scholarly journals Perilaku Sosialisasi Anak Ditinjau dari Latar Belakang Keluarga

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-56
Author(s):  
Rida Sinaga
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Parental Education ◽  
Family Background ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Place Making ◽  
Child Socialization ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Making Friends

The article entitled "The Behavior of Children Socializing Viewed by Family’s Background" focuses on the social behavior of children carried out in Integrated Bina Kasih Kindergarten in Rumah Sumbul Village, Sibolangit. The research method used a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection through observation and interviews with parents. Observation using observation sheets. Child socialization behavior observed in children based on family background, namely adjusting the place, making friends, sympathy and empathy, cooperative, and manners. While the family background is focused on parental education, employment, income, parental integrity, and a number of children. This study found that children with a good family background were found to have a tendency towards good socialization behavior and children who had a poor family background tended to have poor socialization behavior. This shows that family background has a strong relationship in the development of children's socialization behavior. The existence of parents really determines the way they treat children and that too is then embedded and developed in children.AbstrakArtikel yang berjudul ”Perilaku Sosialisasi Anak Ditanjau Dari Latar Belakang Keluarga”  fokus pada perilaku sosial anak  yang dilakukan di Taman Kanak-Kanak Bina Kasih Terpadu di Desa Rumah Sumbul, Sibolangit. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan dan wawancara kepada orang tua. Pengamatan menggunakan lembar observasi. Perilaku sosialisasi anak yang diamati dalam diri anak berdasarkan latar belakang keluarga, yaitu penyesuaian tempat, berteman, simpati dan empati, kooperatif, dan sopan santun.  Sedangkan latar belakang keluarga difokuskan pada pendidikan orang tua, pekerjaan, penghasilan, keutuhan orang tua, dan jumlah anak. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa anak dengan latar belakang keluarga yang baik didapati memiliki kecenderungan perilaku sosialisasi baik dan anak yang latar belakang keluarga kurang baik cenderung memiliki perilaku sosialisasi yang kurang baik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa latar belakang keluarga memiliki hubungan yang kuat dalam perkembangan perilaku sosialisasi anak. Keberadaan orang tua sangat menentukan cara mereka memperlakukan anak dan hal itu pula yang kemudian tertanam dan berkembang dalam diri anak.

scholarly journals Portrait of a Russian Homeschooler’s Family: Results of an Online Poll

Discourse ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 87-98
Author(s):  
M. N. Yashina
Keyword(s):  
Online Survey ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Family Education ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Random Samples ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Total Data ◽  
High Level

Introduction. The practice of obtaining family education has become a fashionable trend in our country in recent years. Despite the growing popularity among the population, we have not yet received enough scientific understanding of this form of training. The purpose of the article is to describe the social portrait of families who have chosen a family form of education for a child. The scientific novelty of the work is due to the empirical data presented in it, which have a dynamic nature of observing the studied object.Methodology and sources. The methodological basis for the study was the conflict approach and the principles of a radical humanistic approach to education in the interpretation of I. Illich. The empirical basis of the study is the results of three surveys of parents o f c hildren f rom 6 t o 1 8 y ears o ld w ho are o n f amily e ducation. S urveys w ere implemented from 2016 to 2020, according to the same methodology and tools. To collect data, a questionnaire for an online survey was developed, which was distributed on social networks, mainly in VKontakte communities dedicated to family education. The total data set includes 443 respondents.Results and discussion. According to surveys, children in family education grow up in full families, where the parent's ode has a high level of education, the mother, as a rule, does not work or has the possibility of a free schedule and is a teacher for the child. The main source of income in the family is the father. The total income of the family, which averages from 40 to 60 thousand rubles per month. In the family, most often two children, one of whom is in family education. Family education is mainly provided with primary school children.Conclusion. The peculiarity of studying family education not only in our country, but also in the world is the lack of accurate statistics on the number of children of homeschoolers. In this regard, only non-random samples are possible in the implementation. The portrait of Russian homeschoolers differs from American ones, in particular in the level at which family education is implemented, the place of residence of families, and their income.

scholarly journals Secular rise in economically valuable personality traits

2017 ◽  
Vol 114 (25) ◽  
pp. 6527-6532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Jokela ◽  
Tuomas Pekkarinen ◽  
Matti Sarvimäki ◽  
Marko Terviö ◽  
Roope Uusitalo
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Cognitive Ability ◽  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Parental Education ◽  
Family Background ◽  
Later Life ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Simultaneous Increase ◽  
Flynn Effect ◽  
The Family

Although trends in many physical characteristics and cognitive capabilities of modern humans are well-documented, less is known about how personality traits have evolved over time. We analyze data from a standardized personality test administered to 79% of Finnish men born between 1962 and 1976 (n = 419,523) and find steady increases in personality traits that predict higher income in later life. The magnitudes of these trends are similar to the simultaneous increase in cognitive abilities, at 0.2–0.6 SD during the 15-y window. When anchored to earnings, the change in personality traits amounts to a 12% increase. Both personality and cognitive ability have consistent associations with family background, but the trends are similar across groups defined by parental income, parental education, number of siblings, and rural/urban status. Nevertheless, much of the trends in test scores can be attributed to changes in the family background composition, namely 33% for personality and 64% for cognitive ability. These composition effects are mostly due to improvements in parents’ education. We conclude that there is a “Flynn effect” for personality that mirrors the original Flynn effect for cognitive ability in magnitude and practical significance but is less driven by compositional changes in family background.

scholarly journals Studi deskriptif minat sosial pada remaja ditinjau dari latar belakang keluarga

Cognicia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
Hultia Manani Syarqi ◽  
Sofa Amalia
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Family Background ◽  
Social Interest ◽  
Moderate Level ◽  
Qualitative Approaches ◽  
The Social ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Social Interests ◽  
The Family

Today’s teenagers spend more time with technology than interacting with people around them whereas adolescents should experience the process of learning and exploring and developing themselves through their surroundings and social environment to foster social interests. The purpose of this study is to describe the social interest of adolescents, especially regarding the family background using quantitative and qualitative approaches. The number of subjects in this study was 196 people with the criteria of the age is those in the age of 12-18 years. Data collection is conducted using the Social Interest Index (SII) instrument by Greever with a total of 32 items. The results of the study show that adolescents have moderate level social interest. There is no significant difference between social interest and the characteristics of the subjects or their family backgrounds.

scholarly journals Family characteristics on self-reported toothache among Indonesian children aged 12–14 years

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 235-239
Author(s):  
Elyda Akhya Afida Misrohmasari ◽  
Hestieyonini Hadnyanawati ◽  
Berlian Prihartiningrum ◽  
Dina Eka Putri ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Parental Education ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Family Characteristics ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
The Family

Abstract Objective Toothache was reported as a reason for school absenteeism, sleeping difficulties, loss of appetite, and seeking dental treatment among children. These represented some impacts of dental problems on health, quality of life, and socioeconomic problems. The aims of this study were to describe the prevalence of toothache among 12–14-year-old children in Indonesia and their family characteristics and to analyze the associations of family characteristics on the toothache. Methods We analyzed the data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey 5 in 2014–2015. A total of 2,377 children aged 12–14 years were included in this survey. This age is the early stage of eruption of all permanent teeth. Children were asked about their experience on toothache in the last 4 weeks as a dependent variable. The independent variables were the family socioeconomic characteristics including father's and mother's highest educational level, family income, and the number of children in the family. A logistic regression was applied to analyze the relationship of family characteristics with toothache experience of children. Results Toothache experience was reported from 13.9% of the respondents. Descriptive statistics showed that higher percentages of toothache were experienced by male children and children from family with lower parental education and economic position as well as from bigger family. However, logistic regression showed that only the number of children in the family had a statistically positive association with self-reported toothache of the children. Children living in the family with more than four children were more likely reported toothache than living in the family with one or two children (P=0.012; odds ratio [OR]=1.53). Children living with more siblings may experience less attention from their parents on oral health hygiene. Poor oral health habits could result in dental pain. Conclusions Descriptive statistics showed that a higher percentage of toothache was experienced by children from lower socioeconomic families, although the only significant association was the number of children in the family.

scholarly journals MARGINALIZATION OF WOMEN LABORERS AT OIL PALM INDUSTRY OF DAMAI JAYA LESTARI COMPANY IN WIWIRANO DISTRICT OF NORTH KONAWE REGENCY, SOUTHEAST SULAWESI

2018 ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Wa Ode Sitti Hafsah ◽  
A.A. Ngurah Anom Kumbara ◽  
Ni Made Wiasti ◽  
I Ketut Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Gender Relation ◽  
Double Burden ◽  
Culture Studies ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
Oil Palm Industry

This study discusses the forms of marginalization of women laborers at oil palm industry of Damai Jaya Lestari Company in Wiwirano District of North Konawe Regency. The economy factor brings the women to work in public sector as hard laborer because their education level is low. As the result, they often get unjustify action and marginalization. As qualitative method and culture studies, this study aims finding out the forms of marginalization of women laborers at Damai Jaya Lestari Company. In analyzing the data, it used theories of feminism, gender relation, and power relation. To find out the relevant data, the study used participant observation, interview, and documentation. The result of the study shows that the forms of marginalization of women laborers at Damai Jaya Lestari Company are unjustice of laborers recruitment, access of working, closed control of company, low wages, no assurance of health and work accident, bad work tool and facility, and double burden of women laborers. Those are also factors of marginalization of women laborers at Damai Jaya Lestari Company. Although the women laborer get the job in public sectors and has contribution to the family prosperity, it can not change the paradigm of patriarchal culture in the social and culture system of Wiwirano society in North Konawe, including at Damai Jaya Lestari company.

Significant factors in the social situation of offender adolescent development

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-68
Author(s):  
A. Velikotskaya
Keyword(s):  
Adolescent Development ◽  
Parental Education ◽  
Control Level ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Adolescent Relationship ◽  
Significant Factors

The article is a review of foreign studies, which analyze the factors in the social situation of adolescent development, influencing the offenses committed by juveniles: the role of family structure and social status (income, parental education), the role of relationships with parents (parental control level, quality of teenager’s relationships with parents), the importance of social relationships with peers. We show some characteristics of the family, which are the factors of adolescents protection from the offense commitment. It is also shown that adolescent relationship with peers play an important role in the processes of his socialization; that the problematic relationships with peers increase the likelihood of teenager’s criminalization, despite having family protective factors. Studying the preconditions of offenses in teens’ social and family sphere can be used to develop programs to support adolescents who have already committed offenses, and prevention programs for adolescents at risk of probability of initiation to the criminal community and committing crimes.

scholarly journals Faktor Dukungan Sosial Perilaku Personal Hygiene Genitalia Napi Perempuan di Lapas Kelas IIA Sidoarjo

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nabila Mu'taz Dzakiyya ◽  
Mohammad Zainal Fatah
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Female Prisoners ◽  
Reproductive Health Care ◽  
Hygiene Behavior ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family

Female prisoners, who are minority figures in prisons, have fewer opportunities to obtain health facilities and services that support their reproductive health care. Programs and socialization aimed at female prisoners are often ineffective, so they don't get the knowledge they need. Sometimes, their basic needs, such as when they experience menstruation (such as sanitary napkins and clean underwear), are still lacking. The purpose of this study is to describe the social support received by female prisoners in the practice of genital personal hygiene behavior during the period of detention at the Class IIA Sidoarjo Penitentiary. The method used is a qualitative method. The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is, the support received by female prisoners during the detention period to support the behavior of genitalia personal hygiene, namely the family of female prisoners, female prisoners' roommates, to the prison. Support provided in the form of information to the items needed.

scholarly journals Changes in parental thinking regarding the number of children in the transition period (1998-2009)

2010 ◽  
pp. 91-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nada Polovina
Keyword(s):  
Social History ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Family Background ◽  
Theoretical Background ◽  
Individual Development ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
The Social ◽  
General Data ◽  
Postponed Parenthood ◽  
Transition Stages

Theoretical background in our work is systemic approach (connection between processes of change in macro systemic/state and micro systemic/individual sphere of functioning), in particular the model developed by Stewart & Healy (1989), emphasizing the importance of linking the stage of individual development and social history. Based on these theoretical frames we conducted two isomorphous studies, implemented on two occasions (in 1998 and 2009) which marked two different transition stages in Serbia. Studies focused on the ways the parents (who already had at least one child under age 7) thought about family enlargement. The parents (N = 80 in the first study, N = 24 in the second one) belonged to the same generation (exposed to same socio-historical events), but became parents at different stages of the transition. Both studies used the same questionnaire (created for the first study) which included information such as: subjects' general data; family background (number of siblings, relationships between the siblings); personal/intimate aspects of actual parenthood; plans, wishes and obstacles to having more children. The results indicated that that the group of subjects who became parents at the end of the social crisis - postponed parenthood (avoiding the worst crisis) - had more children than the other one (1.71 compared to 1.65), and was more consistent in repeating the model of their own family of origin, and had a smaller gap between fertility wishes and planning of future parenting. .

scholarly journals Social Classes Reflected By The Main Characters In Kevin Kwan’s “Crazy Rich Asians” Novel

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Difa Reza Pahlevi ◽  
Eka Margianti Sagimin
Keyword(s):  
Social Class ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Life Experiences ◽  
Family Background ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Social Classes ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
The Social ◽  
Ways Of Thinking

The aim of this study is to analyze the disparity of social class and the causes and effects of social class among two main characters in Kevin Kwan’s “Crazy Rich Asians” novel (2013). To analyze the issue, Weber’s theory of social class (1998) were used. The research methodology used in this study was a qualitative method. By using this method, it means a qualitative approach is used to describe the social phenomenon, life experiences and situations to give the meanings and also to explore the behavior, perspectives, experiences, and feeling of people in the form of an essay. Based on the analysis, some aspects that relate to the disparity and causes and effects of social class. Those are the types of social class disparity reflected by these two characters, the cause of social class between the two main characters and the effect that caused by its disparity of social class. The result of this study showed that these disparities can be lifestyle, ways of thinking and in choosing a partner. Also, social class can be caused by heredity and family background, the effects are someone who has a social class that is considered low, will be ostracized, or even terrorized.Keyword : Qualitative Method, Social Class, Weber Theory.

scholarly journals Russian Army Generals of Polish Ancestry in 1812

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (8) ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
V. M. Bezotosny
Keyword(s):  
Family Background ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
War Of 1812 ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Russian Army ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Religious Stereotypes ◽  
The 19Th Century

The article aims to find persons of Polish ancestry among Russian generality of Patriotic war of 1812. It seems that there were only nine Polish generals in the Russian army at that time. Futhermore this paper also dedicated to the family background of these generals and investigation of their biographies. The author considers the problem of ethnicity identity in historical context. The question of national ancestry is really complicated especially in case of studying the epoch of 1812 Patriotic war. Unfortunately, official lists of all serviceman of the Russian imperial army is inapplicable, since this research is intended to reveal criteria that were used by contemporaries of the French invasion to Russia. Even the surname of a person indicates just belonging to a certain family, but it may not match the nationality. On the biographical material of nine Polish generals the author shows some specific characteristics of ethnic identity in the 19th century, such as religious and language affiliation. Comparison of the biographies of Polish ancestry generals, based on a few parameters, including the social and economic status of these people, shows that there were both rich (“magnates”) and impoverished aristocrats among them. All of them participated in battles, promoted in army career fast (especially “magnates”), but generally their biographies do not contain any specific features. The author draws attention to the perception of Polish generals in Russian society, not always positive strongly related to ethnic-religious stereotypes.

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