Pengaruh Keberadaan Minimarket Waralaba terhadap Warung Tradisional di Kalimantan Selatan

Warung is a substitute for the traditional markets for the people of South Kalimantan. The warungs were usually located in the middle of the neighborhood. Several previous studies indicate that the number and income of warungs have continued to decline since the entry of modern retails in South Kalimantan. The objectives of this study were to analyze the impact of modern retails towards warungs and analyze the implementation of the modern retail regulations in South Kalimantan. The method used is mixed methods with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The study findings suggest that modern retailers have tendencies to cause a decline in income to the point of bankruptcy of warungs. Some regulations specifically regulate the existence of franchised minimarkets but do not regulate the warungs specifically. Therefore, there is an urgency to review permits regulations and rules of modern retail locations, local government intervention to improve competitiveness, and facilitation of capital assistance. Abstrak Warung tradisional merupakan pilihan tempat berbelanja selain di pasar tradisional bagi penduduk setempat. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya menyebutkan bahwa omzet warung tradisional menurun sejak kemunculan minimarket waralaba yang mulai menggeser posisi warung tradisional di Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh yang ditimbulkan oleh minimarket waralaba terhadap warung tradisional, serta menganalisis regulasi dan implementasi tentang penataan minimarket warlaba di Kalimantan Selatan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu mix methods dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan minimarket waralaba berpotensi menimbulkan pengaruh negatif, yaitu penurunan omzet hingga penutupan usaha. Terdapat regulasi yang khusus mengatur keberadaan minimarket waralaba, akan tetapi tidak mengatur tentang keberadaannya terhadap warung tradisional. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka diperlukan peninjauan kembali regulasi terkait izin pendirian dan penataan lokasi minimarket waralaba, intervensi pemerintah daerah untuk meningkatkan daya saing, serta fasilitasi bantuan modal.

Plastic Waste Management through the Role of Leadership Adaptation of Environmental Inspected Habits

The research method is qualitative with phenomenological approach. The research design using one site involving Banjarmasin City in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Data collection techniques used were content analysis, participatory observation and depth interviews. The analysis used in answering this research is a combination of various analytical methods to answer each of the objectives namely miles & Huberman analysis and Webbed Spider Model Analysis as the ultimate in formulating management of plastic waste through a leadership role. The results of this research found that the adaptation of environmentally sound habits in minimizing the production of plastics waste through local wisdom approaches and changing the people's mindset to live healtier. The purpose of writing this paper is to provide examples of new habits of healthy living by starting to reduce the use of plastic bags as the main source of waste generation that is not easily biodegradable in Banjarmasin City produced in every citi anywhere and is a major problem of environmental damage, including Banjarmasin City as a city of a thousand rivers, south Kalimantan Province. Effort to reduce the use of pastic bags began in stages, starting with modern retailers in the City of Banjarmasin. Through a leadership role based on local wisdom and a persuasive approach that is environmentally sound, it can provide solutions in current and future waste management. Result from this research is Banjramasin as the first City in Indonesia implemented regulation to reduction of plastic waste for modern retailers which are widely scattered throughout the City, sub-districts and villages. This is effective through regulation and direct approach to society. In the waste management that is carried out in the City of Banjarmasin includes waste reduction activities with ten activities and waste handling through five activities. As a substitute for these plastic bags, plastic bag producers are forced to use environmentally friendly plastic bags and / or purun baskets which are products of local wisdom of the people of South Kalimantan, Indonesia, all of these activities are carried out by involving the community by applying the rules without sanctions. Until this paper was written, there has never been a leader with leadership who has implemented a similar regulation as a direct effort from the role of a leader in reducing the use of plastic bags, where the use of plastic bags is the biggest contributor as a source of producing plastic waste.

The Business Strategy Study of 212 Mart

Retail sector is one of the economic sectors that drive the Indonesian economic growth. In 2020, this sector declined due to pandemic Covid 19. Minimarkets are one type of retail that can survive while many modern retailers had difficult times. It is an opportunity for businesses to compete in this sector. One of them is 212 Mart that focused on Indonesian muslim consumers is also affected by this pandemic. This study aims to formulate a 212 Mart business strategy using the latest information collected during the pandemic. This study discusses the environmental factors of 212 Mart using the IFE and EFE while the strategy is formulated uses a SWOT-QSPM analysis. The research results shows that there are management and distribution problems that occur in 212 Mart. The strategic priority generated in this study is to recruit new members or new investors as target consumers as well as business partners who are expected to improve the performance of 212 Mart.

The impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on retailing in Vietnam: current situations and recommendations

The COVID-19 pandemic seriously impacted almost the fields of the Vietnam economy in the shortterm and long-term, including the retail industry. While, retailing is regarded as one of the most strongly-impacted fields, but it also expresses the quick capability of recovery in comparison to other sectors. This study has been carried out to evaluate and analyze holistically the major effects of the pandemic on the Vietnam retail industry with nine critical impacts: the number of shoppers decreases; great volatility in the rental market; closed shops, maximum staff cuts; retail sales decline seriously; the explosion of e-commerce and home delivery services; change the campaign and decrease marketing budget; invest in building new online sales channels; convert consumption from offline to online and increase stockpiles of goods in the epidemic. Based on these analyses, the author recommends several significant suggestions for the Vietnam government including (1) directly support by in cash for the closed-stores during the pandemic for the traditional retailing; (2) quickly implement liquidity support packages and offer credit packages with preferential interest rates for the modern retailers; (3) solving problems of labor shortages in businesses that produce essential products; (4) increasing the essential stockpile source and manage efficiently the market supply. While some suggestions are delivered for retail businesses to overcome the recession and boost growth after the pandemic: (1) understand customers' problems; (2) reshape business strategy; (3) keep in touch with stakeholders and (4) expand new sales channels. The above suggestions are recommended on the basis of the bright outlooks from both macro factors and the internal retailing market.

Trust Drivers and Revisit Intention of Foreign Tourists in Bali

Previous studies on the consequences of trust on revisit intention have been carried out both at service companies and modern retailers, but how it affects tourists rvisit intention at traditional market has not been widely carried out. This study aims to explain the factors that influence trust as well as its consequences on revisit intention of tourists at souvenir traditional market in Bali. In addition, it also explained the role of trust to mediate the effect service quality and product quality towards tourist revisit intention. A survey was conducted from foreign tourists who visited and experienced to shop souvenirs at the traditional market in Bali. The data were analyzed using the SEM-PLS approach. This study revealed that service quality had a positive and significant effect on trust and revisit intention, product quality had a positive and significant effect on trust and revisit intention, trust partially mediated the effect of service quality towards revisit intention and the effect of product quality towards revisit intention. The important factors in creating tourists trust and increasing tourist revisit intention are the ability to maintain consistency of service quality and product quality. This research is expected to prove the importance of trust to shape tourists behaviours, especially revisit intention to souvenir traditional market.

Determining factors of retailers’ assortment supply

Modern retailers’ assortment supply is determined by various factors, taking into account the developed business point-of-sale concepts and formats, the chosen organizational and legal form, the characteristics of the consumer segments and the specifics of the current competitors’ market policy. The main aim of the present study is to make a theoretical and empirical interpretation of the essential nature of the factors for determining the assortment supply and on this basis to provide successful examples from the Bulgarian retail practice taking into account the achieved economic outcomes. The outlined research problems presuppose conducting a review of the specialized literature. Conceptual views and opinions on the process of determining assortment supply are presented. The scientific research methods, which are applied, include: factor analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalization, induction and deduction, illustration. The research outcomes are synthesized in the formulated conclusions and are related to assessing the impact of the studied factors on retailers’ assortment supply.

The effect of supply chain practices on retailer performance with information technology as moderating variable

Today, the retail industry has been overgrowing in offering various products to its customers. The retailer needs excellent support from the supplier to replenish the requirement based on the demand. This support can be achieved by using a secure and fast information system. Retailers, suppliers, and customers should be integrated using information technology and also practicing supply chain management for the benefit of all parties. This study examined the influence of supply chain practices on retailer performance and moderated by information technology. The study has surveyed eighty-six (86) retailer, using a questionnaire, domiciled in the city of Surabaya, Indonesia. Data analysis used SPSS software version 25 to examine the hypothesis. The results showed that supply chain practices had a direct impact on retailer performance; secondly, information technology moderated the effect of supply chain management practices on retailer performance with an increase of 14.70%. Finally, information technology had an impact on increasing retailer performance. This research has an impact on modern retailers to keep adjusting their business with the use of information technology. This finding also contributes to the current research in supply chain management.

STRENGTHENING THE TRADITIONAL MARKETS: EVIDENCE FROM BOSOWASI REGION, SOUTH SULAWESI

This research aimed to describe the model of strengthening the traditional markets. It was conducted in the Bosowasi region for six months. The type ofthis research was a qualitative descriptive one by using a social approach ingathering data and using the theory of social structure, social construction,social change, and planned behavior to analyze the data. The resultsof this research showed that (1) The modernization and technologicaldevelopment apparently do not necessarily eliminate people’s desire toshop in traditional markets, (2) The democratic trade model practiced intraditional markets can actually drive the people’s economy, and (3) Theinnovation, partnership and policies developed in traditional markets canmake them existing throughout time without compromising the needs offuture generations. These results served as the basis for formulating themodel of strengthening traditional markets and this model was called the“BSWS Model”. This model can make the traditional markets orderly, safe,clean and healthy, can make them competitive with the modern retailers,can improve services to the community, and can make them as a drivingwheel of the regional economy.

Reverse and Green Logistics Cost Simulation Using Analytical Hierarchy Process

The research aims to measure the effectiveness of the strategies of modern retailers which implementing reverse logistics activities, and to be believe that it could increase not only business competition, but also consumer satisfaction. The object of research is 20 modern retailers ranging from convenience stores to hypermarket stores. The methodology implemented in the form of setting parameters and assessment criteria which are arranged in the form of priority scale and analyzed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process or AHP method. The respondents are the decision makers in terms of product delivery, logistics, distribution and warehouse including making purchases both directly and indirectly. Sub parameters and sub criteria that are arranged then reevaluated using the ExpertChoice instrument to see the resulting scale consistency. Broadly speaking, the highest priority scale was 0.441 for the criteria for agility, 0.428 for the efficiency criteria, 0.318 for the stakeholder criteria, 0.271 for the process criteria and 0.146 for the environment criteria. The result of simulation cost is less than 8 percent of the profit margin per product returned.

The Urgency of Regional Regulation Bill of Serdang Bedagai Regency on Trading Business

This study aims to discuss the urgency of regional regulation bill of serdang bedagai regency on trading business. Various problems regulated in this regulation include: The quality that is owned between modern retail and traditional retail is not comparable in terms of capital, management to human resources; The increasing number of modern retailers has made it difficult for traditional retailers to develop because they have to deal directly with modern retailers with better quality; There are no strict sanctions against retailers who violate the relevant provisions; Unilateral determination of the types, sizes and prices of trading terms to retail; and The incomplete application of regulations and criminal provisions whose content is not yet optimal. Currently, the gap between modern trading businesses and traditional trading businesses lies in the distribution chain that is digitally integrated in modern trading businesses, creating synergies among its users. Meanwhile, traditional trading business entrepreneurs are usually cash based and have limited integration with suppliers or banks to manage purchases, supplies and payments. Based on this condition, it is very necessary to form a regulation to create a balanced competition between traditional trading businesses and modern trading businesses, regulations that are able to bring justice to all entrepreneurs, not only provide protection for traditional trading businesses and forget about modern trading businesses that also have a very positive impact on the existence of the regional and national economy or vice versa. The regulation is in the form of a Trade Business Regional Regulation. Regional Regulation Bill of Serdang Bedagai Regency on Trading Business