scholarly journals Theoretical and methodological foundations of organizing students’ project activity in institutions of children’s and youth arts

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 198-203
Author(s):  
Valentin Nicolaevich Mikhelkevich ◽  
Lyudmila Pavlovna Ovchinnikova ◽  
Anna Igorevna Lisovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Dominant Role ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Classification Criteria ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
Creative Development ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Supplementary Education ◽  
Project Activity ◽  
Independent Work ◽  
Activity Organization

The paper presents theoretical and methodological foundations of students project activity organization in institutions of childrens and youth arts. The retrospective analysis of scientific publications and advanced pedagogical experience related to young people creative development in the system of supplementary education (centers of childrens and youth arts et al.) proves that project technology plays a dominant role in encouraging students to learn modeling and design engineering as well as acquiring skills of independent creative activity. Values and advantages of project technology distinguish it favorably from traditional and innovative pedagogical technologies. The paper shows that project technology is oriented to integration, synthesis of students theoretical knowledge and their practical activity: it means that carrying out a project we not only set a specific creative task but also do our best to put it into practice in the form of pictures, drawings, applications, software, dummies, devices, robots, etc. Undertaking a particular project the student is supposed to learn how to identify social and technical contradictions and problems and overcome them. Project technology is focused on students creative work which helps to develop and strengthen the skills required to organize their independent work. The paper introduces the typology of training projects used in the center of childrens and youth arts as well as the techniques of their individual and selective choice. There is a focus on basic classification criteria of training projects: leading modality of students training and cognitive activity; the levels of interdisciplinary integration of knowledge acquired by the students while carrying out the project; subjects and conditions for project activity organization.

scholarly journals The problem of implementation of teaching methods in questions-problems of school textbooks on biology

HUMANITARIUM ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-160
Author(s):  
Borуs Chernov ◽  
Natalia Dovgan
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Reproductive Function ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
Independent Observation ◽  
Creative Development ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Contour Maps ◽  
First Time

The study for the first time in didactics of biology puts the problem of realization of teaching methods of biology, classification is done by levels of cognitive activity of students in the system of questions and tasks textbooks on biology, as in the structure of the components of methodological textbooks are crucial in learning by students content.It was investigated that the question-tasks are intended to stimulate and direct the cognitive activity of students in the process of assimilating the content of the text of the textbook, thus contributing to the development of their cognitive interests and abilities, as well as the formation of skills and abilities of independent activity with educational material and during independent observation of natural and natural-social phenomena and objects.The classification of task-related questions by the main (dominant) function was presented, which made it possible to distinguish the following three groups (levels) of task questions:- the first level of difficulty - the easiest, performing reproductive function - the consolidation of knowledge, skills and abilities of students. Assist students to recite the studied, pay attention to the characteristic of natural and natural-social phenomena, processes and objects, to work with maps, charts, diagrams, tables, other illustrations of the textbook and contour maps;- the second level of complexity - help to master the methods of logical thinking and knowledge about the experience of creative activity, make it possible to establish interrelations and interdependence of local lore and internal phenomena and processes with the world;- the third level of complexity - help to master the experience of creative activity and form educational and research skills and skills in the process of independent observation and research, especially regional studies.The tracing of the availability of three levels of difficulty in textbooks in the textbooks allows the teacher to organize the training of all students, as well as to promote their self-education. The application of the systematic method of research has allowed to establish a divergence in the development of questions-tasks, the dispersion of numerous false categories, with a numerical predominance of their reproductive nature, which does not contribute to the modern requirements of creative development of students.

The project method in the conditions of modern higher education

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gulsum Ayapbergenova ◽  
◽  
Zaru Kulsharipova ◽  
Nagima Bissembayeva ◽  
Marzhangul Kusainova
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Project Work ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Project Method ◽  
Project Activity ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
The University ◽  
Activity Method ◽  
Independent Work

One of the most innovative technologies used in the modern educational process is the technology of project learning. The project method is a set of techniques and actions in a certain sequence to achieve the set task - to solve a certain problem that is significant for students – designers and is presented as a certain final product. The article focuses on the organization of students ‘ project activities, highlights the problems of high-quality training of specialists that meet the modern needs of the society, and suggests ways to solve the existing problems. The author analyzes the formation and essence of the project activity method in education as effective ways to organize students ‘ independent work through project activities. Project activity is considered as one of the main interactive forms of work with students. The analysis of the essence of the project method allows to conclude that the project work of students contributes to the activation of cognitive activity, the development of creative abilities, the formation of professional competences, the development of independence, the growth of personal qualities and their appropriate use in the educational process of the University.

The implementation of test control methods for the improvement of the quality content of high education in medical higher educational institution

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 357-360
Author(s):  
S. A. Kolodii ◽  
Yu. V. Kordon ◽  
O. A. Nazarchuk ◽  
N.I. Osadchuk
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Pedagogical Training ◽  
Highly Skilled ◽  
Medical University ◽  
Independent Work ◽  
Test Control

The integration of Ukrainian system of Higher education into the European one accompanies by a transformation processes. The main goal of Higher school in our country is to prepare competitive specialists. The pedagogues of medical universities implement modern educational technologies with the use of analytically-searching work and scientific information. The implementation of new technologies of teaching is the important task of modernization of pedagogical system of mastering highly skilled specialists. The aim — to ground the implementation of test control for the estimation of quality of knowledge of future doctors. Gaining knowledge in microbiology is very necessary for future doctors to understand the principals of diagnostics and struggling infectious diseases. Knowledge in microbiology is basis for better understanding of clinical disciplines, as it assists logical perception of clinical data, influences on the forming clinical thought without which it is impossible to become a highly skilled specialist. The implementation of modern methods of studies, control, providing the increase of creative activity of students, forming and developing in them professional thought is one of the effective way of the improvement of quality of pedagogical training of highly skilled doctors. The experience of applying of the test control of knowledge in students in the medical university at classes of Microbiology, Virology and Immunology has been presented in the manuscript. The use of different types of test control has been proved to be one of the effective methods for determining the level of knowledge among students. Test control promotes the activation of cognitive activity, forms students’ skills of independent work, develops their logical thinking. Test control of obtained knowledge should be used in conjunction with other methods of studying the subject. The analysis of the results of the writing of the KROK-1 qualification exam by the students of the stomatological department has been conducted. The use of different methods of estimation of control of knowledge is necessary for its improvement. The study of microbiology is the important base of forming fundamental knowledge in students. Therefore, test control in a complex with other pedagogical methods can be used as one of the important and optimal methods to improve estimation of the basic level of students’ knowledge.

CREATIVE APPROACHES TO THE TEACHING SOCIOHUMANITARIAN DISCIPLINES, IN THE TRAINING OF GENERATION “Z” REPRESENTATIVES

2020 ◽  
pp. 55-67
Author(s):  
Tatiana Kadlubovich ◽  
Darina Chernyak
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Generation Z ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Everyday Reality ◽  
Independent Work

The article deals with the value orientations, attitudes, life views of modern students - representatives of Generation “Z”, for whom digital technologies are an everyday reality. The experience of working with students during class and independent work is given. The authors, based on the latest research, prove that the modern generation with its peculiarities needs new creative methods and teaching methods that will take into account the specifics of cognitive activity of modern youth, its values, needs, psychological characteristics and technical skills. It is necessary to change not only teaching and learning methods, but also the style of communication between the subjects of the educational process, the form of presentation of information, knowledge, preparation of a new type of educational and methodical literature, active use of information and communication technologies.

scholarly journals The Role of Active Teaching Methods in the Formation of Students’ Cognition and Creativity

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 460-467
Author(s):  
D. Babaev ◽  
M. Bylykova
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Round Table ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
University Professors ◽  
Active Teaching ◽  
Higher Educational

Higher education as a subject of study of this article in the summer provides for the process of teaching pedagogical disciplines. When conducting seminars in a higher educational institution, the cognitive activity and creativity of students of individual methods of developing physical activity for the purpose of research. Recognition of students and creative activity of children. conversation “brainstorming”, “game activities” “round table” competition of practical works and methods of their discussion is used. It recognizes students on the basis of methods, determining the conditions for the development of culture and creativity. Specific recommendations are given. Student creativity the fact that active learning has a great influence on improvement, also identified. Results in higher educational institution to improve the process of teaching pedagogical disciplines contributes to. This article is recommended for university professors for use in seminars.

scholarly journals Forms to improve the quality of postgraduate training of ophthalmologists

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-31
Author(s):  
S.O. Rykov ◽  
O.V. Tumanova ◽  
O.V. Petrenko ◽  
S.I. Kosuba
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Postgraduate Training ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Postgraduate Education ◽  
Clinical Analysis ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Gradual Introduction ◽  
Transfer Of Information ◽  
Independent Work

The main direction of improving the process of professional development of doctors at the stage of postgraduate training is the gradual introduction of modern forms of education. Internship is the first step to independent work of a doctor, so it is important from this stage to direct the efforts of a young specialist to self-improvement. Traditional methods of training interns are primarily aimed at obtaining and deepening knowledge through the transfer of information with subsequent implementation in specific professional activities with recognized algorithms. However, this method of teaching does not contribute to the development of independent cognitive activity of young colleagues, although it is on this postulate the concept of distance learning is based as a new form of postgraduate education. The article characterizes the modern system of training of interns-ophthalmologists. The use of distance learning, clinical analysis of patients’ data, stage test control, situational tasks in the educational process is substantiated. Wishes are expressed to improve the organization of the internship in ophthalmology.

scholarly journals Modern approaches to educating the creative personality of the new generation of specialists

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (I) ◽  
pp. 4-15
Author(s):  
Надія ГОЛІВЕР
Keyword(s):  
Personal Development ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
World Picture ◽  
The World ◽  
Creative Abilities ◽  
The Individual

The article is devoted to the problem of formation of creative abilities and cognitive interests of students. The main directions of development of the creative person according to the social needs of the present are considered. It is noted that creative activity becomes a form of knowledge of the material-objective world; identifies personality possibilities, new ways of one’s personal development. Therefore, the problem of developing the creative abilities of students in the course of educational and cognitive activity is of an exceptional relevance. The author believes that influencing the organization of creative activity is possible only under certain conditions, in particular: to conduct classes in an atmosphere of mutual understanding and co-creation, perceiving each student as a person; to give preference to the dialogical form of conducting classes, when students have an opportunity: to think independently, to make suggestions, to defend their own point of view, presenting their own arguments; it is advisable to create situations of choice at classes and to enable students to carry it out. The author notes that the observance of certain organizational and methodological conditions can significantly contribute to the development of creative potential of students, namely: the creative vision of the world through the systematic organization of work with students; development of creative values through the proper level of teacher's teaching skills; deepening the perception of the world picture through the integration of various types of students’ creativity, works of art and their figurative reproduction in their own creative activity; individual peculiarities of perception and emotional attitude through the use of the educational potential of the family, organization of creative activity. When performing creative tasks the individual characteristics of students to select the material of the appropriate level of complexity must be taken into account. The article examines the examples of students' creativity during the European Cultures Festival, debates and clubs on the basis of the Kryvyi Rih National University.

scholarly journals The possibilities of music and pedagogical technologies as a factor in the development of emotional and moral responsiveness of primary school students

2021 ◽  
pp. 283-293
Author(s):  
А.Ж. Тобагабылова
Keyword(s):  
Music Education ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Young Person ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Creative Development ◽  
Effectiveness Of Training

Модернизация общего музыкального образования требует постоянного повышения ее качества, обновление содержания и организационных форм, а также является важнейшим фактором интеграции инновационных технологий, направленных на повышение результативности обучения. Интенсивные изменения происходят ныне в музыкально-педагогическом образовании, которое направлено на творческое развитие личности, способной к быстрому реагированию на возможные изменения учебной среды, решению проблемы адаптации молодого человека в социуме. Обоснованность и достоверность полученных научных результатов обеспечивается применением таких методов исследования теоретического и эмпирического уровней: анализ и обобщение философской, искусствоведческой, психолого-педагогической литературы, систематизация, классификация и интерпретация полученных теоретических и экспериментальных данных, изучение педагогического опыта в системе музыкально-педагогического образования. В работе представлены результаты теоретического обобщения и практического решения проблемы формирования творческой активности учащихся начальных классов на уроках музыки, что нашло отражение в обосновании, разработке и экспериментальной проверке поэтапной методики формирования исследуемого феномена путем включения детей в различные формы учебно-музыкальной деятельности. Modernization of general music education requires constant improvement of its quality, updating of the content and organizational forms, and is also an important factor in the integration of innovative technologies aimed at improving the effectiveness of training. Intensive changes are now taking place in music and pedagogical education, which is aimed at the creative development of a person who is able to quickly respond to possible changes in the educational environment, to solve the problem of adaptation of a young person in society. As an integral part of spiritual culture, creative activity is the basis of personal development and is a social reserve for the humanization of society. The validity and reliability of the obtained scientific results is ensured by the use of such methods of research at the theoretical and empirical levels: analysis and generalization of philosophical, art history, psychological and pedagogical literature, systematization, classification and interpretation of the obtained theoretical and experimental data, the study of pedagogical experience in the system of music and pedagogical education. The paper presents the results of the theoretical generalization and practical solution of the problem of the formation of creative activity of primary school students in music lessons, which is reflected in the justification, development and experimental verification of a step-by-step methodology for the formation of the phenomenon under study by including children in various forms of educational and musical activities.

scholarly journals Using dance movement therapy tools for future choreographers training

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (II) ◽  
pp. 60-71
Author(s):  
Людмила МОВА
Keyword(s):  
Personal Development ◽  
Movement Therapy ◽  
Contemporary Dance ◽  
Dance Movement Therapy ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
Creative Development ◽  
Dance Movement ◽  
Creative Personality ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Freedom And Responsibility

In the article, we considered the basic conditions for creative abilities development of future choreographers, analyzed the significance of choreographic art in personal creative development, and identified methods to increase creative activity in student-choreographers. Authors have proved that contemporary dance contributes to the discovery and emergence of the uniqueness of each person, the formation of bright creative personality, because of imagination, diversity, and unpredictability play an important role here, as each next dance performance, search for new elements of vocabulary, creation of new compositional solutions require improvisation, creativity, and skills of presence in the moment of performance. It is noted, that it is very important to include elements of dance movement therapy in the process of preparing future choreographers. Authors have offered the themes that allow to activate processes of personal development, find a balance between feelings of freedom and responsibility, and reveal creative possibilities of choreographic students.    

Technologies of Organization of Students' Independent Work in Studying Pedagogical Disciplines at Classic Universities

2019 ◽  
pp. 207-235
Author(s):  
Larisa Alexandrovna Darinskaia ◽  
Galina Molodtsova
Keyword(s):  
Work Organization ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
State University ◽  
Scientific Texts ◽  
Student Preparation ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Saint Petersburg ◽  
Academic Time ◽  
Independent Work

The chapter deals with the problem of preparing a graduate of a classical university, possessing both professional and special competencies, which include expertise, knowledge, and skills obtained in the study of pedagogical disciplines. The effectiveness of student preparation largely depends on the results of their independent work, which is given a significant amount of academic time. At the same time, the teacher's task is to accompany the student's independent work and to draw up a system of non-standard tasks that develop communicative and creative skills, skills of working with scientific texts and project activities. The aim of the chapter is to reveal the possibilities of technologies of independent work organization that motivate students to dynamic cognitive activity while studying pedagogical disciplines (on the example of studying the course “Pedagogy” at Saint Petersburg State University).

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