TB DOTS-CHE KAP Baseline Survey in the Province of Antique

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rezyl R. Mallorca

This paper is part of the overall baseline study assessing the knowledge, attitudes and care-seeking practices on Tuberculosis of the residents in the provinces of Antique, Cebu, Ilo-Ilo, Lanaodel Norte, Misamis Occidental and in the cities of Mandaluyong, Kidapawan and Surigao commissioned by Holistic Community Development and Initiatives, Inc. This is a descriptive research which used stratified random sampling in choosing the respondents per community with the aid of a map, totaling 2,435 residents. Since most of the covered community had no house maps, identifying respondents was also conducted with interviews using structured and centralized questionnaire prepared by the Philippine Business for Social Progress. Findings revealed that almost all residents heard about tuberculosis, knew that it is serious and contagious. However, results showed that despite respondents’ awareness on existence of tuberculosis, they lacked knowledge about its nature, cause, symptoms, preventions and treatment. Researchers also found out that attitudes of residents toward tuberculosis are positive though many feared mingling with TB infected individuals for possible contamination. With these, respondents need to be educated regarding tuberculosis’ prevention and treatment. Aggressive health education, enhanced programs for information dissemination and further assessment on TB DOTS program’s effectiveness are the ones recommended.   Keywords - care seeking practices, tuberculosis, TB DOTS program

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Richard Togaranta Ginting

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui budaya informasi pada siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini berusaha mengungkapkan dan menjelaskan secara deskriptif mengenai budaya informasi pada siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Khususnya pada siswa pendidikan luar biasa di provinsi Bali. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan stratified random sampling. Jumlah sampel yang diteliti berasal dari sekolah penyelenggara pendidikan luar di provinsi Bali, yakni SLB Negeri 1 Denpasar, SLB Negeri 1 Singaraja dan SLB Negeri 1 Tabanan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan ditentukan sebanyak 152 responden. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran mengenai budaya informasi yang dimulai dengan cara mendapatkan informasi, mengolah informasi hingga memanfaatkan informasi untuk pengambilan keputusan pada siswa berkebutuhan khusus.Kata kunci: budaya informasi, siswa berkebutuhan khusus, sekolah luar biasaABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the information culture for students with special needs. The type of research used in this study is descriptive research with survey approaching. This research attempts to reveal and explain descriptively about the information culture for students with special needs. The sampling technique is done by purposive sampling. The number of samples studied originated from extraordinary schools in the bali province, namely are SLB Negeri 1 Denpasar, SLB 1 Singaraja and SLB 1 Tabanan . Based on the results of calculations determined as many as 152 respondents. This study provides an overview of the information culture that begins with how to obtain information, process information to utilize information for decision making on students with special needs.Keywords: information culture, students with special needs, extraordinary schools


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 250
Author(s):  
Adekola, G. ◽  
Dokubo, Chidinma

The paper examined how cooperative societies operating in Rivers State have been carrying out poverty reduction activities among their members so as to help them contribute to community development. The study answered three research questions. The population of this study comprised 2,355 members of twenty one (21) registered cooperative societies whose activities cover thrift and loan, and thrift and credit facilities. Stratified random sampling technique was used to sample 1,103 representing 50% of the members of the twenty one (21) thrift loan and credit cooperative societies which were used for the study. Through the study, authors established that cooperative societies in the area of study have been empowering their members through their poverty reduction activities. However, factors such as Lack of capital and corruption among the heads of cooperative societies in the State have been militating against the effectiveness of the cooperative poverty reduction activities. Therefore, in order to sustain the cooperative poverty reduction activities, cooperators need cooperative education.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liv-Helen Heggland ◽  
Kjell Hausken

We clarify patient participation by developing a systematic structure of 3<sup>4</sup>=81 models spanned out by three subcategories for each of four categories. Choosing a qualitative descriptive research design, and applying purposive sampling, four doctors, seven nurses, and seven patients were selected to ensure a broad representative sample with experts of varying ages and sexes from medicine and nursing. The preferences of these were mapped onto the theoretical structure. Applying content analysis, meaning units were identified, condensed and coded. The four categories information dissemination, formulation of options, integration of information and control were shown to be exhaustive, and mutually exclusive through time causing a topdown process where one occurs before the other through four stages. The three subcategories specify how patients, healthcare professionals, or both, operate within each category. That is, either patients are active in some sense that is specified, or healthcare professionals are active in some sense, or both are active. Delineating a structure of 3<sup>4</sup>=81 models, based on four categories and three subcategories, gives a richer structure than what has earlier been available. This almost all-embracing structure enables pinpointing the exact nature of any culture involved in care of patients, which illuminates how the culture reflects or can potentially be altered to reflect values of patient care that we respect.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Lena Ratna Sari ◽  
Irma Purnamasari ◽  
G Goris Seran

The background of this research is affected by the supervision conditions of Bogor Regional Secretariat employees who have not been maximized. It is shown from the inspection implementation only done twice in 2017 that is on March 27, and July 3, 2017. The research aims to find out the way of supervision carried out by the head of Bogor Regional Secretariat. This research is a descriptive research using the weight mean score. The sampling technique uses proportionate stratified random sampling with a sample of 69 people and the technique of data collecting uses questionnaires, interviews, literature studies and documentation. The results of the descriptive analysis show that the Supervision variable got a score of 3.756 belongs to good criteria.  It can be concluded that the supervision at Bogor Regional Secretariat is in good criteria. This research suggested the head of Bogor Regional Secretariat to approach the employee and make suggestions for making decisions. Keywords: Supervision, Leader, Employee, Regional Secretariat, Bogor City.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-59
Author(s):  
Busieney Kipsang ◽  
Mirie Mwangi

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the factors influencing the use of accounting services by small and medium enterprises in KenyaMethodology: The study adopted descriptive research design. A survey was done to establish the factors among owners of SMES in Kenya. There are about 850 such establishments in Kenya of which a sample of 85 firms was taken using stratified random sampling. Data was collected by use of questionnaire method which had both structured and unstructured questions. It was analyzed mainly by use of descriptive statistics such as the mean and inferential statistics such as regression.Results: The study findings revealed that knowledge and competence of the respondents was poor, there was high competition among the SMEs, the respondents had low levels of compliance with accounting legislation and the SME growth was low. In addition, the study findings revealed that there that the SMEs did not use accounting services. The study found that there was positive and significant relationship between knowledge and competence, competition, legislation and SME growth in size.Policy recommendation: The study recommended that training be emphasized as it has an effect on the use of accounting services. There is need to for management to emphasize on use of qualified accountants in order to face the competition facing the SMEs, the management should emphasize on good and proper book keeping of financial records and the SMEs to use services of qualified accountants so as to enhance growth of the business.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Ebenezer Appiah ◽  
Deborah Darko Ampeah ◽  
Wonder Agbenyo

There is a recent wave of collapsing Microfinance Institution&rsquo;s in Ghana which causes SMEs to think critically about the MFI&rsquo;s they choose to bank with. This has given birth to the investigation of factors that influence SMEs choice of services rendered by microfinance institutions in Ghana. The study adopted the descriptive research design. Stratified random sampling technique was used to select the SMEs for this study and data was collected from a sample of 384 using questionnaires and 279 were returned. The study revealed that electronic banking, convenience and security influences, reputation and legal regulation, interest rate and service provided by the microfinance institution are essential factors that influence the choice of SMEs. The study concludes that the reputation of a business is also essential to its survival, the trust and confidence of the SME can have a direct and profound effect on microfinance institutions. The study recommended that, microfinance institutions should make it a must to obtain all necessary banking licenses from Bank of Ghana before they commence business in order to avoid the embodiment of fear of collapse into potential SME&rsquo;s who might be willing to transact business with them and also educate those who render services on behalf of the bank. Customer service is very important and should be considered as the first priority of the bank.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-99
Author(s):  
Yulia Utami

The title of this research was “the effect of learning habit and learning environment at school to the students’ achievement at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Insan Qur’ani Aceh Besar”, which aimed to know the effect of learning habit and learning environment at school to the students’ achievement both partially and simultaneously at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Insan Qur'ani Aceh Besar. The research used a quantitative approach with the kind of descriptive research. The population of research was the students in grade VIII that contain 128 students in the class and as the sample were 25 students. The sample was obtained by using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. The technique of collecting data will be obtained from observation, questionnaire, and documentation. The techniques of data analysis are used multiple linear regression analysis with t-test and f-test at a significant level of 0.05. The result of research showed that there was a significant effect of learning habit and learning environment to the students’ achievement.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Richi Simon ◽  
Sadhana Singh Bisen

Demonetisation as an initiative has brought substantial repercussions in Indian economy. Demonetisation had affected almost all the sections of the society. This paper aims to develop an understanding about the process of demonetisation in Indian context and attempts to compare the positive and negative effects of demonetisation across the categories of teaching and non-teaching staff by taking a case study of Bhopal School of Social Sciences. Proportionate stratified random sampling was utilised for the purpose of study with employees falling into two strata. The paper presents the problems faced and perspective developed by the employees in academia in Bhopal during the course of demonetisation and also provides an outlook of what got presented by media and how it differed in reality.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomas Apriady ◽  
Amel Yanis ◽  
Yulistini Yulistini

AbstrakAnsietas atau kecemasan adalah perasaan difus, yang sangat tidak menyenangkan dan tidak menentu tentang sesuatu yang akan terjadi. Ujian tulis merupakan salah satu bentuk evaluasi terhadap kemampuan mahasiswa. Hampir semua mahasiswa pendidikan dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas (FK Unand) yang tidak lulus dalam blok yang sedang mereka jalani diakibatkan karena tidak lulus di ujian tulis. Hal ini menyebabkan mahasiswa cenderung merasa cemas ketika akan menghadapi ujian tulis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan prevalensi ansietas pada mahasiswa kedokteran menjelang ujiantulis. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif terhadap  266 orang yang dipilih secara stratified random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale). Hasil yang didapatkan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi ansietas pada mahasiswa kedokteran FK Unand tahap akademik menjelang ujian tulis sebesar 46,99%, ansietas ringan prevalensinya sebesar 30,45%, ansietas sedang sebesar 12,78% dan ansietas berat sebesar 3,76%. Pada tingkat angkatan, maka yang terbanyak adalah Angkatan 2012 yaitu sebanyak 57,78%. Berdasarkan jenis kelaminnya, maka terbanyak pada perempuan yaitu 50,81%. Berdasarkan tempat tinggalnya, prevalensi ansietas yang terbanyak adalah yang tinggal bersama orang tua, yaitu 55,17%.Kata kunci: ansietas, ujian tulis, mahasiswa kedokteran AbstractAnxiety is a feeling diffuse, very unpleasant and uncertain about something that will happen. Written test is one form of evaluation of student ability. Almost all medical students of Andalas University who do not pass the blocks which they were living caused by not passed on the written test. This causes students tend to feel anxious when going to face a written test. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of anxiety in medical students before the written test. This was a descriptive study on 266 subjects were collected by stratified random sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale). The results  were presented in  frequency distribution tables. The results of this study showed that the prevalence of anxiety in medical students of Andalas University at academic stage before written test is 46.99%, which prevalence of mild anxiety is 30.45%, 12.78% for moderate anxiety, and severe anxiety  is 3.76%. The highest prevalence of class were 2012 class  as 57,78%. The gender was highest in females 50.81%. Based on place of residence, the highest prevalence of anxiety are living with their parents, which is 55,17%.Keywords: anxiety, written test, medical student


Author(s):  
Genelyn Rible Baluyos ◽  
April Rose M. Toring ◽  
Marianne Jade C. Gahut ◽  
Dhanna Jean P. Tagaan ◽  
Kheleene Grace P. Quiap ◽  
...  

Curriculum change is one of the processes that help the school maintain its quality education. This study assessed the level of readiness on the implementation of the new curricula on the different programs in Misamis University during the first semester of SY 2018-2019 using a descriptive research design. A modified survey questionnaire adapted from the work of Espique (2018) was used to assess the level of readiness of the programs in the institution. The respondents included 60 teachers and 298 students chosen through purposive and stratified random sampling. Mean, standard deviation, and ANOVA or F-tests were the statistical tools used in the study. Results showed that the university was very highly ready for the implementation of the new curricula. Teachers and students perceived the level of readiness differently. Information about the new curricula must be disseminated well to the teachers, students, and benefactors. Abstrak Perubahan kurikulum merupakan satu proses yang membantu mengelola institusi pendidikan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikannya. Penelitian ini mengkaji tingkat kesiapan implementasi kurikulum baru pada beberapa program studi yang berbeda di Universitas Miramis pada semester pertama tahun ajaran 2018-2019 menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif. Kuesioner survei yang diadaptasi dari Espique (2018) digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kesiapan beberapa program studi dan melibatkan 60 dosen dan 298 mahasiswa yang dipilih melalui purposive dan stratified random sampling dan datanya dianalisis menggunakan rata-rata, standar deviasi dan Anova atau F-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program-program studi di Misamis sangat siap mengimplementasikan kurikulum baru. Dosen dan siswa memahami level kesiapan secara berbeda dan menunjukkan bahwa kurikulum baru hendaknya disebarkan dengan baik kepada para dosen, mahasiswa, dan donatur.


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