scholarly journals Pengaruh Urbanisasi Terhadap Penurunan Kemiskinan di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 290-306
Author(s):  
Zara Hadijah ◽  
Mohammad Isnaini Sadali
Keyword(s):  
Urban Poor ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Population Census ◽  
Rural Poor ◽  
Population Variable ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Poor Population

Urbanization and poverty are two important aspects closely linked to sustainable development goals. Urbanization in Indonesia is still far from improving migrant welfare as well as their destination regions. Every 1% growth of urbanization in Indonesia can only increase 4% of GDP per capita. Low economic benefits resulted from urbanization in Indonesia merely shift rural poor to become urban poor. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of urbanization on poverty reduction in Indonesia, both in the regional aggregate and at the rural and urban levels as the origin and destination regions of urbanization. This study used secondary data of population and poverty from Population Census (SP), the Inter-Census Population Survey (SUPAS), and the National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS). Data analysis was performed using regionalization techniques, Primacy Index, Lorenz Curve, Geographic Information System (GIS), and simple linear regression. The results showed that the rate of urbanization had a positive relationship with per capita income and the population of urban poor, but had a negative relationship with the population of rural poor. A unit increase in urban population variable percentage would increase the average GDP/capita variable by 0,466. This would be followed by an increase in the average urban poor population variable by 0,447 and a reduction in the average rural poor population variable by 0,705.

The Role of Education and Technology Adaptation in Poverty Reduction in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-127
Author(s):  
Novi Firmawati ◽  
◽  
Budi Sasongko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Technological Adaptation ◽  
Education Investment ◽  
The People

This study examines the role of education in improving technology adoption as reflected in technology inclusion, poverty alleviation and efforts to increase community income which is reflected in economic growth. This study uses secondary data from world banks and processed regression using the moving average autoregression method. We found that education investment and technology inclusion were positively related to economic growth. And,negatively related to probability. This indicates that education plays a role in encouraging technological inclusion which reflects technological adaptation and encourages economic growth which is an indicator of the prosperity of the people in Indonesia which is strengthened by a negative relationship with poverty which indicates that education plays an important role in poverty alleviation

scholarly journals Status and Potential of Resource Recovery from Municipal Solid Waste in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 11-24
Author(s):  
Dhundi Raj Pathak
Keyword(s):  
Municipal Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Urban Poor ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Kathmandu Valley ◽  
Material Recovery ◽  
Potential Source ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Land Filling

Current waste management strategies are shifting from waste disposal to recycling and recovery and are considering waste as a potential new resource. This paper aims to quantify reusable and recyclable fractions with status of material recovery from municipal solid waste (MSW) in Kathmandu Valley of Nepal. 550 households, 110 institutions and 110 commercial establishments were sampled to compute the generation, composition and quantify reusable and recyclable fraction of solid waste. In addition, 120 scrap shops were surveyed randomly from Kathmandu Valley to estimate the amount of resource recovered for economic benefits. As per results, the average per capita MSW generation can be estimated at range of 0.25 kg day-1 to 0.47 kg day-1 in municipalities of Kathmandu Valley. Based on these generation rates and population for the year 2011, the total MSW generation of the five municipalities of Kathmandu Valley was estimated to be 620 metric tonnes day-1. The major content of reusable and recyclable materials in MSW comprised with an average of 44% that is equivalent to 271 metric tonnes day-1 among which only 52% (i.e. 140 metric tonnes day-1) of these materials were found to be recovered during survey. The key materials that have been recovered are papers, plastics, metals, glasses, and batteries. Recovery of reusable and recyclable materials not only helps to minimize the quantity of solid waste for land filling, but also provides a potential source of livelihood for the urban poor.

scholarly journals Nedarbo lygio sąsajos su ekonominiais rodikliais Lietuvoje

2015 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilona Kiaušienė ◽  
Inga Vidrevičienė
Keyword(s):  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Research Assessment ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Labor Market Policies ◽  
Territorial Differentiation ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Relationship

High unemployment rate is one of the most pressing social and economic problems which are preventing residents make good use of the economic benefits. Although one of the main purposes of the European Union and Lithuania – to increase employment, statistical data show that the unemployment rate remains relatively high and in different regions of Lithuania is not the same. The aim of the work - analyse changes the level of unemployment in the regions of Lithuania and to determine a link between the level of unemployment and to economic indicators. The methodics of research: assessment of the territorial unemployment rate differentiation consists of three phases: 1) identify the territorial differentiation of unemployment and the reasons identified in the employment and labor market policies to reduce unemployment; 2) examined the unemployment trend in Lithuania; 3) set the relationship between the level of unemployment and selected economic indicators. For reserach was used the secondary data of Lithuanian Department of Statistics. The period of research 2009–2014 year. The results of research showed that unemployment rate in the analyzed period changed mostly in counties of Klaipeda, Telsiai and Panevezys. The unemployment rate in the four counties – Panevezys, Siauliai, Telsiai and Utena was higher than our overall national average. We have analyzed the relationship between unemployment and foreign direct investment per capita, material investments per capita, Lithuanian goods exports per capita. It confirmed that chosen economic indicators had a significant impact on the unemployment rate only in some counties during the analyzed period.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DANA PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN PEMERINTAH DAN ZISWAF TERHADAP JUMLAH PENDUDUK MISKIN

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 1637
Author(s):  
M. Muammar Ramadhan ◽  
Eko Fajar Cahyono
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of poverty reduction fund and ZISWAF to the number of poor people in Indonesia. This study uses quantitative approach. The data used are secondary data from official website baznas, kemenkeu and bps. Data analysis techniques used to answer the research problem and test the research hypothesis using Spearman correlation.Based on the results of the analysis known poverty alleviation funds have a negative relationship to the number of poor people in Indonesia, while ZISWAF have a non-negative relationship to the number of poor educators in Indonesia.Keywords: Poverty Reduction Fund, ZISWAF, Poverty

Population Composition and Its Effect on Economic Growth

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-100
Author(s):  
Deboshmita Brahma
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Ideal Condition ◽  
Demographic Dividend ◽  
Third Phase ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Government

Background: The relationship between population and economic growth has always been a subject of debate. There has never been any clear consensus amongst economists about the nature and extent of influence that population has on the economic growth of a country. Objective: This paper aims to explore the influence exerted by the age structure of the population on the economic growth of a country. Method: The paper uses secondary data to find the relation between Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita levels of countries and their respective Age Dependency Ratio.Result: There is a significant negative relationship between them, which implies that, if a country has a rise in a high proportion of the dependent population, per capita income will tend to be lower. Conclusion: The paper then makes a special study of the prospect of demographic dividend in India. The country is in the third phase of demographic transition, implying that the proportion of the working-age population is greater than the dependent population. This provides an ideal condition for the Government to reap the benefits of demographic dividend and achieve higher levels of economic growth.

scholarly journals Reinvestigating Foreign Direct Investment and Poverty Nexus: any Difference with the Nigerian Human Development?

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (3) ◽  
pp. 13-26
Author(s):  
Timothy Ayomitunde Aderemi ◽  
◽  
Samson Olowo ◽  
Bukonla Grace Osisanwo ◽  
Olufemi Samuel Omoyele ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Test Technique ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Fdi Inflows ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
The People ◽  
Short Run

This study examined the relationship between FDI inflows and poverty reduction vis-à-vis Human Development Index in which majority of past studies have not fully explored in Nigeria. Data were extracted from secondary sources with application of ARDL and Bounds test technique. The major findings that came up in this study are as follows; FDI net inflows had an insignificant negative relationship with GDP per capita that measures welfare of the people in terms of the socio-economic benefits in Nigeria. Similarly, net FDI inflows had a negative but insignificant relationship with literacy rate, which measures welfare of the people in terms of educational attainment. Whereas, net FDI inflows had an insignificant positive relationship with life expectancy which measures welfare of the people in terms of health. Consequently, steaming from the principal findings that emerged in this work, the following recommendations are therefore made for the policy makers in Nigeria. When the Nigerian policy makers want to address poverty holistically in the country, the human development variables should be targeted. Also, policy measures that would stimulate FDI inflows into the country should be encouraged, and FDI inflows in the country should be utilized maximally in order to bring poverty reduction in the country in the short run.

scholarly journals Impact of Remittance on Household Income, Consumption and Poverty Reduction of Nepal

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Nirajan Bam ◽  
Rajesh Kumar Thagurathi ◽  
Deepak Neupane
Keyword(s):  
Capita Income ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Living Standard ◽  
Per Capita Income ◽  
Poor Quintile ◽  
Consumption Level ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Impact

<p>The study aims to identify the impact of remittance income on household per capita income, consumption, poverty headcount ratio and poverty gap by using simple linear and log linear regression model furthermore it focused on to identify the gap of income and consumption level of upper and poor quintile population and compare the income and consumption level of different development region of Nepal by using data of Nepal living standard survey III.It was found that,remittance income has statistically significant positive impact on household per capita income and consumption.There is significant negative relationship between remittance income and proportion of poor quintile population and significant positive relationship between remittance income and richest quintile population. It indicates that due to remittance income lower quintile population was decreased significantly and richest quintile population was increased significantly. Furthermore there is inverse relationship between remittance and poverty head count ratio and poverty gap, which indicates increment on average per capita remittance income reduce the poverty headcount ratio and poverty gap.</p><p> <strong><em>Economic Literature</em></strong><em>, </em>Vol. XIII August 2016, page 1-8</p><p> </p>

scholarly journals PENGARUH UPAH MINIMUM DAN INFLASI TERHADAP JUMLAH PENDUDUK MISKIN DI PROVINSI JAMBI

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 148
Author(s):  
Sudirman Sudirman ◽  
Lili Andriani
Keyword(s):  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Data Types ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Poor Population

Determination of the Minimum wage is based on the necessities of life are worthy(KHL) with attention to productivity and economic growth, while inflation where a situation where price levels are continuously increasing. While the problem of povertyis a classic problem because all countries had a huge poor population. Therefore need to look for a solution to overcome the problem of poverty. This research aims to find out how inflation, the minimum wage can be explained against the poor population in the province of Jambi province Year 2001-2015. This research is quantitative research using time series data). Types of data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of statistics (BPS) province of Jambi and journals as a supporter. Multiple linear regression analysis of that minimum wages have a negative relationship toward the poor population in the province of Jambi where if the minimum wage goes up 1% then the number of poor population will be down by0.410 and significantly on (a) 5%, and in variables Inflation positive relationship towards the Poor population of Jambi province, if inflation rises 1% then the number ofpoor population will rise of 0.011 and insignificant on a (a) 5%. As for the analysis of the test of the F and t tests can noted that the influence of the free variable (Minimum wage and inflation) against the number of poor population in the province of Jambi simultaneously or together (FR F) effect on the number of poor population. The value of Fhitung and Ftabel (51.194 > 3.89), with significant extent 0.000 < 0.05 then there are significant positive influence. for test t of a variable minimum wage in the get the value of Thitung with the Ttabel of 7.373 > 2.179.Keywords: minimum wage, inflation 

Scoping Social Entrepreneurship in India: Organisation, Technology, and Collaboration

GIS Business ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
Sunita Kumari ◽  
Bino Paul G.D.
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Social Entrepreneurship ◽  
Social Stratification ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
The Core ◽  
Lock In

We explore emerging contexts of social entrepreneurship in India. Social entrepreneurship is emerging as an important option in poverty reduction and social change wherein organizing societal responses to scenarios like entrenched deprivation, cumulative disadvantages, long extant institutional lock-in, and vulnerabilities enmeshed in social stratification, hiatus emanating from segmentation of labour market and inadequate coverage of social protection form the core of strategies/collectives/organisation. In this paper, first, drawing cues from the literature, we outline basic typology of social entrepreneurship while delineating pivotal role technology and collaboration play in social entrepreneurship. Second, we provide a glimpse of not profit organisations in India, based on the secondary data. We juxtapose select patterns from the data on non profit organisations with human development. Third, we discuss select cases of social entrepreneurship that diverge in characteristics and contexts, in particular how these initiatives work towards poverty reduction and social development.

Measuring Effectiveness Of Economic Growth On Reducing Infant Mortality Rate In Tamilnadu

2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (4) ◽  
pp. 129-141
Author(s):  
Mr. Y. EBENEZER
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Adf Test ◽  
Bound Test

                   This paper deals with economic growth and infant mortality rate in Tamilnadu. The objects of this paper are to test the relationship between Per capita Net State Domestic Product and infant mortality rate and also to measure the impact of Per capita Net State Domestic Product on infant mortality rate in Tamil Nadu. This analysis has employed the ADF test and ARDL approach. The result of the study shows that IMR got reduced and Per capita Net State Domestic Product increased during the study period. This analysis also revealed that there is a negative relationship between IMR and the economic growth of Tamilnadu. In addition, ARDL bound test result has concluded that per capita Net State Domestic Product of Tamilnadu has long run association with IMR.

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