scholarly journals Family Biopsychosocial Characteristics on Stunting Events in Children in Stunting Locus Areas Tapalang Barat District

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-129
Author(s):  
Rahmat Haji Saeni ◽  
Erdiawati Arief

Background: Nutrition in the first five years of life is very important because at this time physical and brain development is most rapid. Nutrition at this time will affect future developments (Data, Information and Health, 2016). Anthropometric monitoring is also needed, as an initial screening of nutritional problems, including stunting and wasting, to facilitate interventions to be carried out to prevent long-term effects and the next stage in the toddler development cycle (Ramos, Dumith and César, 2015). The research method used in this study was case control, while the research was conducted from April to September 2020. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between biopsychosocial and stunting in children under five years in the stunting locus area, West Tapalang District. Method: This study uses a case control research design with the number of respondents each as many as 57 people. The sampling method used is total sampling Results: There is a statistical relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting. The p value is 0.01 with an OR value of 0.38. Meanwhile, maternal height has a p value of 0.84 (OR 1.08), family support has a p value of 0.49 (OR 0.49), exposure to cigarette smoke has a p value of 0.09 (OR 0.31) and socioeconomic has no statistical relationship. Conclusion: There is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting. Meanwhile, maternal height, family support, and exposure to cigarette smoke did not show a statistical relationship with the incidence of stunting Key words: Stunting, Toddler, psychosocial.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 228
Author(s):  
Denisca Vanya Almeida ◽  
Fariani Syahrul

Background: Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of death for children and is caused by pneumococcus, staphylococcus, and streptococcus bacteria. Exclusive breastfeeding and exposure to cigarette smoke are risk factors for pneumonia in children less than two years old. Purpose: The aim of this research was to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding or exposure to cigarette smoke and pneumonia in children aged less than two years at Public Health Center (PHC) of Wates, Kediri District. Methods: This research employed analytic observational research using a case–control research design. The number of research samples used was 60, consisting of 30 case respondents and 30 control respondents. The samples were taken in the PHC of Wates, Kediri District’s working area in July 2019. The determination of the samples was carried out through simple random sampling. The data were analyzed using chi-square analysis. Results: The research variables related to pneumonia in children less than two years old at PHC of Wates, Kediri District were exclusive breastfeeding with Odds Ratio (OR) = 3.50 (95% Confidence Interval (CI) = 1.20–10.19), the age of the mothers of the two-year-old infants with OR = 0.19 (95% CI = 0.04–0.78), and the education of the mothers of children less than two years old with OR = 3.14 (95% CI = 1.07–9.27). Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding, maternal age, and mothers’ level of education are some of the risk factors for pneumonia. The suggestion from this research is to hold socialization in the form of pneumonia prevention, education on exclusive breastfeeding for mothers who have children under two years of age, and the dangers of smoking for children's health.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Istioningsih Istioningsih

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia has increased and is still a national probem because it is far from the SDG’s target. This is caused by the incidence of pregnancy hypertension including preeclmpsia. Family has an important role to influence the health status of its members. The purpose of this study was to identify the existence of a family support with preeclampsia severity. This study a case control design using consecutive sampling with 80 respondents in Kendal, Central Java. Family support data collection using Preceivec Social Support Family Scale (PSS-Fa) instrument. The result of this study there is no relationship between Family Support and Preeclampsia severity with p-value 0,892. Future research can specify the type of support so it is not general and in-depth.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Sri Heryani

MP-ASI (Makanan Pendamping-Air Susu Ibu) adalah makanan atau minuman selain ASI yang mengandung nutrisi yang diberikan kepada bayi setelah bayi siap atau berusia 6 bulan. Makanan pendamping ASI merupakan makanan tambahan bagi bayi.Makanan ini harus menjadi pelengkap dan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan bayi. Jadi selain makanan pendamping ASI, ASI harus tetap diberikan kepada bayi paling tidak sampai usia 24 bulan. Hasil Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2013 diketahui bahwa pemberian ASI Ekslusif hanya meningkat sekitar 10% dalam periode 2007-2013. Pada SDKI tahun 2007 angka pemberian ASI Ekslusif itu hanya sekitar 32%, dan di SDKI tahun 2013 meningkat menjadi 42%, meskipun ada peningkatan hal ini masih jauh dari angka sempurna. Keberhasilan ASI Ekslusif di Jawa Barat tercapai 42% dari target 80%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian MP ASI kurang dari 6 bulan dengan kerentanan penyakit di Desa Payung Agung Kecamatan Panumbangan Kabupaten Ciamis tahun 2014. Jenis penelitian yaitu menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan case control (retrospective). Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita di Desa Payung Agung Kecamatan Panumbangan Kabupaten Ciamis periode Februari Mei 2014 sebanyak 357 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Proporsional Random Sampling sebanyak 78 orang. Hasil penelitian diketahui pemberian MP ASI adalah kategori memberikan MP ASI dibawah usia 6 bulan sebanyak 55 orang (10,5%), kerentanan penyakit adalah kategori mengalami sebanyak 58 orang (74,4%) dan terdapat hubungan antara pemberian MP ASI dibawah usia 6 bulan dengan kerentanan penyakit di Desa Payung Agung Kecamatan Panumbangan Kabupaten Ciamis 2014 ditunjukan dengan nilai p value 0,000 < α (0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar memberikan MP ASI dibawah usia 6 bulan, sebagian besar mengalami kerentan penyakit dan terdapat hubungan antara pemberian MP ASI dibawah usia 6 bulan dengan kerentanan penyakit di Desa Payung Agung Kecamatan Panumbangan Kabupaten Ciamis 2014.MP-ASI (Companion Food-Breast Milk) is food or drink other than ASI that contains nutrients given to the baby after the baby is ready or 6 months old. Breast milk companion food is a supplement for babies. This food should be complementary and can meet the needs of the baby. So in addition to breast milk supplements, breast milk should still be given to babies at least until the age of 24 months. The results of the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI) in 2013 found that Exclusive Breastfeeding increased only about 10% in the period 2007-2013. In SDKI in 2007 the number of exclusive breastfeeding was only about 32%, and in SDKI in 2013 increased to 42%, although there is an increase this is still far from the perfect figure. The success of Exclusive Breastfeeding in West Java reached 42% of the target of 80%. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between the provision of MP ASI less than 6 months with the susceptibility to disease in Payung Agung Village, Panumbangan District, Ciamis Regency in 2014. This type of research is to use analytical surveys with case control (retrospective) approach. The population in this study is all mothers who have a toddler in Payung Agung Village, Panumbangan District, Ciamis Regency in the period of February May 2014 as many as 357 people. The sampling technique in this study is Proportional Random Sampling of 78 people. The results of the study are known that the provision of ASI MPs is a category of giving ASI MPs under the age of 6 months as many as 55 people (10.5%), the susceptibility of the disease is the category of experiencing as many as 58 people (74.4%) and there is a relationship between the provision of with disease susceptibility in Payung Agung Village, Panumbangan Subdistrict, Ciamis Regency 2014 is shown with a p value of 0,000 < α (0.05). The conclusion of this study is that most of them give ASI MPs under the age of 6 months, most of them have a susceptibility to disease and there is a relationship between giving ASI MPs under the age of 6 months with susceptibility to disease in Payung Agung Village, Panumbangan District, Ciamis Regency 2014.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Strahmawati Hamzah

WHO stated that 53% of cases were recorded as acute pneumonia, 55% of cases were recorded as deaths due to diarrhea, this was because the mother did not exclusively breastfeed. In Indonesia, the coverage rate of breastfeeding is still quite low, only 54,3%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in Gogagoman Village. This type of research is an analytic observational with a cross sectional study approach. The number of samples in this study were 122 mothers with simple random sampling technique, data were collected using a questionnaire through interviews and analyzed using the chi square test (α = 0,05). The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal knowledge p-value = 0.012, there was a relationship with maternal attitudes p-value = 0,000, there was a relationship with family support p-value = 0,005, there was a relationship between support for health workers, p-value = 0,000, and there was a relationship between promotion of formula milk p-value = 0,000 with exclusive breastfeeding for babies. In conclusion, the factors related to exclusive breastfeeding for babies in Gogagoman Village are knowledge, attitudes, family support, support for health workers and promotion of formula milk.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulia Efni ◽  
Rizanda Machmud ◽  
Dian Pertiwi

AbstrakAda beberapa faktor risiko yang meningkatkan angka kejadian pneumonia di negara berkembang yaitu: kurangnya pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif, gizi buruk, polusi udara dalam ruangan, Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dan kurangnya imunisasi campak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Kelurahan Air Tawar Barat, Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control study, sampel terdiri dari 27 case dan 27 control. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara terpimpin serta melihat data rekam medik dan dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian  mendapatkan balita pada kelompok kasus yang tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif (81,5%), paparan asap rokok (74,1%), riwayat bayi berat lahir rendah (3,7%), tidak mendapatkan imunisasi campak (40,7%) dan gizi kurang (25,9%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan kejadian pneumonia (p=0,022; OR=9,1; 95%CI=1,034-80,089), sedangkan pemberian ASI eksklusif, paparan asap rokok, riwayat bayi berat lahir rendah dan imunisasi campak tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna terhadap pneumonia.Kata kunci: balita, faktor risiko, pneumonia AbstractPneumonia in developing countries are associated to the risk factors such as: lack of exclusive breastfeeding, malnutrition, indoor air pollution, low birth weight and lack of measles vaccinations. The objective of this study was to determine the risk factors associated on the occurrence of pneumonia among the children under five years of age in Air Tawar Barat district, Padang City. This study used case control study  to the 27 cases and 27 control. The data were collected by guided interview and the medical records, than was analyzed by chi-square.test. The results of this study obtanined in the group of cases based on the low exclusive breastfeeding rates (81.5%), exposure to cigarette smoke (74.1%), a history of low birth weight (3.7%), did not get measles vaccinations (40.7%) and malnutrition (25.9%). The result of bivariate analysis shows the significant relationship between nutritional status on the occurrence of pneumonia (p=0.022; OR=9.1; 95% CI=1.034-80.089). The exclusive breastfeeding, exposure to cigarette smoke, a history of low birth weight and measles vaccinations are not significantly related to the occurrence of pneumonia. Keywords: children under five years of age, risk factors, pneumonia


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
Eka Saudur Sihombing ◽  
Rohanta Manihuruk

Exclusive breastfeeding is the first, main and best food for a natural baby. Asi contains various nutrients needed in the process of growth and development of babies. ) The efficacy of breast milk is so large as breast milk can reduce the risk of babies suffering from various diseases. If the baby is sick it will heal faster when getting breast milk. Breast milk also helps the growth and development of children's intelligence Goals: The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between family knowledge and support for mothers with exclusive breastfeeding. Methods: The research method used an analytical survey type with a cross sectional approach to 75 breastfeeding mothers who had babies aged 7-24 months. Data analysis was performed by univariate analysis to obtain an overview of each independent and dependent variable. Data will be presented in the form of distribution, frequency and bivariate analysis to determine whether there is a relationship between independent variables (categorical) and independent variables (categorical) using Chi Square Test. Results: The results of the study obtained the frequency distribution of respondents with good knowledge 45 people (60%), less knowledge of 30 people (40%), family support 33 respondents (44%), family support 42 respondents (56%), ASI actions Exclusive 17 respondents (22.7%), did not provide exclusive breastfeeding 58 respondents (77.3%). There is no relationship between mother's knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.063). There is no relationship between family support for exclusive breastfeeding p = 0.063 and p = 0.098 (α = 0.05) means that there is no relationship between knowledge and family support for mothers with exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: It is recommended to the community especially to mothers and families to increase exclusive breastfeeding so that the baby's needs for breastfeeding are met, and the family continues to provide support for the mother to give the baby exclusive breastfeeding, further researchers use different and varied variables and dig deeper into the mother's attitude towards exclusive breastfeeding with direct interviews with nursing mothers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-110
Author(s):  
Arnisam Arnisam ◽  
Nunung Sri Mulyani ◽  
Eva Fitriyaningsih ◽  
Desi Muntazirah

Background :Stunting is called a cross-generation nutritional problem caused by multifactors including genetic factors (maternal height). Another factor causing stunting is lack of nutrition. ASI fulfills all of the baby's nutritional needs, so breastfeeding status also affects the incidence of stunting.Objective : to determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding and maternal height with the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-36 months in the UPTD of the Ulee Kareng Health Center in Banda Aceh.Methods : This research is descriptive analytical research with cross sectional design with a quantitative approach. It was held on May-June 2019. The population of this study was all children aged 6-36 months in the UPTD of the Health Center Ulee Kareng Banda Aceh. The sample size was 81 children aged 6-36 months. The sampling technique in this study was accidental sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire to determine toddler identity and the identity of the respondent. Measurement of height using microtoice, and body length was measured using an infrantometer Analysis of data using the chi square test with a 0.05 degree of confidence.Result : Based on the results of the study, children who received exclusive breastfeeding were 51.9%. Short mother 58%. Normal child 51.9%. There is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and maternal height with the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-36 months. With p-value 0.05. Namely exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children (p-value = 0.011). Maternal height with incidence of stunting in children (p-value = 0.028).Conclusion : Exclusive breastfeeding and maternal height have a relationship with the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-36 months in the UPTD of the Health Center Ulee Kareng Banda Aceh. So it is expected that mothers give exclusive breastfeeding for babies as an effort to prevent stunting.


NSC Nursing ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Asnidawati Asnidawati ◽  
Wa Ode Salma ◽  
Adius Kusnan

Background: Breast’s milk is an excellent food for the growth and development of infants. The United Nations Children's Funds (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommend that children only be exclusively breastfed for six months and continued until two years. This study analyzes the effect of family support, health workers, and socio-culture on exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Rumbia Health Center, Rumbia District, Bombana Regency. Methods: This study involved 86 mothers who had babies aged 0-6 months who were registered and domiciled in the working area of the Rumbia Health Center spread over 4 Kelurahan and 1 Village, which were selected by purposive sampling using a cross-sectional design from February to April 2021. Data analysis using odds ratio (OR) and logistic regression at significance level < 0.05. Results: The largest age group in the range of 20-35 years, as many as 68 people (79.1%), undergraduate as many as 32 people (37.2%), and income above Rp. 2.552.014, - / month as many as 60 people (69.8%). The results showed an effect of family support on exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.002<0.05). There is no influence of socio-cultural factors on exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.282>0.05) and the results of multivariate analysis of the most dominant variables associated with exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Rumbia Health Center District Rumbia Bombana Regency is supported by health workers with an OR = 9.199 (p-value = 0.039<0.05). Conclusions: This study concludes that the support of health workers plays a very important role in exclusive breastfeeding to infants aged six months, which can impact improving the health of toddlers. Keywords: Determinant, breastfeeding exclusive, toddler, mother


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adonia Damtew Nebro ◽  
Degnet Teferi Asres ◽  
Reddy PCJ Prasad

AbstractIntroductionGlobally sever acute malnutrition affects 16.4 million under five children and more than one quarter of those children live in Africa. In Ethiopia, about 3% of children are severely wasted and continues to be persistent over the past 15 years. To implement an effective intervention, it is essential to identify predictors predispose to it. This study therefore, aimed to identify determinants of severe acute malnutrition among under five children in selected public health facilities, Northwest Ethiopia.MethodsInstitution based; age matched case control study was conducted on 104 cases and 208 controls. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were done using conditional logistic regression to identify predictors. Variables having P-value ≤ 0.2 during binary analysis were entered into multivariate analysis. P value < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.ResultsChildren from households of large family size(AOR=2.7, 95% CI: 1.06 – 6.9), having monthly income less than 1500 birr (AOR = 5.17, 95% CI: 1.7-15.3), which are food insecure (AOR = 2.9, 95% CI:1.17-7.28)), which didn’t receive any nutrition information (AOR= 3.47,95% CI: 1.14 - 7.10), didn’t practice exclusive breastfeeding (AOR = 2.69, 95% CI: 1.18 - 6.10), and practice infrequent hand washing (AOR= 7.6 95% CI:2.44-23.6) as well as children who had history of diarrhea two weeks prior to the survey (AOR 3.2, 95%CI:1.4-7.2) were more likely to suffer from severe acute malnutrition.ConclusionFamily size, monthly income, food security status, exclusive breastfeeding practice, access to information on child feeding, hand washing practice and history of diarrhea were identified to be predictors of severe acute malnutrition. Due emphasis should be given to promoting family planning, improve household livelihoods and food security, strength awareness creation on exclusive breastfeeding and frequent hand washing practices as well as prevention of diarrhea.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-180
Author(s):  
Yeni Hartati ◽  
Tuti Farida ◽  
Sri Handayani ◽  
Helni Anggraini

The most important nutritional needs of infants 0-6 months is by giving breast milk, because its composition is in accordance with the amount of nutrients needed by babies. Exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months is beneficial for the baby's survival, growth, and development. Starting from 2018-2020, the coverage of infants receiving exclusive breastfeeding in Lubuk Batang Baru Village did not exceed the strategic plan target.This study aims to determine the relationship between education, work and family support with exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged more than 6 months in Lubuk Batang Baru Village in 2021.This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was a total population of 40 respondents. Bivariate analysis used in this study is chi square.The results showed that there was a relationship between education (p value 0.027), work (p value 0.038) and family support (p value 0.002) with exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged more than 6 months in Lubuk Batang Baru Village in 2021.


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