scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Salt Business Empowering Program (Pugar) on Salt Farmers’ Income Improvement in Kedungmutih Village of Demak Regency and Kedungmalang Village Of Jepara Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Aryo Bayu Aditomo ◽  
Bambang Sulardiono ◽  
Max Rudolf Muskananfola
Keyword(s):  
Program Implementation ◽  
Salt Consumption ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Job Opportunities ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Effective Program ◽  
The Government ◽  
Implementation Level ◽  
Industrial Needs

Indonesian national low productivity of salt which is unequal between the need level and salt consumption eventually results in salt import made mainly to meet the industrial needs. The government through the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries has released a Public Salt Business Empowering Program (known as PUGAR/Pemberdayaan Usaha Garam Rakyat). PUGAR is an empowering program focusing on the improvement of job opportunities and welfare for salt farmers/managers to achieve the self-sufficiency of salt for consumptions and industries. This research aims at examining the influence of salt business empowering program on the salt farmers’ income improvement in Kedungmalang village of Jepara Regency; the implementation level of salt business empowering program in Kedungmutih Village of Demak Regency when compared to that in Kedungmalang Village of Jepara Regency; and the influence of salt business empowering program on the salt farmers’ income improvement in Kedungmutih village of Demak regency. The research was conducted using a descriptive method with a case study approach. The program implementation was quantitatively analyzed. Furthermore, the effectiveness of PUGAR on income was analyzed using T-test. The test result showed that there were income differences in Kedungmutih and Kedungmalang Village before and after the implementation of PUGAR. This finding showed that PUGAR was proven as an effective program to improve the salt farmers’ welfare through income improvement.

scholarly journals Program Siwab untuk Meningkatkan Populasi Sapi Potong dan Nilai Ekonomi Usaha Ternak

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 125 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Rusdiana ◽  
NFN Soeharsono
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Program Implementation ◽  
Artificial Insemination ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Cattle Population ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
The Government

<p>Siwab or its extension Mandatory cattle breeding is a manifestation of government commitment in increasing beef cattle population, and as a target for meat sufficiency in 2026. The program is believed to lead Indonesia to achieve beef self-sufficiency in the next 5-10 years. Beef cattle can be maximized in order to produce calves, and become a government’s focused program on enhancing beef cattle production through artificial insemination (AI). Based on the above problems, the government hopes to develop the program, it should not fail the umpteenth time to fulfil meat needs of the country. The purpose of this review is to describe the SIWAB program and the economic value of female beef cattle produced by AI which produces calf. This study approach is done through literature reviews related to SIWAB program implementation. SIWAB program includes two main programs namely the increase of porong cattle population through artificial insemination of AI and natural mating (Inka). With the AI through prgram, the parent beef cattle can regulate the cow's birth well. The mother cow bunting AI results can increase the selling value higher and can improve the welfare of farmers. The government's policy to pursue targeted beef self-sufficiency by the year 2026 is achieved, but the program must be responded and done well. Government policy to boost short-term beef cattle population can help to meet the needs of beef consumption, and in the long run the economic impact of farmers.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Program Sapi Induk Wajib Bunting (SIWAB) adalah perwujudan komitmen pemerintah dalam meningkatkan populasi sapi potong dan sebagai target untuk kecukupan daging tahun 2026. Program tersebut diyakini dapat mengantarkan Indonesia mencapai swasembada daging sapi pada 5-10 tahun ke depan. Sapi potong dapat dimaksimalkan potensinya agar dapat menghasilkan pedet, dan menjadi program pemerintah yang difokuskan untuk peningkatan produksi sapi potong melalui inseminasi buatan (IB). Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut di atas, harapan pemerintah dengan mengembangkan program tersebut tidak boleh gagal ke sekian kalinya dalam mencukupi kebutuhan daging di dalam negeri. Tujuan tulisan review ini adalah untuk  mendiskripsikan program SIWAB dan nilai ekonomi pada usaha sapi potong betina hasil IB yang menghasilkan pedet. Kajian ini merupakan studi pustaka melalui review berbagai referensi terkait pelaksanaan program SIWAB. Program SIWAB mencakup dua program utama yaitu peningkatan populasi sapi porong melalui inseminasi buatan IB dan kawin alam (Inka). Program IB memungkinkan mengatur kelahiran anak sapi dengan baik. Sapi induk bunting hasil IB dapat meningkatkan nilai jual lebih tinggi dan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan peternak. Kebijakan pemerintah adalah untuk mengejar swasembada daging sapi yang ditargetkan sampai tahun 2026 bisa tercapai, namun program tersebut harus direspon dan dikerjakan dengan baik. Kebijakan pemerintah untuk menigkatkan populasi sapi potong dalam jangka pendek bisa membantu memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi daging sapi dan dalam jangka panjang berdampak peningkatan ekonomi peternak.</p>

Impact of Surplus Labor Existence on Land Lease Market in Rural Central Java

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
Ernoiz Antriyandarti ◽  
Susi Wuri Ani
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Farm Size ◽  
Global Competitiveness ◽  
Surplus Labor ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Job Opportunities ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Objective - The Indonesian rice sector seems to lose global competitiveness, and the government intervenes in the market to achieve food self-sufficiency. Particularly, in the main rice producing areas of Central Java, the rice sector does not have a comparative and competitive advantage due to small farm size. Then, we need to investigate the reasons why the farm sizes of rice producers are still small. Methodology/Technique - We hypothesize that the existence of surplus labor in rural areas restrains farm size enlargement. Therefore, we need to examine the existence of surplus labor in study area. By using the empirical model of the Cobb Douglas production function, we test the hypothesis of surplus labor. The estimation result shows that there is a surplus of labor in the study area. Findings - In addition, we examine the impact of surplus labor on land lease market in rural area. This study proves empirically that there is surplus labor in rural areas; therefore, farmers have difficulty finding job opportunities in sectors other than farming. In such a case, they prefer to cultivate rather than lease their land. Novelty - This result implies that the existence of surplus labor restricts the number of land lease contract. As a result, the land lease supply in the land lease market has become very limited. Thus, the existence of surplus labor in rural areas would be a constraint of farm size enlargement. This is the first study which explores the relationship between surplus labor and land lease market in the main rice producer area in Central Java. Type of Paper: Empirical Keywords: Impact; Existence; Surplus Labour; Land Lease Market; Farm Size Enlargement. JEL Classification: E24, H83.

scholarly journals RESOLUSI KONFLIK PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DI KECAMATAN TALAGA RAYA KABUPATEN BUTON TENGAH

ASKETIK ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-208
Author(s):  
Mahrudin Mahrudin
Keyword(s):  
Local Elections ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Government ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Descriptive Method

The purpose of this paper is to examine and identify the problems that are the source of conflict over local elections in Talaga Raya District. This research focuses on conflicts that occur before and after local elections. By using a descriptive method and a case study approach, the results of the study showed that the conflict over the regional head election in Talaga Raya District originated from the Difference in Choice, Misunderstanding, Some Parties were disadvantaged and feeling sensitive. In addition, the conflict of local election which took place before and after the election had implications for the conflict over the control of fresh water sources which resulted in horizontal and vertical conflicts. Besides this conflict has also brought its own wisdom with the increase in the source of clean water which had only been one to three sources. Based on these results it can be said that besides bringing down the negative impacts of the conflict it can also bring down positive impacts in the Talaga Raya sub-district community. Therefore, in terms of conflict resolution, the government should be able to minimize the conflict as early as possible so it does not drag on so that it does not lead to physical conflict.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Program Pemerintah Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) terhadap Pola Pangan Harapan Rumah Tangga di Kota Banda Aceh

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 308-320
Author(s):  
Tiara tivani Mayusa ◽  
Zakiah Zakiah ◽  
Zakiah Zakiah ◽  
Romano Romano ◽  
Romano Romano
Keyword(s):  
Program Implementation ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Sustainable Food ◽  
City Community ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Agricultural Research And Development ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City ◽  
Banda Aceh

Abstrak. Dalam rangka mewujudkan kemandirian pangan, kementerian pertanian melalui Badan Litbang Pertanian mengembangkan Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari atau yang disebut dengan KRPL, KRPL merupakan prinsip pemanfaatan pekarangan yang ramah lingkungan dan dirancang untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan dan gizi keluarga, diversifikasi pangan berbasis sumber daya lokal, pelestarian tanaman pangan untuk masa depan, serta peningkatan pendapatan yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana Pola Pangan Harapan masyarakat Kota Banda Aceh yang mengikuti pelaksanaan program KRPL, dan untuk menganalisis apakah Program Pemerintah Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari di Kota Banda Aceh sudah efektif atau belum. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Banda Aceh dengan pertimbangan bahwa Kota Banda Aceh merupakan salah satu daerah yang menerapkan program KRPL. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah ibu rumah tangga yang bekerja mengikuti Pogram KRPL di Kota Banda Aceh. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini terbatas pada tingkat pemanfaatan Pogram KRPL terhadap masyarakat. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel secara acek (random sampling) dengan pertimbangan populasi dalam keadaan homogen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pola pangan harapan rumah tangga dapat dikatakan bahwa rumah tangga yang mengikuti program KRPL ini masih belum memenuhi skor PPH nasional yang sudah ditetapkan, karna masih sebagian besar rumah tangganya berada pada segitiga perunggu, dimana skor mutunya masih dibawah keinginan pemerintah. Efektivitas pelaksanaan program KRPL di Kota Banda Aceh dapat dikatakan efektifitas program KRPL ini sudah efektif dikarenakan pencapaian program ini hampir sepenuhnya terlaksana di setiap rumah tangga yang mengikuti program ini.Effectiveness of Government Sustainable Household Building Program on Household Food Infrastructure In Banda Aceh CityAbstract. In order to realize food self-sufficiency, the ministry of agriculture through the Agricultural Research and Development Agency develops Sustainable Food Houses or called KRPL, KRPL is a principle of environmentally friendly use of yards and is designed to fulfill family food and nutrition needs, local resource-based food diversification, diversification of food based on local resources, preservation of food crops for the future, and increased income which will ultimately improve the welfare of the community.This study aims to analyze how the Food Expectation Pattern of the Banda Aceh City community follows the implementation of the KRPL program, and to analyze whether the Government Program for Sustainable Food Houses in the City of Banda Aceh has been effective or not. This research was conducted in the city of Banda Aceh with the consideration that the city of Banda Aceh was one of the areas that implemented the KRPL program. The object of this study is housewives who work following the KRPL Program in the City of Banda Aceh.The scope of this research is limited to the level of utilization of the KRPL Program for the community. The sampling method in this study is using random sampling techniques with consideration of the population in a homogeneous state.The results showed that the household expectation pattern of food can be said that the households participating in the KRPL program still do not meet the national PPH score that has been set, because still most of the households are in the bronze triangle, where the quality score is still under the government's desire.The effectiveness of the KRPL program implementation in the city of Banda Aceh can be said that the effectiveness of the KRPL program has been effective because the achievement of this program was almost completely implemented in every household that participated in this program.Abstract. In order to realize food self-sufficiency, the ministry of agriculture through the Agricultural Research and Development Agency develops Sustainable Food Houses or called KRPL, KRPL is a principle of environmentally friendly use of yards and is designed to fulfill family food and nutrition needs, local resource-based food diversification, diversification of food based on local resources, preservation of food crops for the future, and increased income which will ultimately improve the welfare of the community.This study aims to analyze how the Food Expectation Pattern of the Banda Aceh City community follows the implementation of the KRPL program, and to analyze whether the Government Program for Sustainable Food Houses in the City of Banda Aceh has been effective or not. This research was conducted in the city of Banda Aceh with the consideration that the city of Banda Aceh was one of the areas that implemented the KRPL program. The object of this study is housewives who work following the KRPL Program in the City of Banda Aceh.The scope of this research is limited to the level of utilization of the KRPL Program for the community. The sampling method in this study is using random sampling techniques with consideration of the population in a homogeneous state.The results showed that the household expectation pattern of food can be said that the households participating in the KRPL program still do not meet the national PPH score that has been set, because still most of the households are in the bronze triangle, where the quality score is still under the government's desire.The effectiveness of the KRPL program implementation in the city of Banda Aceh can be said that the effectiveness of the KRPL program has been effective because the achievement of this program was almost completely implemented in every household that participated in this program.

scholarly journals Implementation of Estrus Synchronization and Artificial Insemination Program (GBIB) in West Waringin Kota District, Central Kalimantan Province of Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 150 ◽  
pp. 06039
Author(s):  
Tresia Kristiana ◽  
Harapin Hafid
Keyword(s):  
Program Implementation ◽  
Artificial Insemination ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Estrus Synchronization ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Religious Festivals ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The Government ◽  
Structural Aspects

The government has launched a program of self-sufficiency in meat as an effort to overcome the shortage of beef supply to meet the needs of the community, especially when the day of religious festivities. GBIB program Implementation is expected to meet the needs of the community will be beef, as demand for beef is always soaring demand every year, especially ahead of religious festivals. To discuss and review the implementation of the program stretcher author uses the theory EDWARDS III to determine the success or failure of the implementation of the program in the district of Kota Waringin Barat. Issues to be examined are 1) the quality and quantity of resources, 2) communication and dissemination program, 3) Attitude 4) Bureaucracy. This will be the focus to see the successful implementation of the program of snapping / sync Lust and optimize of GBIB in the district of Kota Waringin. This study uses the concept of a qualitative descriptive approach with the aim of providing an overview of how the implementation of the field program and then analyzed using the theory of Edwards III. The results of this study show that: 1) Aspects of Resource (HR, Information, Privileges and amenities), some support as the support means the production of drugs / vitamins and breeding stock (straw) superior adequate and well as the authority and the information available is quite good, while some aspects that do not support such as: HR, execution time, geographical conditions, transport facilities support, 2) aspect Communications (Transmission, Clarity, Consistency and Coordination) strongly supports the implementation of the program GBIB is 3) aspects of attitude (attitude implementer, Support Leader, Incentives for implementing and Transparency), relatively supportive in this program, and 4) Structural Aspects of Bureaucracy (SOP and Fragmentation) still do not support the implementation of the Program snapping Sexual arousal and this Artificial Insemination.

scholarly journals Realisasi Bantuan Rehabilitasi Jaringan Irigasi Tersier kepada Subak (Kasus Program UPSUS PAJALE di Subak Margasengkala, Desa Bedulu, Kecamatan Blahbatuh, Kabupaten Gianyar)

2017 ◽  
pp. 425
Author(s):  
I MADE WIRA ADI KESUMA ◽  
I DEWA PUTU OKA SUARDI ◽  
PUTU UDAYANI WIJAYANTI
Keyword(s):  
Irrigation System ◽  
Rice Paddy ◽  
Department Of Agriculture ◽  
Irrigation Network ◽  
Extension Agent ◽  
Irrigation Networks ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Government ◽  
Selection Of

Realization of the Tertiary Irrigation Rehabilitation Aid To Subak (A Case of UPSUS PAJALE Program at Subak Margasengkala of Bedulu Village, Blahbatuh Sub-District, Gianyar Regency) Rehabilitation of the tertiary irrigation network is one of the assistance of the special effort program (UPSUS) to increase the rice-paddy, corn and soybean productions (PAJALE) in realizing food self-sufficiency for three years from 2015-2017. The study aims to determine the conditions of irrigation networks before and after obtaining aid, aid proposal procedures, and suitability between proposals of assistance with those received by Subak. The research was conducted in Subak Margasengkala, Bedulu Village, Blahbatuh Sub-District, Gianyar. The selection of the research location was done by purposive sampling. Respondents in the study were 37 people, consisting of 34 farmers, a chief of irrigation system of pekaseh, an agricultural extension agent, and a respondent of the Gianyar Regency Agriculture Office.The results showed that the condition of Subak Margasengkala irrigation network was damaged along 200 m. Procedures for obtaining the aid is by submission of requests for aid to the department of agriculture in the form of a proposal. The realization of the rehabilitation of tertiary irrigation networks in Subak Margasengkala was not in accordance with what had been proposed, the proposed irrigation network to be rehabilitated was along 200 m, with the required funding of Rp.103,000,000, but in its realization it was only for 116 m with funds received of 23 million Rupiahs.Based on the findings of the study, it is suggested to the government to continue to provide assistance until the Subak or irrigation organization is able to independently overcome the problem of irrigation network damage. In addition, the farmers should be willing and able to work together in self-help in order to independently overcome the problem of damage to the irrigation network.

scholarly journals Evaluasi Program Kredit Koperasi Primer Anggota (KKPA) PT Perkebunan Nusantara V

Sosio e-kons ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Dian Sari
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Program Implementation ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
The Third ◽  
Job Opportunities ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Payment Credit

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><em>The evaluation of program Kredit Koperasi Primer Anggota (KKPA) PT Perkebunan Nusantara V (Case studies: KUD Hidup Baru</em><em> </em><em>in the Sungai Pagar District Kampar Kiri Hilir Subdistrict Kampar Regency)</em><em> </em><em>has problems such as being late on planting of the plantation, the payment credit of the first stage is unpaid on last 2011, the plantation in stage third is cannot harvest. These problems make me attract to do discuss in this research. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the program of KKPA PT Perkebunan Nusantara V (Case studies: KUD Hidup Baru</em><em> in </em><em>the Sungai Pagar District – Kampar Regency). The research use theory of David Easton (1984) about the policy as a process.</em><em> </em><em>Based on the result of this research, I can conclude that Input of program implementation has been corresponding with the demands of society and the support of the government. The process of the program has many problems such as the first stage to the second stage has been planting but it is too late, the distribution of areal first stage has been delayed, some groups of Sungai Pagar society claimed that area KKPA in the second stage belongs to them, and area in the third stage is often flooded. The condition area of the first stage and the second stage has good condition and productive, but the condition area of the third stage is classified failed to harvests because the area that flooded and 75% palm plantation cannot harvest. The outcome had been accepted by a member of KUD Hidup Baru, their income from selling TBS in the first stage and second stage. The impact of this program in society is changing in income, using time, and educational needs increasing prosperity in the society and there are job opportunities in a program</em><em>.</em></p><p><em>Keywords</em><em>: Input, Process of Policy, Output, Outcome, Impact</em><em>.</em></p><p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong><strong> </strong></p><p>Evaluasi Program Kredit Koperasi Primer Anggota (KKPA) PT Perkebunan Nusantara V (Studi Kasus KUD Hidup BARU di Kelurahan Sungai Pagar Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Hilir Kabupaten Kampar) terjadi beberapa masalah seperti terjadinya keterlambatan waktu penanaman, pembayaran kredit tahap I yang belum lunas pada akhir tahun 2011 dan lahan tidak produktif pada lahan tahap III. Hal inilah yang membuat saya tertarik untuk membahasnya dalam penelitian saya ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi program Kredit Koperasi Primer Anggota (KKPA) PT Perkebunan Nusantara V Kelurahan Sungai Pagar, Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Hilir, Kabupaten Kampar (Studi Kasus  KUD Hidup Baru). Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori David Easton (1984) tentang kebijakan sebagai suatu proses. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Input dalam pelaksanaan sudah sesuai dengan tuntutan masyarakat dan dukungan, proses pelaksanaan dari tahap I hingga tahap II terjadi keterlambatan penanaman satu hingga dua tahun, pelaksanaan terjadi permasalahan mulai dari pembagian lahan kepada masyarakat yang lambat oleh tim penjaringan. Kondisi lahan pada tahap I dan tahap II digolongkan baik dan produktif, namun pada kondisi lahan tahap III digolongkan gagal panen (puso) karena lahan digenangi banjir sehingga 75% tanaman mati. Outcome sudah diterima oleh masyarakat berupa hasil tahap TBS tahap I dan tahap II. Dampak dalam masyarakat terjadi perubahan dalam hal pendapatan, pemanfaatan waktu, dan kebutuhan pendidikan.</p><p><em>Kata Kunci  : Input, Proses Kebijakan, Output, Outcome, Dampak</em><em>.</em></p>

Prinsip Kearifan Lokal dalam Pengembangan Strategi Kehumasan pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bandung

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-248
Author(s):  
Betty Tresnawaty
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Local Knowledge ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
West Java ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Positive Image ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Public Relations Strategy

Public Relations of the Bandung Regency Government realizes that its area has a lot of potential for various local wisdom and has a heterogeneous society. This study aims to explore and analyze the values of local knowledge in developing public relations strategies in the government of Bandung Regency, West Java province. This study uses a constructivist interpretive (subjective) paradigm through a case study approach. The results showed that the Bandung Regency Government runs its government based on local wisdom. Bandung Regency Public Relations utilizes local insight and the region's potential to develop a public relations strategy to build and maintain a positive image of Bandung Regency. The impact of this research is expected to become a source of new scientific references in the development of public relations strategies in every region of Indonesia, which is very rich with various philosophies.Humas Pemerintah Kabupaten Bandung menyadari wilayahnya memiliki banyak potensi kearifan lokal yang beragam, serta memiliki masyarakatnya yang heterogen. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali dan menganalisis nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam pengembangan strategi kehumasan di pemerintahan Kabupaten Bandung provinsi Jawa Barat.  Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma interpretif (subjektif) konstruktivis melalui pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Kabupaten (Pemkab) Bandung menjalankan pemerintahannya berlandaskan pada kearifal lokal. Humas Pemkab Bandung memanfaatkan kearifan lokal dan potensi wilayahnya untuk mengembangkan strategi humas dalam membangun dan mempertahankan citra positif Kabupaten Bandung.Dampak penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi sumber rujukan ilmiah baru dalam pengembangan strategi kehumasan di setiap daerah Indonesia yang sangat kaya dengan beragam filosofi. 

KETIDAKEFEKTIFAN KEBIJAKAN ANTI-DUMPING PRODUK IMPOR BAJA INDONESIA: SEBUAH ANALISIS AWAL

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-168
Author(s):  
Aditya Paramita Alhayat
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Information Services ◽  
Global Trade ◽  
Trade Patterns ◽  
Safeguard Measures ◽  
The Us ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Government

Meskipun Indonesia telah mengenakan tindakan anti-dumping terhadap beberapa jenis produk baja, namun impor produk tersebut masih meningkat. Salah satu kemungkinan penyebabnya adalah importasi melalui produk yang dimodifikasi secara tidak substansial atau melalui negara ketiga yang tidak dikenakan tindakan anti-dumping, yang dalam perdagangan internasional umum disebut sebagai praktik circumvention. Studi ini ditujukan untuk membuktikan bahwa circumvention mengakibatkan tindakan anti-dumping atas impor produk baja Indonesia tidak efektif dan untuk memberikan masukan berdasarkan praktik di negara lain supaya kebijakan anti-dumping Indonesia lebih efektif. Circumvention dianalisis dengan membandingkan pola perdagangan antara sebelum dan setelah pengenaan bea masuk anti-dumping (BMAD) menggunakan data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) maupun Global Trade Information Services (GTIS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya indikasi kuat bahwa circumvention mengkibatkan pengenaan tindakan anti-dumping impor produk baja di Indonesia menjadi tidak efektif. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting bagi Pemerintah Indonesia untuk segera melakukan penyempurnaan terhadap Peraturan Pemerintah No. 34/2011 tentang Tindakan Antidumping, Tindakan Imbalan, dan Tindakan Pengamanan Perdagangan dengan memasukkan klausul tindakan anti-circumvention yang setidaknya mencakup bentuk-bentuk dan prosedur tindakan, sebagaimana yang telah dilakukan beberapa negara seperti: AS, EU, Australia, dan India. Although Indonesia has imposed anti-dumping measures on several types of steel products, the import of steel products is still increasing. One possible cause is that imports are made by non-substantial modification of product or through a third country which is not subject to anti-dumping measures, which is generally referred as circumvention practice. This study is aimed to prove that circumvention made Indonesian anti-dumping actions on the steel products ineffective. This also study provides recommendation for a best practice for other countries so that Indonesia's anti-dumping policy can be more effective. Circumvention was analyzed by comparing trade patterns between before and after the imposition of anti-dumping duty using secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Global Trade Information Services (GTIS). The results of the analysis indicate that circumvention became the reason why Indonesian anti-dumping measures on imported steel products are ineffective. Therefore, it is very important for the Government of Indonesia to immediately make amendments to the Government Regulation No. 34/2011 on Antidumping, Countervailing, and Safeguard Measures by adopting clauses of anti-circumvention. This can be done bycovering the forms/types and procedures of action, as has been implemented by several countries such as the US, EU, Australia, and India.

The Local Government of Kulon Progo Regency Innovation in Subduing Capitalism through Community Empowerment

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Muhammad Eko Atmojo ◽  
Helen Dian Fridayani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Past ◽  
The People ◽  
District Government ◽  
The Government

Kulon Progo Regency is one of the districts that has many innovations, one of which is community empowerment in collaboration with a modern shop abbreviated as the shop name owned by the people (tomira). This research was motivated by the achievements of the Kulon Progo district government in carrying out development and innovation in the development of the Kulon Progo region by fully involving the Kulon Progo district community through community empowerment. This initiative was taken by the government of Kulon Progo Regency to improve community empowerment and protect the people of Kulon Progo Regency from various economic threats. Considering that in the past few years many modern shops have mushroomed in each district/city, so this is what makes Kulon Progo Regency move quickly to empower the community by collaborating between MSMEs or cooperative with modern shops. This study uses a qualitative method which case study approach. With the empowerment that has been done, the original products of Kulon Progo Regency or local products can be traded in modern stores so that local products in Kulon Progo Regency can compete with national products in these modern stores. The existence of such cooperation will indirectly improve the image of Kulon Progo Regency and lift the original products of Kulon Progo Regency. The lifting of the original products of Kulon Progo Regency will have a positive impact on the community, where indirectly the economy of the community will increase so that there will be prosperity for the community. Kabupaten Kulon Progo adalah salah satu kabupaten yang memiliki banyak inovasi, salah satunya adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat bekerja sama dengan toko modern disingkat nama toko yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat (tomira). Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pencapaian pemerintah kabupaten Kulon Progo dalam melakukan pengembangan dan inovasi dalam pengembangan wilayah Kulon Progo dengan melibatkan sepenuhnya masyarakat kabupaten Kulon Progo melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat. Inisiatif ini diambil oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Kulon Progo untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat dan melindungi masyarakat Kabupaten Kulon Progo dari berbagai ancaman ekonomi. Menimbang bahwa dalam beberapa tahun terakhir banyak toko-toko modern telah menjamur di setiap kabupaten/kota, jadi inilah yang membuat Kabupaten Kulon Progo bergerak cepat untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dengan berkolaborasi antara UMKM atau bekerjasama dengan toko-toko modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, dengan metode yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi. Dengan pemberdayaan yang telah dilakukan, produk asli Kabupaten Kulon Progo atau produk lokal dapat diperdagangkan di toko modern sehingga produk lokal di Kabupaten Kulon Progo dapat bersaing dengan produk nasional di toko modern ini. Adanya kerjasama tersebut secara tidak langsung akan meningkatkan citra Kabupaten Kulon Progo dan mengangkat produk asli Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Pencabutan produk asli Kabupaten Kulon Progo akan berdampak positif bagi masyarakat, di mana secara tidak langsung perekonomian masyarakat akan meningkat sehingga akan ada kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat.

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