also different institutions withing governments. The research focused on the role of strategic intelligence as an instrument for decision making in public security issues in Mexican states. In this way, the article begins by showing the complexity of the public security issues according with the legal frame. In second place, strategic intelligence is presented as an instrument to address public security. In third place, the article shows the results of the research conducted to identify the capabilities to produce and share intelligence in all Mexican states. The main contribution is to identify the lack of mechanisms to produce and share intelligence in Mexican states but also the limited vision of intelligence as an issue related only to policing instead of considering other elements of public security such as prevention of violence and crime or social reintegration of criminals.

scholarly journals Cultural Policy as a Part of National Security of Ukraine Under Global Transformations

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olesya Datsko ◽  
Ulyana Shchurko
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Cultural Policy ◽  
Security System ◽  
A Priority ◽  
Key Indicators

The article reveals the important role of culture as the basis of national security. The key components of cultural policy that form the basis of national security are identified, the main vectors of cultural policy that should be developed and implemented in the national security system are analyzed as a priority. The directions of improvement of cultural policy of Ukraine in the conditions of global transformations and challenges at this stage are offered. It is determined that the key indicators of the effectiveness of cultural policy and measures in the national security system should be the level of protection of citizens.

Political Action for Peace

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lily Geismer
Keyword(s):  
Cold War ◽  
National Security ◽  
Vietnam War ◽  
Democratic Party ◽  
Political Action ◽  
Electoral Politics ◽  
Defense Spending ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Route 128

This chapter demonstrates how the Vietnam War forced residents to grapple with the central role of defense spending in shaping the economy and labor market of the Route 128 area. The MIT scientists and Raytheon engineers who got involved in activities such as the McCarthy campaign and anti-ABM (antiballistic missiles) movement exposed their complex position about the dependency of their professions on defense spending. These attitudes challenge the assumption that residents of Cold War suburbs who worked in defense-related industries, regardless of partisan affiliation, were uniformly and reflexively supportive of national security issues. The decision of some of this contingency to voice their opposition to the war through electoral politics underscores their faith in the liberal ideal of working within the system to create change, which would have a reverberating impact on the direction of liberalism, the Democratic Party, and the antiwar cause.

NATIONAL SECURITY, LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY AND IRRESPONSIBILITY: PROBLEMS OF THE MECHANISM OF INTERACTION AND SYSTEMIC RELATIONS

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitriy Lipinsky ◽  
Nikolay Makareyko ◽  
Aleksandra Musatkina ◽  
Aleksey Fomin ◽  
Alexey Stankin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Graduate Students ◽  
National Security ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
State System ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Normal Functioning ◽  
Legal Provision ◽  
Mechanism Of Interaction ◽  
Legal Security

The monograph is devoted to a relatively new direction in legal science - the theory of national security and its legal support. National security is considered from the point of view of its mechanism and legal provision in connection with legal responsibility and irresponsibility. The work identifies the place, importance and role of legal responsibility with legal security in the national security mechanism, as well as the threats posed by legal irresponsibility to the normal functioning of society and the state. System links between these phenomena are investigated. The book is addressed to researchers, students of legal fields of training, graduate students, undergraduates, as well as all persons interested in issues of national security and legal responsibility.

Economics and politics in 2019–2020: Global challenges and national answers

2020 ◽  
pp. 5-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir A. Mau
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
National Security ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Political Consequences ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Global Challenges ◽  
The Social ◽  
Economics And Politics

The paper deals with the key challenges of global economy and their application to current Russian development. The main topics are the following: emerging etatism and populism, social and economic polarization, increasing role of national agendas versus the global one, domination of national security issues over economic policy, and the social and political consequences of technological shift towards digitalization. Prospects, character, and sources of future economic crisis are also under consideration. Global trends form the basis for the analysis of Russian economic policy.

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