Kajian Cemaran Salmonella spp pada Daging Ayam Broiler di Pasar Tradisional dan Modern Kota Bandar Lampung

Food can be a carrier for pathogenic agents that can disease in consumers (foodborne disease). Chicken meat is one of the products from livestock which has a high consumption rate, because besides being easy to obtain, the growth of chickens is fast, and the price is also more affordable compared to large livestock types. Chicken meat is an excellent medium for microbial growth and makes it a perishable food ingredient. Foodborne illness is a disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms that contaminate food, such as Salmonella spp, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli (E.coli). Salmonella spp infection can cause salmonellosis which irritates the digestive tract and many of them result in death. This study aims to assess the presence and number of pathogenic microorganisms Salmonella spp in broiler chicken sold in traditional and modern markets in Bandar Lampung. The research was conducted by purposive sampling of 30 chicken meat samples. Broiler chicken carcass samples were taken as whole and then stored in sterile plastic, labeled and put into a cool box filled with ice. The variables observed in this study were the presence and number of Salmonella bacteria. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results of Salmonella spp examination on chicken meat samples in traditional markets in Bandar Lampung City showed a positive in 1 (one) sample or 6.7%, while in modern markets Salmonella was not found. The presence of Salmonella in chicken meat is thought to be due to contamination from the water used during the process of slaughtering and preparing the carcass, contamination from the carcass slaughtering and selling environment which does not apply good sanitary hygiene and poor personal hygiene of the traders. The conclusion obtained is that the number of Salmonella spp in chicken meat in traditional markets is not in accordance with SNI 7388 of 2009 concerning the Maximum Limit of Microbial Contamination (BMCM) in fresh meat.

The content of coliform and Escherichia coli on Goat Meat From Traditional Markets In Bandar Lampung

The research aimed to determine of contamination of coliform and E.coli in Goat Meet from traditional market in Bandar Lampung. Survei method used in this research and the data were analized descriptively. Sample was taken from 5 tradsional market in Bandar Lampung (Pasar Koga, Pasar Bambu Kuning, Pasar Way Kandis, Pasar Tamin dan Pasar Tugu) each 250 gr. Sample was analized in laboratory Lampung Veterinary Center. The lowest contamination of coliform got from Pasar Bambu Kuning with <3,6 mpn/gr and the highest got from Pasar Tugu and Pasar Tamin with 1100 mpn/gr. Therefore, contamination of E.coli from all markets is <101 . Keywords: goat meat, coliform, E.coli

Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Kiambang (Salvinia molesta) Terfermentasi dalam Ransum terhadap Performa Itik Peking

The research was conducted at the Lampung State Polytechnic cage from November to December 2019. This study aims to analyze.The Effect of Adding Leaf Flour (Salvinia molesta )in the Ration on the Performance of Peking Duck. The research method is descriptive method . data collected by taking samples from P0 and P1 with a number of 40 each at the end of maintenance. data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The variables observed were ration consumption resulting in an average P0 (10,213 gr) lower than P1 (10,220 gr), body weight gain P0 (1,324.27 gr) higher than P1 (1,241.53 gr), ration conversion P0 (7,870 ) lower than P1 (8,680), mortality P0 (11%) higher than P1 (3 %)

Sifat Fisik Daging Kelinci Peranakan New Zealand White yang Diberi Tepung Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa acuminata x Musa balbisiana)

This study aims to analyze the effect of Kepok banana peel flour (Musa acuminata x Musa balbisiana) in the ration on the physical of New Zealand White crossbreed rabbits meat. This research was conducted in the rabbit cage of Lampung State Polytechnic with 20 male rabbits of the New Zealand White breed aged 2 months. The experiment was carried out with an experimental method, using a completely randomized design (CRD), with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments used in this study were P0: 100% commercial feed, P1: 98% commercial feed + 2% kepok banana peel flour, P2: 96% commercial feed + 4% kepok banana peel flour, P3: 94% commercial feed + 6 % Kepok banana peel flour, P4: 92% commercial feed + 8% Kepok banana peel flour. The results of statistical analysis showed that the pH value of the meat, cooking loss and tenderness of the meat had a significant effect. The results of statistical analysis showed that the value of the water holding capacity had no significant effect. The conclusion of this study is that feed fed with Kepok banana peel flour has a significant effect on the physical of New Zealand White crossbreed rabbit meat including the pH value of the meat with the lowest value of 5.70, at 2% treatment, loss of cooking meat with a value of 35.00 (% ) was found in treatment 4%, and meat tenderness with a value of 3.30 (gf) at 4% treatment and 3.20 (gf) at treatment 8%. However, it has no significant effect on water holding capacity.

Analisis Potensi Wilayah untuk Pengembangan Ternak Ruminansia di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Area potential analysis is required as the right direction for development. Aim This study is to identify areas of the development of ruminant livestock in the Centr

Area potential analysis is required as the right direction for development. Aim This study is to identify areas of the development of ruminant livestock in the Central Lampung Regency. The method used is the analysis of livestock density and Location quotient. Data that used is secondary data from Central Lampung In Lift Year 2020/2021. The method used is descriptive-analytical. The result showed that Selagai Lingga sub-district is the most priority location for the development of ruminants. Following Sendang Agung and Trimurjo sub-districts. Anak Tuha and Bumi Ratu Nuhan are the third priority. Based on the Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, Selagai Lingga Sub-District is categorized as a basic sector for goats and sheep, Sendang Agung for Buffalo and sheep, Anak Tuha and Bumi Ratu Nuban are the basic sector for buffalo, goat, and sheep. Seputih Agung is the basic sector for Cattle.

Pengaruh Tepung Kiambang (Salvinia molesta) Terfermentasi dalam Ransum terhadap Karkas Itik Peking (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus)

This study aims to analyze the use of fermented kiambang flour (Salvinia molesta) on rations against the quantity of peking duck carcasses. This research was conducted in the livestock cage of Lampung State Polytechnic. The research method carried out is a descriptive method. Data collection is done by taking samples from controls and treatment with a total of 15 ducks each at the end of maintenance. The result the treatment given in addition to 15% fermented kiambang flour in rations produces carcass weight (714.26 g), carcass percentage (52.49%), chest percentage (29.08%), thigh percentage (26.37 %), winged percentage (16.92 %) and abdominal fat percentage (0.77 %). Addition 15% fermented kiambang flour not affect to carcass weight, carcass percentage, chest percentage, winged percentage, and abdominal fat percentage.

Analisis Pengelolaan Pakan Kambing Peternak Rakyat di Desa Sindang Agung, Kecamatan Tanjung Raja, Kabupaten Lampung Utara.

This study aims to analyze the management of goat feed carried out in Sindang Agung Village, Tanjung Raja District, North Lampung Regency. This research was conducted for 2 months in Sindang Agung Village through a survey method with qualitative field analysis. research shows that the management of goat tenak feed carried out in Sindang Agung Village is still done traditionally, where goats are only kept in pens and feed is carried out by the breeders continuously. Feeding goats that only relies on the available forage in the form of field grass, leaves on plantation land and on the side of the road in Sindang Agung Village. Farmers in Sindang Agung Village do not provide additional feed such as concentrate or other additional feed, Feeding goats is carried out in the morning and evening by means of cut and carry.

Analisis Ekonomi Penggunaan Tepung Kiambang (Salvinia Molesta) Terfermentasi dalam Ransum Ayam Jawa Super

The research was conducted in the livestock cage of Lampung State Polytechnic in November - December 2019. This study aims to analyze the production cost of using femented kiambang flour on super Javanese chicken ration. The research method used is descriptive method. Data collection is done by taking samples from controls and treatment with a total of 15 heads each at the end of maintenance. The average yield on the administration of fermented kiambang flour of 10% resulted in an IOFC value of Rp. 13,553 and control resulted in an IOFC value of Rp. 12,868. The average yield on the administration of fermented kiambang flour 10% produces a BEP value of Rp. 31,584 and control produces a BEP value of Rp. 33,636. The average yield on the administration of fermented kiambang flour 10 % produces an R/C value of 1,215 and at the control stage produces an R/C value of 1,180. The average yield on the administration of fermented kiambang flour of 10% produces a B/C value of 0.215 and at the control stage produces a B/C value of 0.180. So it can be concluded that the use of fermented kiambang flour as much as 10% on super Javanese chicken rations can reduce production costs and have economic value.

Pengaruh Penggunaan Limbah Buah Nanas (Ananas comosus L.Merr)Fermentasi dalam Pakan terhadap Produktivitas Broiler

The availability of commercial feed raw materials is a limiting factor that causes the price of commercial feed for broilers to be expensive. Therefore it is necessary to use additional feed or alternative feed with good nutritional content, available throughout the year at a relatively cheap price and easy to obtain. Pineapple waste is an alternative feed that is cheap, easy to obtain and available all year round. The weakness of pineapple waste is that the crude fiber content is quite high, but with fermentation technology this problem can be overcome. The research analyze the effect of using fermented pineapple (ananas comosus L.Merr) waste in feed on broiler productivity. The research was conducted from November to December 2019 at the Lampung State Polytechnic cattle stable. The experiment was designed with two treatments. The first treatment (P0 = control) of commercial feed without TLBNF. Second treatment (P1) Commercial Feed 92% + 8% TLBNF. The treated feed was given at the beginning of the third week to the end of the fourth week. The data for each variable was tested by means of the T- test. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that: The use of 8% fermented pineapple waste flour (TLBNF) in commercial feed does not affect feed consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion.

Kualitas Karkas Ayam Broiler yang Diberikan Pakan Supplemen Limbah Wortel

Carrot waste is carrots with criteria that are not suitable for human consumption. Carrot waste contains various vitamins and minerals. This study aims to evaluate the quality of broiler chicken carcass. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 6 replications. The treatments given included R0 = 0% additional feed from carrot waste; R1 = 0.5% additional feed waste carrots; R2 = 1% additional feed from carrot waste; R3 = 1.5% additional feed from carrot waste. The data obtained were tested for normality and homogeneity before being analyzed using the Analysis of Variants. If there is a difference then proceed with Duncan's multiple distance test. The results showed that the best results were given additional feed of carrot waste at the level of 1% to increase carcass weight and carcass percentage, carcass color would increase along with the increase in the level of carrot waste addition.