scholarly journals HISTORY OF DISCRESSION AND ELEMENTS ABUSE THE AUTHORITY IN CRIMINAL CORRUPTION IN INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lulu Yulianti
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Development ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Legal Liability ◽  
New Order ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
The People ◽  
State Administration ◽  
History Of ◽  
Principle Of Legality

Indonesia is one of the countries that adheres to the concept of the state law which is closely related to the principle of legality as a guarantee of legal certainty for the people and the country. However, there is often a legal vacuum due to the rapid development of human needs. This problem is certainly not all can be arranged in detail in legislation in writing, because it will cause over regulation. Therefore, discretion must be a solution to fill the legal vacuum in line with the development of human needs. Discretion is certainly not necessarily without the burden of accountability. Maladministration often occurs in the implementation of discretion which results in criminal liability for corruption and legal liability for state administration. To find out the concept of discretion and place it in appropriate judicial competence, it is necessary to review the history of the concept of discretion and the history of the element of abusing authority which is closely the case with the concept of discretion. In this research, we will discuss the history of the concept of discretion in Indonesiay And the history of abusing authority in Indonesia is divided into 3 periods, namely the period before independence, the new order and reformation. 

scholarly journals History of Ayurvedic System of Medicines: From Prehistoric to Present

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1-s) ◽  
pp. 212-214
Author(s):  
S. B. Tiwari ◽  
S. D. Singh ◽  
Amit Kumar Verma ◽  
Divyank Awasthi ◽  
Arun Kumar Rastogi
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Global Level ◽  
Indus Valley ◽  
The People ◽  
Ayurvedic Drugs ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Vedic Period

Ayurvedic system of medicine is considered the most ancient system of the world. In the prehistoric times medicinal plants were used by the various tribes. Evidence suggests that the people of Indus valley civilization followed this system of medicines. The Vedic and post Vedic period saw the rapid development of Ayurveda supported by the efforts of Charaka, Susrutra and Vagbhata etc. Buddhist monks played important role in the propagation of Ayurveda. However, the invasion of Muslims after 10th century destroyed Ayurveda and Unani system of medicines flourished in the country. Pre independence period again saw the emergence of Ayurveda. After Independence it attains new height with its incorporation into the Drug and Cosmetic Act. The preparation of Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia helps in the standardization of Ayurvedic drugs to compete at global level with allopathic system of medicines. Keywords: ayurvedic system, Vedic and post Vedic period, Charaka, Susrutra and Vagbhata, Ayurvedic drugs

Ebola Epidemic in Sierra Leone: on the Crisis Story of the Pre-COVID Era

Istoriya ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6 (104)) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Dmitriy Mikhel
Keyword(s):  
West Africa ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Ebola Virus ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Humanitarian Organizations ◽  
System A ◽  
The People ◽  
State Administration ◽  
History Of ◽  
Health Institutions

This article examines the history of one of the most significant crises that occurred shortly before the current global crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The Ebola outbreak in West Africa, which lasted from February 2014 to December 2015, killed more than 11,000 people and sowed panic around the world. What started as a local phenomenon quickly became a major challenge to national health in West African countries such as Sierra Leone, Liberia, Guinea, etc., as well as to global health institutions such as WHO and international humanitarian organizations. The most severe consequences of Ebola were felt in Sierra Leone — a country rich in natural resources, but with a poor state administration system and a dilapidated health care system. A complex set of factors — environmental, economic, political, social and cultural — was responsible for the spread of the Ebola virus among the people of West Africa. All of them are now more or less well understood, although a holistic picture of the events of the 2014—2015 Ebola epidemic in West Africa remains unclear. The aim of this article is to reconstruct the general history of the Ebola epidemic in Sierra Leone, as well as to characterize its causes and consequences.

scholarly journals The Contribution of the Religion of the Colonial Period to the Ideals and Life of the United States

1958 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 340-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth Scott Latourette
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
The Other ◽  
New Order ◽  
Founding Fathers ◽  
The Arts ◽  
The People ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
New Nation

The Great Seal of the United States, designed in the early days of the Republic, has on it symbolism whose significance is often overlooked. On one side is an eagle which grasps with one talon a branch and with the other a sheaf of arrows. Above its head are “E Pluribus Unum” and thirteen stars for the original states bound together in one nation. The other side has on it an unfinished pyramid. The foundation bears the number MDCCLXXVI. Above the pyramid is the eye of God flanked by the words “Annuit Coeptis,” namely, “He smiles on the undertakings.” Underneath is the phrase “Novus Ordo Seculorum,” meaning “New Order of the Ages.” Here succinctly is the vision which inspired the founding fathers of the new nation. The thirteen colonies had become one, prepared to face together the exigencies of the future, whether for preservation in self-defense or for cooperation in the arts of peace. Here was an attempt at building something novel in the history of mankind—a new and ordered structure. That structure, as yet incomplete, was based upon the Declaration of Independence, with its best-remembered phrases: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness—that to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.” Here is “the American dream.” As “four score and seven years” later Abraham Lincoln even more briefly described it, the new nation was “conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal” and its success or failure was a test whether “government of the people, by the people, for the people” could “long endure.” To that dream faith in God, in His creative activity, and in His sovereignty was basic.

scholarly journals Limitation Legal Certainty of Long-Term Flat unit Ownership Related to Flat Building Ownership

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1196-1199
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Basic Needs ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Dense Population ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
The People ◽  
Formal Requirements ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Humans in carrying out their lives must meet certain requirements of life which consists of several levels based on their interests, including the most basic primary needs met first by Humans, Secondary Needs that arise and support primary needs and tertiary needs that can be fullfiled after primary and secondary needs. Basic needs in this case will describing human needs for shelter or a place to stay as their needs to living. The need for flats is inevitable to meet the need for shelter for the people of Indonesia, especially related to the dense population in urban areas. However, the existing regulations cannot provide legal certainty due to material and formal requirements that need to be provided in providing legal certainty have not been regulated so that it can be implemented optimally. This research was conducted using a legal approach that prioritizes several legal theories to analyze and test the laws and regulations related to the limitations of ownership of flats that are timed to be associated with building ownership so that ownership is expected to provide recommendations and suggestions for developing policies that provide significant benefits in reforming the legal provisions and the usefulness, justice and legal certainty in Indonesia.

scholarly journals The Business Ethics of Kotagede’s Silver Entrepreneurs from the Kingdom to the Modern Era

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-156
Author(s):  
Muhammad Iqbal Birsyada ◽  
Septian Aji Permana
Keyword(s):  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
New Order ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
Old Order ◽  
The People ◽  
History Of ◽  
Modern Era

The silver business since the reign of Sri Sultan HB VIII has gained its position in driving the economic progress of Kotagede’s people. The silver industry, besides its economic values, is also a cultural asset of the people of Yogyakarta. From 1935-1938, there were more than 78 silver entrepreneurs with a total annual production of 25 tons of silver. This study aims to determine and to analyze the history of the silver business in Kotagede and the values inherited from the kingdom period to the modern era. This research used the historical method by describing data on the development of silver business in Kotagede in a descriptive, chronological manner combined with a phenomenological approach. This research shows the success of the silver industry in Kotagede from the kingdom to the colonial era. It is supported by the collective power of the craftsmen community and silver entrepreneurs. It was also encouraged by the local government which helped to open the silver market network both at national and international levels. During the old order until the new order, the role of business actors in each founder of the silver business in building marketing networks both nationally and internationally became one of the main factors in running the silver industry in Kotagede. Third, the ethics inherited include honest, patient, simple, clean, neat, conscientious, healthy intentions, innovative, hard work. Bisnis perak sejak era pemerintahan Sri Sultan HB VIII telah mendapatkan posisi tersendiri dalam mendorong kemajuan ekonomi masyarakat Kotagede. Industri perak selain bernilai ekonomis tinggi dan potensial di pasar domestik maupun mancanegara juga menjadi aset budaya masyarakat Yogyakarta. Sejak 1935- 1938 terdapat lebih dari 78 pengusaha perak dengan total produksi tiap tahun 25 ton perak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis sejarah perkembangan bisnis perak di Kotagede beserta nilai-nilai yang di wariskan dari era kerajaan sampai era modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan memaparkan data-data perkembangan bisnis perak di Kotagede secara deskriptif, kronologis yang digabungkan dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa temuan sebagai berikut. Pertama, kesuksesan perkembangan perak di Kotagede pada era kerajaan sampai kolonial selain ditopang oleh kekuatan kolektivitas komunitas pengrajin dan pengusaha perak juga didorong oleh pemerintah lokal yang membantu membuka jejaring pasar perak baik level nasional maupun internasional. Kedua, pada masa orde lama sampai orde baru peranan aktor-aktor bisnis pada masing-masing pendiri usaha perak dalam membangun jaringan pemasaran baik tingkat nasional maupun internasional menjadi salah satu faktor utama dalam menjalankan roda bisnis perak di Kotagede. Ketiga, etika yang diwariskan dalam bisnis perak diantaranya adalah: jujur, sabar, sederhana, bersih, rapi, teliti, niat kuat, inovatif, kerja keras. 

scholarly journals Urgensi Kriminalisasi Contempt of Court untuk Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Putusan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Budi Suhariyanto
Keyword(s):  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
Court Ruling ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Enforcement Mechanism ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
The People ◽  
State Administration

Undang-Undang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara telah mengatur mengenai mekanisme pelaksanaan putusan dengan menggunakan upaya paksa administratif dan perdata berupa pengenaan uang paksa. Pada praktiknya mekanisme ini kurang efektif karena masih ada Pejabat TUN yang tidak mau patuh melaksanakan putusan Pengadilan TUN. Perlu adanya kriminalisasi contempt of court terhadap Pejabat TUN yang melakukan pembangkangan tersebut karena dampaknya adalah terabaikannya hak konstitusional warga atas keadilan yang telah diputuskan oleh Pengadilan TUN. Dengan kriminalisasi ini maka dapat memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan terhadap rakyat atas kesewenang-wenangan Pejabat TUN. RUU Contempt of Court telah memasukkan ancaman pidana bagi para pihak yang tidak mau mematuhi putusan pengadilan. Secara fundamental yang dilindungi dari kriminalisasi ini adalah kepentingan keadilan dan eksistensi Negara hukum Indonesia.Law on State Administration has set regarding the enforcement mechanism by using administrative and civil forceful measures include the imposition of forced currency. In practice this mechanism is less effective because there are officials who do not want to obey implement the Court’s decision TUN. The need for the criminalization of contempt of court against officials who do disobedience TUN because its impact is the neglect of the constitutional rights of citizens to justice that have been decided by the Court of TUN. With this criminalization, it can provide legal certainty and the protection of the people over the arbitrariness of officials TUN. Contempt of Court Bill has included criminal sanctions for those who fail to comply with the court ruling. Fundamentally protected from criminalization of this is in the interests of justice and the existence of the laws of Indonesia.

scholarly journals Seleksi Pemimpin Nasional Melalui Proses Demokrasi

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-64
Author(s):  
M Makhfudz
Keyword(s):  
Task Force ◽  
The State ◽  
New Order ◽  
Government Organizations ◽  
Old Order ◽  
State Administration ◽  
State Administrators ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Government ◽  
Better Than

Abstract: The condition of the country is currently experiencing a crisis of national leadership both in the hands of state administrators, government organizations and so on. Such conditions when viewed from the history of state administration in the era of the old order and the new order is no better than reform in terms of leaders who have noble ethical morals. This greatly influences the development of the country to advance in competition with other nations. So that the government continues to be preoccupied with revamping activities and regulating the implementation of the state so that it is clean from corruption and extortion which causes high costs. Then immediately take firm action after the Presidential Regulation number 87 of 2016 concerning the Establishment of the Clearing Task Force for Illegal Charges. Keywords: ethical morality, strategies to face obstacles. Abstrak: Kondisi Negeri kini sedang mengalami krisis kepemimpinan nasional baik melanda penyelenggara negara, organisasi pemerintahan dan lain sebagainya. Kondisi demikian jika dilihat dari sejarah penyelenggaraan negara di era orde lama dan orde baru tidak lebih baik ketimbang reformasi dari segi pemimpin yang memiliki moral etik yang luhur. Hal ini sangat mempengaruhi berkembangnya negara untuk maju menyaingi negara bangsa lainnya. Sehingga pemerintah terus disibukan oleh kegiatan pembenahan dan pengaturan strategi penyelenggaraan negara agar bersih dari korup dan pungli yang sebabkan biaya tinggi. Kemudian segera melakukan tindakan tegas pasca ditetapkan Perpres nomor 87 tahun 2016 tentang Pembentukan Satuan Tugas Sapu Bersih Pungli. Kata kunci: moral etik, strategi hadapi hambatan. DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v5i1.7901

scholarly journals Sejarah Perkembangan Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia Masa Pasca Reformasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Nasihatul Mila ◽  
Fatma Vida ◽  
Depict Pristine Adi
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Foreign Affairs ◽  
New Order ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Reform Era ◽  
The People ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Government ◽  
At Home

ABSTRAKStudi ini mengkaji tentang sejarah perkembangan politik luar negeri Indonesia masa pasca reformasi. Politik luar negeri Indonesia merupakan setiap kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia yang diambil dalam menjalankan hubungan dengan dunia  internasional demi mencapai tujuan nasional. Sejarah dan perkembangan politik luar negeri di Indonesia mengalami perubahan yaitu dimulai sejak awal kemerdekaan, pada masa pemerintah Soekarno dan Moh Hatta, hingga pada masa sekarang yakni pemerintahan Jokowi. Perubahan politik luar negeri Indonesia dapat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi negara, kepemimpinan pada masa tersebut dan dinamika situasi internasional. Namun, disini penulis berfokus pada masa pasca reformasi, karena pada masa itu struktur dan strategi politik luar negeri Indonesia mulai berubah, terdapat restrukturisasi lembaga Kementerian Luar Negeri menjadi lebih terbuka dan transparan. Tulisan ini berupaya menjelaskan sejarah perkembangan politik luar negeri Indonesia pada masa pasca reformasi. Dengan tulisan ini diharapkan dapat mengetahui arah kebijakan politik luar negeri Indonesia pada masa setelah berakhirnya orde baru tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan, di mana penulis mengumpulkan informasi yang relevan dengan topik yang menjadi objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan politik luar negeri Indonesia pada masa pasca reformasi masih menggunakan formula yang sama dengan pemerintahan-pemerintahan sebelumnya, namun dalam era ini demokrasi dipandang lebih ditegakkan dari pada sebelumnya. Pemerintah selalu berusaha membuat kebijakan-kebijakan yang harus disesuaikan dengan situasi di dalam maupun di luar negeri dengan tetap berpegang pada prinsip bebas-aktif tanpa meninggalkan aspirasi masyarakat. Dengan begitu, pemerintah telah memperjuangkan berbagai kepentingan nasional terhadap dunia Internasional dengan maksud mencapai tujuan nasional.Kata kunci: Masa Pasca Reformasi, Politik Luar Negeri  AbstractThis study examines the history of the development of Indonesia's foreign policy in the post-reform era. Indonesia's foreign policy is every policy of the Government of Indonesia taken in carrying out relations with the international world in order to achieve national goals. The history and development of foreign policy in Indonesia underwent a change that began from the beginning of independence, during the Soekarno and Moh Hatta governments, to the present, namely the Jokowi government. Changes in Indonesia's foreign policy can be influenced by state conditions, leadership at the time and the dynamics of the international situation. However, here the author focuses on the post-reform era, because at that time the structure and strategy of Indonesia's foreign policy began to change, there was a restructuring of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs institutions becoming more open and transparent. This paper seeks to explain the history of the development of Indonesia's foreign policy in the post-reform era. With this paper, it is expected to find out the direction of Indonesia's foreign policy in the period after the end of the new order. This study uses a literature study method, in which the author collects information relevant to the topic that is the object of research. The results showed that Indonesia's foreign policy in the post-reform era still used the same formula as previous governments, but in this era democracy was seen as being more enforced than before. The government is trying to make policies that must be adapted to the situation at home and abroad by sticking to the principle of free and active without leaving the aspirations of the people. That way, the government has championed various national interests towards the international world with the intention of achieving national goals.Keywords: Foreign Policy, Post-Reformation Period

scholarly journals Public Administration Science in the Development of Digital Technology

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Gde Brahmantya Murti
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Digital Technology ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
The Public ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
State Administration ◽  
History Of

The rapid development of digital technology is considered the fourth industrial revolution causing various changes, especially in the science of state administration. By using a qualitative approach, this paper explains how the direction of the development of state administration in Indonesia is currently in the flow of technological change and what challenges it faces. Seeing from the history of the paradigm shift that occurred in the science of state administration, the focus and locus of this science is very important because it can affect the perspective of the development of the science of state administration. The rapid development of technology is feared to be able to shift the central role of humans. For this reason, scientists are required to be able to contextualize the science of state administration and at the same time utilize digital technology to answer the public interest  

scholarly journals Pengembangan Film Animasi 3 Dimensi Peran Kapten Ida Bagus Putu Japa dalam Serangan Umum Kota Denpasar

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 271
Author(s):  
Adhinta Candra Rima Pratama ◽  
I Gede Mahendra Darmawiguna ◽  
I Gede Bendesa Subawa
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Development ◽  
Concept Design ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
The Public ◽  
Content Expert ◽  
The People ◽  
Multimedia Development ◽  
Animated Film ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Media

Abstract- The history of the hero's struggle is often not well known by the public, especially regarding the history of the hero's struggle, Captain Ida Bagus Putu Japa. This is due to the lack of sources of information about the stories of the drivers of resistance. Currently, what is known to the public is the Statue of Hero of the Posthumous Captain Ida Bagus Putu Japa at the Niti Mandala Renon roundabout, Denpasar and the heroic values of Captain Ida Bagus Putu Japa are also enshrined and stored by making a diorama in the Bajra Sandhi Museum. With the rapid development of technology, technology is useful for disseminating or disseminating information to the general public. This study aims to develop a 3-dimensional animated film of the role of Captain Ida Bagus Putu Japa in the general attack of Denpasar city. So that with this animated film, it is hoped that the public will know and understand how the struggle of Captain Ida Bagus Putu Japa in defending the city of Denpasar. The research method used in this study is the Multimedia Development Life Cycle method, which has 6 stages, namely concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, and distribution. . Based on the results of the test data on the content expert test, the criteria are "Very Valid" with Aiken's validity of 0.95. In the media expert test, the criteria are "Very Valid" with Aiken's validity of 0.96. In the user response test the criteria are "Good" with a validity index of 87% so that this 3D animated film is suitable for socialization and education media to the people of Denpasar City. Keywords: Heroes, Biography of Captain Ida Bagus Putu Japa, Bajra Sandhi Museum

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