Desafios para professores no século 21

Dentro da sociedade, a escola tem desempenhado um papel muito importante, sendo uma instituição que contribui para que os alunos se tornem pessoas que num futuro não muito distante se tornem adultos responsáveis; capaz de contribuir para a construção de um mundo melhor, no qual os direitos humanos sejam respeitados e os valores éticos aplicados para a manutenção de uma sociedade harmoniosa. Within society, the school has played a very important role, being an institution that helps students become people who, in the not-too-distant future, will become responsible adults; capable of contributing to the construction of a better world, in which human rights are respected and ethical values ​​applied to the maintenance of a harmonious society.

Eurasian Demotia: Formation of the Concept of Self-government

The article examines one of the key concepts of the Eurasianists - demotia. Despite its theoretical significance, the concept of demotia, like many other Eurasian concepts, has not been developed in detail. Meanwhile, demotia, as a concept proposing new principles of self-government, is of special interest and still has a certain practical potential. In Russia, the introduction of the beginnings of local self-government is associated with the Great Reforms of Alexander II. However, the acquired rights were deemed insufficient. Of the constructive criticism of reforms in the sphere of self-government, the most consistent was the theory of A.I. Herzen (communal socialism). It was in it that the Eurasians saw the basis for the future organization of the Eurasian space, which received its form in the concept of demotia. The article examines the views of a number of Eurasians on demotia. According to their views, demotia is the most important principle of self-government, which implements the method of organic representation of the people at all levels of government (N.N. Alekseev); being a Eurasian demotic system - ί, it is fundamentally different from the Western democratic - ί (Ya.D. Sadovsky). They also pointed to the political homogeneity of the demotic system, which was seen as a huge advantage over the multiparty democratic system of the West (N.S. Trubetskoy). As a result of the study, it is concluded that demotia was a necessary part of the ideocracy-demotia construct, actively promoted in the works of the Eurasians, as a project to create a truly classless and harmonious society. Demotia combines the idea of the Eurasian nationality (the circle of traditional ideas of the Eurasian peoples) and the principle of direct democracy, which reconciles the idea of an ethnos as a people as a whole with its traditional ideas and specific ways of being and the idea of a demos as a political people.

Government Competition, Land Supply Structure and Semi-Urbanization in China

Population urbanization is crucial to establishing a harmonious society. However, the phenomenon of population semi-urbanization is becoming an issue of ever-increasing concern in China. More and more immigrants from rural areas work and live in the city, but their roots remain in the rural area. This paper aims to analyze the influence mechanism of government competition on population semi-urbanization through land supply structure. The study’s theoretical analysis and empirical analysis results are based on the panel data of 105 key prefecture-level cities in China from 2007 to 2017. The results demonstrate that: (1) land finance and land-motivated investment engendered by government competition lead to an imbalance in the land price structure, further increasing the rate of population semi-urbanization; (2) land finance does not lead to population semi-urbanization through the land area structure; and (3) land-motivated investment aggravates the imbalance in the land area structure, further leading to population semi-urbanization. It is found that government competition in terms of achieving performance indicators affects population semi-urbanization by adjusting the land supply structure. Efforts should be made to achieve the coordinated development of urbanization, given that the increasing rate of population semi-urbanization will almost certainly aggravate social instability.

Interation of The Quran and The Culture of Tepo Seliro : Implementation In Muslim and Non Muslim In Indonesia

This study aims to demonstrate the integration of Al-Qur'an and the Javanese culture of Tepo Seliro and how the implementation in Muslim and non-Muslim relations to realize the people's peace and harmony lives in diversity in Indonesia. The method used in this research is to analyze the content of the relationship between two sources, Al-Qur'an and the Javanese culture contained in the culture of Tepo Seliro. Opinions, views, and insights obtained from interviews with figures from various religions are the main ingredients in analyzing the implementation of Islamic teachings in the verses of the Al-Qur'an into the Javanese culture of Tepo Seliro. The results of this study indicate a strong relationship, there is even integration of the Al-Qur'an and the Javanese culture of Tepo Seliro, and it is well implemented in the relationship between Muslims and non-Muslims to create a peaceful and harmonious society in religious diversity.

Physical Exercise, Social Integration, and Urban Hukou Acquisition Decision-Making in China's Floating Population

This paper uses data from the 2014 and 2016 China Labor Force Survey to investigate the relationship between physical exercise, social integration and urban hukou acquisition decision-making in the floating population. We find that physical exercise and social integration can directly promote the acquisition of urban hukou in floating populations, and physical exercise promotes the acquisition of urban hukou in floating populations by increasing their degree of social integration. So, social integration is the intermediary between the floating population's physical exercise and urban hukou acquisition decision-making. Specifically, the mediating effect is most pronounced in the non-agricultural and female floating population. The results suggest that the construction of amenities for physical exercise and communal physical activities can not only promote the development of a harmonious society, but also effectively encourage the floating population to acquire urban hukou in their city of work and promote the development of the new urbanization of China.JEL classifications: G80-05, J15, R23

Defending the Traditional Polish Way of Life: The Role of Fantasies

Defending the Traditional Polish Way of Life: The Role of FantasiesThe current escalation of the cultural conflict in Poland is described as a cultural war between neo-traditionalist and liberal worldviews. Drawing on psychoanalytic political theory and Poststructuralist Discourse Theory (PDT), fantasmatic narratives are deemed as an instrument to conceal the non-necessary character of identities. Based on the direct observation of the counter-marches against LGBT parades in Kalisz, Lublin, and Kraków (2019–2020), this article shows how fantasies define the ‘authentic Polish way of life’: from the traditional family in an idyllic scenario (beatific fantasy) to the ‘LGBT virus’ (horrific fantasy), fantasies sustain a neo-traditionalist conception of Polishness and exclude antagonistic visions. Also, religious symbols are sublimated to embody the lost unity: a harmonious society without the conflict generated by the liberal value system. The fantasmatic logic analyzed in the article explains how neo-traditionalist fantasies strengthen identities and provide the necessary ideological ground to resist the emancipatory impetus of liberalism. Broniąc tradycyjnego polskiego stylu życia. Rola fantazjiAktualnie zaostrzający się konflikt kulturowy w Polsce określa się mianem wojny kulturowej między światopoglądem neotradycjonalistycznym a liberalnym. Odwołując się do psychoanalitycznej teorii politycznej i poststrukturalistycznej teorii dyskursu, autor uznaje fantazmatyczne narracje za narzędzie maskujące niekonieczny (non-necessary) charakter tożsamości. Na podstawie bezpośredniej obserwacji kontrmanifestacji organizowanych jako sprzeciw wobec marszów równości w Kaliszu, Lublinie i Krakowie (2019–2020) w artykule zaprezentowano, w jaki sposób fantazje definiują „prawdziwy polski styl życia”: poczynając od obrazu tradycyjnej rodziny w sielankowym otoczeniu (beatific fantasy), na „wirusie LGBT” (horrific fantasy) kończąc, fantazje podtrzymują neotradycjonalistyczną koncepcję polskości i wykluczają jej odmienne wizje. Z kolei symbole religijne zinstrumentalizowano tak, by ucieleśniały utraconą jedność – harmonijne społeczeństwo bez konfliktów wywoływanych przez liberalny system wartości. Fantazmatyczna logika analizowana w artykule pozwala wyjaśnić, jak neotradycjonalistyczne fantazje wzmacniają tożsamości i dostarczają niezbędnej podstawy ideologicznej, aby stawić opór emancypacyjnemu naporowi liberalizmu.

Smart cities in China: sustainable or surveyed

China is home to some 800 smart cities projects aspiring to win the global race toward building advanced data-driven society - causing both awe and concern around the world. CCP leadership has been signalling the importance of smart cities development, to the point of including it in national strategy - over the past decade, China has become a global leader in smart city initiatives – advancements in big data and artificial intelligence (AI) powered analysis undoubtedly improved urban management and digital technologies are extensively interwoven into the everyday life of denizens of Chinese cities and villages. The government has been presenting initiatives related to smart city programme as a way of bringing the citizens closer to the state, building a “harmonious society” through a “culture of honesty”. But what is the extent to which integration of citizen into smart systems changes life in data-enabled cities? This paper will present an overview of the findings in current research of the implications of Chinese approach to smart city concept. It will be also an attempt to highlight the crucial elements of cyber security in the context of Internet of Things (IoT) and smart solutions employed in China.

Design and Implementation of a Rural Social Security System Based on Deep Learning

After the reform and opening up, my country’s economic level and total national strength have achieved unprecedented growth. The building of a well-off society in an all-round way is moving towards a harmonious society. The development of social security is also an important part of the development and improvement of a socialist harmonious society. This article is aimed at designing a rural social security system based on deep learning algorithms, using sample collection and statistical analysis methods, collecting samples, simplifying the algorithm, and establishing a new rural social security system. The data collected by the system shows that the proportion of farmers who choose very satisfied, satisfied, average, dissatisfied, and very dissatisfied with the satisfaction of the new rural insurance is 8.94%, 45.53%, 34.96%, 8.13%, and 2.44%. It can be seen that the proportion of farmers who choose to be satisfied is the largest, and more than 10.0% of farmers choose to be dissatisfied or very dissatisfied. Investigate the factors that farmers worry about participating in the new rural insurance, and the questionnaire options can also be set to multiple choices. The survey results show that 29.27% of the farmers think that the individual payment for participating in the new rural insurance is higher; 26.02% of the farmers believe that they do not understand the new rural insurance system; 9.76% of the farmers believe that it is unnecessary to pay for the new rural insurance; 22.76% of farmers choose to rely on themselves or their children in the future; 27.64% of farmers think that the system is unstable. It has basically realized the design of a brand new rural social security system starting from the deep learning of semantic computing.

Formation of socio-cultural traditions in Uzhansk National Nature Park

The purpose of the article is to study the formation of socio-cultural traditions as an effective mechanism through which to preserve the cultural, spiritual, and material experience of previous generations, as well as the reproduction of ethnocultural values ​​in the cultural heritage of society. The methodology consists of the application of general scientific and special research methods. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the study of the formation of socio-cultural traditions on the basis of Uzhansky National Nature Park for the preservation of socio-cultural experience as one of the ways of development of modern society. Conclusions. Given the above, it should be noted that the formation of socio-cultural traditions in the population on the example of Uzhansky National Nature Park, is one of the components of modern cultural development, which plays an important role in preserving the spiritual and material experience of previous generations. Tourist cultural and educational activities are aimed at creating comprehensive conditions for the formation of personality, self-realization of the spiritual potential of man. Socio-cultural traditions are formed not only by the acquisition of historical-cultural experience, but also by modern socio-cultural practices used by people, and the formation of a harmonious society will depend on this.