FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGETAHUAN IBU PUS DALAM PEMAKAIAN KB DEPO MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ASETAT DI HENI KASIH MEDAN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-55
Author(s):  
Merlina Sinabariba

The purpose of the Family Planning program is to create "Quality Families". Family Planning is an effort to increase the awareness and participation of urban society through Maturatingthe Age Marriage (PUP), Controlling birth, Fostering family resilience, Improving the welfare of small families. One of the contraceptives used by the community is the 3-month injection hormonal contraception, DMPA (DEPOT MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE). Depotmedroxyprogesterone acetate is a contraceptive which contains 25 mg medroxyprogesterone acetate and 5 mg Estradiol Cypionate called Cyclophem. This DMPA contraceptive injection is given every 3 months and must be injected in a deep intramuscular injections in the buttocks area. This medroxyprogesterone Acetate contraceptive injection has high effectiveness if it is carried out regularly according to a predetermined schedule. Methods : This research is descriptive which uses primary data through questionnaires distributed to all 3-month injectable family planning acceptors. Sampling in total population with a total of 33 respondents. Results: According to the results of the research based on the knowledge,out of 33 respondents, (39%) were knowledgeable enough and (27%) were less knowledge. Based on education, the majority had high school education with (66%), and a minority had a higher education/collegewith (3%). Based on the occupation, the majority of respondents (63%) were housewives, and self-employement were the minoritywith (36%). Based on parity, the majority (64%) had 2 children, and a minority (21%) had>3 children. Based on the economy, the majority (33%) out of 33 respondents earn <2,000,000. Based on sources of information, the majority (96%) of the environment and minority (6%) are from electronic media. Based on the age of the majority (94%) were 20-35 years old and a minority (6%) were > 35 years old. Conclusion: Therefore, based on the result of the resarch, the health workers are expected to notifyprospective family planning acceptors about 3 month injections of family planning.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-64
Author(s):  
Elvalini Warnelis Sinaga

  Formula milk is milk made from cow's milk or artificial milk whose composition is changed so that it can be used as a substitute for breast milk. Formula milk is a substitute for breast milk or can also complement breast milk. But it must be remembered that none of the nutritional compositions can match breast milk. The purpose of this study was to better understand and know the advantages and disadvantages of giving formula milk to infants. This research is descriptive using primary data by distributing questionnaires and tabulating to get the results. The population in this study were all mothers in Ward IX, Bandar Selamat Subdistrict, Medan Tembung Subdistrict with a total population of 30 respondents and using a total sampling technique of 30 respondents. From the results of the study, it is known that the majority have less knowledge as many as 15 respondents (50%), based on education the majority have less knowledge in junior high schools as many as 8 respondents (27%), based on work the majority have less knowledge in IRT as many as 11 respondents (37%), and based on sources of information the majority of knowledgeable people do not get information from electronic media as many as 8 respondents (26%). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the mother's level of knowledge on formula feeding in infants aged 0-6 months is in the poor category. Therefore, knowledge greatly influences mothers to achieve the Exclusive Breastfeeding program. Therefore, it is hoped that mothers can increase their knowledge about the advantages and disadvantages of formula feeding.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Sumartini Sumartini ◽  
Diah Indriani

One of the most eff ective eff ort in the family planning program was to control fertilitas and press the population growth rate was used contraception. In the area of Puskesmas Pacar Keling Surabaya interest of acceptor which used short term contraceptive method still high than long term contraceptive method. This research used analytical observational study with case control methods. The population is all woman reproductive age couples aged 15-49 years old in the area of Puskesmas Pacar Keling Surabaya. Sampling technique used two stage random sampling and got 90 respondent. The variables were age, knowledge, side eff ects, desire to have a child again, husband and family support. Data were analyzed with multiple logistic regression with al level of signifi cance value α= 0,05. The result of logistic regression analysis signifi cant variables were age (p= 0,002), side eff ects (p= 0,005), desire to have a child again (p= 0,028), husband and family support (p= 0,008). Conclusion of research is that age, side effects, desire to have more children, husband and family support infl uencing reproductive age couples using long term contraceptive methods. This research suggest health workers provide Counselling and information about Family Planning to reproductive age couples specially they were 20-30 years old about explanation of the use of long term contraception method.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 269
Author(s):  
Iis Suryani ◽  
Sarah Handayani

Background: The government seeks to improve the quality of life of adolescents through coaching related to the generation planning program in order to provide understanding and strengthen family planning in the future, including participation in the Family Planning (KB) program. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors related to the desire of adolescents in implementing family planning programs in the future in Bengkulu Province. Methods: Cross sectional research design with secondary data from the Family Performance and Accountability Survey (SKAP) in 2019. The research sample was 341 unmarried adolescents aged 10-24 years in Bengkulu Province with data analysis using the chi square test. Results: The results of statistical tests showed three variables were significantly associated with desire of adolescent in implementing the family planning in the future namely knowledge (p=0.005), place of residence (p=0.000) and sources of information (p=0.009). Meanwhile, the variables of age (p-value 1.686) and level of education (p-value 0.277) are not significantly associated. Conclusion: place of residence, access to information and knowledge of adolescents about various contraceptive methods are factors related to the desire of adolescents in implementing family planning programs in the future. It is recommended that there be periodic assistance from the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) to optimize the role of the Youth Counseling Information Center (PIK-R) in schools in order to provide motivation to adolescents in planning their future families.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (03) ◽  
pp. 115-120
Author(s):  
Nur Rosmala ◽  
Abd. Rahman ◽  
Sendhy Krisnasari

Non-hormonal contraception is an action to prevent conception or pregnancy hormones include (IUD, condoms, operating methods lady/MOW, operation method man/MOP), This method can prevent pregnancy up to 99%. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the factors of family support, education, economic status, and knowledge associated with the use of non-hormonal contraception. This type of research is quantitative research design used by the cross sectional approach.The population in this study were all active family planning acceptors who visit the Tawaeli Health Center Palu subdistrict Pantoloan 2018 as many as 674 people.The sampling technique is to use a non-probability sampling technique accidental sampling, The total sample of 84 respondents. Data collection was conducted by filling out a questionnaire as a tool for an interview. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate, at the level of 95% (P ≤ 0.05). Chi square test results showed that family support, education, economic status and knowledge of respondents associated with the use of non-hormonal contraception with a p-value ≤ 0.05.It is expected that the community can be open and willing to receive information from health workers related to family planning.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 323-332
Author(s):  
Nurmala HAK

This research’s purpose is to know how is the implementation of Family Planning by the office of population control and family planning, women empowerment and child protection, for reaching a prosperous family, balanced population growth, two healthy kids (DAHSAT) in Indralaya Sub-district, OganIlir District, and also to know about the success that has been done by the office of population control and family planning in Indralaya Sub-district, such as come directly to the field (jemput bola) by using dedicated car (mobilkeliling), held a family planning counseling training for health workers and village hall workers, which the goals are to be able to give good service towards family planning acceptor achievement in Indralaya Sub-district, and mainly for achievement of family planning participants that using a contraception device MKJP and NON MKJP. This research used a descriptive research method with qualitative approach, expectedly be able to examine the achieved strategy in implementation of family planning such as by family planning counseling training in Indralaya Sub-district, OganIlir District. Based on the research’s result, the amount of family planning acceptors in year 2017 – 2019 showed a success attempt, this all been done by family planning counselling implementation called communication, information, and education (KB KIE) and also doing some coachings that called by the name of Tribina, Bina Balita, Bina Remaja, Bina Lansia, in Indralaya Sub-district, but in practice it is not maximally deliver good result, because of the limited number of trained counselling workers and the lacks of equipment required, the family planning counselling also has been done in parallel with Integrated Healthcare Center (Posyandu) activities and other related activites.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-22
Author(s):  
Vitrilina Hutabarat ◽  
Stefani Anastasia Sitepu ◽  
Novita Br Ginting Munthe

Breast milk is the liquid produced by the secretion of the mother's breast gland, which is given to babies from birth for 6 months, without adding or replacing with other foods or drinks. The Indonesian government targets exclusive breastfeeding coverage of 80%. The results of the 2010 Riskesdas in North Sumatra only reached 20.2%. From year to year, it declined, especially in Medan.This study aims to determine the factors associated with breastfeeding in postpartum mothers at the RSUD. Dr. Pirngadi Medan in 2015.The study design used was cross sectional in the primary data consisting of 48 respondents. The study was conducted on March 28-April 28, 2015 using a questionnaire filled out by the respondents themselves. Analysis of the data used is chi square. The results showed that most of the middle age were 56.3%, secondary education was 64.6%, working IRT as much as 100%, delivery by sectio caesarea as much as 70.8%, knowledgeable as much as 79.2%, sources of information from officers health as much as 62.5%, and those who received support as much as 83.3%. Proportion of breastfeeding to postpartum mothers at Dr. Pirngadi Medan is 83.3%, has more fulfilled the national target (80%). Factors related to breastfeeding in this study were knowledge (predisposing factors), sources of information (enabling factors) and husband / family support (reinforcing factors). From the results of this study it can be concluded that good knowledge (predisposing factors), sources of information from health workers (enabling factors) and husband / family support (reinforcing factors) can influence breastfeeding in postpartum mothers.


2001 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 551-567
Author(s):  
BARBARA JANOWITZ ◽  
ANDY THOMPSON

This paper describes the efforts of Family Health International to develop a simple, standard and replicable methodology to estimate expenditures on family planning in developing countries. The study found that it is not possible, at least at this time, to develop such a methodology. Numerous problems were encountered in making expenditure estimates. First and most important, expenditure accounts are not always readily available. Even when these accounts are available, they may require some adjustments. In some instances, for example, the salaries of health workers who also provide family planning are in the health accounts, whereas in other cases the workers covered in the family planning accounts spend some of their time providing health services. Allocation variables then must be developed to separate spending on family planning from that on health. In some instances allocation variables were developed and used to separate family planning from health expenditures, but in this case allocation variables were not available and a cost analysis was performed. It is concluded that it takes considerable time and effort to estimate expenditures, and that the approach that was followed varied by country, reflecting the data available to make estimates.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Prem Prasad Panta ◽  
Prativa Tripathi ◽  
Kapil Amgain ◽  
Deepak Sharma

Background: Knowledge of family planning plays a significant role in public health to control birth and maintain the health of women. The Chepang, a backward and deprived indigenous group of Nepal, heavily experiences teenage pregnancies, high fertility and high mortality of infants  and mothers, which are largely due to lack of knowledge on family planning. So, the objective of this study was to find  knowledge and practice regarding family planning among married women of reproductive age. Methods: A cross sectional descriptive study was conducted among married women of the Chepang community, Benighat, Dhadnig, Nepal from September 2016 to November 2016. A simple random probability sampling technique was used to collect 80 respondents. Results: The mean age of the respondents was (30.7 ± 7) years, ranging from 17 to 47, with majority being 25-29 years.. The average marital age, and average age at first pregnancy were (16.7 ± 2) years and (17.7 ± 2.33) years respectively. Ninety-two percent of the respondents were aware of family planning. The major sources of information were health workers (79.2%) and radio/television (57.1%). The most known methods of contraception were Depo- provera (87.3%) and pills (85.7%), whereas least known methods were copper T (31%) and Norplant (31%).  The contraceptive prevalence was 49.9%, among which pills and Depo provera were used maximum by the respondents (41.1%). One third (33.8%) of the respondents had the adequate knowledge. Education, spousal communication, current contraceptive users, married age, number of children, and age at first pregnancy were the significant factors affecting the knowledge and practice of family planning (P < 0.05).  Conclusion: Literacy status, spousal communication, marital age, size of children, and age at first pregnancy are the associated factors of knowledge. Whereas, practicing of family planning was associated to cultural taboos, self-decision, literacy status, and spousal communication.


Author(s):  
Syawalina Syawalina ◽  
Heru Santosa ◽  
Sri Rahayu Sanusi

Pregnancy control and regulation is one of the ways to suppress the population in Indonesia through the family planning (KB) program. However, family planning programs in Indonesia still have problems, one of which is the high number of unmet need for family planning in Indonesia. 5 sub-districts in the City of Binjai showed that the District of Binjai Kota which had the highest number of unmet need for family planning was 18.27%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Relationship of Education, Number of Children and Acceptance of Family Planning Information with Pregnancy Due to Unmet Need for KB in Pregnant Women in Binjai City Health Center in 2019. The method of this study used a cross sectional sample of 113 pregnant women in December 2018 - August 2019 at the Binjai City Health Center. Data were collected by interview using a questionnaire. Based on the results of the study note that out of 113 pregnant women there were 57 people (50.4%) who became pregnant as a result of Unmet Need KB. Variables related to Pregnancy Due to Unmet Need for KB are the number of children (p = 0.024) and the receipt of KB information (p = 0.001). The results of multiple logistic regression showed that respondents who had 1-2 children and did not receive family planning information had a probability of suffering from pregnancy due to unmet need for birth control by 57.8%. The suggestion for this research is that health workers pay more attention to those who have 1-2 children who are motivated to participate in the family planning program and ask pregnant women to ask health workers before using family planning tools as clearly as possible so that they are expected to be able to reduce the reasons for unmet need for family planning.


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