scholarly journals Appreciation family support and the abilities of children with special needs to maintain personal hygiene: an Indonesian case study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ita Pursitasari ◽  
Allenidekania Allenidekania ◽  
Nur Agustini
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Parental Characteristics

Family support is needed to empower children with special needs to maintain personal hygiene, includes information, instrumental, emotional, and appreciation support. The study design was cross-sectional, involving 84 parents of children with special needs. The study was conducted via the respondents filling out a questionnaire consisting of three sub-questionnaires. The results showed no relationship between the characteristics of children with special needs and personal hygiene; there was also no relationship between parental characteristics and personal hygiene (P>0.05). There was, however, a relationship between information, instrumental, emotional, and appreciation support and personal hygiene (P<0.005), the most influential support being appreciation support. In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between information, instrumental, emotional, and appreciation support and the ability of children with special needs to maintain their personal hygiene. The recommendations for future studies are different research methods to explore more about the types of family support.

scholarly journals Ekstrakurikuler Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an Pada Siswa Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-196
Author(s):  
Nisa Maya Sari ◽  
Mahfudh Mahfudh
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Inclusive School

Inclusive school is a school that combines children with special needs with other normal children in one class and this school was implemented in Kediri two years ago SMPN 05 Kediri. In order to make it easier for children with special needs to understand the teachings of Islam at school, the school organizes extracurricular writing the Qur'an every Thursday. This study uses qualitative research methods with a case study approach because researchers want to see and understand directly how the extracurricular process is carried out. Data collection techniques, researchers used interviews, observation and documentation. With this extracurricular, children with special needs little by little can already recognize the Hijaiyah letters and read the book Iqra.   Sekolah inklusi merupakan sekolahan yang menggabungkan anak berkebutuhan khusus dengan anak normal lainnya dalam satu kelas dan sekolahan ini sudah terlaksana di Kediri dua tahun yang lalu SMPN 05 Kediri,. Agar anak berkebutuhan khusus lebih mudah memahami pelajaran agama Islam di sekolah, pihak sekolah mengadakan ekstrakurikuler bca tulis Al-Qur’an setiap hari kamis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, karena peneliti ingin melihat dan memahami secara langsung bagaimana proses ekstrakurikuler tersebut terlaksana. Teknik pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.  Dengan adanya ekstrakurikuler ini, anak berkebutuhan khusus sedikit demi sedikit sudah bisa mengenal huruf Hijaiyah dan membaca buku Iqra

HUBUNGAN PERAN ORANG TUA DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL DI SLB TUNAGRAHITA KARYA IBU PALEMBANG TAHUN 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bina Aquari, Yuhemy Zurizah Bina Aquari, Yuhemy Zurizah
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
P Value ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
State School ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Role Of Parents

ABSTRAK Retardasi mental adalah suatu keadaan perkembangan mental yang terhenti atau tidak lengkap, yang ditandai dengan adanya hambatan keterampilan dalam masa perkembangan, sehingga berpengaruh pada tingkat intelegensi yaitu kemampuan kognitif, bahasa, motorik dan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan peran orang tua dengan kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Tunagrahita Karya Ibu Palembang Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang mempunyai anak retardasi mental Kelas 1-3 di SLB Tunagrahita Karya Ibu Palembang sebanyak 78 responden. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak retardasi mental sedang Kelas 1-3 di SLB Tunagrahita Karya Ibu Palembang sebanyak 26 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian dari peran orang tua menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan peran orang tua dengan kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Tunagrahita Karya Ibu Palembang. (p value 0,003 < α 0,05). Diharpkan orang tua dapat meningkatkan bimbingan dan pendidikan pada anak retardasi mental untuk membentuk kemandirian yang lebih baik dengan cara selalu membimbing dan melatih anak dalam penggunaan bahasa, bersosialisai dan cara merawat diri sendiri.   ABSTRACT Mental Retardation is a condition of mental development which stops or at uncomplete state, mainly signed by skill hindrance during development, phase it so takes effect on the level of intellegence ; cognitive skill, language skill, motoric skill and social skill. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between the parents’ role and the independence of the children mental retardation at State School for Children with Special needs Karya Ibu in Palembang. This study used a descriptive correlation method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was the parents who had a child mental retardation in1-3 Grades at State School for Children with Special needs Karya Ibu in Palembang as many as 78 respondents. The samples in this study were the mothers who had a child with medium mental retardation in 1-3 in Grades State School for Children with Special needs Karya Ibu in Palembang as many as 26 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The study of the role of parents showed there is a connection the role of parents with mental retardation in the child's independence SLB Karya Ibu in Palembang Affairs. (p value 0,003 < α 0,05). It is expected for the parents to improve the guidance and education to the children mental retardation to establish a better independence to guide and train the children in using language, socializing and making personal-hygiene.  

scholarly journals Hubungan Higiene Personal terhadap Kejadian Pitiriasis Versikolor pada Mahasiswa Laki-laki Fakultas Kedokteran Unsrat

e-CliniC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jibrando Tumilaar ◽  
Pieter L. Suling ◽  
Nurdjannah J. Niode
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Pityriasis Versicolor ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Humid Climate ◽  
Tropical Country ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Fisher's Exact Test ◽  
Fisher’S Exact Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Pityriasis versikolor is a skin fungal infection that is quite common in Indonesia as a tropical country with a hot and humid climate, especially if the personal hygiene is not good enough. This study was aimed to evaluate the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of pityriasis versicolor among male students of the Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University. This was a descriptive analytical stuudy with a cross-sectional design. Subjects were 42 medical students of batch 2015-2018. Personal hygiene was determined by using questionnaires and diagnosis of pityriasis versicolor was confirmed based on clinical and Wood lamp examinations. The results showed that pityriasis versicolor was diagnosed in two subjects (4.8%). The Fisher’s exact test obtained a significancy value of 0.003 which indicated that there was a significant relationship between personal hygiene and pityriasis versicolor. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between personal hygiene and the occurence of pityriasis versicolor. Poor personal hygiene was a risk factor of pityriasis versicolor.Keywords: pityriasis versicolor, personal hygiene, students Abstrak: Pitiriasis versikolor adalah infeksi jamur kulit yang cukup banyak ditemukan di Indonesia yang merupakan negara tropis beriklim panas dan lembab, apalagi bila higiene kurang sempurna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui higiene personal terhadap kejadian pitiriasis versikolor pada mahasiswa laki-laki Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Subjek penelitian ialah 42 mahasiswa Kedokteran Umum angkatan 2015-2018. Tingkat higiene personal diambil dari kuesioner dan diagnosis pitiriasis versikolor ditegakkam berdasarkan pemeriksaan klinis dan lampu Wood. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan kejadian pitiriasis versikolor pada dua subyek penelitian (4,8%). Uji Fisher’s exact test mendapatkan nilai signifikansi 0,003 yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara higiene personal dan pitiriasis versikolor. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara higiene personal dan pitiriasis versikolor. Higiene personal yang buruk merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya pitiriasis versikolor.Kata kunci: pitiriasis versikolor, higiene personal, mahasiswa

scholarly journals Kontribusi Muhasabah dalam Mengembangkan Resiliensi Pada Orang Tua Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 244-262
Author(s):  
Fatma Laili Khoirun Nida
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Resilience Factors ◽  
Depth Interviews

The phenomenon of the poor quality of parental care for children with disabilities makes resilience one of the psychological capital that contributes to improving the quality of care. This study describes how through a muhasabah intervention in Blimbingrejo Village, Nalumsari District, Jepara Regency. The purpose of this study was to provide information for parents of children with special needs about muhasabah interventions in developing the resilience abilities of parents when carrying out their care. The urgency of this research is to reduce parenting stress experienced by parents because of the developmental barriers of their children. This research is qualitative with a case study approach through in-depth interviews and observation techniques. The study results explain that the condition of children with special needs is often a stressor for their parents. However, parents can live with complete steadfastness as a form of their resilience. The pattern of resilience formed is supported mainly by thinking about what they are trying to do. There are indications of the meaning of resilience factors in the practice of muhasabah in the form of the ability to regulate emotions, develop optimism and empathy, control impulses and causal analysis, good self-efficacy and take wisdom as an indication of aspects of the reaching out process. The results of this study are helpful information in developing the concept and practice of caring for children with special needs.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN INFEKSI SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS DENGAN KADAR Hb PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI DESA NELAYAN KOTA BENGKULU

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-132
Author(s):  
Leni Marlina
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Elementary School Children ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Economic Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional

helminthiasis is a disease caused by a worm or helminth. Worm disease is a neglected infectious diseases / Neglected Infectious Disease (NIDS), which can lead to declining health, nutrition, intelligence and productivity. Factors that could cause the high incidence of worm disease is sanitation, hygiene, education level, socio-economic, knowledge, attitudes, behavior and geographical conditions. This study aimed to determine the relationship Soil transmitted helminth infections with Hb levels in elementary school children in the fishing village town of Bengkulu. This study was a cross sectional analytic. Subjects were four primary school pupils in Desa Nelayan of Bengkulu. Large sample of 185 samples. Sampling with simple random sampling technique. Examination of faeces by direct methods. Analysis of the samples by using the t test. The result showed no significant association with Hb STH infection (p = 0.09), no significant relationship with personal hygiene STH infection (p = 0.89), no significant association with the school environment sanitation STH infections (p = 0.34) and no significant relationship with the environmental sanitation STH infection (p = 0.70) in the elementary school children in Desa Nelayan of Bengkulu. The school have to provide counseling so that maintain the health of the prevention efforts that can reduce STH infections in elementary school children.

scholarly journals Faktor Determinan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) Pada Mahasiswi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Eka Fitriyani ◽  
Lina Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breast Self Examination ◽  
Self Examination ◽  
Source Of Information

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor determinan perilaku pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (Sadari) pada mahasiswi Kesehatan Masyarakat Ahmad Dahlan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Responden penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster sampling yang terdiri dari 142 mahasiswi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner menggunakan Google form. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi square, dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistic. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel yang ada hubungan dengan perilaku Sadari adalah pengetahuan (p=0,000), sikap (p=0,000), dukungan teman sebaya (p=0,001), dan dukungan keluarga (p=0,000). Variabel yang tidak ada hubungan dengan perilaku Sadari adalah sumber informasi (p=1,000). Faktor determinan yang paling dominan terhadap perilaku Sadari adalah pengetahuan (p=0,000) dan dukungan keluarga (p=0,000). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan teman sebaya, dan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku Sadari. Sumber informasi tidak berhubungan dengan dengan perilaku Sadari. Faktor determinan yang merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku Sadari adalah pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga. Kata Kunci: Faktor determinan, Sadari, Perilaku Sadari, mahasiswi Determinants Factors of Breast Self-Examination Behavior among Public Health Students, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Abstract: This study aimed to investigate determine factors of breast self-examination behaviour among public health students at Faculty of Public Health, Uniersitas Ahmad Dahlan. This research employed quantitative research using cross sectional design. Respondent of this study was female student of Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta. The sampling technique used cluster sampling technique which consisted of 142 female students. The instrument used was a questionnaire using Google form. Data analysis used univariate analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate analysis using Chi square test, and multivariate analysis using logistic regression test. The results of this study indicated that the variables that have relationship with breast self-examination behavior are knowledge (p = 0.000), attitude (p = 0.000), peer support (p = 0.001), and family support (p = 0.000). The variable that had no relationship with breast self-examination was the source of information (p = 1,000). The most dominant determinants of breast self-examination behavior were knowledge (p = 0.000) and family support (p = 0.000). It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitude, peer support and family support and breast self-examination behavior. There is no significant relationship between source of information and breast self-examination behavior. The determinant factors which are the most influencing factors on breast self-examination behavior are knowledge and family support. Keywords: determinant factors, breast self-examination, breast self-examination behaviour, student

scholarly journals Pronunciation of Indonesian Language Consonant by Students with Autism in Bintang Harapan Special Needs School: A Psycholingustic Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-48
Author(s):  
Khilda Utami ◽  
Nani Darmayanti ◽  
Rosaria Mita Amalia ◽  
Inu Isnaeni Sidiq
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Language Acquisition ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Students With Autism ◽  
Teachers And Parents

This study is entitled “Pronunciation of Indonesian Language Consonant by Students with Autism in Bintang Harapan Special Needs School: A Psycholinguistic Analysis”. The aim of this research is to describe the pronunciation of Indonesian Language Consonant by students with Autism in Bintang Harapan Special Needs School in Bandung, Indonesia. This research utilized qualitative data analysis with case study approach. The data was collected by observing students in Special Needs School of Bintang Harapan followed by recording and note-taking techniques as well as interviewing teachers and parents. Theories used in this research include psycholinguistic and phonological theories related to language acquisition. The research results show that there is alteration of consonants in [p], [t], [k], [g], [ñ], [ŋ], [l], [f], [v], and [z]; deletion of consonants [n], [ŋ], and [r]; and appearance of consonants [h] and [?]. However, the student has a good articulation compared to other students in the school. This was driven by family support, namely when he was a child, he was more often required to speak by his parents.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PASIEN JIWA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WARA KOTA PALOPO TAHUN 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 226-230
Author(s):  
Ratnasari Iskandar ◽  
Febriani Eka Putri
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Mental Patients

Background: Personal Hygiene includes all activities required to meet the needs of day-to-day, which is commonly known activity of daily life (ADLs). The issue of personal hygiene or self-care deficit is the most common problem occured in mental patients, because patients with mental disorders have the abnormalities in the ability to perform or complete activities of daily living independently. Objective: To determine the relationship between family support and personal hygiene of mental patients in Wara Public Health Centre, Palopo in 2020. Method: This study used the cross-sectional research method. The population in this research was all mental patients registered on Wara Public Health Centre. The samples was recruited using a total sampling technique obtaining 43 respondents. Data were collected using questionnaire sheet and observation. The data obtained were processed and analyzed by using Microsoft Excel program and statistical program (SPSS) version 20 for the Chi-square test. Result: The univariate analysis showed the frequency distribution, while bivariate analysis showed a relationship between family support and personal hygiene (? = .003). Conclusion: There is a relationship between family support and the personal hygiene of mental patient in Wara Public Health Centre, Palopo City in 2020  

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