The everyday politics of waste collection practice in Addis Ababa (2003–2009)

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (7) ◽  
pp. 1195-1213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nebiyu Baye Alene
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Addis Ababa ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Power Relationship ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
City Administration ◽  
The Everyday ◽  
The City ◽  
Micro Enterprises

This article examines the unique approach the Addis Ababa City Administration put in place to address the city’s municipal solid waste collection problems between 2003 and 2009. During this period, the city administration introduced a variety of governmental technologies to discipline waste as a material and to institute government-initiated cooperative micro-enterprises as a major actor in waste collection. In this article, I examine how the variety of measures the city administration introduced during the waste management reform disciplined waste collectors. I unpack this issue through examining the specific spaces of engagement between waste collectors (formal and informal) and city administration’s representatives by paying close attention to the everyday practices of waste collection. I also examined how the emphasis on reducing unemployment over the idea of creating a clean city can be better explained as a political exercise. Primary data collected included interviews of purposely-selected experts (n=28) and waste collectors (n=42). Secondary data were also consulted. I use the concept of the everyday state and the notion of governmentality for the purpose of examining the intricate social relations that materialized between waste collectors and city administration and how this shaped waste collection spaces and practices. The findings reveal that the city administration was more focused on assisting cooperative micro-enterprises with the aim of reducing unemployment over the idea of creating a clean city. It is also shown that the different governing technologies the city administration employed to discipline waste as a material were in fact aimed at assisting cooperative micro-enterprises and reconfiguring the power relationship between waste governing institutions and waste collectors.

scholarly journals Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Pencegahan Penularan Covid 19 Dikalangan UMKM Untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Konsumen di Kota Cimahi

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-90
Author(s):  
Harun Heri Trismiyanto ◽  
Ali Taufan ◽  
Iing Nurdin
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
The City ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Micro Enterprises

This article begins with the uniqueness and problems related to the socialization and assistance for preventing transmission of Covid 19 among small and medium micro-enterprises (MSMEs) in Cimahi City. It can be seen from Covid 19 transmission, which has not been completed until now. The purpose of the community is to provide socialization and assistance regarding the prevention of transmission of Covid 19 and the use of personal protective equipment in MSMEs in the city of Cimahi. The method used is descriptive-qualitative. It is sampling through purposive sampling. Secondary data collection techniques through regulations and the collection of primary data through observation and in-depth interviews to MSMEs in Cimahi City. This community service is conducted online through virtual media for training and offline, namely conducting face-to-face training directly by paying attention to health protocols. The validity of the data in this study was obtained by conducting credibility testing using triangulation as checking results from various sources of informants. The study results in this community service activity have similar perceptions in preventing transmission of Covid 19 in MSMEs that are more targeted by utilizing the Cimahi City MSME for prevention of Covid transmission 19.  

scholarly journals KONTRIBUSI USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH TERHADAP TINGKAT PERTUMBUHAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-51
Author(s):  
Prasetio Ariwibowo ◽  
Dwi Rorin Mauludin Insana
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
City Government ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
City Administration ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The City

This study aims to analyze the potential and contribution of retribution revenue from the City Administration Government of Central Jakarta, East Jakarta, and South Jakarta to the total DKI Jakarta Original Regional Revenue (PAD). This study uses primary data and secondary data. Qualitative descriptive analysis method focused on the development strategy of MSME business empowerment in the form of retribution income performance based on purposive sampling and literature study with Growth analysis testing tools and Share analysis. Growth rate (Growth) Temporary Location retribution income (LokSem) and Patronage Locations (LokBin) in the city government The administration of South Jakarta, Central Jakarta, and East Jakarta has fluctuated every month. Total revenue retribution (Loksem and Lokbin) Administrative City Administration of South Jakarta, Central Jakarta, and East Jakarta does not have a large influence on the total Regional Original Revenue (PAD) of DKI Jakarta Province in 2016.In order to improve the performance of retribution, it can be concluded that the strategy in the form of a Performance SOP and Performance Accountability Report (LPJK) in each month has an integrated Management Information System for all SME & Trade Sub-Centers in DKI Jakarta, analyzing 5 C (Capital, Collateral, Character, Capacity , and Condition) and 7 P (Personality, Party, Purpose, Prospect, Payment, Profitabillity, and Protection). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi dan kontribusi pendapatan retribusi dari Pemerintah Kota Administrasi Jakarta Pusat, Jakarta Timur, dan Jakarta Selatan terhadap total Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif yang difokuskan pada strategi pengembangan pemberdayaan usaha UMKM dalam bentuk kinerja pendapatan retribusi yang berdasarkan purposive sampling dan studi kepustakaan dengan alat uji analisis Growth dan analisis Share. Tingkat pertumbuhan (Growth) pendapatan retribusi Lokasi Sementara (LokSem) dan Lokasi Binaan (LokBin) di Pemerintah kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta Pusat, dan Jakarta Timur mengalami fluktuatif tiap bulannya. Total pendapatan retribusi (Loksem dan Lokbin) Pemerintah Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta Pusat, dan Jakarta Timur tidak memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap total Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Provinsi DKI Jakarta di Tahun 2016. Guna meningkatkan kinerja retribusi, dapat disimpulkan strategi berupa Terdapat SOP Kinerja dan Laporan Pertanggung Jawaban Kinerja (LPJK) di tiap bulannya, memiliki Sistem Informasi Manajemen terpadu bagi seluruh Sudin UKM & Perdagangan di DKI Jakarta, melakukan analisa 5 C (Capital, Collateral, Character, Capacity, and Condition) dan 7 P (Personality, Party, Purpose, Prospect, Payment, Profitabillity, and Protection).

ANALISIS HUKUM PIDANA DENDA PELANGGARAN LALU LINTAS DI KOTA BENGKULU (DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 22 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG LALU LINTAS DAN ANGKUTAN JALAN)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-33
Author(s):  
Apen Diansyah
Keyword(s):  
Death Penalty ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Law ◽  
The City

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui penerapan denda terhadap pelanggar berlalu lintas di kota Bengkulu ditinjau dari Undang-undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009, serta untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dalam penerapan pidana denda terhadap pelanggar barlalu lintas di Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian dilaksanakan disatuan lalu lintas Polres dan Polda Kota Bengkulu. Adapun data yang didapatkan adalah data primer dan data sekunder melalui penelitian lapangan dan penelitian kepustakaan, kemudian data dianalisis dengan cara deskriptif. Peraturan yang tertera pada undang-undang yang tertera sepenuhnya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran untuk setiap pelanggar yang melakukan pelanggaran, tetapi pada kota Bengkulu undang-undang tersebut tidak sepenuhnya berjalan efektif. Menurut pandangan Undang-undang 22 Tahun 2009, penerapan pidana denda masuk dalam kategori pidana pokok (sesuai Pasal 10 KUHP) sebagai urutan terakhir atau keempat, sesudah pidana mati, pidana penjara dan pidana kurungan. Selain dari itu, faktor penghambat keefektifan Undang-undang seperti faktor ekonomi, faktor kedekatan emosional dan faktor kekebalan institusional.Kata kunci: tindak pidana; hukum pidana; dendaABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the application of violators from cities in Bengkulu in terms of Law Number 22 of 2009, and to find out the inhibiting factors in the application of fines to traffic violators in the city of Bengkulu. The research was carried out in the traffic city of the City Police of the City of Bengkulu. The data obtained are primary data and secondary data used for library research and research, then the data are analyzed descriptively. The regulations stated in the law that are fully stated to increase awareness for every offender who commits an offense, but in the city of Bengkulu the law is not fully effective. According to the view of Law 22 of 2009, the application of criminal fines falls into the main criminal category (according to Article 10 of the Criminal Code) as the last or fourth order, after the death penalty, imprisonment and imprisonment. Apart from that, factors inhibiting the effectiveness of the law such as economic factors, emotional proximity factors and institutional immune factors.Keywords: crime; criminal law; fines

scholarly journals Strengthening the Capacity of Partnership-Based Cultural Heritage Management to Increase Tourism Visits

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Titi Darmi ◽  
Iqbal Miftakhul Mujtahid ◽  
Ledyawati Ledyawati
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Heritage Management ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Heritage Preservation ◽  
Classification Analysis ◽  
Cultural Heritage Management ◽  
The City ◽  
Cultural Heritage Preservation

This article discusses the extent to which Cultural Heritage management involving various sectors can contribute to increasing tourist visits. The research was conducted in the city of Bengkulu, the location of the research was the legacy of Bung Karno's house. Data collection was carried out through secondary data and primary data. Primary data was carried out by interviewing related parties, namely two of Bung Karno's house staff, the Head of the Jambi Cultural Heritage Preservation Agency (BPCB), the Head of the Bengkulu Province Education Office, one cultural expert, four tourism activists, and six communities. members who were visiting Bung Karno's house. The steps in this research are data collection, classification, analysis, and data processing, making conclusions, then narrating in depth. The results of the study explain that the Heritage of Bung Karno's House is one of the historical tourist objects visited by many tourists. Bung Karno's heirloom house is a historical tourism object that has an attraction and has an important role in increasing tourist visits. For optimal Cultural Heritage management, it is important to strengthen the capacity of Cultural heritage management sustainably by optimizing technology and involving five partnership sectors, namely government, private sector, universities, media, and society. 

scholarly journals DESAIN MASJID DI KECAMATAN TOMIA TIMUR KABUPATEN WAKATOBI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA DENGAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP ARSITEKTUR EKLEKTIK

Vitruvian ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zakaria Umar ◽  
Masfan Agus
Keyword(s):  
Grounded Theory ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Alternative Form ◽  
School Buildings ◽  
Architectural Elements ◽  
Grounded Theory Method ◽  
Double Decker ◽  
Architectural Principles ◽  
The City

ABSTRAKMasjid-masjid di Indonesia khususnya di Jawa juga tidak bebas dari pengaruh kebudayaan lokal. Hal ini disebabkan manusia Indonesia pada umumnya bersifat eklektik, maka bentuk masjid-masjid di Indonesia pun bergaya campuran sisa-sisa kebudayaan Hindu, bangunan-bangunan India, atau Turki. Saat ini kebudayaan Buton kembali direvitalisasi seperti bentuk atap Malige terdapat pada bangunan sekolah, pertokoan, dan perkantoran. Sedangkan bentuk masjid Keraton Buton dan rumah tradisional Buton Malige belum pernah diadaptasi menjadi alternatif bentukan masjid di Kota Baubau. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendesain masjid skala kecamatan di Kelurahan Tongano Barat, Kecamatan Tomia Timur, Kabupaten Wakatobi dengan prinsip-prinsip arsitektur eklektik terhadap masjid Keraton Buton dan rumah tradisional Buton Malige. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode grounded theory dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan cara data direduksi, disajikan, dan disimpulkan. Penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa elemen-elemen arsitektural masjid di Kecamatan Tomia Timur, Kabupaten Wakatobi, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara yang dimodifikasi dari bangunan Masjid Agung tradisional Keraton Buton adalah denah masjid, jendela masjid, tangga eksterior masjid, dan fondasi masjid sedangkan dari rumah tradisional Buton Malige adalah rumah atap bersusun (Malige) serta masjid berbentuk rumah panggung. ABSTRACTMosques in Indonesia especially in Java are also not free from the influence of local culture. This is because Indonesian people are generally eclectic, so the form of our mosques are a mixture of remnants of Hindu culture, Indian buildings, or Turkey. Nowadays, Buton culture has been revitalized like the shape of the Malige roof on school buildings, shops, and offices. While the form of the Palace of Buton mosque and the traditional house of Buton Malige have never been adapted to be an alternative form of a mosque in the City of Baubau. This research is intended to design a sub-scale mosque in the West Tongano Village, Tomia Timur District, Wakatobi Regency with eclectic architectural principles towards the Keraton Buton mosque and the traditional house of Buton Malige. This study uses a grounded theory method with a qualitative approach. Data sources consist of primary data and secondary data. Data collected by observation, interview, and documentation. Data were analyzed by means of data reduced, presented, and concluded. This study concluded that the architectural elements of the mosque in Tomia Timur Subdistrict, Wakatobi Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province which were modified from the traditional Great Mosque building of the Keraton Buton were mosque plans, mosque windows, mosque exterior stairs, and mosque foundations, while from the traditional houses of Buton Malige were a double-decker roof house (Malige) and a mosque on stilts.

scholarly journals Informal Labours in Kolkata City: Migration from Undivided Bihar and Uttar Pradesh

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-153
Author(s):  
Sumita Roy ◽  
Gopa Samanta
Keyword(s):  
Census Data ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Migration Pattern ◽  
Labour Migration ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cultural Economic ◽  
Single Male ◽  
The City ◽  
Male Labour

Migration takes place due to various social, cultural, economic or political reasons. Previous Census reports of India show that employment-induced out-migration is a common feature of several states like Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and other states. In the case of Kolkata, informal labours have enormous employment opportunities in big business centres and small manufacturing units of the city. With the help of D-series Census Data of the years 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001 and 2011, this study focuses on the migration pattern and the reasons for migration to Kolkata. Secondary data fails to give an idea about the migration pattern of non-Bengali informal labours in the city. Through intensive field survey, the present study tries to identify the dominance of non-Bengali single (without family) male labour migration and to explore the migration streams to the informal sectors of Kolkata. With the help of both secondary data on migration over different decades and by using the primary data, the article argues that non-Bengali migrants represent the informal labour community in Kolkata especially from undivided Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, and the pattern of migration is mainly occupation-induced single male labour migration.

scholarly journals MODAL SOSIAL PEMANTIK UNTUK KOTA KREATIF

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 404
Author(s):  
Tubagus Arya Abdurachman
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Creative Cities ◽  
Creative City ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City ◽  
Dominant Influence

The discussion of this research is the development of creative cities in a country is the result of the efforts of the government and creative actors in the city in the country. Creative city can not be separated from the potential of social capital that is owned by the people in the city. Social capital is a social organization concept that includes network of norms and social trusts that facilitate mutual coordination and cooperation including in developing the regional economy. This research aims to (1) know the contribution of social capital in making a creative city, (2) express the social capital and creativity of individuals and communities to realize creative city, and (3) know aspects of social capital that dominant influence on a creativity of the city. The method of this research is qualitative primary data with technic observation and indepth interview, also secondary data in the form of document and archive analysis from Bandung city as one of creative city in Indonesia. Research is done during 2015-2016. Conclusions this research are (1)Social capital that form trust, tolerance, cooperation, openness, and independence of the community greatly contributes in the creation of creative city because through the braided integration of social capital that forms a norm of behavior binding for its citizens to be creative and does not require material capital,(2)Individual urban creativity formed through the process of socialization of elements of social capital in the life of society to trigger creativity of individuals and society as a whole, and (3) The form of openness, tolerance, and cooperation are the dominant elements of social capital in growing the creativity of individuals and societyKeywords: Creatif city, Social capital

scholarly journals Pengembangan Program Studi Perbankan Syariah Berbasis Integrasi Peran Bank Syariah Bagi Sektor Riil UMKM

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Mulato ◽  
Sudirman Sudirman ◽  
Kamaruddin Kamaruddin ◽  
Iryani Iryani
Keyword(s):  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Research Theme ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Banking Institution ◽  
The City

Sharia banking are interested in getting involved channeling financing to the real sector of SMEs, including Bank BNI Syariah Makassar and Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Makassar. The purpose of this study is to determine the development of SMEs financing provided by sharia banking. Then to find out the role of sharia banking for the distribution financing for SMEs in the city of Makassar. As well as to find out the form of integration of the development of the department of sharia banking UIN Alauddin Makassar, through the distribution of financing for SMEs in sharia banking institution. This type of research is a field research, by taking data directly. The nature of the research is qualitative. The data source uses primary data and secondary data related to the research theme. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative descriptive, which describes the objects in the study. The results of this study indicate the development of the distribution of financing in sharia banking reaching 15.93 percent. Then Bank BNI Syariah and Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Makassar channeled financing to SMEs sector, reaching 20 percent. The form of integration in the development of departement sharia banking is by presenting courses on object management of financing sharia banking and courses on SMEs business.

scholarly journals Makna Kekerabatan Dalam Budaya Lonto Leok Pada Proses Pilkada Di Manggarai Barat

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-19
Author(s):  
Benedictus Simangunsong ◽  
Felisianus N. Rahmat
Keyword(s):  
Political Process ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Election Process ◽  
The Everyday ◽  
Kinship Ties ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Depth Interviews

                                                                        Abstrak Budaya memainkan peran yang sangat penting dalam politik karena menjadi cerminan masyarakat dalam menentukan sikap dan pilihan politik atau membentuk karakteristik masyarakat dalam berpolitik. Contoh dari hubungan antara budaya dan politik bisa tergambarkan pada isu kekerabatan  pada pilkada Manggarai Barat 2020 yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Fenomena kekerabatan yang dimaksud adalah adanya kecenderungan dari masyarakat Manggarai Barat pada umumnya untuk memilih pemimpin yang seasal atau karena faktor kekerabatan dan kekeluargaan atau dikenal sebagai budaya lonto leok yang masih kuat mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat termasuk politik. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma interpretif dengan metode penelitian Fenomenologi. Adapun pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan data primer yaitu melakukan wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi serta data sekunder berupa studi kepustakaan. Wawancara dilakukan kepada para informan yang melakukan lonto leok menjelang Pilkada Mabar Tahun 2020 dan juga pada pilkada-pilkada sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna kekerabatan dalam budaya lonto leok pada proses pilkada di Manggarai Barat adalah kebersamaan dan ketergantungan. Sementara peran budaya lonto leok dalam proses politik adalah pada saat pengambilan keputusan dan menumbuhkan ikatan kekerabatan.   Kata kunci: Budaya, Politik, Kekerabatan, Lonto Leok, fenomenologi, makna kekerabatan                                                                   Abstract   Culture plays a very important role in politics because it reflects the everyday life of society in determining political attitudes and choices or shaping the characteristics of society in politics. One of them many examples about the relationship between culture and politics can be illustrated in the issue of kinship in the 2020 West Manggarai regional election discussed in this study. The kinship phenomenon in question is the tendency of the West Manggarai community in general to choose leaders who are in the same kinship and it is known as the lonto leok culture which still strongly influences people's life, including politics. This study uses an interpretive paradigm with phenomenological research methods. The research data collection was carried out with primary data, namely conducting in-depth interviews and documentation and secondary data in the form of literature study. Interviews were conducted with informants who conducted lonto leok ahead of the 2020 Mabar Pilkada and also in the previous pilkada. The results showed that the meaning of kinship in the lonto leok culture in the election process in West Manggarai was togetherness and dependence. Meanwhile, the role of lonto leok culture in the political process is at the time of making decisions and fostering kinship ties.   Keywords: Culture, Politics, Kinship, Lonto Leok, phenomenology, meaning of kinship  

DILEMA PEMANFAATAN RUMAH SUSUN SEDERHANA SEWA UJUNA PASCAGEMPA DI KOTA PALU SULAWESI TENGAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Murni Ratna sari Alauddin ◽  
Nursamsir Nursamsir ◽  
Indar Ismail Jamaluddin
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Media Coverage ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
City Government ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City ◽  
Story Building ◽  
Structural Functionalism Theory ◽  
Mutual Agreement

After the earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction on 28 September 2018, the condition of the five-story building was damaged, but it is still inhabited by dozens of families. This paper seeks to explore the attitude of the Palu City Government-Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD), residents, and parties outside the government and outside the residents regarding the use of these flats after the earthquake. The research was conducted qualitatively. Primary data were collected from direct observation and interviews and sources of mass media coverage also complement the secondary data needs. Borrowing Robert K Merton's structural functionalism theory, this research finds a condition if after a disaster, residents strengthen their institutions by building consensus or mutual agreement. Meanwhile, the City Government of Palu, although stated that they prohibited them from returning to the apartment, they have not been able to provide a more feasible housing solution after the earthquake. Ironically, members of the DPRD, as partners of the mayor in the government in Palu City, do not yet know about this condition.

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