scholarly journals Performance and Continuity Prospect of Sub Terminal Agribisnis Sewukan, Kabupaten Magelang in Increasing Farmer’s Wealth in Merapi Merbabu Area after Merapi Eruption

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Puji - Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Market Structure ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Agricultural Commodities ◽  
Farmers Market ◽  
The People ◽  
Positive Performance ◽  
Institutional Aspect ◽  
The Government ◽  
Marketing Margins

ABSTRACTThe concept of Agribusiness Sub‐Terminal (Sub Terminal Agribisnis/STA) was established to solvethe inefficient marketing of agricultural commodities. The Government of Magelang Regencydeveloped STA Sewukan in the region of Merapi Merbabu. The research concluded that STASewukan performed well in improving farmer’s livelihood in the Merapi Merbabu region. Thevariables employed to evaluate the performance included marketing channel, marketing margins,share for the farmers, market structure, farmer’s income and institutional aspect. Located on theslopes of Mount Merapi, STA Sewukan has been affected by Merapi eruption on October 26th 2010.However, adaptability of the people maintained the existence of STA Sewukan. Therefore, thestudy concluded that sustainability of STA Sewukan can be achieved by (1) restoring damagedaccess to STA Sewukan caused by the eruption; (2) strengthening the resilience from Mount Merapieruption; (3) maintaining the positive performance indicators such as farmer’s share, marketstructure, and farmer’s income; (4) increasing the performance by improving marketing channelefficiency, reducing marketing margin, and strengthening institutional support.Keywords : Agribusiness Sub‐Terminal (Sub Terminal Agribisnis/STA), performance, prospect ofsustainability, Mount Merapi eruption

scholarly journals PERFORMANCE OF RED CHILI PEPPER IN NORTH SUMATERA CASE: BERINGIN DISTRIC, DELI SERDANG REGENCY

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Amelira Haris Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Bargaining Power ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Efficiency Analysis ◽  
Chili Pepper ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Role Analysis ◽  
The People ◽  
Channel Analysis ◽  
The Government ◽  
Marketing Margins

Red chili pepper is an important commodity for the people of Indonesia. Therefore the government has set red chili pepper as a strategic commodity with a production target of 2.29 million tons in 2019. One of the centers of red chili pepper production is North Sumatera. As a production center, the problem is usually about the low prices at the farm level.  This is due to the lack of a marketing channel role analysis that could accommodate farmers' aspirations, causing farmers to not have bargaining power, so farmers are only a "price taker”. The purpose of this study is to analyze the red chili pepper marketing system through marketing channel analysis, marketing channel role analysis and operational efficiency analysis through marketing margins and farmer shares. This study was conducted from June 2019 until August 2019 in Beringin District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. Farmers were selected using purposive sampling methods, and middlemen were chosen by using the snowball sampling method. In processing data this study uses descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results showed that there were 3 channels in marketing red chili pepper. Based on the results of the efficiency analysis it was found that marketing channel 2 was the most efficient channel due to several things, such as the existence of cooperation with the collector and the unavailability of other marketing institutions that favored the red chili pepper farmers. In order to improve bargaining power, farmers need to strengthen the existing STA to be able to reach all red chili farmers.

scholarly journals Analisis Efisiensi Saluran Pemasaran Ikan Nila di Desa Kupang Kecamatan Lampihong Kabupaten Balangan (Studi Kasus Pada Kelompok Perikanan Kupang Maju)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 601-609
Author(s):  
Meldasari Meldasari ◽  
Ahmad Suhaimi ◽  
Rachman Fitrianoor
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Market Structure ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Marketing Channels ◽  
Study Research ◽  
Marketing Costs ◽  
Marketing Margins

       This study aims to determine the marketing channels and institutions involved in the marketing of tilapia in Kupang Village, Lampihong Subdistrict, Balangan Regency, to know the structure of the tilapia market, analyze costs, profits, marketing margins and the price portion received by producers. This research was done intentionally by the census method and case study research design and data collection by interview. The results showed four marketing channels for tilapia, namely I: cultivators and collectors, II: cultivators, collectors, and retailers, III: cultivators, collectors and wholesalers and IV: farmers, traders, wholesalers and retailers. Market structure is monolithic competition. The total marketing channel I channel is IDR 11,000 per kg, the portion of the price received by farmers is 67.64%, the marketing cost is IDR 1,335 per kg and the profit gained is IDR 9,665 per kg; channel II's total marketing margin is Rp. 17,000 per kg, the portion of the price received by farmers is 57.5%, the marketing cost is Rp. 3,785 per kg, and the profit received is 13,215 per kg; total channel III marketing margin is Rp. 17,500 per kg, part of the price received by farmers is 56.79%, marketing costs Rp. 3,192.5 per kg and profits received Rp. 14.307.5 per kg; total channel IV marketing margin is Rp. 15,000 per kg, part of the price received by farmers is 60.52%, marketing costs Rp. 6,385 per kg and profits received 9,855 per kg. Channel I efficiency value: 3.92%, II; 9.46%, III: 7.88%, and channel IV, which is 16.80%. Channel I is the most efficient because the marketing institution is smaller, namely 3.92%.

scholarly journals SALURAN PEMASARAN KOPI ROBUSTA (Coffea robusta) DI AGROFORESTRI PEKON AIR KUBANG, KECAMATAN AIR NANINGAN, KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Annisa Marchantia Pratiwi ◽  
Hari Kaskoyo ◽  
Susni Herwanti ◽  
Rommy Qurniati
Keyword(s):  
Market Structure ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Agroforestry Systems ◽  
Special Treatment ◽  
The Third ◽  
Robusta Coffee ◽  
The Government ◽  
Coffea Robusta

Agroforestry systems, with products in the form of robusta coffee, can increase income and environmental sustainability. The research objective is to find out the robusta coffee marketing channel. Retrieval of data through interviews with actors or institutions involved, observation, and documentation studies. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively qualitatively about the structure, behavior, and market channels. The results of the study indicate that there are several marketing institutions, namely: farmers, collectors, wholesalers, retailers, and cooperatives. In addition, there are three channels of robusta coffee marketing, namely: (1) farmers to collectors, then wholesalers and retailers, (2) farmers to cooperatives, then retailers, and (3) farmers to cooperatives. The most efficient channel is the third channel, but most farmers choose to sell their coffee to the first channel. This is because of the closer distance to the collecting traders, the lending of money given to farmers by collecting traders, and the absence of special treatment for coffee sold. The market structure formed in coffee marketing is the oligopsonist market, where the price of coffee is determined by large traders. The capacity of cooperatives should be improved by the government in order to compete with collectors, wholesalers, and retailers.

scholarly journals Saluran Pemasaran Biji Jambu Mete (Anacardium occidentale) Sebagai Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu Hutan Kemasyarakatan Desa Gunung Silanu, Kabupaten Jeneponto

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Nurhikmah Nurhikmah ◽  
Laswi Irmayanti ◽  
Adesna Fatrawana ◽  
Asiah Salatalohy
Keyword(s):  
Community Forestry ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Marketing Channels ◽  
Forest Product ◽  
Anacardium Occidentale ◽  
Farmers Market ◽  
Seed Processing ◽  
Marketing Margins ◽  
The Village ◽  
Small Traders

Non-timber forest product commodities in Gunung Silanu Village are cashew, turmeric, candlenut, coffee, cocoa, ginger, and galangal. Among these commodities, cashew and turmeric are the most developed commodities. However, this study is focused on the cashew (Anacardium occidantale). Cashew seed processing in Gunung Silanu Village only reaches into the drying stage, even though there was a peeling tool available. This condition makes farmers market their cashew seeds directly. There is a problem that frequently encountered in marketing cashew seeds, namely the unconstant price of cashew seeds. This certainly affects farmers' income. Therefore, a study related to marketing channels for cashew nuts in the village of Gunung Silanu to see the price level at each marketing institution is needed. The purposes of this study were to determine marketing channels, analyze marketing margins, and marketing efficiency levels of cashew nuts (Anacardium occidentale) was a non-timber forest product at community forestry in Gunung Silanu Village. The results showed that there were two marketing channels. The first marketing channels were from farmers to large traders in the village of Gunung Silanu then to large traders in Jeneponto Regency. The second marketing channels were from farmers to small traders and large traders in Gunung Silanu Village then to large traders in Jeneponto Regency. The marketing margin of the big traders in the first channel is 15.6% with an efficiency level of 0.48%, while in the second channel is 13.4% and 11.3% for small traders and big traders respectively, so the total marketing margin is 23.3 % with an efficiency level of 0.48%. The most efficient channel is a channel with small costs, large margins, and a short marketing channel which is the first channel.

ANALISIS AGRIBISNIS JERUK MANIS (Citrus sp) DI DESA MEREK, KECAMATAN MEREK, KABUPATEN KARO

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-132
Author(s):  
Wilmar Saragih ◽  
A. Effendi Lubis ◽  
Meidy Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Orange ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Marketing Process ◽  
The Government ◽  
Marketing Margins ◽  
Price Spread

Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui (1) ketersedian input usahatani Jeruk Manis, (2) besarnya pendapatan yang di peroleh petani dari usahatani Jeruk Manis, (3) pengaruh biaya benih, biaya jenis pupuk, biaya pestisida, biaya tenaga kerja, dan luas lahan terhadap pendapatan usahatani Jeruk Manis, (4) saluran pemasaran Jeruk Manis, dan (5) lembaga pendukung dalam sistem agribisnis Jeruk Manis. Daerah penelitian ditentukan secara purposive sampling di Desa Merek, Kecamatan Merek, Kabupaten Karo yang dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Juli 2019. Alasan memilih daerah tersebut karena mayoritas penduduknya mengusahakan tanaman Jeruk Manis. Metode penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan cara Simple ranom sampling (acak sederhana) yaitu petani yang mengusahakan tanaman jeruk sepanjang tahun sebanyak 33 sampel dan sampel pedagang ditentukan dengan metode penelusuran yaitu menelusuri semua pedagang yang terlibat dalam proses pemasaran jeruk manis.                 Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan input jeruk manis yang terdiri dari bibit, pupuk, dan pestisida bersifat available. Hanya saja bibit kurang tersedia dimana sebagian petani menyatakan sulit memperoleh bibit Jeruk Manis. Pendapatan usahatani jeruk manis di daerah peneltian tergolong tinggi. Biaya benih, biaya pupuk, biaya pestisida dan biaya tenaga kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani jeruk manis di daerah penelitian. Terdapat perbedaan margin pemasaran, price spread, share margin tiap saluran pemasaran jeruk manis di daerah penelitian. Lembaga pendukung agribisnis jeruk manis di Desa Merek terdiri atas pemerintah dan lembaga penyuluh pertanian.  ABSTRACT The research objective is to determine (1) the availability of Sweet Orange Farming input, (2) the amount of income earned by farmers from Sweet Orange Farming, (3) the effect of seed costs, fertilizer type costs, pesticide costs, labor costs, and land area to Jeruk Manis farm income, (4) Sweet Orange marketing channels, and (5) supporting institutions in the Sweet Orange agribusiness system.The study area was determined by purposive sampling in the village of Merek, District of Merk, Karo District which was conducted in April-July 2019. The reason for choosing the area is because the majority of the population is cultivating the Sweet Orange plant. The sampling method is carried out by means of simple ranom sampling (simple random) ie farmers who cultivate citrus plants throughout the year as many as 33 samples and samples of traders determined by the search method that traces all traders involved in the marketing process of sweet orange.The results showed that the availability of sweet orange input consisting of seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides was available. It's just that seeds are not available where some farmers said it was difficult to get Sweet Orange seeds. Sweet orange farming income in the research area is high. Seed costs, fertilizer costs, pesticide costs and labor costs have a significant effect on the income of sweet orange farmers in the study area. There are differences in marketing margins, price spread, share margins of each sweet orange marketing channel in the study area. The supporting institutions for sweet orange agribusiness in the Brand Village consist of the government and agricultural extension institutions.  

scholarly journals Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Kabupaten Sambas pada Masa Kepemimpinan Atbah Romin Suhaili Tahun 2016-2020

Eksos ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-117
Author(s):  
Sulaiman Sulaiman ◽  
Grace Kelly Sihombing ◽  
Anistya Fitri Larasati
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The People ◽  
Government Report ◽  
Elite Level ◽  
Overall Performance ◽  
The Government ◽  
People’S Perceptions

This research was conducted in Sambas Regency. The reason for choosing Sambas Regency was because: (1) the Regent of Sambas was that his period was almost over; (2) The Regent of Sambas as the first regent who hafidz quran. (3) Mr. Atbah Romin Suhaili has a good performance in the government report version. In addition, there are achievements from the Sambas Regency Government, such as zero villages that are very backward, the highest are the achievements of independent villages and others. However, these achievements need to be proven by people's perceptions, because increasing according to the elite level does not necessarily increase according to society. To measure its performance, it uses the mission of the Regent and also the achievements of the Regent as mentioned above, and uses performance indicators, namely productivity, quality, quantity, timeliness, and effectiveness. This type of research used in this research is quantitative research. The research location is located in Teluk Keramat District, which consists of 25 villages. The sampling technique used in this research is proportional sampling, which is based on the number of residents in each village. Data analysis for the questionnaire used an index scale. The overall performance of the Sambas Regency Government during the leadership of Mr. Atbah Romin Suhaili in 2016-2020 was in the good category with an average index of 2.73. These results were obtained based on answers from the community, but there are some notes that need to be improved, namely health insurance that has not been evenly distributed and has not been on target, because of these 2 things that are considered not good by the community. However, related to the achievements expressed by the elite level and also the performance indicators that reached 100% in the 2020 LKJ were also felt by the people of Teluk Keramat.

HUKUM DAN TEKLOGI SUATU KAJIAN TEORITIS TERHADAP PENOMENA LAYANAN TRANSFORTASI ONLINE

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Aria Dimas Harapan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Creative Economy ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Times

ABSTRACTThe essence of this study describes the theoretical study of the phenomenon transfortation services online. Advances in technology have changed the habits of the people to use online transfortation In fact despite legal protection in the service based services transfortation technological sophistication has not been formed and it became warm conversation among jurists. This study uses normative juridical research. This study found that the first, the Government must accommodate transfotation online phenomenon in the form of rules that provide legal certainty; second, transfortation online as part of the demands of the times based on technology; third, transfortation online as part of the creative economy for economic growth . 

Pelaksanaan Jaminan Kesehatan Oleh BPJS Kesehatan Dalam Perspektif Syariah

Liquidity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-118
Author(s):  
Iwan Subandi ◽  
Fathurrahman Djamil
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Social Supports ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Ministry Of Finance ◽  
Health Support ◽  
The Government

Health is the basic right for everybody, therefore every citizen is entitled to get the health care. In enforcing the regulation for Jaringan Kesehatan Nasional (National Health Supports), it is heavily influenced by the foreign interests. Economically, this program does not reduce the people’s burdens, on the contrary, it will increase them. This means the health supports in which should place the government as the guarantor of the public health, but the people themselves that should pay for the health care. In the realization of the health support the are elements against the Syariah principles. Indonesian Muslim Religious Leaders (MUI) only say that the BPJS Kesehatan (Sosial Support Institution for Health) does not conform with the syariah. The society is asked to register and continue the participation in the program of Social Supports Institution for Health. The best solution is to enforce the mechanism which is in accordance with the syariah principles. The establishment of BPJS based on syariah has to be carried out in cooperation from the elements of Social Supports Institution (BPJS), Indonesian Muslim Religious (MUI), Financial Institution Authorities, National Social Supports Council, Ministry of Health, and Ministry of Finance. Accordingly, the Social Supports Institution for Helath (BPJS Kesehatan) based on syariah principles could be obtained and could became the solution of the polemics in the society.

Peranan KPPU Bagi Pemangku Kepentingan Dalam Menegakkan Undang-Undang Larangan Praktik Monopoli Di Indonesia

Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 190-200
Author(s):  
Muchtar Riva’i ◽  
Darwin Erhandy
Keyword(s):  
Stakeholder Participation ◽  
The People ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Law Commission

The establishment of the KPPU is to control the implementation of the Act. No. 5/1999 on Concerning the Ban on Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition in Indonesia. Various duties and authority of the KPPU contained in Article 35 and Article 36 of the Act. But in reality, KPPU does not have executorial rights so that the various decisions of the commission often could not be implemented. Therefore internally strengthening of institutional existence by way of amending the Law Commission is very appropriate to be used by the government and parliament agenda. Externally, stakeholder participation is something very urgent and that the KPPU’s strategic optimally capable of performing their duties according to its motto: “Healthy competition Welfare of the people”.

JAMINAN SOSIAL TENAGA KERJA DI INDONESIA SEBAGAI NEGARA KESEJAHTERAAN DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PROGRESIF

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayunita Nur Rohanawati
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Legal Theory ◽  
Industrial Relations ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Black And White ◽  
Collection Process ◽  
The People ◽  
Document Collection ◽  
The Government ◽  
Security Regulations

AbstractThis study aims to determine the social security system adopted by Indonesia, see Indonesia as a function of the welfare state as mandated by the 1945 Constitution has not done well, and to know the view of progressive legal theory legislation related to social security in providing solutions to the problems of social security the workforce. This research is devoted to the study of normative legal systematics, which is intended to determine the implementation of a theory of the legal conditions that exist in society. Results of this study produces a secondary data. The data obtained from the document collection process or library materials. Of the collection process, the data were analyzed qualitatively, systematically arranged, and presented descriptively. The results showed that Indonesia is still not able to fully administer social security for the people, where social security is still a “black and white” but the State has not been able in practice to assume responsibility for the implementation of social security as a whole. About social security, the Government is still not able to provide significant changes to the equalization gain social security for the workers, but changes in social security regulations on labor is performed repeatedly. Necessary party whom dared to take a policy or decisions that benefit the workers to realize the welfare of the workers. Parties reffered to the law is used as a progressive peeler, is a party that has an important role that enterpreneurs and the Industrial Relations Court Judge.Keywords: Social Security, Labour, Progressive LawIntisariPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem jaminan sosial yang dianut Indonesia, melihat fungsi Indonesia sebagai negara kesejahteraan sesuai amanat Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 belum terlaksana dengan baik, serta untuk mengetahui teori hukum progresif memandang peraturan perundang-undangan terkait jaminan sosial tenaga kerja dalam memberikan solusi atas permasalahan jaminan sosial tenaga kerja tersebut.Penelitian ini bersifat normatif yang dikhususkan pada penelitian sistematika hukum, yang dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui implementasi pelaksanaan suatu teori terhadap kondisi hukum yang ada di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu data sekunder. Data tersebut diperoleh dari proses pengumpulan dokumen atau bahan pustaka. Dari proses pengumpulan tersebut, data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif disusun secara sistematis dan disajikan secara deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia masih belum mampu secara seutuhnya menyelenggarakan jaminan sosial bagi rakyat, dimana jaminan sosial tersebut masih sebatas “hitam diatas putih” namun, negara belum mampu dalam pelaksanaannya untuk mengemban tanggung jawab pelaksanaan jaminan sosial tersebut secara utuh. Tentang jaminan sosial tenaga kerja, pemerintah masih belum mampu memberikan perubahan yang signifikan terhadap pemerataan perolehan jaminan sosial tenaga kerja bagi para pekerja tersebut, padahal perubahan peraturan tentang jaminan sosial tenaga kerja tersebut berulang kali dilakukan. Diperlukan pihak yang berani untuk mengambil suatu kebijakan atau keputusan yang bermanfaat bagi pekerja demi terwujudnya kesejahteraan bagi pekerja. Pihak sebagaimana dimaksud jika hukum progresif yang digunakan sebagai alat pengupas, adalah pihak yang memiliki peran penting yaitu pengusaha dan Hakim Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial.Kata Kunci: Jaminan Sosial, Tenaga Kerja, Hukum Progresif.

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