scholarly journals Content Characteristics of Independent Work of Students (IWS): Modern Conditions and Problems

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 1289-1294
Author(s):  
Ruzimurot Kungratovich Choriev Et al.

The article discusses the problem of organizing independent work under the guidance of a teacher, which can be considered effective only if the educational process is organized as a holistic system in each classroom and in extracurricular activities of students. However, these types of work can be partially interconnected with each other, and several types of classroom training on credit training technology have different goals, each of which has its own goal and is an ideal opportunity to perform the above training tasks. The work of independent students under the guidance of a teacher (IWS) focuses on classroom activities. At the same time, the analysis of normative documents and scientific and methodological literature, the description (IWS) are presented in the same sense in different sources, but nevertheless the main aspects of this concept are defined, and (IWS) is a joint training of students and teachers . type of activity (type of training), which is one of the aspects of ensuring the individual work of the student based on the installation, configuration and control of the teacher.  

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (34) ◽  
Author(s):  
A.A OPARA ◽  
◽  
V.V VOLOKHOVA ◽  

In this article, the authors consider forms and methods of teaching a foreign language at a technical university. Within the framework of the modular cyclic system, the academic year involves the division of the studied material into two terms, each of which includes five consecutive cycles. According to the concept of the MCTS, the cycle is a set of goals, tasks implemented in the educational process, constituting a round of eight/sixteen days of auditing and independent work, intermediate certification and control, aimed at the formation of competencies during the study of the module (discipline). The intensity, saving time of a student and a teacher, the large amount of independent work of students, the use of test technologies in assessing the quality of knowledge are distinctive features of the MCTS from the traditional form of study. The theoretical foundations of the study are derived from the analysis of works on the theory and methodology of teaching foreign languages, described in the works of A.A. Mirolyubov, N.D. Galskova, N.I. Gez. The purpose of this study is to describe the process of formation of professional communicative competencies in the study of a foreign language in a non-language university within the framework of a modular-cyclic training system, which involves a high degree of intensity of auditing and independent work, which reinforces the importance of diagnosing knowledge and skills in the process of mastering the module. Independent work of students is considered a mandatory part of the classroom work. The individual independent student's work under the guidance of a teacher is aimed at developing a skill in working with scientific and professional texts.


Author(s):  
Л.Д. Александрова ◽  
Р.А. Богачева ◽  
Т.А. Чекалина ◽  
М.В. Максимова ◽  
В.И. Тимонина

Изучение возможностей мозга для повышения качества обучения находится в центре внимания педагогической науки уже много лет. Развитие цифровизации позволило использовать в исследованиях специальное оборудование, с помощью которого можно оценивать и контролировать работу мозга, развивать умственные способности, познавательные функции и т. п. Нейротехнологии стали эффективным средством, позволяющим трансформировать образовательный процесс за счет подбора специального учебного контента с учетом индивидуальных особенностей обучающихся. Вместе с тем возникает необходимость в конкретизации терминологии и определении актуальных направлений исследований в данной области. For a long time, the study of the brain capabilities for the improvement of the quality of education has been an urgent direction in pedagogical science. Due to the development of digitalization, new areas of research have emerged related to the use of special equipment that makes it possible to assess and control brainwork, develop mental abilities, cognitive functions, etc. One of them is neurotechnology, which is an effective means of transforming the educational process: it offers educational content based on the individual characteristics of students. Thus, a need to concretize the terminology and determine the current research areas arises. The article aims to attempt to fill this gap with the help of a representative analysis of publications on neurotechnologies, as well as the essence of neuroeducation.


2021 ◽  
pp. 126-130
Author(s):  
Yu. B. Motsyuk

The article highlights the features of independent work in the study of "Clinical Practice" by 5th-year medical students at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. The article shows that well-organized independent work creates favorable conditions for the development of cognitive abilities of students and intensification of their work in obstetrics and gynecology. Practical self-training of medical students is a mandatory component of the educational and professional program to obtain a qualification level and aims to acquire their professional skills and abilities. Independent work is one of the most important components of the educational process, which involves the integration of different types of individual and collective learning activities, which is carried out both in classroom, extracurricular activities, without the participation of the teacher and under his direct supervision. Introduction of independent educational and cognitive activities and innovative approaches to its organization in the educational process is a qualitative step of the entire system of higher education because this process contributes to the advancement of students from education and the acquisition of knowledge to the skills and abilities of self-education. Clinical practice in obstetrics and gynecology is a process of consolidating theoretical knowledge, practical skills and abilities acquired in the process of student learning. The discipline includes practical classes and independent work of the student. Clinical practice occupies an important place in the training of physicians and the opportunity to consolidate their knowledge, skills and abilities and expand professional competence. The knowledge that students receive during clinical practice will allow them to conduct optimal treatment, to detect early clinical signs of the disease. Prospective physicians in senior courses study clinical disciplines to obtain high qualifications. Clinical practice for students is an important element of the process of training a highly qualified doctor and improves the effectiveness of training. An important role in the system of preparing students for acquisition practical professional skills and abilities of a doctor are assigned to clinical practice, which provides a combination of theoretical and practical components of training and is aimed at forming the ability of future doctors to practice medicine. Consolidate and deepen the ability to rational choice of therapy taking into account the mechanism of action, diagnosis, etiology, pathogenesis of the disease. Clinical practice includes practical classes and independent work of students. The normative discipline "Clinical Practice" is aimed at the development, first of all, of the professional competencies of the future doctor, is professionally oriented in the field of health care, which in turn contributes to the effective preparation of students. The discipline "Clinical Practice", which is mastered by 5th year medical students is formed as a set of closely related content modules, which are logical complete parts of theoretical and practical educational material corresponding to a particular object.


Author(s):  
M.V RYBAKOVA ◽  

The article is devoted to the study of the development of educational processes of a student through an individual educational trajectory in remote learning conditions. On the basis of an individual educational trajectory, the teacher can present the level of readiness of children to perceive specific educational material in remote learning conditions; foresee difficulties in assimilating new material and performing differentiated tasks in remote learning conditions; analyze the effectiveness of individual and differentiated learning, and students will be able to analyze and evaluate the ways and results of their own independent work in remote learning conditions. The work presents one of the promising problems of modern pedagogy: what are the pedagogical conditions for implementing the individual educational trajectory of a student as a means of developing his skills in coherent speech. One of the tasks of research in this area will be the task of developing, theoretically substantiating and testing in experimental work pedagogical conditions that ensure the effectiveness of the individual educational trajectory of the student in remote learning as a means of developing coherent speech. The author of the article believes that the development of speech activities of schoolchildren in remote learning conditions will be more effective if their individual educational trajectory is implemented taking into account an individualized and differentiated model of stimulating speech activities, as well as a set of general and specific pedagogical conditions for organizing the educational process


Author(s):  
Viktoriia Dоmina ◽  
◽  
Ludmyla Tsybulko ◽  
Anna Bondarenko ◽  
◽  
...  

The formation of creative personality is of particular importance in the context of socio-economic transformations in the modern world. At the same time, the strategic task of reforming education in Ukraine is the comprehensive development of the individual, the disclosure and realization of his creative and spiritual potential in various activities. Contemporary socio-cultural trends necessitate the development of a child's creative potential. Developing their abilities during training, the child retains the creative nature of attitude to any business that is absolutely necessary in society. That is why the future teacher should create favorable conditions for the development of creative abilities of each student, as well as – strive for continuous self-improvement. In the process of vocational training, the student should be ready to develop creative professional abilities. Thus, creative pedagogical activity is a manifestation of a person's quality, which is reflected in his quality of work, his activity. Due to the change of potential and real quality, there is an increase in the quality of a person, his professionalism, skill. In the proposed article the author proves the necessity of forming creative pedagogical activity in a new generation of future teachers. The relation between the terms «pedagogical skill» and «creative pedagogical activity» has been clarified. The basic scientific approaches to formation of creative pedagogical activity of the future teacher are investigated. Theoretical foundations of the study of the phenomenon of creative pedagogical activity, which reveal its essence as the tops of professional skill of the teacher, are considered. The importance of the teacher's creative pedagogical activity in the modern educational process is determined.


Author(s):  
Vera V. Belkina

The article describes the concept of "democratic culture of the individual" as an integrative quality that ensures the effectiveness of over-situational social interaction of a person, it substantiates the need to educate this quality among pupils in modern educational conditions. The article presents the results of an experimental study organised by the author of the article on the basis of six rural and urban schools in one of the regions of the Russian Federation, the result of which is a description of the main activities of subjects of educational relations, the comprehensive implementation of which ensures the success of solving the problems of fostering a democratic culture as a target function of an educational organisation: the development of a system of democratic representations of subjects educational relations, organising the interaction of the educational process' participants on the basis of democratic norms and principles, improving the practices of organising educational and extracurricular activities of pupils.


10.12737/5419 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 26-29
Author(s):  
Захаров ◽  
A. Zakharov

Within the Federal Target Programme on the Development of Education in Russia strategic projects on introduction of new models for managing education and arranging educational process are being implemented in all higher educational institutions of this country. This transformation is going on in the context of large-scale use of information and telecommunication technologies, which are aimed to ensure the individual approach to education on the basis of merging educational process with technologies and also to reduce costs for the shift towards innovation development of higher educational institutions. The significant role of self-guided work, stipulated within the third generation educational standards, emphasizes top priority issues both on effective arrangement and control of students’ learning outcomes and on helping to reduce teachers’ efforts for functions to deliver knowledge to learners.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (88) ◽  
pp. 158-161
Author(s):  
V. Prysyazhnyuk

It is grounded theoretical and methodological means of use of natural and programmable visual aids when studying the anatomy of domestic animals, in particular the organization of individual work of students in modern conditions and its place in the educational system of modern higher educational institution. The question concerning the methodological ensuring of the individual preparation of students was elucidated in conditions of credit system education and ways to solve it on an example of one of the normative discipline of curriculum of preparation the Master of veterinary medicine – anatomy of domestic animals. It is presented the educational and methodical developments on the organization of independent preparation of students on anatomy of domestic animals, including the use of colored programmable tables painted and electrified natural bone drugs of domestic animals: skulls, stands-training equipment of limbs bones, including scapula, shoulder, hip and other bones. By the originality of electrified colored preparation of the sagittal sawing of cow skeleton is that it is possible to study the structure of the various parts of the skull, spine, extremities at the same time features in the structure of the bones of these departments. In order to study the sections “osteology” and “syndesmology” and control interrogation of students at the  department,  are widely used also programmable stands – simulator of bones and joints of thoracic and pelvic limbs. The value of these stands – simulators is because it's natural anatomical preparations. These simulators are especially useful for students, to give them the opportunity to study and define all the details of the structure of bones and joints of the extremities of 4 species in no time. Next to osteological preparations were produced and implemented in the educational process the programmable training of the limb muscles, dry painted programmable preparations of the internal organs. These preparations make it possible to students to see life-size and topography of the internal organs, different colors and aggravate students' attention to certain parts of bodies. Attached to these drugs booklets with the label to them in Latin and Ukrainian languages enable students to learn the material on their own and to conduct self-control. So at the Department of Anatomy are widely used the programmable and electrified preparations of bone joints, muscles, natural dry painted preparations of internal organs for learning, self-training and knowledge control of students.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 80-94
Author(s):  
K.S. Shalaginova ◽  
E.V. Dekina

The article presents the results of a questionnaire survey of students – future educational psychologists, which made it possible to determine the main advantages and disadvantages of the forced transition to distance education in a pandemic, and present conclusions about the possibilities and prospects of using this type of education in vocational education. The study involved 1-4 year students of full-time and part-time forms of study of the Faculty of Psychology of Tula State Pedagogical University named after L.N. Tolstoy in the amount of 289 people. The main advantages of the distance learning student are the availability of educational materials and information in the individual trajectory of passing the disciplines at any time, convenience in organizing independent work, the ability to plan their own time. The main difficulties identified by students are associated with high workload, insufficient time allotted for interaction with teachers, lack of technical capabilities for implementing the distance learning process at home. In general, students positively assessed the use of distance education and spoke about the advisability of using a mixed form – distance and fulltime education, the importance of psychological and pedagogical support for the subjects of the educational process in solving problems arising in the process of distance learning.


Author(s):  
Andrii Yefremenko ◽  
Viacheslav Shutieiev ◽  
Yaroslav Krainyk ◽  
Tetiana Shutieieva ◽  
Olha Lenska

The educational process of future coaches in sports requires the use of effective approaches to the organization of practical classes. Purpose. Finding ways to optimize the learning process of students in athletics. Methods: analysis of scientific and methodological sources; generalization; concretization. Results. Contradictions in the process of teaching athletics to higher education students engaged in various sports are identified, and ways to level them are presented. Conceptual approaches to teaching athletics were considered on the example of higher education students who are involved in various sports. Conclusions. Adaptation of educational concepts for players involves taking into account both the characteristics of physical fitness in relation to specialization, and the current level of physical fitness in relation to motor physical activity being studied. This will create an opportunity to harmonize these levels and allow for the formation of effective curricula. We believe that the previously acquired skills and features of sports specialization give players the opportunity to learn quality athletics sprint. Further research will be aimed at the applied application of the presented ways to optimize the educational process of higher education students in athletics. The organization of the educational process of higher education seekers should ensure the formation of a single educational space. The inclusion of the student in the process of forming this space takes place in practical classes and in the organization of independent work. Instead, the differentiation of the educational process should take into account the individual and group characteristics of higher education. The presented approaches allow to involve students in the educational process to a greater extent.


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