scholarly journals EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAMME ON LEVELS OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE REGARDING LIFE STYLE MODIFICATION AMONG PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS AT GALAXY HOSPITAL

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mrs. Vanitha. S Mrs. Vanitha. S ◽  
Mrs. Vanitha. S Mrs. Vanitha. S
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Life Style ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Health Promotion Programme ◽  
Promotion Programme ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition but people with diabetes can lead a normal life. Life style modification can be a very effective way to keep diabetes under control. The research design used was pre-experimental, one group pre and post-test design.Non probability, purposive sampling was adopted to select 50 samples. Structured questionnaire was used to assess levels of knowledge and attitude regarding life style modification. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for analysis and interpretation of data. Findingsof the study showed that the pre-test mean value for levels of knowledge was 15.8 and post-test mean value was 32. The mean difference was 16.2. The computed ‘t’ value (‘t’ = 14) was higher than table value (3.66) at p< 0.001 level. The chi-square values of selected demographic variables on post-test levels of knowledge showage, gender, religion, education, occupation, residential area, sources of information were significant at level p<0.05. Marital status, monthly income, type of family, type of food, family history of DM, previous knowledge on DM were notsignificant at p<0.05 level. The pre-test mean value for levels of attitude was 28 and post-test was 41. The mean difference was 13. The computed’ value (‘t’ = 14) was higher than table value (3.66) at p< 0.001 level. The chi-square values of selected demographic variables on post-test levels of attitude were notsignificant at level p<0.05. The study concludes that the most of the patients with diabetes mellitus have improvement in levels of knowledge and attitude after health promotion programme regarding life style modification.

scholarly journals Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap kepatuhan diet diabetes mellitus pada pasien rawat jalan di RSU Kota Langsa

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Keumalahayati Keumalahayati ◽  
Supriyanti Supriyanti ◽  
Kasad Kasad
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
The Body ◽  
City Hospital ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Diet Adherence ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a disease with abnormalities in glucose metabolism (a type of sugar monosaccharide in the body) of the human body. As a non-communicable disease, which lasts long or chronic and is characterized by high blood sugar levels. Healing in patients with diabetes mellitus is very closely related to adherence. Good compliance with patients depends on their knowledge and attitude in maintaining health status.Objectives: To measure the level of relationship between knowledge and attitudes of patients with diabetes mellitus to adherence to the diabetes mellitus diet in the outpatient ward of Langsa city hospital.Methods: Analytical research has been carried out using a cross-sectional design. Samples have been taken totaling 43 people, sampling by accidental sampling. Data collection was carried out by interview and observation using a structured questionnaire. Data processing was computerized and analyzed using the chi-square test at CI: 95%.Results: Showed that there was proportionate relationship between knowledge and diabetes mellitus diet adherence (p= 0.041), and the patient's attitude also show a relationship with diet adherence by diabetes mellitus patients in Langsa City Hospital (p= 0.021).Conclusion: The level of knowledge and attitude of patients in responding to the degree of health is not related to diet adherence carried out by patients with diabetes mellitus in Langsa City Hospital. Suggestions, it is necessary to increase by health workers in providing information on the adherence to the diabetes mellitus diet that is being carried out by people with diabetes mellitus in outpatients, to be implemented at home obediently and correctly.

Nasal mucociliary clearance in patients with diabetes mellitus

1989 ◽  
Vol 103 (9) ◽  
pp. 853-855 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. L. Yue
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Mucociliary Clearance ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Nasal Disease ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
History Of ◽  
Insulin Dependent ◽  
Mucociliary Function ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Nasal Mucociliary Clearance

AbstractFifty insulin-dependent diabetics and 50 non-diabetics without a history of nasal disease have been studied for nasal problems including mucociliary function complicated by diabetes mellitus. For the diabetics, the mean value of nasal mucociliary clearance was considerably decreased and this was more often associated with dry noses but increased pH-values, both of which were higher than those for non-diabetics (p<0.05). As suggested in earlier literature, more aggressive nasal moistening therapy must be recommended for those patients presenting with these conditions in the light of systemic diabetic abnormalities.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG DIABETES MELLITUS DAN GAYA HIDUP DENGAN TIPE DIABETES MELLITUS DI PUSKESMAS WONODADI KABUPATEN BLITAR

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Wizna Choirul Amalia ◽  
Ekawati Sutikno ◽  
Reny Nugraheni
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Life Style ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
District Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Bivariate Test

Abstract: Based on data obtained from the office of blitar district health , the incident Diabetes Mellitus fall into the order to 8 out of 10 largest disease , puskesmas who ranks first with of diabetes mellitus are puskesmas wonodadi Diabetics Mellitus year 2014 at puskesmas wonodadi 1.178 people as much as . This research aims to understand the relationship between the level of knowledge about Diabetes mellitus and life style to puskesmas wonodadi diabetes mellitus in the blitar district . The kind of research used is analytic survey by using technic sampling purposive of sampling. Population as many as 37 respondents and 37 samples from respondents . The collection of data using a questionnaire. To analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge about diabetes mellitus and lifestyle against diabetes mellitus scene used statistical tests bivariate test with using chi square . The results of research known that the level of knowledge 10,82 percent of respondents having enough and 89,18 percent of respondents having a level of lacking knowledge . Of respondents having the style of life is not healthy by 67,6 percent while respondents who have a healthy lifestyle by 32,4 % . Of the chi square statistics showed there was an association between the level of knowledge of diabetes mellitus with an occurrence diabetes mellitus of 0,027 < α=0.05 , and there was an association between lifestyle with an occurrence diabetes mellitus of 0,049 < α =0.05 .Keywords: knowledge , life Style, diabetes mellitusAbstrak: Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Blitar, Tipe Diabetes mellitus masuk pada urutan ke 8 dari 10 penyakit terbesar, puskesmas yang menempati urutan pertama dengan penyakit Diabetes mellitus adalah puskesmas Wonodadi. Penderita Diabetes mellitus tahun 2014 di Puskesmas Wonodadi sebanyak 1.178 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang Diabetes mellitus dan gaya hidup terhadap Tipe Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Wonodadi Kabupaten Blitar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan menggunakan tehnik sampling purposive sampling. Populasi dan sampel sebanyak 37 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang Diabetes mellitus dan gaya hidup terhadap Tipe Diabetes mellitus menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian diketahui sebesar 10,82% responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup dan sebesar 89,18% responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang. Responden memiliki gaya hidup tidak sehat sebesar 67,6%. Dari uji statistik chi square menunjukan ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang Diabetes mellitus dengan Tipe Diabetes mellitus sebesar 0,027 < α= 0,05, dan ada hubungan antara gaya hidup dengan Tipe Diabetes mellitus sebesar 0,049 < α= 0,05.Kata kunci: pengetahuan, gaya hidup, diabetes mellitus

scholarly journals In Hospital Frequency of Heart Failure in STEMI after Thrombolysis in Patient with Diabetes

2021 ◽  
pp. 66-71
Author(s):  
Abdul Mueed ◽  
Nandlal Rathi ◽  
Shazia Kazi ◽  
Raj Kumar Sachdewani ◽  
. Shahzad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Heart Failure ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Previous History ◽  
P Value ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
St Segment Elevation ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
End Stage

Objective: To determine the frequency of heart failure after thrombolysis in STEMI patients with diabetes mellitus. Methodology: Through a prospective study we have enrolled all the diabetic patients who presented with acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) having age more than 35 years and less than 70 years who underwent pharmacological revascularization both males and females were included in this study. Patients with previous history of revascularization, end stage kidney, liver or heart disease, known advanced valvular heart disease, pregnant women, and those who develop serious complication related to streptokinase were excluded from our study. Echocardiography was done immediately after thrombolysis then after 3 days and then before discharge of the patients to determine the frequency of heart failure. Baseline and clinical data were entered and analysed using SPSS and a chi square test and p-value ≤0.05 was considered as significant. Results: A total of 175 patients were finally analysed and most of them were males as compared to females, 63.42% (N = 111) vs. 36.57% (N = 64), respectively. Mean age and SD of the patients was 55.90±10.49 years and mean duration of DM was 12.95±8.40 years. The overall frequency of heart failure in patients with post-STEMI was 56% (N = 98) and their mean ejection fraction was 38.46±8.20%. Frequency of heart failure in diabetic post-STEMI thrombolysed patients was significantly observed higher with increased age, increased duration of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and smoking (p≤0.05). Conclusion: High prevalence of heart failure was observed in diabetic patients admitted with acute STEMI and underwent thrombolysis. The burden is even higher in males having age more than 55 years.

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS KAPSUL MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI RS BRAWIJAYA

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuni Irianti ◽  
Ngadiani Ngadiani
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Morinda Citrifolia ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Sugar Levels

We report the supplementation of noni (Morinda citrifolia) to decrease blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus Brawijaya Hospital Surabaya, and noni problems whether supplementation is effective in reducing blood sugar levels in diabetes patients mellitus.The goal of this study was to determine the effectiveness of capsule morinda to decrease blood sugar levels in patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Brawijaya Hospital Surabaya. This type of research is to ekperimem quasi control group design with pre-test and post test. The population in this study are patients with diabetes mellitus in hospital outpatient Brawijaya. The sampling technique with a number of 60 people who were divided into 30 groups of control (can drug from a doctor) and 30 in the experimental group (can medicine from the doctor and consumption of noni capsules) .Instrumen this study is the laboratory results of random blood sugar levels with the tools glucometer ( gluko Dr). Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate (parametric test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test z and Independent T-Test). From the results, no significant difference the difference in the results of pre-test and post-test in the control group and the experiment is p = 0.020 (<0.05), then the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted (the results are meaningful). It is concluded that supplementation of noni effective in helping to decrease blood sugar levels of patients with diabetes mellitus, it is advisable to consume noni capsules and routine checks of blood sugar levels so that the blood sugar levels under control.

Rate and Predictors of 30-Day Readmission following Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A US Analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hafeez Shaka ◽  
Maria Aguilera ◽  
Maria Aucar ◽  
Zain El-Amir ◽  
Farah Wani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetic Ketoacidosis ◽  
Readmission Rate ◽  
Cox Regression ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 ◽  
Principal Diagnosis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Female Sex ◽  
Patients With Diabetes

Abstract Introduction This study aimed to describe rates and characteristics of non-elective 30-day readmission among adult patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 (T1DM) hospitalized for diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and also identify predictors of readmission. Methods The study analyzed the 2018 Nationwide Readmission Database. DKA hospitalizations in patients with T1DM were classified using ICD-10-CM codes. We utilized Chi-square tests to compare baseline characteristics between readmissions and index hospitalizations. Multivariable cox regression was employed to identify independent predictors of readmission. Following this, we developed a 30-day readmission risk scoring system based on independent predictors. Results The 30-day all-cause readmission rate for DKA was 19.4%. A majority of patients (64.8%) had DKA as the principal diagnosis on readmission. Readmitted patients had a significantly higher mean age (35.3 vs. 34.9 years, p=0.018) and a higher proportion of females (52.8 vs. 49.6%,p&lt;0.001) compared to the index admission. Readmission following DKA was associated with higher odds of inpatient mortality (0.69 vs. 0.24%, OR: 2.84, 95% CI: 1.99 – 4.06, p&lt;0.001). Independent predictors of 30-day all-cause readmission included female sex, index hospitalizations with Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) score of 3 or greater, and being discharged against medical advice (AMA). Conclusion The readmission rate for DKA in T1DM patients is high, and most patients have DKA as the principal diagnosis on readmission. A CCI equal to or greater than 3, hypertension, female sex, and being discharged AMA were significant predictors of readmission.

Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Keluarga Terhadap Peran Keluarga Dalam Pengelolaan Anggota Keluarga Dengan Diabetes Mellitus Di Puskesmas Kebakkrmat I

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-11
Author(s):  
Yeni Nur Rahmayanti
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Promotion ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
The Family ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Post Test

There are 90% diabetes mellitus sufferers in the world. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a degenerative disease that has increased every year in countries. Diabetes Mellitus if not handled properly will lead to complications. Cooperation between patients and families is expected to prevent chronic complications of DM, by providing information through health promotion. In this study using "pre post test non control group design" where a group before a certain treatment (x) is given a pretest, then given treatment and after the treatment is carried out a post test or a measurement to determine the consequences of the treatment. The independent variable is family health promotion, while the dependent variable is the management of patients with Diabetes Mellitus. This study uses "purposive sampling". In this sampling, families that meet the criteria and can represent the characteristics of the population are selected, namely a family with one of the family members suffering from Diabetes Mellitus. Family health promotion significantly provides a change for the better towards improving the role of the family in the management of family members with DM as shown from the pre-test and post-test data which is then tested with the Kendal tau test on all components of the management of family members with DM. There is a significant influence between family health promotion on improving the role of the family in the management of family members with DM at the Kebakramat 1 Health Center where there is an improvement in the role of the family in the management of family members with DM.

RELATIONSHIPS LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS OF COMPLIANCE PATIENT DIABETES MELLITUS IN CONTROLLING BLOOD SUGAR IN HEALTH CENTERS DEPOK 3, SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Uswatun Chasanah ◽  
Anida Anida ◽  
Desi Susana
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Patient Compliance ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Patient ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Sugar Levels

Background: Mellitus Diabetes is a chronic degenerative disease of increasing prevalence. Diabetes Mellitus  has characteristics such  as hyperglycemia that occurs due to abnormal insulin sekreksi. Insulin or both that cause a variety of chronic complications in the eyes of the kidneys, nerves, and blood vessels.Objective: to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about the blood sugar levels in Diabetes Mellitus patient compliance to blood sugar control in the health center in Depok 3, Sleman, Yogyakarta.Method: Kind of research is observasional analytic with cross sectionalapproach. The study population was all patients with Diabetes Mellitus in thehealth center in Depok 3, Sleman, Yogyakarta, totaling 95 people. A sample size 48 people. Data collection was done bygiving kueaioner to all the respondents of the study. Processing data using Chi Square test with a standard error of 5% and α = 0,05.Result: Based onbiavariate analiysis there is no relationship between the level of knowledge about the blood sugar levels in Diabetes Mellitus patient compliance to blood sugar control in primary Depok 3, Sleman, Yogyakarta is (p = 0,119).Conclusion: There is no relationship between the level of knowledge about the blood sugar levels in Diabetes Mellitus patient compliance to blood sugar control in health center in Depok 3, Sleman. Yogyakarta.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu terhadap Penyakit Kecacingan Pada Balita

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Rahayu Lubis ◽  
Merina Panggabean ◽  
Hemma Yulfi
Keyword(s):  
Junior High School ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Good Attitude

Latar belakang: Kejadian kecacingan pada balita di Indonesia masih tinggi. Untuk mengurangi kejadian kecacingan balitamemerlukan upaya terintegrasi seperti peningkatan perilaku sehat. Hal ini dapat diwujudkan dengan memberikan pengetahuan pada masyarakat terutama ibu yang mempunyai balita. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang pengetahuan dan sikap ibu yang mempunyai anak balita yang dibawa ke posyandu untuk pencegahan penyakit kecacingan pada balitaMetode: Ini adalah penelitian quasi experiment,pre and post test design. Populasi adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak balita yang datang ke posyandu Sentosa di Kota Medan tahun 2016. Sampel adalah ibu yang bersedia memeriksakan tinja anak balitanya. Sampel diambil secara purposif yaitu sebanyak 50 orang. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa penyuluhan (ceramah dan video). Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan catatan medik Puskesmas Sentosa Baru. Analisis data secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan analisis uji  chi-square.Hasil: Total dari 50ibu yang mempunyai anak balita sebagian besar pada kelompok umur 20-30 tahun, berpendidikan SMP, bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan mempunyai anak 1-2 orang. Ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik sebesar 43% dan 52% sesudah di berikan intervensi. Ada pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap infeksi kecacingan pada balita (RR= 1,96; 95% CI: 1,12-4,15;p = 0,002). Ada pengaruh sikap ibu terhadap infeksi kecacingan pada balita (RR=2,46; 95% CI: 1,46-5,62;p = 0,001).Simpulan: Infeksi kecacingan pada anak balita dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan sikap ibu. Untuk menjaga kesehatan anaknya perlu menjaga kebersihan diri dan lingkungan sertamelakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara periodik, penyuluhan kesehatan secara rutin perlu diberikan pada ibu yang datang ke posyandu ABSTRACTTitle: The Influence of Maternal Knowledgeand Attitude Against Soil Transmitted Helminths Infections in Children Lessthan Five Years OldBackground:The incidenceof helminthes infection in children less than five years old is still high in Indonesia. To reduce the incidence of helminthes infectionneeds an integrated effort such as the improvement of healthy behavior. This can be realized by providing knowledge to the community, especially mothers with children under five years. Therefore it is necessary to do research on knowledge and attitude of mother who have children under five who brought to posyandu for prevention of diseases of helminthes infection in children less than five years oldMethod:This is a quasi-experimental study pre and post-test design. The population is mothers who have children less than five years old who come to posyandu Sentosa in Medan City in 2016. The sample is the mother who is willing to check the feces of her children. The sample was taken purposively as many as 50 people. Data collection was using structural questioners before and after intervention (lectures and video) about helminthesinfection.Data medical records from Puskesmas Sentosa Baru Medan. Data analysis univariate and bivariate using chi-square test.Result:A total of 50 mothers with children less than five years old are mostly in the age group 20-30 year, junior high school educated, work as housewives and have 1-2 children. There is an increase in knowledge and good attitude by 43% and 52% after intervention.Mothers with not good knowledge and not good attitude were significantly influence intensity of helminthesinfection in children (RR = 1.96; 95% CI 1.12-4.15, p = 0.002) and (RR = 2.46, 95% CI 1.46-5.62, p = 0.001) respectively.Conclusion: There was influence of maternal knowledge and attitude against helminthes infection in children less than five years old. Awareness in protection of personal and environment hygiene, periodic medical check- up should be done for improve health children. Health counseling routinely needs to be given to mothers who come to posyandu

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