scholarly journals GENESIS OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL MECHANISM OF PUBLIC MANAGEMENT OF SOCIAL CONFLICTS IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Babenko V.
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
National Security ◽  
Public Management ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Conflicts ◽  
Legal Mechanism

The article examines the genesis of formation and development of organizational and legal mechanism of public management of social conflicts in Ukraine by conducting a content analysis. Within its limits, in particular, the National Security Strategies of Ukraine were studied from the standpoint of the state of determination of social conflicts in them.

scholarly journals The Subject of the Migration Process as the Main Component of the Administrative and Legal Mechanism of Migration

2020 ◽  
pp. 274-285
Author(s):  
Iryna STOROZHUK
Keyword(s):  
Public Management ◽  
Separation Of Powers ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Migration Process ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Main Component ◽  
Legal Mechanism

One of the conditions for building the rule of law is to improve public management of migration processes in accordance with international standards. Migration is an integral part of any state. Migration processes can be affected by economic, political, social, demographic factors, environmental or man-made disasters. Not the least role in migration processes is played by military conflicts or religious or racial persecution. Migration is the movement of a person to change his or her place of residence or stay, involving the crossing of a state border or the boundaries of administrative-territorial units. The administrative and legal mechanism of migration covers the main elements of the migration process. The main one is the subject. Migrant as the subject is a person through whom migration relations arise. The system of public authorities is treated as a subject of regulation of migration processes on behalf of the state. It is the interaction of the subjects that makes migration relations real. The subjects of migration processes are: public authorities and administration, which are endowed with certain powers in the field of migration management. Individuals who have crossed administrative borders or changed their place of permanent residence can be citizens of Ukraine, citizens of foreign countries, stateless persons, refugees, internally displaced persons. Non-governmental organizations that do not have direct authority to manage migration processes and can have a direct impact on the integration of migrants into the new social environment. The ratio of executive, legislative and judicial power in the system of legal regulation of migration in Ukraine shows that the indispensable attribute of the state-power mechanism, built on the principles of separation of powers, is the executive power. It creates conditions for the implementation of the preventive function of the legislature, initiates changes in the current migration legislation; implements its own executive and administrative functions; supports the exercise of judicial functions by the judiciary and itself acts as an object of judicial influence. The analysis shows that geopolitical migration processes contribute to the expansion of the subjects of migration processes, and that one of the current problems of the modern system of administrative and legal regulation of migration processes is the need to reconcile the interests of the state, its citizens and migrants.

scholarly journals A Conceptual Content Analysis of 75 Years of Diversity Research in Public Administration

2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 248-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meghna Sabharwal ◽  
Helisse Levine ◽  
Maria D’Agostino
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Public Management ◽  
Social Equity ◽  
The State ◽  
Central Issue ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Conceptual Content ◽  
Diversity In The Workplace ◽  
Over Time

Diversity is an important facet of public administration, thus it is important to take stock and examine how the discipline has evolved in response to questions of representative democracy, social equity, and diversity. This article assesses the state-of-the-field by addressing the following question: How has research on diversity in the field of public administration progressed over time? Specifically, we seek to examine how the focus of diversity has transformed over time and the way the field has responded to half a century of legislation and policies aimed at both promoting equality and embracing difference. We utilize a conceptual content analysis approach to examine articles published on diversity in seven key public administration journals since 1940. The implications of this study are of great importance given that diversity in the workplace is a central issue for modern public management.

scholarly journals Analysis Of The Assortment Of Drugs With A Sedative Effect

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 81-86
Author(s):  
Xidoyatova Zulfiya Sharifovna ◽  
◽  
Azimova Nozima Akramovna ◽  
Azimova Munira Takhirovna ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
State Department ◽  
Sedative Effect ◽  
The State ◽  
Pharmaceutical Market ◽  
Medical Products ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprises ◽  
Medical Academy

A content analysis of the pharmaceutical market range of drugs with sedative effect was conducted. In the analysis of drugs with sedative effect, "West trade", "Floromed", "Grand farm", "Tabletka", "Dava", "Shafran farm", "Glucose", "Tetra", "Kobiljon Obidjon", "Pharmacy diabetes", "Navbahor", "777 pharmacy", "999 pharmacy", "pharmacy Malikabonu" pharmacies, the Department of neurology of the II clinic of the Tashkent Medical Academy, the State Department of medicines and medical products the basis of the register was. Determination of the share of products of manufacturing enterprises in the pharmaceutical market was the main objective of the study carried out.

Security of the State and National Security. Main Research Positions and the Practice of the Polish Legislator

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (33) ◽  
pp. 40-73
Author(s):  
Waldemar Kitler
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
The State ◽  
Mutual Relationship ◽  
Main Research ◽  
State Security ◽  
Organizational Activity ◽  
Organizational Activities ◽  
Polish Law

The author is of the opinion that the commonly accepted view about the identity, the concept, and the content of state security and national security in Poland is burdened with numerous flaws, which is confirmed by the legislative practice, planning, and the organizational activity of the state. The author poses a question whether mutual relationships between the concepts of state security and national security exist in the views of Polish theorists and in Polish legislation and, if they do, what they are. Of the methods of establishing the identity of state and national security and the mutual relationship between these terms, one of the ways to see the complexity of the issue is to refer to legislation. The author puts forward a hypothesis that both Polish law and the practical planning and organizational activities of public administration and other entities provide many arguments that these concepts are not identical, but there are strong axiological, epistemological, and ontological links between them. The author is convinced that determination of the domain of the concepts in question and the relationships between them will make it easier for public administration bodies to plan, organize, and carry out specific tasks in the field of security.

scholarly journals MENAKAR PARADIGMA KEAMANAN NASIONAL MELALUI ANALISIS ISI TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG No. 17 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG INTELIJEN NEGARA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Surwandono, Ratih Herningtyas , Dian Nursita
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
National Security ◽  
Security Policy ◽  
International Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Intelligence Agency ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Method Analysis

The evolution of both domestic and international security issues have influenced the development of Indonesia intelligence and its agencies. Indonesia intelligence reform is marked by the establishment of Badan Intelijen Nasional or Indonesia National Intelligence Agency and the enactment of Law Number 17 of 2011 on The State Intelligence. In order to reveal the paradigm used in determining the direction of Indonesia’s national security policy, this paper analyzes Law Number 17 of 2011 on The State Intelligence using content analysis method. Analysis among indicators representing three paradigms; realism, liberalism, and constructivism shows that Law Number 17 of 2011 on The State Intelligence is strongly influenced by realist paradigm.

scholarly journals Conceptual and financial-legal aspects of public management of national projects

2020 ◽  
pp. 206-221
Author(s):  
Marina Afanas'evna Lapina ◽  
Aleksandr Georgievich Gurinovich ◽  
Andrey Viktorovich Lapin
Keyword(s):  
Project Management ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Management ◽  
Law And Economics ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Mechanism

The subject of this research is the conceptual and financial-legal aspects of project management aimed at implementation of national projects. The goal consists in comparison of the sources of public legal regulation, analysis of the legal mechanism of implementation of national projects, and formulation of recommendations for its improvement. Analysis is conducted on the formation and realization of project management in the Russian Federation, which functional purpose consists in improving efficiency of the national projects. The relevance lies in the establishment of public legal grounds for implementation of national projects. The theoretical framework contains scientific works of scholars and practitioners in the field of law and economics dealing with the project management in public sector. As a result of the conducted analysis on national and international legislation with regards to project management, the author reveals the essential characteristics of project in the area project management, describes the process of implementation of national projects, and outlines the problematic aspects from the perspective of administrative and financial law. The novelty lies in substantiation of the need for improving legal regulation of project management in the Russian Federation. It is noted that legislation in the area of project management is fragmentary, and the law regulates only isolated elements of project management. Practical importance of this work consists in determination of the role of subjects of national project management and state financial bodies, as well in formulation of recommendations on practical application of norms with regards to implementation of national projects.

scholarly journals The state-legal mechanism of combating modern crime: ways to improve

2020 ◽  
pp. 85-94
Author(s):  
Grygorii Usatyi
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Criminal Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Significant Deterioration ◽  
Legal Mechanism ◽  
Conceptual Foundations

The article is devoted to the issues of organizational and legal support of the mechanism of counteraction to modern crime in the conditions of a significant deterioration of the criminal situation in the state; t examines the conceptual foundations and problems of the mechanism of combating crime and domestic criminal policy; the place and role of counteraction to crime in the state mechanism, its external and internal contours are reconsidered, insufficient elaboration of the corresponding doctrinal (theoretical) provisions is recognized; emphasis is placed on gaps in relevant legislation and inadequate regulatory support of law enforcement agencies (in particular, the lack of legal instruments on issues of anti-crime strategy, forensic examination, etc.Based on the study of the positive experience of the scientific community and the practice of law enforcement, proposals have been formulated in the relevant areas for improving the crime prevention system, increasing the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies in the fight against the shadow economy, organized crime (and its individual manifestations), and an attempt has been made to optimize the modeling of the law enforcement system in the perspective preventive activities in the context of the implementation of the criminological policy of the state, determination of the strategy and tactics of combating crime. Key words:crime, criminal law policy, crime prevention, crime prevention mechanism.

scholarly journals State legal mechanism for ensuring environmental and technogenic safety

2021 ◽  
pp. 21-43
Author(s):  
Elena Valerievna Chuklova
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Greenhouse Gas Emissions ◽  
Greenhouse Gas ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Environmental Security ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Gas Emissions ◽  
Legal Mechanism ◽  
Legal Entities

In the light of the ongoing state administration reform, it is relevant to examine the state legal mechanism for ensuring environmental and technogenic security as the types of national security. The subject of this research is the definition of the concept and structure of such mechanism, which is an essential condition for ensuring the protection of favorable environment; observance of the interests of citizens and legal entities, society and the state; prevention of threats of natural and technogenic emergency situations; and minimization of the consequences of such situations. On the institutional level, the state legal mechanism for ensuring environmental safety represents the system of governing institutions assigned with the implementation of the key directions and mechanisms for ensuring environmental and technogenic safety; as well as private and legal entities, whose legal status includes the rights and responsibilities in the sphere of ensuring environmental and technogenic safety. On the technological level, the state legal mechanism is characterized by the types of legal activity. On the instrumental level, it represent a set of means and methods at the disposal of the entities. The scientific novelty of this research lies in examination of the essential aspects of the state legal mechanism for ensuring certain types of national security, as well as in formulation of the concept of the state legal mechanism applicable to ensuring environmental and technogenic safety, the absence of which impedes the assessment of the effectiveness of such mechanism in relation to protection of identity, society, and the state from environmental and technogenic hazards, threats and conflicts. The conclusion is made that a range of problems arises in the context of formation of the state legal mechanism for ensuring environmental safety: the existing model of state regulation of greenhouse gas emissions, which is based on voluntary inventory, obstructs the acquisition of information on the volume of greenhouse gas emissions by the administrative authorities; the created information systems in the sphere of environmental security are not an effective mechanism for achieving the goals of the Strategy of Environmental Security; there is certain inconsistency in environmental surveillance regulation.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF MARKET DEVELOPMENT OF TAX CONSULTING IN UKRAINE IN MODERN REALITIES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariia Matiushko ◽  
Tetiana Sliunina
Keyword(s):  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Business Consulting ◽  
Tax Legislation ◽  
Consulting Services ◽  
New Type ◽  
Tax Payments ◽  
Legal Mechanism ◽  
Fiscal Supervision

Demand in the consular market is directly dependent on the economic situation in the country. The constant changes made by the state in tax legislation, the maintenance of pressure on business by the tax authorities, as well as the improvement of fiscal supervision lead to an increase in demand for the services of tax consultants. The need for business consulting is growing very rapidly, tax consulting is becoming an increasingly popular service among taxpayers. Tax consulting allows you to get strategies developed by specialists that can reduce, without violating the law, the totality of tax payments, reduce the risks of incorrect and late tax assessment and payment, protect yourself from damages associated with penalties for tax violations. At the present stage, without this process, the normal functioning of various types of business activities is almost impossible. But there are many obstacles to the development of the market of tax consulting. Demand for tax consultants is increasing, but the direction of services is changing due to the focus of tax authorities to reduce the optimization of business tax payments. Even its formation has certain problematic aspects, which are due to the lack of previous experience of this type of activity, as well as the imperfection of the current organizational, economic and legal mechanism of this new type of consulting for Ukraine. The article includes consideration of features and problematic aspects on the way to the development of the tax consulting market in modern realities, determination of the need to develop the institute of tax consulting in Ukraine on the basis of generalization of theoretical principles of its functioning. The essence of the concept of "tax consulting", its role in the tax system of the state is highlighted. The reasons for the underdevelopment of the tax consulting market in Ukraine are analyzed. The advantages of using consulting services in the field of taxation for taxpayers are highlighted. The necessity of state regulation of the market of tax consulting services in Ukraine on the basis of fixing the legislative norms of its functioning, determining the place, role, rights and responsibilities of tax consultants in the system of tax relations is substantiated.

scholarly journals Methodological provisions for the formation and implementation of state criminal policy in the field of prevention and combating economic crime

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 98-114
Author(s):  
Dymytrii Grytsyshen
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Public Life ◽  
Criminal Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Crime ◽  
Subject Field ◽  
Financing Of Terrorism ◽  
Corruption Prevention

The article develops a comprehensive methodological approach to the formation and implementation of state criminal policy in the field of prevention and counteraction to economic crime, which includes the following components: identification and identification of symptoms in public life of economic crime and their impact on national security; identification of stakeholders and identification of their interests in preventing and combating economic crime; substantiation of the content of criminal policy as a system and as a process of preventing and combating economic crime; formation of the object-subject field of the state criminal policy in the field of prevention and counteraction to economic crime; determination of the purpose and tasks of the state criminal policy in the field of prevention and counteraction to economic crime; substantiation of directions of formation and realization of the state criminal policy in the field of prevention and counteraction to economic crime; identification of subjects of formation and implementation of the state criminal policy in the field of prevention and counteraction to economic crime; identification of objects of state criminal policy in the field of prevention and counteraction to economic crime; establishing relationships with other types of public policy in the field of prevention and combating economic crime; substantiation of methods and principles of state criminal policy in the field of prevention and counteraction to economic crime; establishing mechanisms of state criminal policy in the field of prevention and counteraction to economic crime. For each component, a set of procedures and the stages of their implementation are substantiated. The main directions of the state criminal policy in the field of prevention and counteraction to economic crime are defined, namely: prevention and counteraction of unfair competition, prevention and counteraction to legalization (laundering) of the means received by criminal way and financing of terrorism, prevention and counteraction to raiding, prevention and counteraction taxes, prevention and counteraction to corruption, prevention and counteraction to misuse of budget funds.

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