scholarly journals MARGINALIZATION OF WOMEN LABORERS AT OIL PALM INDUSTRY OF DAMAI JAYA LESTARI COMPANY IN WIWIRANO DISTRICT OF NORTH KONAWE REGENCY, SOUTHEAST SULAWESI

2018 ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Wa Ode Sitti Hafsah ◽  
A.A. Ngurah Anom Kumbara ◽  
Ni Made Wiasti ◽  
I Ketut Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Gender Relation ◽  
Double Burden ◽  
Culture Studies ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
Oil Palm Industry

This study discusses the forms of marginalization of women laborers at oil palm industry of Damai Jaya Lestari Company in Wiwirano District of North Konawe Regency. The economy factor brings the women to work in public sector as hard laborer because their education level is low. As the result, they often get unjustify action and marginalization. As qualitative method and culture studies, this study aims finding out the forms of marginalization of women laborers at Damai Jaya Lestari Company. In analyzing the data, it used theories of feminism, gender relation, and power relation. To find out the relevant data, the study used participant observation, interview, and documentation. The result of the study shows that the forms of marginalization of women laborers at Damai Jaya Lestari Company are unjustice of laborers recruitment, access of working, closed control of company, low wages, no assurance of health and work accident, bad work tool and facility, and double burden of women laborers. Those are also factors of marginalization of women laborers at Damai Jaya Lestari Company. Although the women laborer get the job in public sectors and has contribution to the family prosperity, it can not change the paradigm of patriarchal culture in the social and culture system of Wiwirano society in North Konawe, including at Damai Jaya Lestari company.

scholarly journals Risk perception in family health work: study with workers in Southern Brazil

2009 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 961-967 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Regina Cezar-Vaz ◽  
Jorgana Fernanda de Souza Soares ◽  
Paula Pereira de Figueiredo ◽  
Eliana Pinho de Azambuja ◽  
Cynthia Fontella Sant'Anna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family Health ◽  
The Body ◽  
Body Of Knowledge ◽  
Health Strategy ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Family Health Strategy ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
Social Environmental ◽  
Health Risk Management

This analytical and qualitative study aimed to identify how workers in the Family Health Strategy perceive the risks they are exposed to at work. Thematic analysis and the reference framework of the work process were used to examine the contents of interviews with 48 subjects (community health agents, nurses, nursing auxiliaries and physicians). The workers noticed the following risks: physical and moral violence, typical work accident, emotional exhaustion, lack of problem-solving ability and occupational disease. The results predominantly show the connection with the object / subject of the work and the social environmental characteristics of the related communities. The study adds to the body of knowledge and can systemize collective and individual technological processes for occupational health risk management in primary health care.

scholarly journals PARTICIPACIÓN DE LAS MUJERES EN LAS UNIDADES PRODUCTIVAS FAMILIARES RURALES, ROSITA, RAAN

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-113
Author(s):  
Sonia Del Carmen García Aguilar ◽  
Argentina García Solórzano
Keyword(s):  
Participant Observation ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Production Cycle ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Toma De Decisiones ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
High Level ◽  
Document Review

Se identificó el nivel de desempeño de las mujeres en las Unidades Productivas Familiares (UPF) y la relación existente entre las familias de la comunidad El Zopilote, municipio de Rosita, Región Autónoma Atlántico Norte. El estudio es cualitativo, se han descrito situaciones, personas, interacciones, actitudes y comportamientos observables. Los fundamentos teórico-metodológicos tienen como enfoque el interaccionismo simbólico porque se reflexiona sobre los significados sociales que las personas asignan al mundo que les rodea para valorar o visibilizar la participación de las mujeres en el trabajo y en la toma de decisiones en las UPF. Las técnicas fueron entrevistas, observación participante, grupos focales, mapeo de las unidades productivas seleccionadas y revisión documental. Se encontró que las mujeres de la comunidad El Zopilote están involucradas en diferentes actividades dentro de las Unidades Productivas Familiares. Tienen un alto nivel de participación en todo el ciclo productivo, evidenciándose así que tienen parte en algunas decisiones y que es menor sobre los rubros de mayor valor para la comercialización de los productos. El estudio aporta la facilitación de nuevas estrategias a todas las ONG e instituciones del Estado que desean trabajar en la comunidad con temas relacionados al estudiado. SUMMARY We identified the level of performance of women in the Family Production Units (FPU) and the relationship between the families of the community El Zopilote, municipality of Rosita, North Atlantic Autonomous Region. The study is qualitative and it describes situations, people, interactions, attitudes and observable behaviors. The theoretical and methodological approach are focus on a symbolic interactionism because it examines the social meanings that people put on the world that surrounds them to assess and highlight women participation in the work and decision-making in the FPU. The techniques that were applied are: interviews, participant observation, focus groups, mapping of the selected production units and document review. Among the results we found that the women of the community El Zopilote are involved in different activities within the family production units. They have a high level of participation in the entire production cycle, and this is evident that they are taken into consideration in some decisions which are less on the items of greater value for the marketing of products. The study provides new strategies to the NGO’s and state institutions who are interested to work in the community on issues related to this study.

scholarly journals Perilaku Sosialisasi Anak Ditinjau dari Latar Belakang Keluarga

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-56
Author(s):  
Rida Sinaga
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Parental Education ◽  
Family Background ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Place Making ◽  
Child Socialization ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Making Friends

The article entitled "The Behavior of Children Socializing Viewed by Family’s Background" focuses on the social behavior of children carried out in Integrated Bina Kasih Kindergarten in Rumah Sumbul Village, Sibolangit. The research method used a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection through observation and interviews with parents. Observation using observation sheets. Child socialization behavior observed in children based on family background, namely adjusting the place, making friends, sympathy and empathy, cooperative, and manners. While the family background is focused on parental education, employment, income, parental integrity, and a number of children. This study found that children with a good family background were found to have a tendency towards good socialization behavior and children who had a poor family background tended to have poor socialization behavior. This shows that family background has a strong relationship in the development of children's socialization behavior. The existence of parents really determines the way they treat children and that too is then embedded and developed in children.AbstrakArtikel yang berjudul ”Perilaku Sosialisasi Anak Ditanjau Dari Latar Belakang Keluarga”  fokus pada perilaku sosial anak  yang dilakukan di Taman Kanak-Kanak Bina Kasih Terpadu di Desa Rumah Sumbul, Sibolangit. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan dan wawancara kepada orang tua. Pengamatan menggunakan lembar observasi. Perilaku sosialisasi anak yang diamati dalam diri anak berdasarkan latar belakang keluarga, yaitu penyesuaian tempat, berteman, simpati dan empati, kooperatif, dan sopan santun.  Sedangkan latar belakang keluarga difokuskan pada pendidikan orang tua, pekerjaan, penghasilan, keutuhan orang tua, dan jumlah anak. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa anak dengan latar belakang keluarga yang baik didapati memiliki kecenderungan perilaku sosialisasi baik dan anak yang latar belakang keluarga kurang baik cenderung memiliki perilaku sosialisasi yang kurang baik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa latar belakang keluarga memiliki hubungan yang kuat dalam perkembangan perilaku sosialisasi anak. Keberadaan orang tua sangat menentukan cara mereka memperlakukan anak dan hal itu pula yang kemudian tertanam dan berkembang dalam diri anak.

scholarly journals PENGARUH BPJS KETENAGAKERJAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN TENAGA KERJA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-84
Author(s):  
Hafiz Sutrisno
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Old Age ◽  
Financial Assistance ◽  
Pension Insurance ◽  
Descriptive Data ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
The Government

Workers in Indonesia now really need a social security for themselves, because with the social security received by them makes them more focused in carrying out their duties to completion. The existence of social security provided will increase the welfare of the workforce itself and have a good impact on the survival of their families in the future if one day there is an accident of work from these workers when they carry out their duties the family can enjoy financial assistance from the government through social security. This study uses qualitative methods, namely research procedures that produce descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people or observable behavior. This method also comes from actions that are used as an understanding based on phenomena that occur in society, especially workers. In giving effect to the workers, BPJS Ketenagakerjaan has functions for workers, namely: Organizing work accident insurance programs, Organizing death insurance programs, Conducting old age insurance programs, Organizing pension insurance programs. The conclusion of this research is that there are still many companies that do not give rights to their workforce, that is, they do not take care of BJPS Ketenagakerjaan, which is a matter that must be obtained by each workforce. And the lack of awareness of the workforce about the benefits of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan for them in the event of a work accident.

scholarly journals AKSES DAN KONTROL PEREMPUAN PETANI PENGGARAP PADA LAHAN PERTANIAN PTPN IX KEBUN MERBUH

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asma Luthfi
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Equal Opportunity ◽  
Double Burden ◽  
Agricultural Resources ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
The Family ◽  
Tenant Farmers ◽  
And Control ◽  
Women In Agriculture

Peran perempuan  pada bidang pertanian memiliki kontribusi yang cukup banyak, khususnya pada peningkatan ekonomi keluarga. Tetapi peran ini tidak diimbangi dengan kesempatan dan kewenangan mereka terhadap sumber-sumber pertanian serta fasilitas publik lainnya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang akses dan kontrol perempuan petani penggarap pada lahan PTPN IX Kebun Merbuh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akses dan kontrol perempuan petani penggarap pada lahan PTPN IX masih lemah jika dibandingkan dengan laki-laki, meski mereka memainkan banyak peran domestik dan publik. Kondisi ini membuat perempuan masih terpinggirkan dalam produski pertanian serta masih mengalami beban ganda dalam kehidupan mereka. The contribution of women in agriculture is significant, especially in the economy of the family. However, this important contribution is not matched by the equal opportunity and access to the agricultural resources and other public facilities. In this paper, I seek to explore women’s access to and control of tenant farmers on the land PTPN IX Kebun Merbuh. The method used in this study is a qualitative method; data are collected through observation and interviews. The results show that women’s access to and control of tenant farmers on the land PTPN IX is still weak, compared with men, though they play many important domestic and public roles. As a result, these women are still marginalized in agricultural production and are still experiencing double burden in their lives. 

The value of the Ringgit and the indonesian Rupiah In the Sale and Purchase Transactions of the Village Community Aji YellowSebatik island Borders the Indonesian - Malaysian

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 426-438
Author(s):  
Safriadi Safriadi ◽  
Ardi Ardi ◽  
Andi Muhammad Yusuf
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Village Community ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Commodity Trading ◽  
Ease Of Access ◽  
Yellow Type ◽  
The Village ◽  
Research Show

The activity of the socio-economic society can be seen in the daily activities on the environment where the people live, especially people who live in the border area. The village Aji Yellow into the study site is located in Kabupaten Nunukan or commonly called the Island of Sebatik. People in Sebatik Island imposed a two currencies in the region, namely currency ringgit and indonesian rupiah. The purpose of this study untukmenjelaskan the value and meaning of the ringgit and the indonesian rupiah in the view of the Village community Aji Yellow;type-type of commodity goods traded; the practice of buying and selling transactions using the ringgit and the indonesian rupiah in the community of the Village Aji Yellow. The study used a qualitative method through interviews and participant observation. The results of the research show the value and meaning of the orientation of currency applied by the community in the Village of Aji Yellow which includes: historical aspects, ease of access, commodity, practical, security. Goods that becomes a commodity trading almost the entire starting from primary needs to tertiary. The value of the ringgit and the indonesian rupiah in the view of society is the result of consensus that can be beneficial in the social and cultural environment on the border of the two countries, Indonesia and Malaysia.

scholarly journals Análise sociológica de práticas de combate dual em Portugal: estudo de caso dos praticantes avançados do judo e do aikido

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 68-79
Author(s):  
Vítor Rosa
Keyword(s):  
Participant Observation ◽  
National Level ◽  
Family Influence ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Level Of Involvement ◽  
Career Opportunities ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Cultural Status ◽  
Object Of Study

In the sociological analysis of the cultures of aikido and judo coaches, we intend to demonstrate the social profile, defined by the socio-professional category and the socio-cultural status of individuals, determined as choices and the intensity of professional aikido and judo practice. To deepen the object of study, we define three hypotheses and create an analysis model for its operationalization. Several social techniques were used: direct observation, participant observation, semi-direct interview and survey research. The universe consisted of 60 coaches, at a national level, having been executed in order to complete 6 interviews with privileged interlocutors. The results reveal that there is a homogeneity between the social groups that practice the two combat sports, although they find differences in habits and values, according to sex, age and level of education. The analysis of the information mobilized points to a differentiation in the social level, in the visibility, in the career opportunities, in the profile and in the sports under study. The data point to a differentiation in the level of involvement, especially the type of practice/conception, the conditions of access, the family influence, the intensity of the practice and the associative participation according to the social profile and the sports under analysis.

scholarly journals Faktor Dukungan Sosial Perilaku Personal Hygiene Genitalia Napi Perempuan di Lapas Kelas IIA Sidoarjo

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nabila Mu'taz Dzakiyya ◽  
Mohammad Zainal Fatah
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Female Prisoners ◽  
Reproductive Health Care ◽  
Hygiene Behavior ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family

Female prisoners, who are minority figures in prisons, have fewer opportunities to obtain health facilities and services that support their reproductive health care. Programs and socialization aimed at female prisoners are often ineffective, so they don't get the knowledge they need. Sometimes, their basic needs, such as when they experience menstruation (such as sanitary napkins and clean underwear), are still lacking. The purpose of this study is to describe the social support received by female prisoners in the practice of genital personal hygiene behavior during the period of detention at the Class IIA Sidoarjo Penitentiary. The method used is a qualitative method. The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is, the support received by female prisoners during the detention period to support the behavior of genitalia personal hygiene, namely the family of female prisoners, female prisoners' roommates, to the prison. Support provided in the form of information to the items needed.

scholarly journals Equality just Over the Horizon: Soviet Gender Equality in Law and Policy

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-181
Author(s):  
Valdemaras Klumbys
Keyword(s):  
Gender Equality ◽  
Social Reality ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
The Political ◽  
Gender Relation ◽  
Gender Policy ◽  
Law And Policy ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
And Gender

This article presents an analysis of Soviet law on the family which was valid in Lithuania from 1940, in order to ascertain how it reflected gender equality, how (or if ) it was formed, the legal measures the state harnessed in order to create family and gender relation models in various areas of life, and what kind of family and gender policy formed as a result. The law is contextualised in this paper by immersing it in the social reality of its time. This allows us to determine what norms and provisions determined the political and legal resolutions of the Soviet authorities, and to discuss their influence on society. The two most important periods in Soviet gender policy are distinguished. Initially revolutionary and radical in Lithuania, with the aim of changing society to realise its goals, after the 1950s, state policy became more reactive, and adapted to the changed, modernised society and its needs. This paper proposes to see changes to women’s situation during the Soviet period not as emancipation, but as (double) mobilisation. The reasons for the stagnation in masculinity in Soviet law and policy, for not keeping up with or adapting to the rapidly changing social reality, are also analysed. The contradictions in Soviet policy regarding the family and gender are shown, where it proved impossible to unambiguously apply ‘conservative-liberal’ or ‘traditional- liberal’ distinctions in both policy and reality.

scholarly journals Społeczna rola pracownika socjalnego: jej kształtowanie i odgrywanie w perspektywie dramaturgicznej Ervinga Goffmana

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 243-255
Author(s):  
Jesica Warzecha
Keyword(s):  
Social Workers ◽  
Social Worker ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Social Role ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Erving Goffman ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Subject

The social role of social worker: its shaping and acting in Erving Goffman’s dramaturgical perspective The subject of the work is shaping and playing the social role of a social worker in the dramaturgical perspective of Erving Goffman. The article is based on the author’s own research carried out for the purposes of the BA thesis. A qualitative method was used, namely an in-depth interview and participant observation. The aim of the article is to describe and explain how the social role of a social worker is shaped and played in the light of Erving Goffman’s dramatic concept on the basis of research carried out at the Municipal Social Welfare Center. Social workers and students of social work participated in the study. The main hypotheses adopted in this work are the assumptions that the social role of a social worker is shaped and played by participation in performances with a defined interactive order, and that each of the performances contains a defined interactive order to which certain, constant elements are subordinated. The collected data was analyzed using the Atlas.ti qualitative analysis software. The research shows that social workers shape and play their social role by preparing in the backstage and during performances on stages, which are: studies, internships and professional work both in the center and in the field.

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