EDUCATIONAL ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE ABILITIES OF STUDYING UNIVERSITIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
S.S. Seitenova ◽  
◽  
M. M. Knissarina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Moral Education ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Core Competencies ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Managerial Skills ◽  
Key Competencies ◽  
The Individual ◽  
High Level ◽  
The University

This article analyzes the possibilities of educational work in the development of key competencies, in particular managerial skills, students in vocational training at the university. It is urgent and important to develop the managerial skills of the student, since a high level of the required skills will allow the individual to achieve success in life and spatial areas, as well as maintain and strengthen psychological health. Adapted effective forms of spiritual and moral education of university students in the process of developing their managerial skills were cited as an example. The results of the questionnaire determined the hierarchy of understandable and performed functions by university teachers, such as educational, teaching, methodological, research, organizational and managerial. Of the 5 main proposed functions of a university teacher, educational activity was the lowest level, which is the main means of forming students' core competencies.

‘A Routh O’ Auld Nick-Nackets’ – the antiquarian collection of John Rae

2015 ◽  
Vol 36-37 (1) ◽  
pp. 163-183
Author(s):  
Paul Taylor
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Social Context ◽  
Moral Education ◽  
The United States ◽  
Representative Case ◽  
National Museums ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The University

John Rae, a Scottish antiquarian collector and spirit merchant, played a highly prominent role in the local natural history societies and exhibitions of nineteenth-century Aberdeen. While he modestly described his collection of archaeological lithics and other artefacts, principally drawn from Aberdeenshire but including some items from as far afield as the United States, as a mere ‘routh o’ auld nick-nackets' (abundance of old knick-knacks), a contemporary singled it out as ‘the best known in private hands' (Daily Free Press 4/5/91). After Rae's death, Glasgow Museums, National Museums Scotland, the University of Aberdeen Museum and the Pitt Rivers Museum in Oxford, as well as numerous individual private collectors, purchased items from the collection. Making use of historical and archive materials to explore the individual biography of Rae and his collection, this article examines how Rae's collecting and other antiquarian activities represent and mirror wider developments in both the ‘amateur’ antiquarianism carried out by Rae and his fellow collectors for reasons of self-improvement and moral education, and the ‘professional’ antiquarianism of the museums which purchased his artefacts. Considered in its wider nineteenth-century context, this is a representative case study of the early development of archaeology in the wider intellectual, scientific and social context of the era.

Color and Coloristic Tasks in the Organization of the Methodology of Educational Projects in the Training of Architects and Designers at the University

2021 ◽  
pp. 57-61
Author(s):  
N. Ul'yanova
Keyword(s):  
Educational Activity ◽  
Project Work ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Educational Design ◽  
Color Palette ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Space Organization ◽  
Design Solutions ◽  
Architecture And Design ◽  
The University

The article is devoted to the meaning and use of the possibilities of color and pictorial combinations in architecture and design, when performing educational project tasks. The study examines the emerging problems in the organization of educational work. The purpose of the study is to create a comprehensive design methodology with the inclusion of a module of coloristic and color aspects. Possible methods of organizing project educational work are proposed. The advantages and disadvantages of performing these tasks are analyzed. The methods of project work are aimed at creating convenient and at the same time aesthetic architectural objects. The methods under consideration are based on practical work, which is the basis of any educational activity in the training of higher school specialists. When forming the educational methodology, the nature and technological possibilities of using color in the design of architectural and design solutions were taken into account. The presented project proposals are based on a practical experiment and demonstrate the possibilities of planning coloristic tasks. The study determines the problem based on the analysis of modern buildings and its architectural solutions. The analysis of this topic highlights the insufficient training of future specialists in the field of using the possibilities of color in architecture and design of residential and public buildings. The research suggests and analyzes artistic and aesthetic technologies of space organization. The results of the study put forward new tasks in the planning of educational design solutions, using color, harmony of the color palette, subordinate to the color and coloristic unity of the environment.

Formation of spirituality, morality and patriotic feelings in children of primary school age

2021 ◽  
pp. 130-136
Author(s):  
Fatima Kh. Kirguevа ◽  
Natalia A. Perepelkina ◽  
Elita S. Tabolova
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Moral Education ◽  
Semantic Content ◽  
School Age ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Human Relationships ◽  
Patriotic Education ◽  
Moral Qualities ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Primary School Age

The article deals with the specific aspects of the formation of spirituality, morality and patriotic feelings in children of primary school age. Spirituality, morality, and patriotic feelings are unchangeable universal values that may sound different, but their semantic content is identical among different peoples. The formation of these values is possible already in primary school age. It is spiritual and moral education that sets the attitudes that affect the essence of human relationships. The personality becomes spiritually richer through the introduction of children of the first stage of education to spiritual and moral values, through the formation of an attitude to themselves and to other people, to the surrounding world as a value, the development of the consciousness of the younger student and his spiritual qualities. The formation of moral qualities in students of primary school age will be more productive when creating a number of pedagogical conditions, since they are the most manageable, aimed at forming a certain kind of relationship. The analysis of theoretical sources gives us a reason to conclude that the problem of the spirituality of the individual occupies one of the central places in the system of knowledge about a person, and has repeatedly become the object of research by philosophers, psychologists and teachers. In order to identify the pedagogical conditions for the formation of spirituality, morality and patriotic feelings in younger schoolchildren by determining the level of formation of these qualities in students, a study was conducted in MBOU Secondary School No. 20 in Mineralnye Vody, Stavropol Territory. The authors identified the criteria of educational work on the formation of patriotic feelings and determine the stages of patriotic education in children of primary school age.

scholarly journals INCREASING COGNITIVE ACTIVITY AND INDEPENDENCE OF STUDENTS WHILE TEACHING TOPOGRAPHIC ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY TO THEM

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-103
Author(s):  
D.M. Ovsyanik ◽  
◽  
I.O. Pokhodenko-Chudakova ◽  
A.S. Lastovka ◽  
E.S. Yadchenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Topographic Anatomy ◽  
Operative Surgery ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
Creative Research ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The University

Objectives. To identify possible pedagogical conditions and methodological techniques of effective teaching influence on the increasing of the cognitive activity and independence (CAI) of students while acquiring and deepening their knowledge in topographic anatomy and operative surgery. Scientific analysis of psychological, pedagogical literature and personal experience shows that the problem of improving the forms and methods of educational work aimed at the increasing of the CAI of students in the process of studying the discipline is always before the teachers. While solving it, there are certain difficulties that many teachers associate with a low level of secondary education obtained, the complexity of the material studied, the admission to the university by means of testing, laziness of students, etc. The experience of the methods used and analyzed by the author shows ample opportunities for improving the cognitive activity of students, taking into account their individual interests and abilities to accumulate professional knowledge. Attention is paid to the implementation of a practice-oriented approach in teaching in combination with a systematic, creative, research, individual one, etc. to ensure the proportionate development of students’ theoretical and practical level of knowledge. A certain range of components of the conditions and factors of the educational process, in which there will be a close, bilateral, interested and productive educational activity of a student and a teacher, promoting the achievement of high educational results is shown.

scholarly journals PSYCHOTHERAPICAL WORK WITH THE TALE AS AN ELEMENT OF EFFECTS ON THE FORMATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 114-119
Author(s):  
Lesya T. Muzychko
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Fairy Tales ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Fairy Tale ◽  
Role Playing ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Psychological Educational ◽  
The Individual ◽  
High Level ◽  
Aggressive Children

Fairytale therapy is one of the effective methods of working with preschool children who are experiencing various emotional and behavioral difficulties. The essence of this method is to create a special fabulous atmosphere that makes the child’s dreams come true, allows the child to fight their fears and complexes. Fairytale therapy well overcomes the high level of anxiety in children, various fears, aggression, adapts to different children’s groups. Fairytale therapy can be used to deal with aggressive children, insecure, shy, susceptible to deception, as well as in cases of all kinds of psychosomatic illnesses. The process of fairytale therapy allows the child to understand and analyze their problems, to see ways to solve them. The basic principle of fairytale therapy is the holistic development of the individual, the care of the soul, the healing of the fairy tale. According to the results of theoretical and empirical study of fairytale therapy as an element of corrective influence on the formation of psychological health of preschool children, it is determined that the use of fairy tales in daily lessons with them gives an effective result in overcoming children’s anxiety, fears and complexes, stabilizes their emotional state, overcomes excessive aggressiveness in interaction with peers. The main task of fairy tales: to offer alternative behaviors, other exits from problematic situations through fairy-tale events and fairy-tale characters. At the same time performing various functions – diagnostic, prognostic, educational, corrective. At the choice of objects or audience, fairy tales can be individual and group, author and folk. We can choose them arbitrarily for the purpose of direct psychological and pedagogical influence on the problem, depending on the set goals. By freeing children from gaming addiction, the fairy-tale atmosphere allows toddlers to work out certain behavioral and role-playing stories, shaping adaptive and sparing, constructive and creative approaches to addressing urgent children’s problems. Listening, illustrating, playing fairy tales, supplementing and ending a fairy tale allows you to form adequate self-esteem and criticality today, and most importantly – independence and autonomy in the future. However, the results also gave us the opportunity to analyze that the immediate results of the lessons provided do not always give a lasting effect, and often children need reminders, re-discussing, playing the same fairy tale with the use of other activities, consolidating the acquired knowledge and skills in the form of play. Fairy tale as a cultural-philosophical and psychological-educational phenomenon significantly influences the mental health of the younger generation.

scholarly journals EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN UNIVERSITY DURING TEACHING GEOMETRY AND GRAPHIC DISCIPLINES TO THE BACHELORS OF TECHNICAL SCEINCES

2020 ◽  
Vol 225 ◽  
pp. 68-75
Author(s):  
O.N. Shevchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Personal Development ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Professional Standards ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The University

The education system at the university at the present stage is being created in the context of reforming education and other areas of activity that are closely related to the development processes of civil society. In todays’ Russia, the educational system that developed during the Soviet period has essentially lost its influence, and in accordance with the new challenges of the time, a different system for organizing the educational process is being formed. When teaching bachelors of technical sciences, it is possible and necessary to take into account the educational potential of technical disciplines in the complex process of a future engineering and technical worker personality forming. The methodological basis of the study is the psychological and pedagogical theory and practice of creating a system of educational activity when teaching engineering disciplines at a university with the aim of forming the personality of a competitive specialist in engineering and technology and reflecting the requirements of educational and professional standards for the training of experts in engineering profiles. The purpose of this article is to determine professionally important qualities and professionally significant psycho-physiological properties, based on theoretical analysis and study practical experience in teaching geometric graphic disciplines at a university, which students can form in the learning process for personal development and successful mastering of the profession in accordance with professional standards and the realities of industrial and technical sphere. Graphic culture has an impact on the worldview and moral values of the individual, forms aesthetic tastes, contributes to the formation of a civic position and responsibility. Educational activities at the university should be implemented not only in sports, leisure and entertainment events, but the most important aspects of personal education in learning technical disciplines are the formation of cognitive independence, strong-willed personality, emotional, behavioral, intellectual flexibility, which are the key qualifications of the future engineer. The results can be used in the teaching of graphic disciplines in technical universities.

scholarly journals Modern methods of forming the motivational sphere of students in music classes

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 18125
Author(s):  
Irina Korsakova ◽  
Vitalij Belobragin ◽  
Ekaterina Putria ◽  
Nelli Islamova ◽  
Tatiana Mozdykova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Music Education ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Personal Approach ◽  
Psychological Knowledge ◽  
The Individual ◽  
High Level ◽  
Level Of Motivation

This paper discusses the concept of “motivation” in relation to the process of music education. The most effective ways of teaching are highlighted, which allow achieving a high level of motivation among students learning music, among which the method of active learning is recognized as the most effective for achieving this goal. The system of various motives that induce the student to educational activity is considered. Particular attention is paid to the process of formation and development of motives and needs; emphasis is placed on the importance of a personal approach to learning, taking into account the individual characteristics and abilities of each student. The personality of the teacher and the nature of his relationship with students are recognized as one of the fundamental factors affecting the success of training. The main pedagogical conditions that contribute to the increase of the motivational sphere of students are highlighted, such as: a personal approach, the creation of a special motivational atmosphere, the aspiration for the transition to self-education and self-development, the choice of the most effective forms of work. The conclusion is made about the necessary presence of internal motivation for the process of learning a subject (in this case, music) for productive educational activity. The problems in the field of music education are revealed, which consists in the lack of psychological knowledge among music teachers about the specifics of the formation of the motivational sphere of students.

scholarly journals Peculiarities of Forming Students' Motivation to Music-Teaching Activity in Higher Education Institutions (HEI)

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 319-342
Author(s):  
Leonid Khomenko ◽  
Tetiana Rastruba ◽  
Oleksandr Parkhomenko ◽  
Lyudmyla Shumska ◽  
Liudmyla Kostenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spiritual Development ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
Music Teaching ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Teaching Motivation ◽  
Activity Awareness ◽  
The Individual ◽  
High Level

Motivation is one of the most important factors (along with abilities, knowledge, skills and abilities) that ensures the success of music teaching. Becoming a successful teacher of art disciplines is closely related to the internal needs of his self-realization in professional activities, self-awareness in this state. The pedagogical profession requires from the teacher the formed need for artistic and educational activity, awareness of its importance for the spiritual development of society; high level of ideological, humanitarian and aesthetic culture; developed professional and pedagogical abilities, deep professional knowledge and skills, experience of artistic and creative pedagogical activity. The artistic needs of students arise and develop in the process of music-educational activities, which should be based on their positive emotional attitude to it. It is proved that in the process of educational activity a system of mental actions of reproductive and productive nature is formed, which is self-regulated and self-organized by the individual. Any activity, and in this case educational, is affected by certain incentives that become the driving force of student activity. Such incentives are needs, interests, beliefs, values, ideals, forming the motivation to learn. Along with the abilities, knowledge, and skills that ensure the success of teaching, motivation also includes emotional and value attitudes, sustained interest and inclination of the future teacher to pedagogical work; the need for active influence on the moral and emotional, intellectual and volitional spheres of the student's personality.

DEVELOPMENT OF MORAL AND VALUE CONSCIOUSNESS OF LAW FACULTY CADETS

2020 ◽  
pp. 130-134
Author(s):  
Рустам Булатович Жалмурзин ◽  
Николай Александрович Дрозд
Keyword(s):  
Best Practices ◽  
Moral Education ◽  
Scientific Progress ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Moral Consciousness ◽  
Value Consciousness ◽  
Law Faculty ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Pedagogical Literature

В данной статье рассматриваются пути, программы формирования нравственного сознания курсантов юридического факультета. Основная цель исследования - внесение предложений по совершенствованию нравственного воспитания и формированию нравственной сферы сознания. В статье дается понятие нравственно-ценностной сферы сознания на основе анализа психологической и педагогической литературы. Приводятся примеры практических занятий, направленных на повышение морально-деловых качеств, а также обосновывается их эффективность. Рассмотрено деление нравственных ориентиров на общие и специальные. Наряду с этим вынесено предложение по созданию концепции воспитания юристов и формирования их нравственной сферы сознания на основе передового опыта и обобщения ведущих идей современных ученых в области педагогических и психологических наук. Сделан вывод о необходимости устранять пробелы в педагогических и психологических науках, обобщать идеи ведущих авторов и внедрять их в практическую деятельность педагогов, что, несомненно, прямым образом отразится на формировании нравственной сферы сознания и соответственно на нравственном воспитании личности, в том числе и курсантов. This article considers approaches to the formation of moral consciousness of cadets oflaw faculty. The main purpose of the research is to make suggestions for improving moral education and forming moral spheres of consciousness. The article gives the concept of moral education of the sphere of consciousness based on the analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature. It also provides examples of practical classes aimed at forming the moral sphere of consciousness, which include practical classes and educational work plans aimed at improving moral and business qualities, as well as justifies their effectiveness. The classification of moral guidelines into General and special ones is considered. Along with this, a proposal was made to create a concept of educating lawyers and forming their moral sphere of consciousness, created on the basis of best practices and generalization of all the leading ideas of modern scientists in the field of pedagogical and psychological Sciences. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that it is necessary to eliminate gaps in pedagogical and psychological Sciences, generalize the ideas of leading authors and implement scientific progress in the field of educational activities in everyday life, which will undoubtedly affect the formation of the moral sphere of consciousness and directly affect the moral education of the individual, including cadets.

scholarly journals INDEPENDENCE IN EDUCATION AS A LEADING FACTOR OF PROFESSIONAL GROWTH OF FUTURE AVIATION PROFESSIONALS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (194) ◽  
pp. 56-61
Author(s):  
Natalia Savchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Professional Growth ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Self Development ◽  
The Individual ◽  
High Level

Today, a modern aviation specialist needs to have a high level of professional skills, psychophysiological reliability, general culture, skills to work in a team, skills to work with a modern amount of information, non-traditionally approach to solving various extreme situations, as well as to be able to organize professional activities on a prognostic basis. During the information explosion, accompanied by the latest technologies of priority in professional training of cadets, are tasked - to form skills of self-education, to instill the need for self-perfection, to teach the cadets of probable stylish thinking, quick perception of new ideas.Professional and personal development of the future aircraft in educational activities are the requirement of the present. The achievement of this goal is closely linked to the increase of the role of independence of cadets in educational activities. Independent educational activity is capable of determining the success of professional development of future aircrafts. It depends on the level of its development it depends on the formation of subjects of the cadet. Manifesting the independence of cadets in educational activities, their creative independent activity is a major factor in effective professional development. In this approach, the result of independent activity is not only educational tasks, but also formed subjects of the cadet, its ability to solve problem situations independently, reflect, self-motivate and self-regulate their own actions, and thus enrich individual experience in professional growth. To do this, it is necessary to provide relevant pedagogical conditions that will contribute to the independent training activities of future aircrafts. In our opinion, its effectiveness can be provided by adequate adaptation of the educational burden to the individual characteristics of cadets and the formation of an individual algorithm for independent educational activity.The overwhelming majority of modern researchers determine the independence of students in educational activity as quality, the property of the person, which it uses both tools to achieve a certain educational and cognitive goal, and which needs to be purposefully formed. Independence, thus, is the result of this activity. The ability of a person to identify independence in educational independence for its own self-development is an important argument, because through the autonomy of future aircrafts it is possible to intensify the mechanisms of professional self-development.

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