scholarly journals مولانا سمیع الحق شہیدؒ کی علمی، سیاسی، معاشرتی اور سماجی خدمات

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-83
Author(s):  
Dr. Junaid Akbar ◽  
Muhammad Kamran Hoti ◽  
Dr. Muhammad Ikramullah

Mawlānā Sami’-ul-Ḥaq (Shahīd) was a renowned Islamic Scholar, journalist, writer, politician, mujahid, and at the same time he was a wonderful leader and thinker on world affairs. In addition to teaching at the Dārul ‘Ulūm Ḥaqqāniyah Akora Khattak for almost sixty (60) years, he remained in active politics for forty-eight (48) years. He remained so close to the Afghans Jihād that in the Western world he was known as the "Father of the Taliban" and his madrassa as the "University of Jihad." Because of this fame, his academic, social, political, and community services were hidden from view. Due to his commitment to Afghan jihad and being the head of various religious and political movements, he has been the subject of debate in many circles. Questions have been raised about his academic credentials, commitment to the Afghan jihad, success rate in various religious and political movements, and the actual narrative of those movements. In addition to interviewing teachers at Dārul ‘Ulūm Ḥaqqāniyah and the people close to him, his personal writings, books, and articles about him have been used to find answers to all these questions. The study concludes that he was a reformer who played his role very well in different aspects of life.

1985 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
James L. Gillespie

Contemporary society has discovered—or in some cases been forced to discover—the worth of women. Historians have provided valuable insights into the social, cultural, and legal status of women in an effort to highlight the roots of attitudes that have excluded women from positions of power in the western world. Much of this research has focused upon new ways of viewing history, and the fine series of monographs Women in Culture and Society being published by the University of Chicago Press provides a prime example of the new awareness of the distaff side of history. Yet, little attention has been paid to some of the most basic assumptions of past generations of medieval historians about women and society. The claim that male chauvinist attitudes are founded in the primative Germanic concept of a warrior fraternity from which women were physiologically excluded from membership was already hoary when Fritz Kern published his classic account of medieval law and society in 1914. The comitatus band of Tacitus has been seen as a central component of the leitmotiv that produced chivalry. The chivalric love ethic has, of course, received great attention from women's historians, but the chivalric orders into which such views were distilled have been largely ignored.The traditional view of the chivalric orders as fossilized parodies of the values they espoused so eloquently advocated by Johan Huizinga's The Waning of the Middle Ages still holds the field. Only in the last year have the chivalric orders been rehabilitated as genuine expressions of the human values of their age. The position of women within the tradition of the chivalric orders is worth a look for the intrinsic interest of the subject and for the insights that the investigation provides into the shifts in attitudes toward females over the centuries. The chivalric orders, and the Arthurian legends that inspired them, placed a high value on women, much higher than the earlier chansons de geste. While it is true that this tradition tended to place the lady upon a pedestal from which her daughters have fought to climb down, the greatest and longest lasting of these late-medieval chivalric fraternities, the Order of the Garter, also gave women a role in its celebrations.


1999 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-150
Author(s):  
Heba Raouf Ezzat

While most of the literature on Islam over the past two decades has concentratedon the issue of Islamic resurgence, focusing mainly on the nature andworkings of political movements and militant Islamic groups, this book examinesinstead the beliefs and practices of ordinary Muslim, exploring an intricateweb of social relationships involving the 'ulama, government, Islamic institutions,Sufis, and the people Jiving in the rural and city areas of the country.The analysis demonstrates how in order to further our understanding ofMuslim society, we must gather fieldwork data on the relationship of the commonperson's Islamic practices to those of the Islamic tradition and apply therelevant analytical concepts to examine them. It further challenges the existingethnography of Muslim society which is not only based mainly on limitedempirical data but also conceals issues worthy of study and is, moreover, fullof assumptions oversimplifying the nature of the complex social relationshipsinvolved. For instance, anthropology implicitly assumes that the "native" is anaive and ignorant person who, as a corollary of this, is ignorant of his ownreligion. The consequence of this supposition has been that anthropologistswho have written on the subject have not found it necessary to examine howthe Islamic practices of the common people have been related to the Islamictradition.It was also often assumed that the Islamic knowledge of the 'ulama, and theirstatus as the learned ones, somehow separated them from the lives of the commonpeople. Only recently have researchers started studying the effect of theirfa tawa on society and people, little work having been done before on their livesand influence. This work refutes the assumption that the Islamic text is outsidesociety and that the 'ulama are an entity separate from the people.The author re-examines the view that different societies contain differentversions of Islam and points out that this type of thinking does not of itselfadvance our knowledge of the subject, nor does it offer a viable criteria for ...


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-126
Author(s):  
Joanna Giel

Wilhelm Dilthey in WrocławThe article above discusses 11 years of Wilhelm Dilthey’s creative presence in Wrocław, a philosopher whose contribution to the European culture has been never questioned. Dilthey was appointed to the University of Wrocław in March 1871. Same year in October, he moved to Wrocław, took over the department of philosophy from Christlieb Julius Braniβ and started academic lectures in autumn. Acclimatizing in the Silesian capital was dif ficult for the philosopher, in his letters he complained about the climate and provinciality of the city. It has changed over time, so that Dilthey finally adjusted to the environment. It happened because of numerous connections with the people from the university, among others with Graf Yorck von Wartenburg, but not only. In Dilthey’s biography, years in Wrocław were extremely prolific. In Wrocław Dilthey matured to the work of his life: Introduction to the Human Sciences, called in the subject literature the “crowning of the period in Wrocław”. He presented the concept of his work in a letter, among others, to Theodor Althof f, an of ficial from the Prussian Ministry of Culture. The preserved sketch of the letter is interesting because of its concept, but also because it shows a certain dependence of onetime philosophers on the state system. The article above contains an annex—a translation of this letter into Polish. Dilthey was a lecturer at the University of Wrocław until the end of the summer semester in 1882, after that he was appointed to Berlin in July 1882.


Comunicar ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 13 (25) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Román-Graván ◽  
Soledad Domene-Martos ◽  
José-María Fernández-Batanero

The work that we presented is a part of one activity with students of third of Pedagogy studies of the Faculty of Sciences of the Education of the University of Seville. This consists in the accomplishment of three audio-visual studies of case related to the subject of Educative Technology. But concretely, three vídeos were produced in DVD with the thematic of the educative television, so commented today in day because to the great proliferation of programs sweepings that exists in our television. We have used the vídeo with the intention of which the students developed what we think that must be a competition of pedagogy: programmer of learning scenes. For this reason, they have created short recordings as a comic to illustrate what is correct to do with the television and what no, trying to teach to the people with television and in the television. Under defence of the reforms of the qualifications inside the European Space of High Education, are defined the competitions of the future pedagogue: to know how and to know are designed the educative resources, by means of the concept of study of cases and with all the steps that must follow to elaborate a didactic vídeo (the technical script, the literary one, the leaf of filming, the recording, the edition etc.) the students have demonstrated to be perfectly enabled when finalizing their works. This investigation has tried to demonstrate like the work with educative resources and educative materials, in concrete the vídeo, it favours the learning of the students, motivates them to work in group. Also we try to describe, no only the advantages, but also the problems or disadvantages that working entails following this dynamic of work, working with lack of knowledge and skills design, production, postproduction and evaluation of audiovisual resources. Also, we have show that as the acquired learning by the students through audiovisual studies of case, like their evaluations, is not an easy task, not has a unique answer. In this task, we think that a series of alternatives must come together to select by the professor in function of the objectives that persecutes the course and of the modality and type of learning in which we are practicing. Is peculiar as the students rise throughout the vídeos questions about the diverse behaviours that usually occur, for example, at home when the children want to see a certain program or a series, and the parents forbid it. Questions that parents and educators become all the days are: how the television must see the parents with their children?, what things can do and what must do with the television?, what things cannot do with the television?, the television is objective?, how can be solved to the lack or the absence of objectivity of the television?, why or so that is used the television in the classrooms?, what is the educative television? El trabajo que presentamos forma parte de una actividad académica realizada con alumnos de tercero de Pedagogía de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad de Sevilla. Este consistió en la realización de tres estudios de caso audiovisuales relacionados con la asignatura de Tecnología Educativa. Más concretamente, se realizaron tres vídeos en soporte DVD con la temática de la televisión educativa, tan comentada hoy en día debido a la gran proliferación de programas basura que existen en nuestra televisión. Hemos utilizado el medio vídeo con la intención de que los alumnos desarrollaran lo que creemos que debe ser una competencia del pedagogo, la de diseñador de escenas de aprendizaje. Por esta razón, los estudiantes han creado pequeños cortos a modo de viñetas con las que ilustrar qué es lo que se debe hacer con la televisión y lo que no, pretendiendo enseñar cómo se puede formar a las personas con y en la televisión. Al amparo de las reformas de las titulaciones y dentro del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior, se definen las competencias del futuro pedagogo, como son el saber y conocer cómo se diseñan medios educativos, trabajando con el concepto de estudio de casos y con todos los pasos que se tienen que seguir para elaborar un vídeo didáctico (el guión técnico, el literario, la hoja de rodaje, la grabación, la edición etc.) los estudiantes han demostrado estar perfectamente capacitados al finalizar sus trabajos. Esta investigación ha pretendido demostrar cómo el trabajo con diseños de medios y materiales educativos, en concreto el medio vídeo, favorece el aprendizaje del alumno y les motiva a trabajar en grupo. También pretendemos describir, no sólo las ventajas, sino también los problemas o inconvenientes que conlleva el trabajar siguiendo esta dinámica de trabajo, el trabajar con falta de conocimientos y destrezas sobre el diseño, producción, posproducción y evaluación de materiales audiovisuales. Asimismo, hemos demostrado que tanto el aprendizaje adquirido por los estudiantes a través de estudios de caso audiovisuales, como la evaluación de los mismos, no es una tarea fácil, ni tiene una única respuesta. En esta tarea, creemos que deben confluir una serie de alternativas que debe seleccionar el profesor en función de los objetivos que persiga el curso y de la modalidad y tipo de formación en la cual nos estemos moviendo. Resulta curioso cómo los estudiantes plantean a lo largo de los vídeos interrogantes a modo de preguntas clave sobre los diversos comportamientos que se suelen dar, por ejemplo, en el ámbito doméstico cuando los hijos quieren ver un determinado programa o una serie en particular, y los padres se lo prohíben. Interrogantes que padres y educadores se hacen todos los días son: ¿cómo deben ver los padres la televisión con sus hijos?, ¿qué cosas se pueden hacer y cuáles se deben hacer con la televisión?, ¿qué cosas no se deben hacer con la televisión?, ¿es objetiva la televisión?, ¿cómo se puede solucionar la falta o la ausencia de objetividad de la televisión?, ¿por qué o para que se usa la televisión en las aulas?, ¿qué es la televisión educativa?


2017 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Akatama Mubita

AbstractThe history of physical education (PE) in Zambia follows the pattern of the history of education in Zambia. Thus, the history of PE in Zambia can be divided into the indigenous period, the colonial period and the post-independence period. “PE” was essential and utilitarian in the indigenous period because it was simply part of the lives of the people at that time. People walked, swam, ran, and were involved in many other forms of physical activity. PE was indispensable. Later, the missionaries provided education to the Africans for the purpose of transmitting the Good News. However, in doing so they rid the Africans of their culture. Africans also wanted to assert themselves in the newly created society and therefore embraced European culture. Eventually, the demand for education grew and many subjects were added including PE. However, while many subjects have enjoyed immense popularity in the country’s curriculum, PE has suffered marginalization. Although the subject was taught in schools supported by the mining companies and in private schools with facilities and infrastructure as well as teacher training institutions, it was not examined. Later, the subject was examined at teacher training colleges and the University of Zambia. From 2005, however, major developments have taken place in the area of PE. President Mwanawasa declared that PE should be taught in all schools. The subject was introduced to the primary school examination as part of Creative and Technology Studies (CTS) and most recently as Expressive Arts (EA). It is now also being examined at junior and senior secondary levels. Teacher education institutions have been steadfast in training students in PE. Despite this, the teaching of the subject still leaves much to be desired. It appears that the past as well as the present are vehemently holding the subject down.


Author(s):  
M. V. Noskov ◽  
M. V. Somova ◽  
I. M. Fedotova

The article proposes a model for forecasting the success of student’s learning. The model is a Markov process with continuous time, such as the process of “death and reproduction”. As the parameters of the process, the intensities of the processes of obtaining and assimilating information are offered, and the intensity of the process of assimilating information takes into account the attitude of the student to the subject being studied. As a result of applying the model, it is possible for each student to determine the probability of a given formation of ownership of the material being studied in the near future. Thus, in the presence of an automated information system of the university, the implementation of the model is an element of the decision support system by all participants in the educational process. The examples given in the article are the results of an experiment conducted at the Institute of Space and Information Technologies of Siberian Federal University under conditions of blended learning, that is, under conditions when classroom work is accompanied by independent work with electronic resources.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-103
Author(s):  
Gretchen Slover

Background: This research was birthed in 2017 during a trip to Lusaka, Zambia, with the purpose of offering fourth-year, medical students attending the University of Zambia, School of Medicine, lectures on psychology topics as part of their clinical studies.  Students were also offered brief therapy sessions where they could process thoughts and feelings causing them internal struggles.  The subject of offering counseling on a regular basis was randomly discussed with the students.  From these discussions the need for this research became evident, with the intent of becoming the launching pad to brainstorm the most effective ways of developing a plan to offer counseling services for all medical students attending the University of Zambia School of Medicine. Methods: An-experimental research design, consisting of completion of a 12-item questionnaire administered by paper and pen. The inclusion criteria were the fourth year, medical students attending the University of Zambia, School of Medicine. Results:  The student responses revealed that most of them had little to no experience with counseling services, but a strong desire for them. Discussion: The goal of this study was to simply establish a need for an on-campus counseling service, the need of which has been established by the very students who would benefit.  With the acceptance of this need, the future plan is to explore the different ways in which this need can be fulfilled with minimal costs to the Medical School Program. Conclusion:  This study is the first step towards identifying the needs of the medical students and sets the ground-work for further research into the specific areas of need and mental health challenges.  More specificity in the area of demographics of students will produce a more comprehensive picture of the areas of concentration for the therapists offering services.


Think India ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 72-83
Author(s):  
Tushar Kadian

Actually, basic needs postulates securing of the elementary conditions of existence to every human being. Despite of the practical and theoretical importance of the subject the greatest irony is non- availability of any universal preliminary definition of the concept of basic needs. Moreover, this becomes the reason for unpredictability of various political programmes aiming at providing basic needs to the people. The shift is necessary for development of this or any other conception. No labour reforms could be made in history till labours were treated as objects. Its only after they were started being treating as subjects, labour unions were allowed to represent themselves in strategy formulations that labour reforms could become a reality. The present research paper highlights the basic needs of Human Rights in life.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Ubaidillah ◽  
Misbahul Khoir

The objectives of research include; first, to describe what local Islamic working ethos are as the basis for the resilience of songkok, whip and slap handicraft businesses in Serah Panceng Gresik Village. Second, to describe the resilience of the songkok, whip and slap handicraft business in the village of Serah Panceng Gresik. This study is a qualitative-descriptive study with the aim of understanding the phenomena experienced by the subject of research including behavior, perception, motivation, and action holistically by utilizing various scientific methods. Data collection methods include; Observation, In-depth Interview or Focus Group Discussion, Documentation. Data analysis techniques include: processing and preparing data for analysis, reading the entire data, analyzing in more detail by coding data, considering detailed instructions that can help the coding process, giving descriptions that will be presented in the report, interpreting and interpreting data. The results showed that in Serah Village local Islamic working ethos were preserved by the community, such as alms giving, reading dziba', reading tahlil, attending haul akbar, and reading sholawat together every Friday. Although in the tradition it does not involve songkok, whip, and slap directly, there is a good impact to support the resilience of songkok, but not whip, and slap production. Religious rituals by praying together asking Allah to facilitate and carry out business in production songkok, whip, and slap are an expression of gratitude for what God gave to the people of Serah Village. All economic activity done by Serah community is meant to get God’s willing. Keywords: Islamic Working Ethos, Handicraft Businesses


Author(s):  
Marlina Marlina

This research discussed the issue of the development of learning module based computer technology especially a powerpoint. This module is intended to help students receive the material that was delivered by lecturer especially design structured matter which currently learning module media shaped print and the contents of the text are form module so the university students ca not see the material . Based on these problems was built a module learning computer technology with a powerpoint . The reason the manufacture of the module was structured design material with a picture and a symbol of in designing a system so it needs to ease student visualiasi received mater learning. Method of development this module use the model ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation). Results in this research validated by 2 ( two ) experts namely the people of material said 80% module very reasonable used without revision and media experts said 84% module very reasonable used without revision while results trial by college students by means of pre-test and post-test. The results obtained module very well be used.


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