scholarly journals l'āda Ṣiyāghah Manhaj al-Dirāsah Lishuʻbati al-Lughati al 'Arabiyyati wa Ādābihā bi al-Jāmi'āt: Muqtariḥun li-Manḥaj al-Dirāsati al- Qāimi' ‘alā al'Kafā'-āti Ṭabqan li-Mutaṭallibāt al ‘Aṣr

2008 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 223-246
Author(s):  
Aḥmad Fuad Afandī
Keyword(s):  
Language Skills ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Demand Analysis ◽  
Study Analysis ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Language And Literature ◽  
Working World

The Globalization and Industrialization era demand a high quality graduate in relevant competen with people's demand, including working world. In order to answer the challenge, a curriculum formulation for Arabic language and literature in University is necessary which is oriented to increasing a quality of graduate and based on the result of people's demand analysis, beside main topics of Arabic study analysis. This curriculum should be flexible which is possible to elaborate some competence options based on people demand and interest / talent of student. It is consists of (1) Scientific Materials (linguistic, literature and culture of Arab), (2) Language skills (listening, speaking, readings, writing), (3) Main expertise / profession ( 4) Support expertise / profession and (5) Religion and social.   

PENGUATAN MEMBACA KITAB KUNING MENGGUNAKAN METODE BITHAQATIL JUMAL PADA PESANTREN MU’ALLIMIN MUHAMMADIYYAH SAWAH DANGKA KAB. AGAM, SUMATERA BARAT

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adlan Sanur Tarihoran ◽  
Muhamad Rezi
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Language Skills ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Boarding Schools ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Adequate Quality ◽  
The Right ◽  
Islamic Values

One of the great traditions in Islamic education institutions in Indonesia is teaching by transmitting Islamic values as found in classical books written centuries ago. The majority in Indonesia, the classic book is better known as the Kitab Kuning. Teaching with the Kitab Kuning is usually done in Islamic Boarding Schools. Examining Kitab Kuning requires qualified Arabic language skills at least passively. Unfortunately, not all Islamic boarding schools that have a variety of superior programs in certain fields, are weak in the field of studying Kitab Kuning. One of them is the Islamic Boarding School Mu'allimin Muhammadiyyah Sawah Dangka which has the flagship Tahfizh Alquran program but is weak in the study of Kitab Kuning. One of the main factors is the lack of adequate quality of human resources. For this reason, this community service activity aims to provide training while introducing new, lightweight methods in learning Arabic, namely the Bihaqatil Jumal method. This method emphasizes learning Arabic using the right brain. After a series of community service activities, teachers and Islamic boarding schools felt helped and gained new experiences in learning Arabic methods to study Kitab Kuning. In addition, both the assisted object and the resource person requested that this kind of community service be continued.

scholarly journals Kadar Kualitas Skripsi Mahasiswa Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab 2010-2012 Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-291
Author(s):  
Adang Asdari
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Language And Literature

As a scientific work, thesis is not just a formalities requirement that automatically can lead students to finish their education in bachelor level. It must be argued in munaqasyah (thesis examination) that examined by some examiners not only as the test but also as moral and academic responsibilities. It can be as the academical standard or level of the quality of the scholarly works that the students need to fulfil. This study aims the first is  to describe the quality of thesis has been made by the students in the Department of Arabic Language and Literature in 2010-2012, second to reveal what factors caused the high or low quality of the thesis, third what steps should be taken so that quality of the thesis can increase time by time; and the last is whether there are elements of plagiarism in it, and the percentage of the level of plagiarism in it? To answer the above question, the researcher uses a qualitative research by collecting from the thesis existed by case study Approach.---Sebagai sebuah karya ilmiah, skripsi bukanlah sekedar merupakan syarat formalitas yang scara otomatis dapat mengantar mahasiswa ke jenjang kesarjanaan yang didamba-dambakan. Skripsi harus dipertahankan di depan sidang munaqasyah (sidang ujian skripsi), sebagai ujian peresmian pengujian kadar kualitas karya ilmiah yang dituis mahasiswa. Secara umum, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kualitas keilmiahan skripsi yang dibuat mahasiswa jurusan/prodi bahasa dan sastra Arab tahun 2010-2012, dan secara khusus untuk mengungkapkan factor-faktor apa yang menyebabkan tinggi atau rendahnya kualitas skripsi, langkah-langkah apa yang harus ditempuh agar skripsi mahasiswa berkualitas, dan apakah ada unsur plagiat di dalamnya, serta sejauh mana tingkat plagiatisme tersebut? Untuk menjawab pertanyaan di atas, peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif meskipun data-data dikumpulkan secara kuantitatif. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan studi kasus (case-studies).

scholarly journals دراسة تحليلية عن كتاب النحو من سلسلة تعليم اللغة العربية في تعليم القواعد ومهارات اللغة العربية

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-65
Author(s):  
Ronny Mahmuddin ◽  
Zulfiah Sam
Keyword(s):  
Native Speakers ◽  
Language Skills ◽  
Direct Method ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Inductive Method ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Grammar Rules ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Listening And Speaking

This research aims to know and describe a good textbook in teaching Arabic language skills, taking into account the teaching of grammatical rules to non-native speakers. As for the type of this research, it is qualitative descriptive research using the office method by analytical study on a textbook "The Grammar Book in the Arabic Language Teaching Series" with finding On resources to collect information. The results of this research indicated that the textbook in the grammar book in the series of teaching the Arabic language is a good textbook for teaching Arabic language skills, taking into account the teaching of grammar rules to non-native speakers, and the quality of this book is as follows: (For the first) this book uses the direct method in teaching Arabic language skills, taking into account the teaching of grammar rules to non-native speakers, (second) this book uses the audio-verbal method with a multiplication of mechanical exercises through listening and speaking, in order to form the habit of students while learning the grammar rules Through Alsaqq, (the third): This book uses the inductive method, which is the method that made the dialogic text the focus of language activities in speech or reading related to grammatical rules, with the use of the three language exercises based on the axial or reciting text, which are the (mechanical), semantic and communicative exercises, taking into account Theoretical grammar and (Fourth) Use the communicative method in teaching Arabic language skills, taking into account the teaching of grammar.

scholarly journals Tahwīlu al-Ṣoutiy wa al-Tarjamah Linaṣṣi “Kitābi al-Bayān” Kashaklin min Ashkāli al-Hifādz ‘Alā al-Thaqāfati al-Wathaniyah

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-86
Author(s):  
Malia Fransisca
Keyword(s):  
Arabic Language ◽  
Academic Community ◽  
Language Transfer ◽  
Museum Collection ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Third Language ◽  
Language And Literature ◽  
Soft Copy

This research explains about preserve one of the manuscripts in the Sidoarjo Mpu Tantular Museum as a form of caring for the academic community in the fields of language and literature. Considering the explanation from  the Head of the Mpu Tantular Museum Collection Section that more than 300 manuscripts in the Mpu Tantular Museum that have been translated or translated only about 9-10 manuscripts. If those was propagated only 3% has been translated. Therefore, we want to preserve the culture of the Indonesian people through the translation and transliteration of the “Kitab al-Bayan”. This research was conducted by students of the Arabic Language and Literature study program at the Sunan Giri Bojonegoro Islamic Institute in one month at the Mpu Tantular Museum. In one month there are 3 kinds of activities at the Mpu Tantular Museum. First, copy the manuscript again so that the “Kitab al-Bayan” has a soft copy that is not susceptible to time. Second, transcription or also called transliteration. Third, language transfer is better know as the translation of a text. The method was used in this study is analytical method. So in the prosess of copying back the manuscript, transliteration and translation will be analyzed both in terms of writing and the contents of the manuscript. Analysis in terms of writing with the aim of maintaining the physical script, while analysis in terms of content is a form of maintaining the content or quality of the manuscript. So the result of this study are in the form of copying Arabic texts, transliteration and translation of “Kitab al-Bayan”. Keywords : Translation, Transliteration, Manuscripts, Kitab al-Bayān.

Possible Approaches to the Definition, Assessment and Selection of Methodology of Teaching Russian Language and Literature for the Purpose of their Use in Educational Activity and in a Teacher Training System

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-43
Author(s):  
Осипова ◽  
I. Osipova ◽  
Мацыяка ◽  
E. Matsyyaka ◽  
Савченко ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Training ◽  
Training System ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Study Analysis ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Language And Literature ◽  
Selection Of

Many participants of the educational process are interested in high-quality, continuous and systemic work on the study, analysis, systematization and distribution of the effective pedagogical experience. Studying, compilation and dissemination of pedagogical experience has always been one of the most challenging areas of scientific and methodological activity, as it is essentially a research activity. This article describes one of the possible approaches to developing an appropriate criterion base for evaluation and screening of effective methods of teaching Russian language and literature. The article proposes possible criteria for the assessment of such methodologies; it analyzed 54 methodologies of teaching Russian language and literature from public sources. This assessment can help in the selection of the most interesting and systematically presented experience in teaching Russian language and literature; it may help to identify the effective methodologies for their use by teachers in their practice, as well as in various forms of the educational process within the teacher training system.

Influence of technology parameters of free-cutting steel continuous casting on the billet internal structure

2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-142
Author(s):  
A. T. Kunakbaeva ◽  
A. M. Stolyarov ◽  
M. V. Potapova
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Continuous Casting ◽  
Internal Structure ◽  
Sulfur Content ◽  
Manganese Content ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Correlation And Regression Analysis ◽  
Cutting Steel ◽  
Continuously Cast

Free-cutting steel gains specific working properties thanks to the high content of sulfur and phosphorus. These elements, especially sulfur, have a rather high tendency to segregation. Therefore, segregation defects in free-cutting steel continuously cast billets can be significantly developed. The aim of the work was to study the influence of the chemical composition of freecutting steel and casting technological parameters on the quality of the macrostructure of continuously cast billets. A metallographic assessment of the internal structure of cast metal made of free-cutting steel and data processing by application of correlation and regression analysis were the research methods. The array of production data of 43 heats of free-cutting steel of grade A12 was studied. Steel casting on a five-strand radial type continuous casting machine was carried out by various methods of metal pouring from tundish into the molds. Metal of 19 heats was poured with an open stream, and 24 heats – by a closed stream through submerged nozzles with a vertical hole. High-quality billets had a cross-sectional size of 150×150 mm. The macrostructure of high-quality square billets made of free-cutting steel of A12 grade is characterized by the presence of central porosity, axial segregation and peripheral point contamination, the degree of development of which was in the range from 1.5 to 2.0 points, segregation cracks and strips – about 1.0 points. In the course of casting with an open stream, almost all of these defects are more developed comparing with the casting by a closed stream. As a result of correlation and regression analysis, linear dependences of the development degree of segregation cracks and strips both axial and angular on the sulfur content in steel and on the ratio of manganese content to sulfur content were established. The degree of these defects development increases with growing of sulfur content in steel of A12 grade. These defects had especially strong development when sulfur content in steel was of more than 0.10%. To improve the quality of cast metal, it is necessary to have the ratio of the manganese content to the sulfur content in the metal more than eight.

Experience of clinical testing of personal telemedicine system ‘Obereg’ for remote monitoring of patients in intensive care units

2020 ◽  
pp. 52-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Eryomenko ◽  
N. V. Rostunova ◽  
S. A. Budagyan ◽  
V. V. Stets
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care ◽  
Intensive Care Units ◽  
Remote Monitoring ◽  
Clinical Testing ◽  
Transportation Of Patients ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Telemedicine System ◽  
Accuracy Of Measurements ◽  
Hospital Equipment

The experience of clinical testing of the personal telemedicine system ‘Obereg’ for remote monitoring of patients at the intensive care units of leading Russian clinics is described. The high quality of communication with the remote receiving devices of doctors, the accuracy of measurements, resistance to interference from various hospital equipment and the absence of its own impact on such equipment were confirmed. There are significant advantages compared to stationary patient monitors, in particular, for intra and out-of-hospital transportation of patients.

Amâlî (Imla) As Arabic Writing Technique

Metahumaniora ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Dicky Rachmat Pauji
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Wide Scope ◽  
Writing Style ◽  
Learning Space ◽  
Islamic School ◽  
Related Literature ◽  
Language And Literature ◽  
The Subject

Amâlî (Imla) is a methodology used in studying Arabic language and literature that has a very wide scope. Amâlî (Imla) itself can be translated as: to dictate, to add, to fill in and etc. Amâlî (Imla) may also be interpreted further by the following narration: A teacher (ustadz) comes to a place like a mosque, an Islamic school or any learning space in general. In the process of teaching and learning, all that are spoken by the teacher is written down by the students on pieces of paper they had prepared earlier then be compiled into a book which will be preserved. This paper presents a brief summary of Amâlî (Imla) as a methodology which is discussed in many Amâlî (Imla) related literature works written from the beginning of 7th century until the 14th century. The subject Amâlî (Imla) is written in exceedingly diverse manner, unique to each of numerous known authors. This paper also discusses about various meaning of the word Amâlî (Imla) that has been interpreted differently among authors. In addition, the method of separating chapters and other minor distinct writing style that each of various groups of Amâlî (Imla) authors had developed was presented in this work. And lastly, this paper discusses the fact that Amâlî (Imla) related textbook authors were not only originated from the Middle East, but also from regions such as Iran (Huzistan) and Andalusia

METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF VISUALIZATION OF CORONARY ARTERIES WITH TRANSTHORACIC ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY

2018 ◽  
pp. 26-35
Author(s):  
Z. A. Agaeva ◽  
K. B. Baghdasaryan
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Coronary Blood Flow ◽  
Coronary Arteries ◽  
Transthoracic Echocardiography ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
Anatomic Reconstruction ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Acoustic Window ◽  
Methodological Aspects

The transthoracic echocardiography made by multifrequency probes with support of the mode of the second harmonic imaging, is a competitive method for visualization of the main coronary arteries and allows to estimate coronary blood flow with high quality. Of course, the method has considerable restrictions, most important of which is the low spatial resolution of a method, due to small acoustic window. Because of this the transthoracic visualization of coronary arteries perhaps will not become the leading method of anatomic reconstruction of separately taken coronary artery and especially all coronary arteries system. However uniqueness and indisputable advantage of this method is an opportunity to noninvasively estimate a coronary blood flow both once, and in dynamics.

Estimates on poverty in Russia and the additional measures to reduce it at the regional level

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 739-752 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.M. Sadykov
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Social Standard ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Sociological Studies

Subject. This article deals with the issues of social justice and a high quality of life, creating favorable economic and social conditions. Objectives. The article aims to assess the rate and changes in poverty in Russia and the Republic of Bashkortostan and develop complementary measures to reduce it. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of logical, comparative, economic and statistical analyses, the results of sociological studies, and official statistics. Results. The article highlights additional measures to reduce poverty in the region, including the establishment of a minimum social standard of living in each particular region that determines the poverty rate. Conclusions. Various factors, such as economic sanctions, economic slowdowns, territorial and regional imbalances, lead to living standards decline and poverty rise.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document