scholarly journals The Factors Associated with Preeclampsia Incidence of Maternal Mother in Siti Aisyah Hospital Lubuklinggau

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 28-36
Author(s):  
Pitri Subani ◽  
Netty Herawati ◽  
Lila Sari Basri
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Method Comparison ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Factors Associated

The purpose of this study studied the factors associated with the incidence of  Preeclampsia in maternal mothers at Siti Aisyah Hospital Lubuklinggau. Type of research used in this research is analytic survey with case control approach. The population of this study were all maternal mothers recorded in the register of maternity mother at Siti Aisyah Hospital Lubuklinggau which amounted to 1860 labor. Samples were taken in total sampling ie maternal mother  with preeclampsia incident that is 198 cases and as control taken as many as 198 respondents from 1662 mothers in Siti Aisyah Hospital that is using method comparison 1: 1. Data analysis was performed by univariate, bivariate analysis.The results of the study were: (1) There were (65.9%) aged between 20-35 years, (2) There was (58.6%) multiparous parity and (3) There was (59.3%) gestational distance ≥ 2 years and 5 years. (4) There was a significant relationship between age and preeclampsia occurrence. (5) There is a significant relationship between parity and the occurrence of preeclampsia. (6) There was a significant association between pregnancy distance and the incidence of preeclampsia in  Siti Aisyah  Hospital  Lubuklinggau. Keywords : age,  gestational distance, parity,,preeclampsia incidence

Determinan Kejadian Ca Mammae Di Poli Rawat Jalan Bedah Rsud Dr. Achmad Mochtar

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 575
Author(s):  
Neila Sulung ◽  
Rizki Yananda ◽  
Adriani Adriani
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Breast Cancer Incidence ◽  
Hormonal Contraception ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Female Breast Cancer ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Cancer Breast

<p>Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. In Indonesia every year 1: 3 women per 1000 population are affected by breast cancer. Breast cancer is a cancer that attacks most women. The incidence of breast cancer is currently estimated at 39 per 100,000 population in 2008. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the risk of female breast cancer in surgical outpatient poly patients at Dr. Achmad Mochtar, Bukittinggi City. This study uses descriptive analytic method with a case control approach. The sampling technique in this study was accidental sampling. The sample in this study were all women diagnosed with breast cancer, amounting to 50 cases and 50 controls with data processing through computerization. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Chi-Square test (α = 0.05). The results showed that the factors associated with the incidence of breast cancer were genetic (p = 0.009), menarche (p = 0.014), menopause (p = 0.016), hormonal contraception (p = 0,045), obesity (p = 0,043), and high food fat (p = 0.028).  Conclusions of the study are factors related to the risk of breast cancer incidence are genetic, menarche, menopause, hormonal contraception, obesity and high-fat foods.<br /> </p><p>Penyakit kanker merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian utama di seluruh dunia. Di Indonesia setiap tahun 1:3 wanita per 1000 penduduk terserang kanker payudara. Kanker payudara merupakan kanker yang paling banyak menyerang perempuan. Angka kejadian kanker payudara saat ini diperkirakan 39 per 100.000 penduduk pada tahun 2008. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko kanker payudara wanita pada pasien poli rawat jalan bedah di RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Kota Bukittinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode <em>deskriptif analitik</em> dengan pendekatan <em>case control</em>. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah <em>accidental sampling.</em> Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua wanita yang terdiagnosis kanker payudara, berjumlah 50 kasus dan 50 kontrol dengan pengolahan data melalui komputerisasi. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar kuisioner. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji <em>Chi-Square </em>(α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kanker payudara adalah genetik (p=0,009), <em>menarche</em> (p=0,014;), <em>menopause</em> (p=0,016), kontrasepsi hormonal (p=0,045), <em>obesitas </em>(p=0,043), dan makanan tinggi lemak (p=0,028). Simpulan penelitian adalah faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko kejadian kanker payudara adalah genetik, <em>menarche, menopause,</em> kontrasepsi hormonal, <em>obesitas</em> dan makanan tinggi lemak.</p>

scholarly journals KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA PEKANBARU

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Dwi Sapta Aryantiningsih ◽  
Jesika Br Silaen
Keyword(s):  
Family History ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Salt Intake ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Leisure Activities ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Questionnaire Research ◽  
Quota Sampling

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Hipertensi yaitu<strong> </strong>keadaan seseorang yang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah diatas normal (Susilo &amp; Wulandari, 2011). Di Propinsi Riau kejadian hipertensi mencapai 0,17 % dan di Kota Pekanbaru mencapai 0,15%.  Faktor yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi seperti usia, jenis kelamin, ras, stres, riwayat keluarga, obesitas, aktivitas olahraga, konsumsi garam dan kebiasaan merokok (Palmer,2007). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif analitik dengan desain <em>case control. </em>Penelitian ini dilakukan  di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru. Teknik sampling yaitu <em>Quota Sampling. </em>Responden yaitu pasien yang menderita dan tidak menderita hipertensi sebanyak 58 kasus dan 58 kontrol, dengan menggunakan instrument penelitian kuesioner, <em>sphygmomanometer</em>, timbangan dan <em>microtoise.</em> Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat.</p><p>Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia (P<em>value=</em>0,00005), jenis kelamin (P<em>value=</em>0,002), kegemukan (obesitas) (P<em>value=</em>0,010), aktivitas olahraga (P<em>value=</em>0,016), asupan garam (natrium) (P<em>value=</em>0,003), dan kebiasaan merokok (P<em>value=</em>0,00005) dengan kejadian hipertensi dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat keluarga. Kesimpulan yaitu terdapat hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, kegemukan, aktivitas olahraga, asupan garam dan kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi. Disarankan agar tenaga kesehatan meningkatkan program promosi kesehatan tentang  pola hidup sehat dan perlunya pojok gizi dalam memberikan konseling.</p><p>Abstrack</p><p>Hypertension is the state of someone who is experiencing an increase in blood pressure above normal (Susilo &amp; Wulandari, 2011). The incidence of hypertension in Riau province reached 0.17% and in the city of Pekanbaru reached 0.15%. The factors associated with hypertension, such as age, sex, race, stress, family history, obesity, exercise, salt intake and smoking habits (Palmer, 2007). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with hypertension. This type of research is quantitative analytical case control design. This research was conducted in Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru. Sampling Quota sampling techniques. Respondents are patients who suffer and do not suffer from hypertension were 58 cases and 58 controls, by using a questionnaire research instruments, sphygmomanometer, scales and microtoise. Analysis of univariate and bivariate data.</p><p>The results of this study showed a significant relationship between age (pvalue = 0.00005), gender (pvalue = 0,002), overweight (obesity) (pvalue = 0,010), leisure activities (pvalue = 0.016), the intake of salt (sodium) ( pvalue = 0.003), and smoking (pvalue = 0.00005) with hypertension and no significant relationship between family history. The conclusion that there is a relationship between age, sex, obesity, exercise, salt intake and smoking and the incidence of hypertension. It is recommended that health workers improve health promotion programs on healthy lifestyles and the need for nutritional corner of providing counseling.</p><p> </p>

scholarly journals STATUS GIZI BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI RSUD dr. M YUNUS BENGKULU TAHUN 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
Elly Wahyuni ◽  
Epti Yorita ◽  
Kintan Anissa
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Shortness Of Breath ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Disease Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that attacks lung tissue, characterized by a cough accompanied by rapid breath or shortness of breath. Riskesdas in 2013 shows the incidence of pneumonia in Indonesia is 1.8% with a prevalence of 4.5%. If translated by number then at least from 23 infants who died every hour and 4 of them because of pneumonia and in 2015 there are 554,650 cases of reported pneumonia. This study aims to determine the relationship of nutritional status with the incidence of pneumonia in infants in hospitals dr. M Yunus Bengkulu Year 2017. The research method used is a quantitative survey with case control approach retrospectively. The number of samples for the case was 28 toddlers and for the control sample of 56 infants. The results of this study found that the variables of nutritional status and age there is a significant relationship with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers with the value p = 0.00 OR = 9.2273 and p = 0.001 OR = 1.077. And there is no sex relationship with the incidence of pneumonia with p = 1.00. So the conclusion of this study is there is a significant relationship between nutritional status and age with the incidence of pneumonia in infants in hospitals dr. M Yunus Bengkulu where the variable age as an outside variable. The suggestion of this research is can be used as literature to increase the insight and information and health education, can increase the knowledge of health personnel to be more competent in handling the case of pneumonia, and hopefully the result of this research can be used as input or comparison material for subsequent researchers and Other researchers may develop research by linking other factors.

scholarly journals The Ecological Factors associated with Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer in Patients referring to the Tumor Clinic of Razi Skin Hospital, Tehran in 2017 (a case-control study)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyed Saeed Mazloomi Mahmoodabad ◽  
Robabeh Abedini ◽  
Seyedeh Mahdyeh Namayandeh ◽  
Maryam Nasimi ◽  
Mahsa Khoda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Skin Cancer ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Ecological Factors ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Screening Programs ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Non Melanoma Skin Cancer ◽  
Control Study ◽  
Melanoma Skin

Introduction: Due to the high global incidence of skin cancer, its adverse effects on health, and imposition of exorbitant treatment costs on people, the ecological factors associated with non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) were examined in patients who referred to the Tumor Clinic of Razi Skin Hospital, Tehran in 2017. Methods: This case-control study was conducted by administration of a researcher-made questionnaire to collect data from 300 case and 300 control participants selected by convenience sampling method. Inclusion criteria included diagnosis of the NMSC disease by a physician through biopsy and pathology tests. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical tests by SPSS software. Results: A statistically significant relationship was found between NMSC and type of job, socioeconomic status, alcohol and tobacco use, preventive behavioral habits, well water consumption, use of virtual networks, burns, family history, consumption of fatty foods, age / gender, and weight variables. Moreover, NMSC had no statistically significant relationship with the variables of height, body mass index, and urban or rural residence. Conclusion: Screening programs should be applied for early detection of this disease in its early stages among older men, especially those who have been exposed to a lot of sunlight due to their occupation.  

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN PENDAPATAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Isma Yuniar ◽  
Susi Dwi Lestari
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
The World ◽  
Poor Nutrition

AbstractDiperkirakan sekitar 2,7 juta jiwa meninggal karena tuberkolusis paru setiap tahunnya di seluruh dunia. adalah masalah kesehatan dimana Indonesia cukup memberikan kontribusi ke tingkat dunia. Dibuktikan dengan saat ini berada pada peringkat empat dengan beban tuberkolusis tertinggi dunia, yaitu setelah China, India, dan Afrika Selatan. Status gizi adalah salah satu faktor terpenting dalam pertahanan tubuh terhadap infeksi tuberkolusis. Pada keadaan gizi yang buruk, maka reaksi kekebalan tubuh akan melemah sehingga kemampuan dalam mempertahankan diri terhadap infeksi menjadi menurun. faktor lain yang mempengaruhi status gizi seseorang adalah status sosial ekonomi. Pendapatan per kapita pasien Tuberkulosis Paru menjadi salah satu faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi pada pasien Tuberkulosis Paru. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendapatan, status nutrisi terhadap kejadian tuberkolusis paru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis paru dengan nilai OR= 3,484 (CI= 1,246 – 9, 747) yang berarti status gizi kurang beresiko menderita Tuberkulosis paru sebesar 3,4 kali dibandingkan dengan status gizi cukup. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pendapatan dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis paru dengan nilai OR= 4,421 (CI= 1,638 – 11, 930) yang berarti responden dengan pendapatan rendah beresiko menderita Tuberkulosis paru sebesar 4,4 kali dibandingkan dengan responden yang pendapatannya tinggi. Kata kunci: Status gizi, pendapatan, kejadian TB AbstractThe relationship between income, nutritional status on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. It is estimated that around 2.7 million people die from pulmonary tuberculosis every year throughout the world. is a health problem where Indonesia contributes enough to the world level. It is proven that currently it is ranked fourth with the world's highest tuberculosis burden, namely after China, India and South Africa. Nutritional status is one of the most important factors in the body's defense against tuberculus infections. In poor nutrition, the immune reaction will weaken so that the ability to defend against infection decreases. Other factors that affect a person's nutritional status are socioeconomic status. Per capita income of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis is one of the factors related to nutritional status in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between income, nutritional status on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. This research is a quantitative study that uses analytical survey methods with a case control approach. The results showed a significant relationship between nutritional status with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis with an OR = 3.484 (CI = 1.246-9,747) which means less nutritional status at risk of suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis by 3.4 times compared to adequate nutritional status. There is a significant relationship between income with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis with OR = 4.421 (CI = 1.638 - 11,930) which means that respondents with low income are at risk of suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis by 4.4 times compared to respondents with high income. Keywords: Nutritional status, income, incidence of TB

ÖRGÜTLERDE ÖRGÜTSEL BOLLUĞUN GİRİŞİMSEL ORYANTASYON ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurdan Gürkan ◽  
Ahmet Ferda Çakmak
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Strategic Management ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Entrepreneurial Orientation ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Organizational Slack ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
The Relationship

The concept of entrepreneurial orientation, which emerges with the development of strategic management, refers to entrepreneurship orientations of businesses. The businesses need resources in other words organizational slack in order to develop their entrepreneurial trends. The organizational slack consists of three slack type. These slack types are available slack, recoverable slack and potential slack. The purpose of this study is to examine whether organizational slack in the businesses has an effect on entrepreneurial orientation. The relationship between organizational slack and entrepreneurial orientation was investigated through 20 companies that were traded in Borsa Istanbul Corporate Governance Index for 2010-2014 period using panel data analysis method. The results of the study indicate the existence of a statistically significant relationship between and the available slack and the recoverable slack with the entrepreneurial orientation in the businesses. According to findings; there was no statistically significant relationship between potential slack and entrepreneurial orientation.

Gestational diabetes mellitus and macrosomia: An analysis of secondary data

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-98
Author(s):  
Mufdlilah Mufdlilah ◽  
Fijri Rachmawati
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Gestational Diabetes ◽  
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Maternal Morbidity ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
The Past ◽  
Maternal Morbidity And Mortality

Excessive fetal weight is considered as a health issues because it increases perinatal and maternal morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of macrosomia worldwide has increased over the past 2 to 3 decades. This study aimed to determine correlation between the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus and macrosomia among pregnant women. The design of this study was analytical with a case control approach. Data used to analyze the incidence of macrosomia based on secondary data from 2014-2018. This research suggested that diabetes mellitus in pregnancy has a significant relationship with the incidence of macrosomia.

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