scholarly journals Intervention in the Effort of Decreasing Anemia Incidence to Students of SMA N 4 Cikupa Kabupaten Tangerang

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Yohanes Firmansyah ◽  
Gabriella Hafidha Badruddin ◽  
Lidya Christiani
Keyword(s):  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
World Health ◽  
The World ◽  
Adolescent Attitudes ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior ◽  
Reproductive Aged Women ◽  
Prevalence Of Anemia

Background: A survey conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO) in the span of time between 1993 and 2005 found that 1.62 billion people in the world had anemia, or around 24.8% of the world's population, with 30.2% (468 million) reproductive aged women. The research is a descriptive study as a means to perform early detection of anemia in adolescent girls with interventions in the form of counseling, improve adolescent knowledge, and improve adolescent attitudes and behavior at High School or Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri (SMA N) 4 Cikupa. Method: This research is a descriptive quantitative analytic study where the sample was selected by simple random sampling. The population in this study were students of 4 Cikupa, Tangerang Regency of SMA N 4, Cikupa, Tangerang Regency. Results: The results of the study were (97.72%) respondents had increased their knowledge after counseling and (72.72%) respondents had improved their behavior and attitudes toward anemia. Participants (25%) were diagnosed with anemia and (75%) did not have anemia. Conclusion: improved knowledge is an important factor in reducing the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls.

Prevalence of and factors associated with insufficient physical activity among adolescents: evidence from a nationwide survey in Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Md Mokbul Hossain ◽  
Fahmida Akter ◽  
Abu Abdullah Mohammad Hanif ◽  
Md Showkat Ali Khan ◽  
Abu Ahmed Shamim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
World Health ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Adolescent Girls And Boys ◽  
The World ◽  
Insufficient Physical Activity ◽  
Health Organization

Abstract The World Health Organization set a target of a 15% relative reduction in the prevalence of insufficient physical activity (IPA) by 2025 among adolescents and adults globally. In Bangladesh, there are no national estimates of the prevalence of IPA among adolescents. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of and risk factors associated with IPA among adolescent girls and boys. Data for 4865 adolescent girls and 4907 adolescent boys, collected as a part of a National Nutrition Surveillance in 2018–19, were analysed for this study. A modified version of the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) was used to collect physical activity data. The World Health Organization recommended cut-off points were used to estimate the prevalence of IPA. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with IPA. Prevalences of IPA among adolescent girls and boys were 50.3% and 29.0%, respectively, and the prevalence was significantly higher among early adolescents (10–14 years) than late adolescents (15–19 years) among both boys and girls. The IPA prevalence was highest among adolescents living in non-slum urban areas (girls: 77.7%; boys: 64.1%). For both boys and girls, younger age, non-slum urban residence, higher paternal education and increased television viewing time were significantly associated with IPA. Additionally, residing in slums was significantly associated with IPA only among the boys. Higher maternal education was associated with IPA only among the girls. This study identified several modifiable risk factors associated with IPA among adolescent boys and girls in Bangladesh. These factors should be addressed through comprehensive public health interventions to promote physical activity among adolescent girls and boys.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT TOKSISITAS LOGAM TIMBAL (Pb) DENGAN GAMBARAN SEDIAAN APUS DARAH PADA PEROKOK AKTIF

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-20
Author(s):  
Betti Rosita ◽  
Helvina Mustika
Keyword(s):  
Lead Level ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Body ◽  
Lead Content ◽  
World Health ◽  
The World ◽  
Consumption Rates ◽  
Lead Metal ◽  
Blood Formation ◽  
Health Organization

Based on the results of a survey conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2012, the number of active smokers in the world has reached more than 1 billion people. This number is expected to continue to increase given the high prevalence of world cigarette consumption rates, while in Indonesia it is found that almost every year the number of smokers is increasing. Cigarettes containing chemicals including carbon monoxide, nicotine, tar, ammonia, arsenic, cyanide and lead (Pb) The main effect is lead that is inhaled and enters the respiratory system will also circulate throughout the tissues and organs of the body. More than 90% of lead metal absorbed by blood binds to red blood cells and results in a disruption in the process of hemoglobin synthesis. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of lead metal toxicity with an overview of smear preparations in the blood of active smokers. The research method with simple random sampling, samples taken capillary blood and making blood smear preparations that were examined with a microscope while examining the metal in the urine using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The results of the study of lead content in urine of active smokers found that the high is 0.384 mg / dl and the low lead level is 0.002 mg / dl positive containing lead in the urine with the amount of lead content exceeding the threshold and from the results of the smear dosage found that normal or normociter cell size can be obtained normal or normochrome (1/3 of the center is pale) whereas abnormalities in the cell form are teardrop cells, ovalocytes, schistocyte, this is due to the effect of lead that disrupts health especially usually occurs in haemotopoetic systems (blood formation system)

scholarly journals GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH PADA SISWI SMPN 11 DENPASAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Komang Ayu Purnama Dewi ◽  
Ni Made Nurtini ◽  
Ni Putu Riza Kurnia I
Keyword(s):  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

ABSTRAKPendahuluan : Remaja putri pada masa pubertas sangat berisiko mengalami anemia gizi besi. Hal ini disebabkan banyaknya zat besi yang hilang selama menstruasi (WHO, 2011; 2016). SMPN 11 Denpasar merupakan salah satu SMPN di kota Denpasar yang terpapar oleh “Gerakan Jum’at dengan Pil Pintar, Sehat dan Cantik (Gemar Tersyantik)”. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku konsumsi tablet tambah darah pada siswi SMPN 11 Denpasar.Metodologi : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Sampel: siswi SMPN 11 Denpasar yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Besar sampel 171 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel simple ramdom sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner.Hasil : Sebagian besar siswi memiliki pengetahuan yang baik(88/51,46%) karena sudah melakukan penginderaan melalui membaca atau mendengarkan informasi tentang konsumsi tablet tambah darah yang dapat diakses dari berbagai media. Menurut Notoatmodjo (2010), pengetahuan adalah hasil penginderaan seseorang terhadap objek melalui indera yang dimilikinya. Sebagian besar siswi memiliki sikap positif (93/54,39%) tentang konsumsi tablet tambah darah yang merupakan respon tertutup dari penginderaan yang telah dilakukan tentang konsumsi tablet tambah darah, yaitu berupa penyuluhan atau informasi dari media massa. Sikap merupakan reaksi atau respon yang masih tertutup dari seseorang terhadap stimulus (Notoatmodjo, 2010). Sebagian besar siswi memiliki perilaku yang baik (88/51,46%).karena adanya stimulus yang baik tentang konsumsi tablet tambah darah seperti adanya akses informasi melalui media massa atau penyuluhan.Skiner dalam Notoadmodjo (2010) menyatakan perilaku merupakan reaksi seseorang terhadap stimulus. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku, Tablet Tambah Darah ABSTRACTBackground : Adolescent girls at puberty are very at risk of developing iron deficiency anemia. This is due to the large amount of iron lost during menstruation (WHO, 2011; 2016). SMPN 11 Denpasar is one of the middle school in Denpasar which is exposed to the "Friday Smart pills, Healthy and Beauty (Gemar Tersyantik)". This study aims to describe the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of consuming blood-supplemented tablets in SMPN 11 Denpasar students.Method : This study is a descriptive study. Sample: SMPN 11 Denpasar students who meet the inclusion criteria. The sample size was 171 people with simple random sampling technique. The data collect by questionnaire.Results : Most of the students have good knowledge (88 / 51.46%) because they have sensed them through reading or listening to information about the consumption of blood-added tablets which can be accessed from various media. According to Notoatmodjo (2010),  knowledge is the result of a person's sensing of an object through his senses. Most of the students had a positive attitude (93 / 54.39%) about the consumption of blood supplemented tablets which was a closed response from the sensing that had been done about the consumption of blood supplemented tablets, namely in the form of counseling or information from the mass media.Attitude is a reaction or response that is still closed from a person to a stimulus (Notoatmodjo, 2010). Most of the students had good  attitudes (88 / 51.46%) due to a good stimulus regarding the consumption of blood-added tablets, such as access to information through mass media or counseling. Skiner in Notoadmodjo (2010) states that behavior is a person's reaction to a stimulus. Keywords : Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, Blood Tablets

scholarly journals The implementation of the five keys to safer food in campus cafeterias and the effects on Escherichia coli contamination

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Susanna ◽  
Aria Kusuma ◽  
Tiara Mairani ◽  
Lassie Fitria
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
World Health ◽  
Food Handlers ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

The World Health Organization developed five keys to safer food’s guidelines. This study aimed to determine the relationships between food handlers’ knowledge, attitudes, and behavior to the guideline and Escherichia coli (E. coli) contamination of food served at campus cafeterias. This cross-sectional study was carried out by interviewing 98 food handlers selling food and by testing samples for E. coli. The dependent variable was E. coli contamination, while the independent variables were the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of food handlers based on the guideline. Each independent variable had five sub-variables that corresponded to the guideline. The data were analyzed using chisquare and logistic regression tests. The results showed that food handlers’ knowledge of cooking food thoroughly was significantly related to E. coli contamination (P=0.54 [P<0.05]; OR=2.990;95%CI:1.093– 8.180). Furthermore, the food handlers’ attitudes toward cooking food thoroughly were related to E. coli contamination (P=0.58 [P<0.05]; OR=0.385;95%CI:0.157– 0.944). There were two factors related to E. coli contamination: the food handlers’ knowledge of and attitudes toward the third key of the five keys to food safety.

scholarly journals PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SEBAGAI PREDISPOSISI PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA KOMUNITAS VAPER

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
I Gede Purnawinadi ◽  
Joshua Edward Gerson Kumayas
Keyword(s):  
World Health ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
A Value ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The Electric cigarette is a device created to convert nicotine into smoke that is different from ordinary cigarettes. World Health Organization (WHO) termed e-cigarettes as Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS). Smoking behavior can be influenced by various factors including knowledge and attitudes. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the behavior of electric cigarette users in Airmadidi District. The research design used was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling with a sample of 63 respondents who used electric cigarettes. The process of collecting data using a questionnaire, and tested statistically using the Spearman correlation formula with a significant 95% (α <0.05%). The results of the study for the relationship of knowledge and behavior of e-cigarette users showed a value of p = 0.164> 0.05, which means there was no relationship between the knowledge and behavior of e-cigarette users in the District of Airmadidi, while for the relationship of attitudes with the behavior of e-cigarette users showed a value of p = 0, 00 <0.05 with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.724, which means that there is a significant relationship between the attitudes and behavior of electric cigarette users in Airmadidi District. Recommendations for e-smokers are expected to change attitudes and behavior gradually to avoid the dangers of e-cigarettes.  Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, Vaper.   Abstrak Rokok elektrik merupakan suatu alat yang diciptakan untuk mengubah nikotin menjadi asap berbeda dari rokok biasa. World Health Organization (WHO) mengistilahkan rokok elektrik sebagai Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS). Perilaku merokok dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor diantaranya adalah pengetahuan dan sikap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pengguna rokok elektrik di Kecamatan Airmadidi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 63 responden yang menggunakan rokok elektrik. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, dan diuji statistik menggunakan rumus Spearman correlation dengan signifikan 95% (α <0,05%). Hasil penelitian untuk hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku pengguna rokok elektrik menunjukkan nilai p=0,164 > 0,05 yang artinya tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku pengguna rokok elektrik di Kecamatan Airmadidi, sedangkan untuk hubungan sikap dengan perilaku pengguna rokok elektrik menunjukkan nilai p=0,00 < 0,05 dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) 0,724 yang artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dan perilaku pengguna rokok elektrik di Kecamatan Airmadidi. Rekomendasi untuk perokok elektrik diharapkan untuk mengubah sikap dan perilaku secara bertahap agar terhindar dari bahaya rokok elektrik. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku, Vaper.

scholarly journals Study of Menarche Experience on Students of FKM UMJ

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 379-386
Author(s):  
Amira Mhuthia Adila ◽  
Munaya Fauziah ◽  
Bella Febriani ◽  
Deviana Aninda Putri ◽  
Dewi Risqan Marfiah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Menstrual Period ◽  
World Health ◽  
Reproductive Health Education ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) about one-fifth of the world's population of adolescents aged 10-19 years. In Indonesia, 5.2% of women experience menarche under the age of 12 from 17 provinces. The purpose of this study was to find out in-depth the experience of menarche in adolescent girls, especially in the Muhammadiyah University of Jakarta. The type of research used is qualitative research. The statements of the four informants regarding their knowledge of menarche were good, with various attitudes, behaviors, and responses. Reproductive health education is needed at this menarche phase. FKM UMJ students have various experiences regarding menarche or their first menstrual period.

scholarly journals Anemia among Children Aged 1 month -12 Years at Al-Wahda Hospital, Derna-Libya

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-116
Author(s):  
Aziza M. Alsheekh ◽  
Amal S. Alhassadi
Keyword(s):  
Hypochromic Anemia ◽  
World Health ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
And Control ◽  
Prevalence Of Anemia

Anemia is one of the main public health issues among children in the world. The causes of anemia are multifactorial, but iron deficiency is the most common one. There are direct proportions between iron and body mass. The paper aimed at determining anemia prevalence in children aged 1-144 months in Al-wahda Hospital in Derna city during the first quarter of 2017, as well as determining the type of anemia. A sample of 129 children aged 1-144 M was tested for hemoglobin levels to diagnose anemia. Mean corporal values were measured to determine the type of anemia, and data were collected based on independent variables such as age and sex. The frequency was created, and comparisons were tested using chi-square. Anemia prevalence of overall sample was 65.11%. It was significantly higher in children aged (1-3 months) than those aged (4-6 months), and (7-144 months) (p =.001). Significant differences were found in anemia prevalence among boys and girls, where prevalence was higher in girls than in boys (P=.008). Prevalence of Microcytic hypochromic anemia was higher (69.4 %) compared to Normocytic normochromic (28.57%), and Macrocytic hyperchromic anemia (2.38%). Prevalence of anemia of the overall sample is considered as sever based on World Health Organization anemia classification. In addition, increased anemia prevalence in children less than 3 months shud be taken care of the Libyan government to prevent and control anemia in pregnant women. The high prevalence of Microcytic hypochromic in the overall sample was observed. Further estimation of iron and ferritin should do, and further evalution is needed to identify the causes of anemia in children under 12 years.

scholarly journals The Effect of Breast Self-Examination (BSE) Class on Knowledge and Practice of Breast Self-Examination among Adolescent Girls

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-53
Author(s):  
Shinta Novelia ◽  
Yenny Aulya ◽  
Elsa Regiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Female Students ◽  
World Health ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Breast Self Examination ◽  
The World ◽  
Knowledge And Practice ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Self Examination

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cancer incidence in 2008 to 2012 was increased from 12.7 million cases to 14.2 million cases. Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the world after cardiovascular disease. It is estimated that in 2030 the incidence of cancer will increase to 26 million people and 17 people die of cancer. This research aimed to determine the effect of BSE classes on knowledge and practice of BSE among female students in Senior High School 104 East Jakarta in 2020. This research was a quantitative study with an analytical survey method with the Quasi Experimental approach. The sample in this study was 30 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The research instrument consisted of questionnaire data and BSE observation sheets. The results of the paired t test found that the effect of BSE Class on BSE Knowledge and Practice among female students where ρ <ά = (0,000 <0.05). There was an effect of BSE Classes on Student’s Knowledge and Practice. Adolescent girls are expected to increase their knowledge about breast self-examination and breast cancer which can be obtained from counseling in the nearest health services, namely about the benefits and how to practice breast self-exam.

scholarly journals Religiosity of pharmacy students of UIN Malang during COVID-19 pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Ach. Syahrir ◽  
Abdul Rahem ◽  
Adistiar Prayoga
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Religious Practice ◽  
Pharmacy Students ◽  
World Health ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Johns Hopkins University ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Global Health Problem

Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) has become a global health problem since it was declared as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) as of March 11, 2020. Data from Johns Hopkins University (as of May 30, 2020) states that 5,930,096 cases confirmed in worldwide with a total fatality rate of 6 percent The prevention from COVID-19 transmission is to maintain the immunity. One way to maintain immunity is to maintain mental health by maintaining the religiosity factor. The development of technology and information causes information COVID-19 cases circulate quickly and massively. This condition can indirectly affect mental health and behavior change of affected entities. The student of the Faculty of Pharmacy, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University (UIN Malang) is one of the affected entities of COVID-19. This study aims to determine the religiosity of the Faculty of Pharmacy students in facing COVID-19. The respondents of this study were 117 students of Pharmacy UIN Malang. The method used in this research is descriptive observational, with the aim to determine the religious practice or conditions of worship of students when facing an outbreak of COVID-19. The research instrument used in the form of a questionnaire related to the indicators and dimensions of the student religiosity that has been tested for validity and reliability.

scholarly journals Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Anemia kepada Ibu Hamil

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Safitri Safitri
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Maternal Morbidity ◽  
World Health ◽  
Maternal Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
The World ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Prevalence Of Anemia

AbstractAnemia is a major factor causing maternal morbidity and mortality in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in developing countries is 51%. In Indonesia, based on the results of the 2018 Riskesdas survey, data on the proportion of anemia in pregnant women increased from 37.1% (2013) to 48.9% (2018). Likewise, the Jambi City, in the Puskesmas Pakuan Baru there are still pregnant women who have anemia. Target outcomes expected are: there is an increased knowledge between before and after counseling. The method used is counseling. The results of dedication are an increase in knowledge in pregnant women as an effort to prevent and recognize high risk or complications of Anemia in early pregnancy.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document