Radiographic and Immunohistochemical Evaluation of Root Canal Treatment Using Different Irrigation Systems

Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the radiographic periapical repair and the synthesis of inflammatory mediators after endodontic treatment in a single session, using different irrigation protocols, in teeth with apical periodontitis. Experimental apical periodontitis were induced in dog’s teeth randomly assigned into 4 groups: G1 - Irrigation by Negative Apical Pressure (n= 20); G2 - Passive Ultrasonic Irrigation (n= 20), G3 - Positive Pressure Irrigation (n= 20); G4 - apical periodontitis without treatment (n= 20). After 180 days, the animals were euthanized, the tissues removed and submitted to histotechnical processing for immunohistochemical analysis of osteopontin (OPN), tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) and interleukin 1-a (IL-1a). Radiographic analysis was performed using the Periapical Index (PAI), obtained prior to and 180 days following endodontic treatment. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Fisher’s Exact test or Kruskal-Wallis test and Dunn’s post-test (a = 5%). Radiographically, after endodontic treatment, apical periodontitis persisted in 35% of G1 specimens, 40% of G2 and 40% of G3 (p>0.05), although a PAI reduction was observed (p<0.05). By immunohistochemical evaluation, endodontic treatment resulted in lower synthesis of TNF-a and OPN in periapical region, compared to apical periodontitis without treatment (p<0.05). Production of IL-1 was not modulated by endodontic treatment (p>0.05). Periapical healing was observed in approximately 60% of the cases after endodontic treatment performed in a single session with lower synthesis of TNF-a and OPN in the periapical region, regardless of the irrigation protocol used.

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Prevention of Stunting Through Health Education in Parents of Pre-School Children

STRADA JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN ◽

10.30994/sjik.v9i1.270 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 70-77

Author(s):

Kili Astarani ◽

Desi Natalia Trijayanti Idris ◽

Aurelia Rizky Oktavia

Keyword(s):

Health Education ◽

School Children ◽

Parental Knowledge ◽

Rank Test ◽

Visual Aids ◽

Test Statistic ◽

Knowledge Measurement ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Post Test ◽

Signed Rank Test

This study aims to analyze the effect of pre-school age children's health education on stunting in the Setia Bakti Kediri Kindergarten. The design of this study used a pre-experimental pre-post test. Subjects were parents who had pre-school children with 49 respondents in the Setia Bakti Kediri Kindergarten. Retrieval of data from 29 - 31 May 2019. Randomization technique with purposive sampling. The variable of this study is parental knowledge. Measurement of knowledge with a questionnaire. Health education is carried out for 60 minutes using lecture methods, audio media, visual aids, and booklets. Research analysis technique with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistic test. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of health education about stunting on the knowledge of parents of pre-school children in Setia Bakti Kediri Kindergarten. Health education about stunting increases parental knowledge

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Efektifitas Kompres Jahe Merah Hangat Dan Kompres Serai Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Arthritis Remathoid Pada Lanjut Usia Di Desa Mojoranu Kecamatan Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA ◽

10.37413/jmakia.v5i1.31 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Ferawato Ferawati

Keyword(s):

Pain Intensity ◽

Therapy Group ◽

The Elderly ◽

Rank Test ◽

Test Design ◽

Signed Rank ◽

Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽

Post Test ◽

Signed Rank Test ◽

Red Ginger

ABSTRAKReumatoid Artritis (RA) merupakan penyakit muscoloskelektal yang sering terjadi pada usia lanjut. Gangguan pada system muscoloskelektal yang ditandai dengan munculnya nyeri sendi dan kekakuan yang mengakibatkan penurunan kemampuan fisiologis atau kualitas hidup lansia. Dampak dari Reumatoid Artritis dapat menimbulkan beberapa keluhan dan dapat menyebabkan kelumpuhan. Untuk menganalisis efektifitas kompres jahe merah hangat dan kompres serai hangat terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri artitris remauthoid pada lanjut usia.Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian adalah quasy experimental dengan two group pre – post test design. Subjek adalah sebagian lansia yang penderita Arthritis Remathoid di Desa Sumberagung Kecamatan Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Subjek dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok I (n=15) diberi perlakuan kompres jahe hangat dan II (n=15) diberi perlakuan kompres serai hangat. Analisis yang digunakan uji Mann Whitney U Test dan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test dengan ingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05.Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, didapat keduanya mempunyai nilai kemaknaan yaitu ρ value = 0,000. Nilai ρ = 0,031 pada kelompok kompres serai hangat dan kelompok kompres jahe merah ρ value = 0,165. Hasil uji Mann Withney U Test pada Post perlakuan kedua terapi diperoleh selisih nilai nyeri pada kompres jahe ρ= 0,003 dan selisih nilai nyeri kompres serai ρ value = 0,001.Penggunaan kompres jahe merah lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan kompres serai terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri arthritis remathoid. Kata Kunci: usia lanjut, Reumatoid Artritis (RA), jahe merah, serai, perbedaan efektifitas. ABSTRACTReumatoid Artritis (RA) is a musculoskeletal which frequently occurs in the elderly. The disorders in the musculoskeletal system are noted by the occurrence of pain in the joints and stiffness which reduces the physiological abilities or life quality of the elderly. The disease causes many such complaints and consequences of the disease rheumatoid arthritis may experience paralysis. The aims of this study is to analyze the effect of warm red ginger compress therapy and warm lemongrass compress therapy against of Decreased pain intensity in the elderly with artitris remauthoid. The study was Queasy experimental with two group pre – post test design. Subjects were some elderly people with Arthritis Remathoid in Sumberagung Village, Dander Sub District, Bojonegoro District. Subjects were divided into two groups: group I (n-15) with warm ginger compress therapy, and II (n=15) with warm lemongrass compress therapy. The analyses used in this study were the Mann Whitney U Test and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test with α of 0.05. Results of Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained Both have meaning p value of 0.000. ρ value = 0,031 in a warm lemongrass compress therapy group and obtained of warm ginger compress therapy group ρ value = 0,165. The results of Mann Withney U Test on Post treatment second therapy, obtained difference of warm ginger compress therapy with ρ value= 0,003 and difference of warm lemongrass compress therapy with ρ value = 0,001.The use of warm ginger compresses therapy are more effective than a warm lemongrass compress therapy against decreased pain intensity in the elderly with artitris remauthoid. Keywords: elderly, artitris remauthoid, red ginger, lemongrass, differences in effectiveness

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PENGARUH PEMBACAAN DZIKIR PADA IBU MELAHIRKAN TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI INTRA NATAL DI RUMAH BERSALIN FAJAR YOGYAKARTA

Jurnal Keperawatan ◽

10.22219/jk.v1i1.397 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Sri Sumaryani ◽

Indri Nurasa

Keyword(s):

Home Delivery ◽

Labor Pain ◽

Rank Test ◽

Control Group ◽

Pain Level ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Signed Rank ◽

Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽

Post Test ◽

Signed Rank Test

PENGARUH PEMBACAAN DZIKIR PADA IBU MELAHIRKAN TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI INTRA NATAL DI RUMAH BERSALIN FAJAR YOGYAKARTAEffect of Reading Dhikr Women On The Level Of Birth Pain Intra Christmas At Home Delivery Dawn YogyakartaSri Sumaryani1 & Indri Nurasa21, 2)Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah YogyakartaJl. Lingkar Barat Taman Tirto Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta 55182*)e-mail: [email protected] atau yang biasa disebut dengan proses persalinan merupakan suatu proses membuka dan menipisnya serviks, dan janin turun ke dalam jalan lahir. Gejala awal persalinan akan menimbulkan nyeri yang sangat hebat karena adanya kontraksi uterus dan otot abdomen. Nyeri intra natal adalah suatu nyeri yang dirasakan saat terjadinya proses persalinan (melahirkan). Saat nyeri persalinan muncul, ada baiknya bagi ibu untuk membaca dzikir. Dzikir adalah mengingat Allah SWT dan menghadirkan apa yang tadinya ada di dalam benak untuk kemudian dilafadzkan atau disebut-sebut yang dapat dilakukan secara lisan dengan menggunakan lidah atau bisa juga diucapkan tanpa adanya keterlibatan lidah, yaitu melalui hati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembacaan dzikir pada ibu melahirkan terhadap tingkat nyeri intra natal. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Desain penelitian pra eksperimen, dengan rancangan pre test-post test tanpa kelompok kontrol. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi langsung kepada responden untuk mengukur tingkat nyeri. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik wilcoxon signed rank test dan regresi linier dengan menggunakan SPSS 14. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji statistik untuk nilai pre test dan post test tingkat nyeri diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,02 dengan p < 0,05.Kata kunci: pembacaan dzikir, melahirkan, nyeri intra natal, tingkat nyeriABSTRACTThe delivery or usually called labor process is a process open and thin the cervix, and descent of the fetus into the way of birth. The early symptom of delivery will be appearing very heavy because there are uterus contraction and abdomen muscle. In partum pain is a pain which feel when delivery process happening (labor). When labor pain appears, there is a good for the mother to read dzikir. Dzikir is remembering Allah SWT and make present what before in the mind and then pronounced or make cal can do spoken by tongue or pronounced without there are involving tongue, by heart. The purpose of this research is to know about the influence of reading dzikir to the delivery mother toward in partum level of pain. Technique sampling used purpose sampling. The research of design pre experiment, with pre test-post test without control group design. The sample in this research’s total is 30 respondents. The manner of data was did by direct observation to the respondents to measure pain level. Data analysis used statistic test wilcoxon signed rank test and regression linier in SPSS 14. The results of research showed that results of the statistic pretest and posttest of pain level show significance value 0,02 with p < 0,05.Keywords: reading dzikir, delivery, in partum pain, pain level

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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY TO REDUCE THE ANXIETY OF NARRIVES TOWARDS FREE IN THE CLASS II A PAMEKASAN Narcotics Prison

Journal of Correctional Issues ◽

10.52472/jci.v1i2.9 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 39-51

Author(s):

Sira Te'dang Patandean

Keyword(s):

Behavior Therapy ◽

Cognitive Behavior Therapy ◽

Visual Analysis ◽

Rank Test ◽

Cognitive Behavior ◽

Signed Rank ◽

Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽

Post Test ◽

Signed Rank Test ◽

Anxiety Levels

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to reduce inmates’ prerelease anxiety in Narcotics Prison Class II A Pamekasan using a quasi-experimental single subject design (A-B) in 5 inmates. Instrument used is Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale (TMAS) of Janet Taylor Spence which has been widely used in Indonesia, including in prisons. Analysis of data using visual analysis and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and calculating the value of r to determine effect size. The trend line on the visual analysis showed a decrease in inmates’ prerelease anxiety after the intervention Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) is given. Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed that there are significant differences in inmates’ prerelease anxiety levels before and after Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) is given (p = 0.042). Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test results in post test 1 and post test 2 showed that no significant differences in inmates’ prerelease anxiety levels (p = 0.785). This means that the results of intervention is likely to be maintained. The results of effect size calculation is done by calculating the value of r (r = 0.65) showed that CBT provides large effect to reduce the level of inmates’ prerelease anxiety. It can be concluded that CBT is effective to reduce the level of inmates'prerelease anxiety with large effect.

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PENGARUH LAMAZE EXERCISE TERHADAP SKALA NYERI MENSTRUASI (DYSMENORRHOEA) PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA BUDI MULIA JAKARTA

KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.37831/jik.v5i1.118 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Veronica Yeni Rahmawati

Keyword(s):

Rating Scale ◽

Numeric Rating Scale ◽

Rank Test ◽

Menstrual Pain ◽

Significance Level ◽

Signed Rank ◽

Wide Range ◽

Post Test ◽

Signed Rank Test ◽

Pharmacological Method

Menstrual pain present as cramps (ranging from mild to severe), which may disturb dailyactivities. Lamaze exercise is non pharmacological method which use breathingrelaxation. This research was to analyze Lamaze exercise to reduction of menstrual pain.This study used pra experimental pre post test design. The population was the studentswith menstrual pain at Budi Mulia Senior High School Jakarta. The sampling techniquewas purposive sampling. Thirty one students participated in this study. The independentvariable was Lamaze exercise and the dependent variable was menstrual pain.Instrument which used to measure pain was Visual Analog Numeric Rating Scale. Datawere analyzed with Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with significance α ≤ 0.005. The resultshowed that Lamaze exercise decreasd menstrual pain. The result of statistical testshowed significance level p = 0.000 and the deviation between pre and post mean is2.32, which means that there was decreasing menstrual pain in student in pre test andpost test. It can be concluded that Lamaze exercise can influence menstrual pain indecrease respondent of the research. Lamaze exercise can provide a relaxing effect.Further experiment with different respondent characteristic to obtain more wide range ofresult.Keywords: menstrual pain, Lamaze, relaxing effect, non pharmacological method

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The effect of 8-week thera-band exercises on male swimmers’ 100 m freestyle swimming performance

Journal of Human Sciences ◽

10.14687/jhs.v14i4.4825 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 14 (4) ◽

pp. 3950 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Ahmet Gönener ◽

Utku Gönener ◽

Ozan Yılmaz ◽

Tuğçe Horoz ◽

Deniz Demirci

Keyword(s):

Swimming Performance ◽

Training Programme ◽

Rank Test ◽

Control Group ◽

Study Group ◽

Test Results ◽

Signed Rank ◽

Post Test ◽

Signed Rank Test ◽

And Control

The aim of this study is to investigate 8 weeks Thera-Band trainings' effects on male swimmers' 100 m freestyle swimming performance.The study group is created by 20 (n = 20) licenced male athletes that had trained at least 3 days in a week and have been active in swimming sport at least 3 years in Gebze Genclerbirligi Swimming Club 20 (n = 20). Athletes were divided into experiment group (n = 10) and control group (n = 10) randomly. Training programme was applied to the study group for 55-60 minutes for 3 days on alternate days and times when the club does not have swimming training. 12 different Thera-Band trainings were applied for 40-45 mins and each set was 15 minutes.Mann-Whitney U test was used to analyze differences between groups and Wilcoxon signed rank test was applied for analyzing the differences of intra-groups. SPSS 21.0 Statistics package software was used for statistical analyzes. The results show that there are no significantly differences between experimental group's and control group's post test results. (p>0.05). Statistically significant differences are found as a result of intra-group comparison of the experimental group's pre-test and post-test results (p<0.05).Depending on the results obtained after reviewing the literature, it can be concluded that Thera-Band training is effective on the performance improvement of swimmers aged 13-15 years.

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Kepatuhan Pengelolaan Penyakit Diabetes mellitus Tipe II melalui Peer Group Support di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kebonsari Surabaya

Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal ◽

10.20473/cmsnj.v1i1.11973 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Yuyun Diatiningsih ◽

Kusnanto Kusnanto ◽

Abu Bakar

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Health Workers ◽

Peer Group ◽

Disease Patient ◽

Good Effect ◽

Rank Test ◽

Group Support ◽

Dietary Compliance ◽

Post Test ◽

Signed Rank Test

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that cannot be cured so that compliance is required to manage the disease. Patient compliance is in accordance with the provisions of the behavior of health workers. The aimed of this study was to analyze the effect of peer group support on the compliance of type 2 Diabetes mellitus disease management.Methods: This research was used a quasy experiment pre post test designed. The selection of sample using a purposive sampling and was obtained 16 respondents from 77 population. The independent variable was a peer group support that carried out for two weeks while dependent variable was dietary compliance, exercise and drugs consumption which data was collected by observation sheet. The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney U Test with significantvalue of ≤α 0.05.Result: The results showed that there was increase of dietary compliance (p=0.012) but there was no effect of peer group support for dietary compliance (p=0.14), the increase of exercise compliance (p=0.012) and there was effect of peer group support for exercisecompliance (p=0.004), and the increase of drugs consumption compliance (p=0.027) and there was effect of peer group support for drugs consumption compliance (p=0.048).Discussion: It can be concluded that peer group support had good effect to improve dietary compliance, exercise, and drugs consumption so that blood sugar could be controlled. Larger respondents, more proper instruments and longer duration of study will be needed to get a better result of the further research.

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Program mindful parenting untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada caregiver anak berkebutuhan khusus

JPK (Jurnal Pendidikan Khusus) ◽

10.21831/jpk.v17i1.40784 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 17 (1) ◽

pp. 20-25

Author(s):

Dian Sartika Sari

Keyword(s):

Psychological Problem ◽

Mindful Parenting ◽

Parenting Program ◽

Rank Test ◽

Test Design ◽

Children With Disability ◽

Signed Rank ◽

Post Test ◽

Signed Rank Test ◽

Wilcoxon Rank Test

Abstrak : Sebagai pengasuh anak berkebutuhan khusus berhubungan dengan munculnya permasalah fisik dan psikologis pada caregiver. Hal ini memunculkan adanya gejala gejala kecamasan yang tinggi. Intervensi dengan berbasis mindfulness terbukti dapat membantu memberikan ketenangan dan meningkatkan kebahagiaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh program mindfulness parenting untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada caregiver anak berkebutuhan khusus. Penelitian ini menggunakan one group pre test dan post test design. Pengukuran kecemasan diukur dengan menggunakan Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Program Mindfulenss parenting terdiri dari 8 sesi program dalam 4 kali pertemuan. Analisis dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon rank test menujukkan hasil significant. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa program mindfulness parenting dapat menurunkan kecemasan pada caregiver anak berkebutuhan khusus Kata Kunci: Mindfulness Parenting. Kecemasan. Caregiver. Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Mindfulness Parenting program for decreasing anxiety on caregiver who has children with disability Abstract: Caregiver in children with disability related with physically and psychological problem for example the symptoms of anxieties. They have high score in anxiety. Therapy based on mindfulness has evidence helping them in be calmer dan increase happiness. The aim of this study is to examine the effectiveness of “Mindfulness parenting” program in decreasing anxiety on caregiver who has child with disability. This study used a one-group pretest-posttesttt design. “Mindful Parenting” program attended 8 sessions of “Mindful parenting” program in four meetings. Analysis using Wilcoxon signed rank test showed significance result. It conclude that there was significant effect of “Mindfulness parenting” program on decrease anxiety score on caregiver of children with disability. Keywords: Mindfulness Parenting. Anxiety. Caregiver. Children with disability.

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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PAKET “KIAT SEHAT” TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE

Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) ◽

10.32419/jppni.v3i1.43 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Jelita Siska herlina Hinonaung

Keyword(s):

Rank Test ◽

Test Design ◽

Consecutive Sampling ◽

Signed Rank ◽

Post Test ◽

Signed Rank Test

Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian paket “kiat sehat” terhadap kecemasan pada ibu hamil. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra-eksperimental one-group pra-post test design. Pemilihan sampel secara consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 51 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner karakteristik responden dan kecemasan. Uji wilxocon signed rank test digunakan untuk melihat perbedaan skor kecemasan ibu hamil sebelum dan setelah empat belas hari diberikan paket “kiat sehat”. Hasil: Median skor kecemasan responden sebelum diberikan paket “kiat sehat” adalah 71±10,6 dan setelah diberikan paket “kiat sehat” 61±10. Diskusi: Pemberian paket “kiat sehat” menurunkan kecemasan. Kesimpulan: Pemberian paket “kiat sehat” berpengaruh bermakna menurunkan kecemasan pada ibu hamil.

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Pre and Post test Clinical study to evaluate the Immunomodulatory effect (IgE) of Virecana followed by Citrakaharitaki Leha in Allergic Asthma

International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine ◽

10.47552/ijam.v12i1.1743 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 53-61

Author(s):

Jyotish S Jayandan ◽

James Chacko ◽

Devipriya Soman ◽

Mahesh C Kundagol

Keyword(s):

Clinical Study ◽

Allergic Asthma ◽

Rank Test ◽

Drug Induced ◽

Paired Samples ◽

Management Protocol ◽

Post Test ◽

Signed Rank Test ◽

Significant Change ◽

The Difference

Allergic Asthma is one among the diseases which imposes a great burden on the subjects by hampering the quality of life of patients, reducing productivity, and causing work absence. The literary search hinted that there are no published works reporting both clinical and immunological(IgE) outcomes in Allergic Asthma. So the present study was a pre and post test clinical study to evaluate the effect of Ayurvedic line of management in inducing both immunological(IgE) and clinical outcomes in Allergic Asthma. In this study 30 patients were administered classical Virecana Karma (drug induced purgation) followed by Shamanoushadi (internal medicine) for 30 days. Statistical Analysis was done using SPSS VER. 20. Wilcoxon signed rank test was used to evaluate the Subjective parameters, in order to interpret the time of significant change. For objective parameters Paired Samples t- Test was used to evaluate the difference of significant change. The results showed improvement in the subjective criteria, objective criteria and the overall effect of the therapy with the exception of no statistically significant results in immunomodulatory (IgE) effect which proves that the particular management protocol adopted is found to be clinically efficant but not effective in inducing changes at the immune level.

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