Kajian Pengelolaan Biokonversi Sampah Organik melalui Budidaya Maggot Black Soldier Fly (Studi Kasus: PKPS Medan)

The cultivation of maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) is a bioconversion technology of organic matter that can be one solution to the problem of organic waste. This study aims to examine aspects of organic waste management through BSF Medan maggot cultivation, including operational technical, financing, institutional, regulatory and community and government participation aspects. This research is a descriptive observational study with an exploratory study approach using the interview method. Descriptive and quantitative data processing and analysis. Based on operational technical aspects, maggot cultivation has succeeded in converting organic waste into a source of animal feed protein and reducing the amount of organic waste. The amount of organic waste that is managed is 90kg/day with an effectiveness of 0.013% the total domestic waste in Medan. The financing and institutional aspects of waste management are managed in an organized manner through a cooperative body, namely the Primary Waste Management Cooperative (PKPS) Medan. The regulatory aspect that is used as reference is Medan Mayor Regulation No. 26 of 2019. Aspects of community participation directly from members of the cooperative and the Laucih wholesale market trader in Medan City. This bioconversion technology is able to overcome the problem of waste in an effort to reduce organic waste.

Peremajaan Kawasan Pasar Kiaracondong Berkonsep Pasar Sehat

The market is an economic sector that can improve people's welfare and be used by Governments as a wheel of economy. Traditional market nowadays existence aside from the existence of modern market, Kiaracondong Market has a pontesi as a first class market, trader as much as 1058 and has easy access. However, there are problems in terms of visual, environmental and functional. To fix the problem there is a rejuvenation need to be done. The purpose of this research is to rejuvenate the traditional market area of Kiaracondong to be comfortable, safe, clean healthy and sustainable. The method used is a theoretical, normative, comparative, participatory, and description-statistical approach. By using site analysis, population, land support, space needs, building typology, building period, City rejuvenation strategy and the determination of functional elements. Thus obtained the direction of design concept based on the results of analysis that has been done in the form of land use plan, period building, circulation and parking, green open space, pedestrian path, support activities, utility networks and Recommendations. Abstrak. Pasar merupakan sektor perekonomian yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan digunakan oleh pemerintah sebagai roda perekonomian. Pasar tradisional saat ini keberadaannya tersisihkan adanya pasar modern, pasar kiaracondong memiliki pontesi sebagai pasar kelas satu, pedagang sebanyak 1058 dan memiliki akses yang mudah. Namun, terdapat permasalahan dari segi visual, lingkungan dan fungsional. Untuk memperbaiki permasalahan yang ada maka perlu dilakukan peremajaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah meremajakan kawasan pasar tradisional kiaracondong agar nyaman, aman, bersih sehat dan berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan berupa pendekatan teoritis, normatif, komparatif, partisipatif dan statistik deskripsi. Dengan menggunakan analisis tapak, kependudukan, daya dukung lahan, kebutuhan ruang, tipologi bangunan, tata masa bangunan, stategi peremajaan kota dan penentuan elemen fungsional. Sehingga diperoleh arahan konsep perancangan berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan berupa rencana tata guna lahan, tata masa bangunan, sirkulasi dan parkir, ruang terbuka hijau, jalur pejalan kaki, aktivitas pendukung, jaringan utilitas dan rekomendasi.

Pengaruh Modal Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang (Studi kasus: Pasar Angso Duo Kota Jambi)

research aims to find out the effect of variable capital on the income of traders in Angso Duo Market Jambi City. The study used primary data by disseminating qusioners to 92 respondents. The method used in this study is a simple linear regression method. while econoetry analysis using a simple linear regression model is carried out to identify the variables that affect. Variables used are capital variables as free variables and income variables as bound variables. The results of the analysis showed that the capital had a positive effect on the earnings of Angso Duo Market traders. This means that if the market trader increases his capital, then the income of the market trader will also increase.

The Zitoufi Maquis

Gendarmes minutes of the interrogation of twenty-four peasants in the douar Taouira, east of Ténès, enables a close micro-level reconstruction of a little-known communist maquis. The influential djemâa president, Mohamed Zitoufi, patriarchal head of a large, joint family, had dominated life in the douar for nearly forty years, and as president of the peasant trade union, the Syndicat des petits cultivateurs, was a figure of national status. Orders for the implantation of a guerrilla force during 1956 were received, along with logistic supplies, from Dr Masseboeuf of Ténès, and the Kabyle militant and market trader, Rabah Benhamou. Behamou prepared secret cache locations in the caves, and during night-time operations led a group that forced farmers to hand over their shotguns, money, and other supplies, and assassinated informers or collaborators, including the brother of the bachaga Boualam. The gendarmes interrogations reveal how the peasants reacted to the implantation of the guerrilla, some of them hostile, and Mohamed Zitoufi had difficulty in imposing unity on a douar that was internally divided. Eventually the Zitoufi family was arrested, and the remnants of the maquis under Benhamou was absorbed into the FLN.

INTERAKSI SOSIAL ANTARA DIFABEL DENGAN PEDAGANG PASAR TANGGUL DI KOTA SURAKARTA

<p><em>The rapid development and growth in the trade sector makes the traditional market a place where sellers and buyers exchange for goods and services. With the traditional market everyone has the right to access it as well as the diffable that have special needs. This research aims to determine the social interaction between the disabled and the market trader of Surakarta City and to know the service provided by the trader to the diffable. This study used the symbolic interacionism theory of George Herbert Mead. This research with a qualitative descriptive approach gathered from findings in the field through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that the form of social interaction that occurs between the diffable with the market trader of the city embankment of Surakarta is associative and dissociative. Pasar Tanggul also provides some services to the diffable by providing a friendly smile, good service by traders and market managers, whether it is to serve the diffable honestly and help the diffable in shopping. So that the diffable feel comfortable with the service provided. In addition, it is also supported and availability of accessible facilities that facilitate the accessibility of Tanggul market.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><strong> </strong><strong><em>Social interactions, Diffable, Merchants, Traditional Markets.</em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong><strong></strong></p><p>Perkembangan dan pertumbuhan yang sangat pesat dalam sektor perdagangan menjadikan pasar tradisional sebagai tempat penjual dan pembeli mengadakan pertukaran barang dan jasa. Dengan adanya pasar tradisional semua orang berhak untuk mengaksesnya begitu juga dengan difabel yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk interaksi sosial antara difabel dengan pedagang Pasar Tanggul Kota Surakarta dan Untuk mengetahui pelayanan yang diberikan pedagang terhadap difabel. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Interaksionisme Simbolik dari George Herbert Mead. Penelitian ini dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang dikumpulkan dari hasil temuan di lapangan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk interaksi sosial yang terjadi antara difabel dengan pedagang Pasar Tanggul Kota Surakarta yaitu asosiatif dan disosiatif. Pasar Tanggul juga memberikan beberapa pelayanan terhadap difabel dengan memberikan senyuman yang ramah, pelayanan yang baik oleh pedagang maupun pengelola pasar, baik itu dalam melayani difabel dengan jujur dan membantu difabel dalam berbelanja. Sehingga difabel merasa nyaman dengan pelayanan yang diberikan. Selain itu juga didukung dan tersedianya fasilitas yang ramah difabel yang mempermudah difabel dalam mengakses Pasar Tanggul.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Interaksi Sosial, Difabel, Pedagang, Pasar Tradisional.</strong><strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p>

PERAN PEMBIAYAAN MIKRO EXPRESS BANK MITRA SYARIAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN PEDAGANG PASAR

ABSTRAKPeranan Pembiayaan Mikro Express Bank Mitra Syariah dalam praktiknya membawa pengaruh terhadap perubahan ketergantungan pedagang pasar terhadap rentenir. Masalah kebutuhan modal dan manajemen keuangan yang menjadi masalah pedagang pasar dapat terbantu dengan adanya Pembiayaan Mikro Express. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pembiayaan Mikro Express terhadap kemandirian pedagang pasar. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lama usaha dan aset usaha. Variabel dependen yang digunakan adalah kemandirian pedagang pasar. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah lama usaha berpengaruh terhadap kemandirian pedagang pasar dan aset usaha berpengaruh terhadap kemandirian pedagang pasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini sejumlah 44 responden dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 11 pasar kelolaan Bank Mitra Syariah yang tersebar di Kabupaten Ponorogo dan Kabupaten Madiun. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan memperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lama usaha dan aset usaha terhadap kemandirian pedagang pasar. Kata kunci: rentenir, pembiayaan mikro, kemandirian, pedagang pasar ABSTRACTMicro Express Bank Financing by Bank Mitra Syariah has an influence on changes in market traders towards moneylenders. The problem of capital needs and financial management which is a problem of market traders can be helped by the Micro Express Financing. The purpose of this research is to study the interaction of Express Micro Financing on the independence of market traders. The independent variable used in this study is the length of business and business assets. The dependent variable used is the independence of the market trader. The hypothesis in this study is the length of business that was approved for the independence of market traders and business assets that support the independence of market traders. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. The research sample consisted of 44 respondents using the total sampling method. This research was conducted in 11 managed markets of Bank Mitra Syariah which are spread in Ponorogo Regency and Madiun Regency. The analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis conducted produced significant results between the length of business and business assets on the independence of market traders.Keywords: loan sharks, micro financing, independence, market traders

Distribusi Serapan Sayur Paprika pada Rantai Pasok di Kecamatan Baturiti

This study aimed to determine the marketing distribution channel to analyze the absorption of paprika from the farmer in Baturiti district to the last costumers to calculate the marketing margins obtained in each distribution channel. This research was conducted in July-August 2018. This study used purposive sampling survey. There are five distribution channels of paprika from the farmer in Baturiti regency to the last costumers namely: 1st line (Farmer ? Traditional Market Trader ? costumers), 2nd line (Farmer ? Local Collector ? City Collector? Consumer), 3rd line (Farmer ? Local Collector ? City Collector? Costumer), 4th line (Farmer ? City Collector? Consumer), 5th line (Farmer ? City Collector? Consumer). The distribution shows that the rate market of paprika and farmer produce 2.655 monthly. Absorption of paprika rate that is distributed by farmer to local collector, city collector, and traditional market are 25,6 percent, 38,8 percent, 35,6 percent. Paprika that is distributed by local collector to city collector and traditional market are 19,6 percent them 6 percent. City collector obtain 58,4 percent paprika from farmer and local collector then later distribute 29,8 percent, 21,5 percent, 7,1 percent the paprika to each hotel or restaurant, supermarket, and traditional market. City collect obtain 58,4 percent paprika for faram and local collect then later distribution the to hotel or restaurant, supermarket and traditional market by the percentage of 29,8 percent, 21,5 percent, 7,1 percent respectively. Based on the five lanes determined in this study, lane III is the longest distribution, but the lane has the highest marketing margin and profit margin, lane III and V. Line I is the shortest distribution path of the five lanes, and has a marketing margin and lowest profit because the marketing costs incurred are small and the selling price at the final consumer level is also the lowest among the other five lines.

Pengaruh Modal Dan Lama Usaha Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Dalam Perspektif Bisnis Syariah (Studi Pada Pedagang Pasar Sentral Watampone)

This study aims to determine whether capital and duration of business have a simultaneous influence on the income of traders in sharia business in the Makassar Central Market and how much influence the capital and business duration have on the income of traders in sharia business at Makassar Central Market. The Capital Research Results significantly affect the income of the central market trader Watampone (t = 3.259). This shows that the greater the capital of a business can affect the development of merchant business so that it can increase the income of traders. The T statistic is positive (t = 3.259), meaning that there is a significant capital relationship in increasing the income of Central Market Watampone traders, in this study that capital is the most important thing in doing business, including trading.

Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Pedagang Bertahan Di Pasar Lama Kecamatan Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang faktor-faktor penyebab pedagang bertahan di pasar lama Kecamatan Lubuk Alung serta sikap pedagang dan pembeli terhadap pasar baru yang telah dibangun. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa faktor-faktor penyebab pedagang bertahan di pasar lama Kecamatan Lubuk Alung adalah 1) Faktor langsung yang mepengaruhi adalah (a) Lokasi pasar yang dekat dengan rumah pedagang dan pembeli dengan jarak tempuh rata-rata kurang dari 3 Km. (b) Transportasi yang dapat digunakan untuk sampai ke pasar lama kendaraan umum dan pribadi. (c) Harga sewa kios yang terjangkau Rp 500.000 – Rp 1.500.000 pertahun (d) Rata-rata pendapatan pedagang berkisar Rp 500.000 – Rp 1.000.000 perhari dengan keuntungan Rp 250.000 – Rp 500.000 perhari. Sedangkan faktor tidak langsung yang mempengaruhi yaitu (a) Kebijakan, tidak ada ketegasan pengelola pasar secara resmi untuk memindahkan pedagang dari pasar lama kepasar baru. (b) Hubungan sosial kemasyarakatan pedagang dengan lingkungan sudah terjalin dengan baik, dibuktikan dengan adanya ikatan antar pedagang yaitu IKAPILA (Ikatan Pedagang Pasar Lubuk Alung. 2) Sikap pedagang dan pembeli terhadap pasar baru umumnya tidak setuju, karena status penempatan pedagang di pasar baru belum jelas, pedagang sudah merasa nyaman di pasar lama rata-rata mereka berdagang sudah bertahun-tahun, biaya sewa yang mahal, alasan lainnya jarak dari terminal angkot ke pasar baru cukup jauh kurang lebih 200 meter. Hanya sebagian kecil responden dari pasar lama yang menyatakan setuju, karena dipandang pasar baru kebih teratur, jalannya lebih besar dan sudah diaspal. Kata Kunci : Sikap pedagang, pasar lama. Abstarct This study aims to find out about the factors that cause traders to survive in the old market Lubuk Alung District and the attitude of traders and buyers to new markets that have been built. This type of research is qualitative research. The results of the study found that the factors that caused traders to survive in the old market of Lubuk Alung Subdistrict were 1) Direct influencing factors were (a) Market location close to the homes of traders and buyers with an average distance of less than 3 Km. (b) Transportation that can be used to get to the old market of public and private vehicles. (c) Affordable kiosk rental prices of IDR 500,000 - IDR 1,500,000 per year (d) The average income of traders ranges from IDR 500,000 - IDR 1,000,000 per day with a profit of IDR 250,000 - IDR 500,000 per day. Whereas indirect factors that influence are (a) Policies, there is no official firmness of market managers to move traders from old markets to new markets. (b) Community social relations with traders and the environment have been well established, as evidenced by the bond between traders, namely IKAPILA (Lubuk Alung Market Trader Association. 2) The attitude of traders and buyers to new markets generally does not agree, because the placement status of traders in new markets has not clearly, traders already feel comfortable in the old market, on average they trade for years, expensive rental costs, other reasons the distance from the angkot terminal to the new market is quite far about 200 meters. Only a small number of respondents from the old market stated that they agreed, because it was seen by the new market to be more orderly, the road was bigger and already paved. Keywords: Attitudes of traders, old markets.