scholarly journals Analysis of insurance in agriculture of the Republic of Serbia in the period 2009-2018.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-109
Author(s):  
Mladen Petrović ◽  
Vedran Tomić ◽  
Robert Radišić ◽  
Nikola Ljiljanić
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
National Level ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Agricultural Insurance ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Desk Research

The subject of this paper is the analysis of agricultural insurance in the Republic of Serbia, which includes the types of agricultural insurance that exist in Serbian insurance market, the subjects that could be insured, as well as the insurance companies that are active in agricultural insurance at national level. The main goal of paper is to define the basic terms in agricultural insurance and to show the products and procedures in agricultural insurance offered by the insurance companies. Additional goal is to show the level of development and coverage of agricultural insurance in Serbia, as well as to point out the importance of insurance for agricultural development. In paper are used descriptive and deduction method, as well as desk research and descriptive statistics methods. Based on the conducted research, it is concluded that the current state in agricultural insurance in Serbia is quite low, while the main factors influencing this situation are underdeveloped agriculture and the fact that agricultural insurance is not mandatory. Insurance is significantly more represented in the crop than in livestock production.

BASIC ASPECTS OF THE FISCAL POLICY OF THE STATE IN THE SUBJECT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 4-7
Author(s):  
B. Kh. ALIYEV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
Constituent Entity ◽  
Current State ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The article examines the current state of the fiscal policy of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, which is a combination of diverse economic management measures based on the distribution and redistribution of financial flows. The analysis of fiscal policy on the example of the subject of the Russian Federation (Republic of Dagestan). The article outlines the problematic issues of the tax policy of the Republic of Dagestan and suggests ways to overcome the identified problems.

scholarly journals Biological Damage, as a Special Figure of Non-pecuniary Damage and Problems Encountered in Albanian Jurisprudence

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Juliana Bylykbashi ◽  
Eneida Sema Dervishi
Keyword(s):  
Social Insurance ◽  
Insurance Coverage ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
European Convention ◽  
Biological Damage ◽  
Health Damage ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Injured Party ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Insurance Compensation

Non-pecuniary damage is one of the institutes of civil law that aims to protect and restore the rights of personality laid out in certain provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Albania and expressly referred to in Article 8 of the European Convention on Fundamental Human Rights and Freedoms. Judicial jurisprudence has rendered non-pecuniary damage in the case of health damage, physical or psychological integrity in three separate types of damage: biological damage, moral and existential damage. The subject of this paper will be one of the figures of non-pecuniary damage, biological damage or otherwise called damage to health, being a matter of little or no treatment and the problems it faces in Albanian jurisprudence. One of the topics to be dealt with in this paper is the manner and criteria for calculating health insurance compensation, a topic that has met discussions about the actual value of the compensation or the value of the expected income that the injured party or relatives should receive from social insurance. In the provisions related to the value of the compensation coverage, insurance laws and bylaws foresee certain limitations, not only in the method of calculating non-pecuniary  damages, but also with regard to the minimum amount of insurance coverage by the insurance companies. Referring to Albanian court practices there have been cases where there has been discrepancies in the calculation of biological damage between the insurance companies and the court.

scholarly journals The Concept of Agro-Industrial Integration of a Border Region with Adjacent Territories under the Conditions of the EAEU

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 4291-4295
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Border Region ◽  
Livestock Industry ◽  
Current State ◽  
East Kazakhstan ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Production Facilities

The subject of research in this paper is the prospects for integration relations of the Russian border region, the Altai Territory, with the adjacent territories of the Republic of Kazakhstan based on the concept of polarized development of territories. An analysis of the existing prerequisites and the current state of integration processes, as well as the specifics of the development of the regions, showed the possibility of using the agricultural sector as a propulsive industry. The possibility of increasing the workload of production facilities of processing enterprises of the Altai Territory using the raw stock potential of the livestock industry in the East Kazakhstan Region has been identified.

scholarly journals SIGNIFICANCE OF INNOVATION FOR SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC AND AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA

2019 ◽  
pp. 389
Author(s):  
Danijela Despotović ◽  
Lela Ristić ◽  
Miloš Dimitrijević
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
National Level ◽  
Agricultural Productivity ◽  
Southeast Europe ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Comparative Advantages ◽  
The Republic

Since it is not enough just to achieve economic development, we should strive for sustainable development over a longer period and base it on innovation. It is an extremely important factor of economic and sustainable development. It is particularly important to innovate those economic activities that are crucial for sustainable development and where there are comparative advantages. Because of that, the aim of this paper is to prove that innovation is the key to success and achieving sustainable development. The cluster analysis has highlighted innovative leaders and learners. The Republic of Serbia is a country where agriculture is one of the most important economic activities. In terms of agricultural productivity, it not only lags behind innovative leaders, but also behind other countries of Southeast Europe, distinguished as innovative learners. In addition, in terms of innovation in agriculture, it significantly lags behind other economic activities at the national level, so that  special attention should be paid to this issue.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA IN THE PERIOD FROM 2010 TO 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 97-110
Author(s):  
Ljupcho Shosholovski ◽  
◽  
Zoran Jovanovski ◽  
Zoran Cikarski ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Safety ◽  
Road Safety ◽  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Traffic ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Near Future ◽  
Statistical Indicators

Road safety in the Republic of North Macedonia is the primary social responsibility of all organizations and individuals whose ultimate goal is to achieve optimal traffic safety. The increased number of vehicles, the traffic intensity on all roads, as well as the degree of traffic indiscipline among certain traffic participants, are the main factors that affect the safety situation both in terms of the volume of accidents and the consequences arising from them. The subject of the research are the traffic accidents that occurred in the period from 2010 to 2019 on the territory of the Republic of North Macedonia, the factors that influence their occurrence and the criminal acts against the safety of the public traffic in the mentioned period. The purpose of this paper is to research the statistical indicators for the number of traffic accidents and those accused of crimes against public traffic safety in the period from 2010 to 2019 and on their basis to determine the reasons for their occurrence and propose measures and activities that will affect their reduction in the near future according to world trends.

scholarly journals How the type of ownership affects capital budgeting practice in the Serbian agribusiness industry?

2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 1141-1154
Author(s):  
Lidija Barjaktarović ◽  
Renata Pindžo ◽  
Snežana Konjikušić
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Capital Budgeting ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Research Results ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic

The subject of the research is capital budgeting practices in Serbian agribusiness companies. The research aim is to determine whether there are differences in decision-making regarding capital budgeting depending on the ownership structure in those industries. The research was conducted in the first half of 2019, on a sample of 76 companies (from 122 targeted/i.e. 62.33% respondent rate) operating in the Republic of Serbia. Descriptive statistics and the Kruskal-Wallis test were used in the data analysis. IBM SPSS 20.0 statistical package was used for data processing. Research results confirmed that capital budgeting practices in the Serbian agribusiness companies can be considered as developed. Furthermore, there is a difference in the capital budgeting practices in the Republic of Serbia depending on the ownership of the analyzed sampled companies.

scholarly journals Agricultural Aid Allocations of Korea in Five sub-Saharan Countries: Aid Policy Implications for Agriculture-Rural Development

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 188-197
Author(s):  
Hyejin Lee
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Role Model ◽  
National Level ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
African Countries ◽  
The Status ◽  
Sub Saharan ◽  
The Republic

Background: The Official Development Assistance, or ODA has been an invaluable source to assist developing countries in their economic and social development. Of the major ODA donors, the Republic of Korea (Korea) became a significant player in ODA and a role model. Providing its ODA, Korea designates the priority partner countries to which 70% of Korean bilateral ODA is allocated and formulates a country partnership strategy for each priority partner country. Objective: This study focuses on five sub-Saharan countries that were designated as Korea’s priority partner countries during the period of 2011-2020 and takes a detailed look at Korea’s ODA to their Agriculture and Rural Development (ARD) during the same period. With the five countries and ARD, this study intends to examine a hypothesis; the worse its food security and agricultural development was at a national level, the larger Korea’s ARD aid the country received. Methods: To test the hypothesis, data collected from World Bank, Global Hunger Index Reports and Korea ODA Statistics are sorted and analyzed. Then comparisons are made between Korea’s grant disbursements to ARD and the status of food security of the five African countries: Ethiopia, Ghana, Mozambique, Rwanda, and Uganda. Results: Results from the data indicate that there seems little consistency between the status of agriculture and food security of the five African countries and the allocated amounts of Korean ARD grants. Conclusion: Therefore, selection criteria for ARD grant allocation should exist and policy suggestions are made for Korea to formulate more consistent and systemic strategies for ARD support in sub-Saharan countries.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT SITUATION OF INSURANCE MARKET AND CREDIT INSURANCE IN RA

World Science ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 46-49
Author(s):  
Gohar Voskanyan
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Insurance Market ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Agricultural Insurance ◽  
Agricultural Credit ◽  
Credit Insurance ◽  
Compulsory Insurance ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Almost All

The Armenian insurance market has undergone major changes in the transition to a market economy. Growth tendencies were observed in almost all insurance indicators. At present, the RA Central Bank is the body overseeing the financial system of RA. The positive shifts in the insurance market are partially conditioned by its activities. The article presents the main directions of the activities of insurance companies in RA. Insurance premiums and insurance indemnities have undergone comparative analysis. In a number of countries the insurance is one of the most important prerequisites for the provision of agricultural loans through which banks try to mitigate their credit risk. Agricultural insurance is not implemented in the Republic of Armenia, which negatively affects the stability and development of the sector. Taking into account the advantages of compulsory insurance and the current socio-economic conditions created in Armenia, the article recommends to implement compulsory insurance of agricultural credits. The necessity of introduction of credit insurance in the RA agrarian sphere has been justified, the reasons of non-implementation of agricultural credit insurance has been raised, and the main results expected when implementing agricultural credit insurance has been presented.

scholarly journals RISKS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AND THE NEED FOR INSURANCE IN ARMENIA

2020 ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
Hrant Hayrapetyan
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Study ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Agricultural Insurance ◽  
Agricultural Work ◽  
Insurance System ◽  
The Republic

Agriculture is one of the main sectors of the economy of the Republic of Armenia. The efficiency of agricultural production in the province is mainly due to climatic conditions. For this purpose, first of all, a systematic study should be carried out on the situation in the provinces, the agricultural features of each province, the dangers posed and the agricultural work being carried out. The features of this system are different in different countries, and their study will allow us to find similarities that can be applied in Armenia. Assessing the importance and difficulties of agricultural insurance, it is necessary to introduce an insurance system that equally expresses the interests of both the insured and the insurer. In other words, to neutralize farm risks, insurance companies will not increase their risks, so a reasonable way to balance them is to introduce a state-subsidized agricultural insurance system.

scholarly journals From the name dispute to the Prespa agreement: the relations between Greece and North Macedonia

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 3-14
Author(s):  
S. Erdoğan
Keyword(s):  
Turning Points ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Political Actors ◽  
Republic Of Macedonia ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
New Phase

Introduction: The name dispute dominated the relations between Greece and the Republic of Macedonia approximately three decades. It was coined as one of the world’s chronical unresolved issues. During the long lifespan of the conflict, there were some moments of hope for a solution, as well as disappointments stemming from the rising tension between the parties. Some of these developments bringing a new mentality to the dispute can be labelled as the turning points. In the current state of affairs, the dispute has been going through a new phase since the signature of the Prespa Agreement between Greece and North Macedonia in 2018.Materials and Methods: The article is providing a historical analysis of the name dispute. The development of the name dispute, from its beginning till its current state of affairs, is analysed under the guidance of the previous studies conducted on the subject and with references to the discourses of the leading political actors.Results: The name dispute is elaborated by focusing on the key turning points. After the emergence of the conflict, the interim accord of 1995 and 2008 NATO Bucharest meeting and the Prespa Agreement are determined as the turning points of the dispute.Discussions and Conclusions: The article concludes that it is too early to declare the final end of the name dispute by concentrating on the Prespa Agreement, symbolizing the final consensus between the parties of the dispute. Despite the rising hopes after the Prespa Agreement, the historical lifespan of the name dispute leads us to consider the fact that the willingness of the disputing parties to stay committed to the agreement will be definitive in terms of the future of the relations between Greece and Macedonia.

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