scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE NEW NATIONAL STANDARD ON STANDARDIZATION AND UNIFICATION OF SPECIAL EQUIPMENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 140-146
Author(s):  
V. Shaporenko ◽  
A. Kozyr ◽  
D. Zroichykov ◽  
D. Shabanov ◽  
D. Itcenko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Basic Material ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
Special Equipment ◽  
Target Setting ◽  
Quantitative Indicator ◽  
Military Equipment ◽  
Problematic Issue

Urgency of the research. On January 1, 2021, the national standard of Ukraine DSTU VP 15.111:2019 “System of development and supply for the production of armament and military equipment. Standardization and unification of armament and military equipment. Rules of carrying out works”. Analysis of the innovations of this standard and identification of problematic issues regarding its application is certainly relevant. Target setting. Features of application of the implemented national standard. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Due to the short-lived effect of the national standard, there is no information on research and publications on this issue. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The problem has not been studied in general. The research objective. The purpose of the research is to conduct an analysis to identify the main innovations of the national standard and identify problematic issues of its application in practice. The statement of basic material. A comparative analysis of the content of the national standard and the abolished interstate standards, to replace which it was introduced. It is also determined that the national standard assumes calculation on several types of indicators of standardization and unification, which give different results, but there are no recommendations on the choice of a specific type of indicator for calculation. Conclusions. The main features of the national standard in contrast to the previous interstate standards and the problematic issue, which is the choice of the type of quantitative indicator of unification and standardization of military products, which is confirmed by expert assessment.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE QUANTITATIVE INDICATORS TYPE SELECTION OF ARMAMENT AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT STANDARDIZATION AND COMMONALITY

2021 ◽  
pp. 88-93
Author(s):  
V. Shaporenko ◽  
A. Kozyr ◽  
I. Yachna ◽  
O. Shylinher
Keyword(s):  
National Standard ◽  
Personal Factors ◽  
Military Equipment ◽  
Type Selection ◽  
Problematic Issue ◽  
Factors Of Influence ◽  
Quantitative Indicators ◽  
Requirements Identification ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Indicator Type

The national standard of Ukraine DSTU V–P 15.111: 2019 “System of development and launching into manufacture of аrmament and military equipment. Standardization and commonality of armament and military equipment. Rules of work” which was put into effect on the 1st of January 2021 requires analysis of innovations and identification of problematic issues regarding its application, which is definitely relevant. The problematic issue remained in the national standard inherited from the repealed interstate standards is the admittance of calculation of quantitative indicators of standardization and commonality level by several types, but there are no recommendations pertaining to indicator type selection. The purpose of this paper is to develop recommendations for the quantitative indicators type selection of armament and military equipment standardization and commonality. The article analyzes the calculation procedure and types of quantitative indicators of standardization and commonality established by the national standard and identifies the main factors influencing the indicators of different types. During further analysis, the types of indicators which have one–factor influence, personal factors of influence along with others, as well as a certain correlation are defined. Possibilities of increasing the values of quantitative indicators by types and analysis of the interaction of indicators that have a certain correlation are considered. Based on the results of the analysis, the preferred type of quantitative indicator for assessing the level of standardization and commonality is defined. It can be recommended for the requirements identification in technical development requirements (statement of requirement) for the development of armament and military equipment, as well as areas for further research on this issue.

Recommendations for Test Lab Regarding Transition to New Requirements GOST ISO/IEC 17025–2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 86 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-78
Author(s):  
S. N. Gusarova ◽  
Yu. M. Erokhina ◽  
D. I. Kramok ◽  
E. I. Khunuzidi
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Process Approach ◽  
National Standard ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Testing Laboratories ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Level

Since September 1, 2019, GOST ISO/IEC 17025–2019 has been enacted as a national standard in the Russian Federation. The novel standard imposes a number of fundamentally new requirements for testing laboratories (hereinafter referred to as the IL or laboratory), and also supplements and specifies the requirements previously regulated by GOST ISO/IEC 17025–2009. In this regard, in order to transfer laboratories to the new requirements, the FSA issued an order in August 2019 listing the mandatory activities that IL must fulfill to bring their activities in line with the new requirements. However, a transition period desired for matching these requirements is absent on a practical level for a number of the laboratories. The purpose of the article is to facilitate a gentle, efficient and pain-free move from the requirements of GOST ISO/IEC 17025–2009 to the new requirements of GOST ISO/IEC 17025–2019, including compliance with new changes in accreditation criteria. We carried out a comparative analysis of the requirements of the new and previous versions of the standard and marked each new and significant item to which the laboratory should pay attention first of all. The new standard focuses on the application of the process approach, risk and opportunity management, as well as on implementation of the policy of impartiality, independence, minimization of competitive interests and confidentiality. The article describes the planning, implementation and monitoring of each event or phase of the transition of testing laboratories to new requirements. Moreover, the recommendations on the structure of the «Quality Manual» and self-assessment on the compliance of IL activities and QMS with the new requirements, including the use of statistical methods for substantiation of the correctness of the assessment are given as an example of the implementation of IL capabilities.

scholarly journals Decision Making Methods in Comparative Studies of Complex Economic Processes Management

2020 ◽  
pp. 652-664
Author(s):  
Kesra Nermend ◽  
Mateusz Piwowarski ◽  
Mariusz Borawski
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Decision Analysis ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Multi Criteria Decision Analysis ◽  
Economic Process ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Support Methods ◽  
Selection Of

In this study different methodological approaches are used and described by many features (indicators) of complex socio-economic process. Outcome of analysis has the most reliable and acceptable representation of the studied process specific to chosen case. In order to solve problems in this area (depending on the situation, case under consideration), methods from two groups are most often used: multidimensional comparative analysis and multi-criteria decision analysis. The first of these cases concern problems at the macro level (socio-economic development, demographic situation, population's living standards, etc.), in which the decisionmaker's participation is relatively small (eg the selection of diagnostic variables or expert assessment). The second of these groups include issues in which the decisionmaker's participation is significant which are subjective to the decisions taken and reflects his or her preferences. Among the decision support methods, one can also distinguish those that have both the characteristics of methods from the area of multidimensional comparative analysis and multi-criteria decision analysis. The article presents the combination of both trends exposing maximum possibilities of using selected methods used in the decision making by Polish schools. The general methodological assumptions, advantages of having approaches discussed (in relation to other known methods) as well as the applied aspects (exemplary applications) also presented.

scholarly journals EXPERIENCE OF ICT IMPLEMENTATION IN PRIMARY CURRICULUM IN UKRAINE AND THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-55
Author(s):  
Ірина Василівна Борисенко ◽  
Оксана Павлівна Биконя ◽  
Ольга Олександрівна Рембач ◽  
Лариса Петрівна Шумна ◽  
Олександр Іванович Олійник ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Computer Science ◽  
Primary Education ◽  
Digital Literacy ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
National Standards ◽  
European Countries ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Ict Implementation

The study was formulated within the context of an increasing recognition of ICT as curriculum priorities in primary schools of many European countries. The implementation of ICT-centered curriculum is a step towards realizing the goals of the new Law of Ukraine “On Education” (2017), National Strategy for the Development of Education in Ukraine until 2021, European strategic programme “Education and Training 2020”. Actuality of approaches to ICT implementation in present-day primary schools is caused by the substantial development of digital technologies and requirement of digital literacy for people’s work, social, and personal lives. The unique opportunity of primary education as a large sub-sector of any education system is to contribute to the renewal of societies through education of the young. The paper aims to study implementation of Computer science into national standard of primary education in Ukraine and the UK. In the recent years, many European countries have seen some changes of the content one of which relates to the area of computer science education that resulted in implementing an ambitious new curriculum in this subject. The author gives a comparative analysis of primary ICT within national standards in term of the Computer science development from the initial stage to present day situation. The comparative analysis specifies areas of similarities (aims, objectives, approaches to implementation, priorities of developing digital skills, teaching hours) and differences (programme topics, characterization of learning outcomes) in the study of ICT covering the subject content, expected learning results and general principles of ICT in education, as well as examples of ICT implementation. The paper is also focused at discussing the role of the ICT curriculum in modern-day primary classroom; advantages and disadvantages of ICT integration at primary stage. Much attention is paid to how it is integrated into daily learning modes to allow and encourage active learning. In primary education there are two main models of ICT implementation into curriculum, these are: ICT integrated across the curriculum; ICT (or Informatics, Computer Science and Computing) as a discrete subject within national standard.

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of Selected Physicochemical Properties of Pozzolan Portland and MTA-Based Cements

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Maura Cristiane Gonçales Orçati Dorileo ◽  
Ricardo Dalla Villa ◽  
Orlando Aguirre Guedes ◽  
Andreza Maria Fábio Aranha ◽  
Alex Semenoff-Segundo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Portland Cement ◽  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
American National Standard Institute ◽  
Statistical Analyses ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Level Of Significance

Physicochemical properties of pozzolan Portland cement were compared to ProRoot MTA and MTA BIO. To test the pH, the samples were immersed in distilled water for different periods of time. After the pH analysis, the sample was retained in the plastic recipient, and the electrical conductivity of the solution was measured. The solubility and radiopacity properties were evaluated according to specification 57 of the American National Standard Institute/American Dental Association (ANSI/ADA). The statistical analyses were performed using ANOVA and Tukey’s test at a 5% level of significance. Pozzolan Portland cement exhibited pH and electrical conductivity mean values similar to those of the MTA-based cements. The solubilities of all tested materials were in accordance with the ANSI/ADA standards. Only the MTA-based cements met the ANSI/ADA recommendations for radiopacity. It might be concluded that the pH and electrical conductivity of pozzolan Portland cement are similar to and comparable to those of MTA-based cements.

scholarly journals Analysis of financial indicators used to assess the sustainability of companies

2020 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 03049
Author(s):  
Temirkhan Mukhambetov ◽  
Farida Yerdavletova ◽  
Karlygash Kurbanova ◽  
Zhanar Mukhametzhanova ◽  
Kamilla Sadvakassova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
Financial Indicators ◽  
Large Share ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Stability

The authors present a methodology for using financial indicators to assess the value of companies. The article is dedicated to a comprehensive research of EBITDA. As a research objective, the authors identified an attempt to solve the problem of companies’comparability with identical proportions of financial results, the possibility of identifying the most financially stable companies. Based on the analysis of various interpretations, applying of this indicator in different directions is considered. As a component of various coefficients that characterize the company’s financial stability, it’s recommended to use the EBITDA indicator. The behooves and opportunities that open up when using it are revealed. The research shows to the need to apply this indicator, because this coefficient is able to more fully reveal the stability of the company, by increasing the amount of real profit, the amount of which is limited due to the presence of a large share of non-cash expenses in companies. In the process of research, such general scientific methods as monitoring, comparison, description, systematic and analytical approach, comparative analysis, scientific abstraction, expert assessment, analysis of reasons and consequences were used.

scholarly journals Supplementation of Skipjack Roe Protein Concentrate (RPC) Into Breastfeeding Complimentary Foods

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Frets Jonas Rieuwpassa ◽  
Joko Santoso ◽  
Wini Trilaksani
Keyword(s):  
Functional Properties ◽  
Protein Malnutrition ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Infant Food ◽  
Protein Concentrate ◽  
Food And Agriculture ◽  
Food And Agriculture Organization ◽  
Problematic Issue ◽  
Nutritional Facts ◽  
And Control

Protein malnutrition in toddler is a problematic issue in Indonesia. Inclusion of roe protein concentrate (RPC) from skipjack in the breastfeeding complimentary foods of or infant foods can be an alternative to solve the protein malnutrition. This research was aimed to analyze the organoleptic score, nutritional facts and functional properties of the infant food supplemented with the RPC. Six different formulations (F1-F6) were prepared. The F2 formula was considered as the best formula. The infant food prepared using this formula contained 19.43% of protein and was higher than the control and the commercial product. The food also contained nutrition as required by the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) and Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) standard. Furthermore, the functional properties of the infant food was comparable to that of the commercial and control product.

scholarly journals Toughness analysis of pineapple leaves fiber composite as alternative material for SNI helmet

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 5961-5972
Author(s):  
Bagus Tri Mulyo ◽  
Heri Yudiono
Keyword(s):  
Impact Strength ◽  
Fiber Composite ◽  
Fiber Composites ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Basic Material ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Fiber Volume ◽  
Alternative Material ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Pineapple Leaves

Along with the times utilization of natural fibers composite materials has been developed. The purpose of this research was to know the impact strength of pineapple leaves fiber composites before applied to basic material for Indonesia National Standard (SNI) helmet. Design of this research was true experimental with posttest-only control design, in this research there were two group, namely experimental group (fiber composite) and control group (SNI helmet). Result of this research showed there was improvement about composite strength with addition fibers volume. The value of absorbed energy and the highest impact strength is found in 10% of fiber volume equals 0.5375 Joules and 0.01657/mm2, far above the SNI helmet which only amounted to 0.3125 Joules and 0.00972 J/mm2. For the highest density value is found in 13% of fiber volume equals 1.4525 g/cm3. It can be concluded that pineapple leaves fiber composites can be used as an alternative material for making SNI helmet.

scholarly journals Globalization and Income Inequality: Comparative Analysis of the European Countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 08003
Author(s):  
Irina Atanasova ◽  
Tsvetomir Tsvetkov
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Income Inequality ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Political Systems ◽  
Problematic Issue ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Eu

Research background: The globalization of the European countries within the EU and the Eurozone is primarily economic and is expressed by the free trade and the movement of capital and labour, which determines the incomes and the GDP. Globalization and its impact on inequality is becoming an essential and problematic issue, especially in the context of on-going economic integration processes between the countries in Europe, which seek to converge their economic, social and political systems in the Euro area. The process of inequality has become even more relevant in the context of globalization. Purpose of the article: The paper aims to examine the impact of globalization on the inequality in the developed and the emerging economies in Europe. Methods: On the basis of an econometric assessment, a comparative analysis of the effect of globalization on the inequality in the developed European countries and the emerging countries is carried out. Findings & Value added: The paper analyses the essential aspects and the effects of the income inequality dynamics, both horizontally and vertically. It also addresses the question of whether the effect of globalization on the economic growth and the inequality is the same for the developing and the developed countries, respectively. Based on the research, seven important conclusions are reached.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document