scholarly journals Pelaksanaan Supervisi Imunisasi Campak di Puskesmas Wilayah Surabaya Utara

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Febrina Anggraini ◽  
Ratna Dwi Wulandari

Measles is one of endemic diseases in East Java especially in north Surabaya, the home of specific ethnic which resist of immunization. Surabaya District Health Office targeted their Measles immunization is above 90%,but unfortunately this target are never been reached. The purpose of this study was to analyze the management process of immunization program, especially the supervision. The guidance of supervision is regulated in HealthMinister Regulation number 42, on 2013. Supervision is involved performance standard setting, monitoring and corrective action. This is a quantitative study with descriptive and cross sectional design. The sampling wascalculated by using simple random sampling. The interviews through open and close question were conducted to 38 Managers of Immunization program in Public Health Centre. The result showed that the implementation ofsupervision has implemented by guidance the supervision of immunization programme. The study showed that only 2.63% or just one of Public Health Centre has already supervised by District Health Office and 5.26% or twoPublic Health Centres has supervised three times and suit with guidance implementation of general supervision. From this study, it is important for District Health Office to add new person as Supervisor and Public HealthCentres and ensure that its supervision follow the supervision guidance.Keywords: Measles immunization, North Surabaya, supervision

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Dian Sari

<p><em>Pulmonary Tuberculosis is one of the infectious diseases that become the main problem of Indonesian society. Based on a survey conducted at Andalas Public Health Centre obtained PMO (supervisor taking medicine) TB Lungless provide support to the patient of Pulmonary TB.. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitude with the support of family as the PMO of Pulmonary TB patients. The study was conducted at the Andalas Public Health Centre Padang in 2017. The type of descriptive analytic research using a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 59 people taken from a population of 145 people PMO using simple random sampling systematic techniques. The results showed that 27.1% of PMO was not good at providing support, 32.2% knowledge was low, and 37.3% had a negative attitude. Chi-square test concluded that there is a significant correlation between knowledge (p = 0,036), and attitude (p = 0,000), with family support as PMO in Public health centre working area Andalas Padang of the year 2017. The result of this research can be used as a reference in improving TB program Lung so it can reduce the incidence of Pulmonary TB in Public health centre working area Andalas Padang.</em><em></em></p><p> </p><p><em>Tuberkulosis Paru merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang menjadi masalah utama masyarakat Indonesia. Berdasarkan survei yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang didapatkan sebahagian PMO (pengawas minum obat) TB Paru kurang memberikan dukungan kepada penderita TB Paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan dukungan keluarga sebagai PMO penderita TB Paru.Penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Padang Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectionaldengan sampel sebanyak 59 orang yang diambil dari populasi 145 orang PMO menggunakan teknik sistematik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 27,1% PMO kurang baik dalam memberikan dukungan, 32,2% pengetahuan rendah, dan 37,3% mempunyai sikap negatif. Uji chi-square disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p= 0,036), dan sikap (p=0,000), dengan dukungan keluarga sebagai PMO di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas Padang Tahun 2017. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi dalam meningkatkan program TB Paru sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Padang</em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 439-442
Author(s):  
Suprajitno Suprajitno ◽  
Sri Mugianti

Patient with tuberculosis who already experience 6 months of treatment may felt body alteration. The study aimed to illustrate the body alteration of Tuberculosis patients who got medication at the Public Health Centre. The design of the study used cross sectional. The sample was 141 tuberculosis patients who got medication at the Public Health Centre in Blitar which was selected by simple random sampling. The variables were height, weight, urine color, feeling of bored related to the medication and willingness to stop taking the medication routinely. The data was collected at the patient's home on August - November 2018. The data was collected by instruments of height gauge, weights, and interview form. The data was analyzed descriptively. The results showed that most of the changes were in the physical such as the weight loss, the red urine, and nausea. The patient’s nausea caused a decrease in intake and had an impact on the patient's weight that went down. It is important for nurses in Public Health Centre to provide medical services and information through health education before the first medication.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 429-435
Author(s):  
Nopita Yanti Sitorus ◽  
R Maimunah

Socio-cultural and family  aspects among female participation in family planningBackground: The family planning program is one way to suppress population growth. However, the phenomenon in some communities regarding family planning is that there are values, culture and norms that have not been able to accept birth control programs and think that family planning is not in accordance with the values believed so that the family also does not provide support.Purpose: To analyze the socio-cultural relationship and family support with family planning participation.Method: A quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in the area of public Health Centre (Puskesmas) Kota Datar, Tandem Hulu I Village. The study population was 1711 people and the sample was 324 responden taken by simple random sampling. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square test at the 95% confidence level ( = 0.05).Results: The  socio-culture and family support were related to family planning participation in the working area of the Public Health Centre (Puskesmas) Kota Datar, Tandem Hulu I Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency, p <0.05.Conclusion: The wife who do not get support socio-culture and get support from family tend to use contraceptives and wifes who has support socio-culture and do not get support from their husbands tend not to use contraceptives.Keywords: Socio-culture; Family support; Participation; Female; Family planningPendahuluan : Program KB merupakan salah satu cara untuk menekan pertumbuhan penduduk. Namun, fenomena pada sebagian masyarakat tentang KB yaitu adanya nilai, budaya dan norma yang belum dapat menerima program pengaturan kelahiran dan menganggap KB tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai yang diyakini sehingga keluarga juga tidak memberikan dukunganTujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan sosial budaya dan dukungan keluarga dengan keikutsertaan KB.Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Datar yaitu di Desa Tandem Hulu I Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 1.711 orang dan sampel diperoleh sebanyak 324 responden. Penarikan sampel secara acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (p<0,05).Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa sosial budaya dan dukungan keluarga berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan KB di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Datar Desa Tandem Hulu I Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang, p < 0,05.Simpulan : Ibu yang tidak mendapat dukungan sosial budaya dan mendapatkan dukungan dari  keluarga cenderung menggunakan alat kontrasepsi, dan ibu yang mendapat dukungan sosial budaya dan tidak mendapatkan dukungan suami cenderung tidak menggunakan alat kontrasepsi.


2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antoine Guedeney ◽  
Christophe Foucault ◽  
Eva Bougen ◽  
Beatrice Larroque ◽  
France Mentré

AbstractObjectivesThe objectives of this study were (1) to evaluate the prevalence of relational withdrawal behaviour in infants aged 14–18 months attending a public health centre in Paris, (2) to check some identified risk factors for relational withdrawal behaviour in this population.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in infants aged 14–18 months attending a child health screening centre during the year 2005.ResultsA total of 640 children were included in the study. Thirteen percent of the 640 infants (n = 83, 95% CI [10.4%; 15.6%]) had an ADBB score at 5 and over 5 on the ADBB. There was a clear relationship between withdrawal behavior and having psychological difficulties as reported by parents, and between withdrawal and developmental delay. Withdrawal was also significantly associated with being a boy, with living in risk conditions (e.g. child being in joint custody, or with living in a foster family), with being adopted, or with being a twin. More withdrawn infants were taken care of at home.ConclusionSustained relational withdrawal behaviour was linked with developmental disorders and psychopathology and not with SES, ethnical origin or rank of birth. The scale could be used in screening early psychopathology in infants aged 2–24 months of age.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 226-230
Author(s):  
Ratnasari Iskandar ◽  
Febriani Eka Putri

Background: Personal Hygiene includes all activities required to meet the needs of day-to-day, which is commonly known activity of daily life (ADLs). The issue of personal hygiene or self-care deficit is the most common problem occured in mental patients, because patients with mental disorders have the abnormalities in the ability to perform or complete activities of daily living independently. Objective: To determine the relationship between family support and personal hygiene of mental patients in Wara Public Health Centre, Palopo in 2020. Method: This study used the cross-sectional research method. The population in this research was all mental patients registered on Wara Public Health Centre. The samples was recruited using a total sampling technique obtaining 43 respondents. Data were collected using questionnaire sheet and observation. The data obtained were processed and analyzed by using Microsoft Excel program and statistical program (SPSS) version 20 for the Chi-square test. Result: The univariate analysis showed the frequency distribution, while bivariate analysis showed a relationship between family support and personal hygiene (? = .003). Conclusion: There is a relationship between family support and the personal hygiene of mental patient in Wara Public Health Centre, Palopo City in 2020  


Author(s):  
Amir Su'udi ◽  
Harimat Hendarwan

Abstrak Pemerintah Kabupaten Tabalong Kalimantan Selatan menerapkan pelayanan kesehatan gratis di Puskesmas melalui program Jaminan Tabalong Sehat (JTS) sejak tahun 2008. Peserta JTS adalah seluruh penduduk Tabalong yang tidak memiliki asuransi atau jaminan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan di puskesmas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dan wawancara mendalam. Sampel uji sebanyak 253 rumah tangga sasaran program JTS, diambil dari 405 sampel rumah tangga yang dipilih secara sistematik, dari klaster 15 desa/kelurahan di tiga wilayah puskesmas terpilih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gratis di puskesmas belum optimal. Sebanyak 52% rumah tangga pernah memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan puskesmas dalam setahun terakhir. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan di puskesmas adalah pengetahuan, kemauan untuk membayar/WTP, adanya penyakit tertentu, waktu tempuh, kemudahan dan biaya transportasi. Rendahnya pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan di puskemas yang sudah digratiskan disebabkan karena kurang optimalnya kegiatan puskesmas, kurangnya sosialisasi ke masyarakat dan sasaran masyarakat yang disubsidi kurang tepat. Kata kunci: Pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan, Puskesmas, Subsidi, Tabalong Abstract Government of Tabalong District have been giving free health care subsidies at public health centre (PHC) through Tabalong Health Security (Jaminan Tabalong Sehat /JTS) program since 2008. Targetting of JTS program are all of Tabalong citizens that have not covered by health insurance or other health security programs. The objective of this research was to know the factors that related with utilization of health services at PHC in Tabalong District. Approach of this research were cross sectional design and deep interview. Sampels were 253 targetting household taken form 405 household that selected by systematic random from 15 villages cluster at three selected PHC areas. The result showed that utilization of free health services subsidies were not optimize yet. Just 52% of household utilized health services at PHC in the last year. The factors that related with health services utilization at PHC are knowledge, willingness to pay (WTP), diseases avalaibility, travelling time, easiness and cost of transportation. The low rates utilization of free health care were also caused by un-optimize of PHC’s activities, lack of promotion the JTS programs, not matching of subsidies targetting. Keywords: Health services utilization, public health centre, subsidy, Tabalong


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 340-347
Author(s):  
Rika Yulendasari ◽  
Muhammad Firdaus

Maternal factors relating to milk formula feeding on infants aged 0-6 months in Lampung-IndonesiaBackground: Many parents assume that breastmilk only would not be sufficient to fulfil baby’s nutrition need, so that baby need to feed with complementary feeding. The administration of complementary feeding like formula milk has been a common practice for some parents with reasons including less breastmilk production, maternal busy activities, less maternal knowledge concerning breastmilk feeding, saving time, being attracted by offered formula milk. Most parents administer formula milk with amount almost similar to breastmilk to fulfil the baby’s need.  Purpose: Knowing factors of formula feeding for infants 0-6 months.Methods: This was a quantitative analytic research by using cross sectional approach. Population was 220 babies of 0-6 months old in Waykandis public health centre working area from January to April 2019. 142 respondent samples were taken by using proportional random sampling.Results: The statistic test result showed that there were correlations of maternal occupation (p-value 0.016; OR 2.485), maternal education (p-value 0.004; OR 2.886), maternal knowledge (p-value 0.000; OR 0.089) to formula milk administration.Conclusion: There were factors of formula feeding for infants 0-6 months. The researcher expects the public health centre to create a schedule list for complementary feeding besides breast milk administration according to the children fewer than five needs, and to be always active in providing health education especially concerning the importance of formula milk knowledge.Keywords: Maternal; Formula Feeding; Infants 0-6 MonthsPendahuluan : Banyak orang tua menganggap bahwa kebutuhan nutrisi bayi tidak cukup hanya dengan ASI, sehingga bayi perlu dibantu dengan memberikan makanan pendamping ASI. Pemberian makanan pendamping ASI berupa susu formula sudah menjadi hal yang biasa, dengan berbagai alasan yang diberikan seperti ASI yang keluar sedikit, kesibukan ibu, kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian ASI, hemat waktu, tergiur dengan kandungan susu formula yang ditawarkan. Kebanyakan orang tua menilai pemberian susu formula hampir setara dengan ASI dan dapat mencukupi kebutuhan gizi bayinya. Tujuan  : Diketahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian susu formula pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan.Metode : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Rancangan menggunakan analitik, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian seluruh bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Waykandis dari bulan Januari sampai dengan bulan April 2019 yaitu sebanyak 220 orang. Sampel berjumlah 142 responden dengan teknik Proportional Random Sampling.Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, terdapat hubungan antara faktor pekerjaan dengan pemberian susu formula (p-value 0,016) nilai OR 2,485, terdapat hubungan antara faktor pendidikan dengan pemberian susu formula (p-value 0,004) nilai OR 2,886, terdapat hubungan antara faktor pengetahuan dengan pemberian susu formula (p-value 0,000) nilai OR 0,089.Simpulan : Ada hubungan antara faktor pekerjaan, pendidikan dan pengetahuan terhadap pemberian susu formula pada bayi 0-6 bulan. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat membuat daftar menu pemberian MP-ASI sesuai dengan kebutuhan balita, selalu aktif memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan pentingnya pengetahuan tentang susu formula. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (13) ◽  
pp. 125-134
Author(s):  
Mardiah ◽  
Labris Shandi

Diabetes Mellitus is an autoimmune disease characterized by hyperglycemia secondary toreduced pancreatic insulin production, reduced insulin release in response to a carbohydrate load, ordisruption cellular response to insulin. The aim of this study to know the correlation between diet patternand lifestyle on diabetes melitus risk at Public Health Centre Pembina Palembang in 2016. This study useda survey design analytic through cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all patientswho come for treatment at Publich Health Centre Pembina Palembang in 2016, the total sample of thisstudy was 60 respondents. The result of analysis found that there are relationship of diet pattern ondiabetes melitus risk at public health centre Pembina Palembang in 2016 (ρ value = 0.013). There isrelationship of lifestyle on diabetes melitus risk at Public Health Centre Pembina Palembang in 2016 (ρvalue = 0.032). It is suggested to health officer should provide councelling and blood sugar level treatmentregularly, especially health centers, to prevent rising numbers of diabetes mellitus, especially in PublicHealth Centre Pembina Palembang


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Eva Putriningrum ◽  
Nurul Khasanah

The exclusive breast milk is feed baby only with the breast milk until the age of six months without any additional liquid or food. The scope of exclusive breast milk in Yogyakarta does not reach the expected rate amount 80%,  one of them was in Public Health Centre of Kota Gede I. Low rate success of exclusive breast milk feeding was affected by many factors, such as lack of information regarding breast milk and misunderstanding of information about breast milk.  This research aims to analyze the correlation between education and age, with knowledge of pregnant women at third trimester about exclusive breast milk in Public Health Centre of Kota Gede I, Yogyakarta. The design of this research used analytic survey with a Cross-Sectional design and 30 pregnant women at third trimester as samples, with the saturated sampling technique. The statistical test used Chi-Square Test. This research showed that there is a correlation between education and knowledge with p-value of 0,019 and odd ratio value of 9,33; there is a correlation between age and knowledge with p-value of 0,004 and odd ratio value of 20,0. It can be concluded that there is a correlation between education and age, with knowledge about exclusive breast milk.  Keywords: Education, Age, Knowledge, Exclusive Breast Milk ABSTRAK  ASI eksklusif merupakan pemberian ASI saja pada bayi sampai usia enam bulan tanpa tambahan cairan ataupun makanan lainnya. Cakupan ASI eksklusif di Kota Yogyakarta belum mencapai angka yang diharapkan yaitu 80%, salah satunya adalah di Puskesmas Kotagede I. Rendahnya cakupan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif dipengaruhi banyak hal, salah satunya adalah kurangnya informasi mengenai ASI atau salah dalam memahami informasi mengenai ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis korelasi antara pendidikan dan umur, dengan pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III tentang ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Kota Gede I Yogyakarta. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional, dengan sampel 30 ibu hamil Trimester III dan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat korelasi antara pendidikan dengan pengetahuan dengan nilai p sebesar 0,019 dan nilai odd ratio sebesar 9,33, dan terdapat korelasi antara umur dengan pengetahuan dengan nilai p sebesar 0,004 dan nilai odd ratio sebesar 20,0. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara pendidikan dan umur, dengan pengetahuan tentang ASI eksklusif.  Kata Kunci : Pendidikan, Umur, Pengetahuan, ASI Eksklusif.


Author(s):  
Achmad Farich ◽  
Dewi Kusumaningsih ◽  
Sosya Mona Seprianti

Background: Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) is one form of community based health efforts which is managed and implemented by volunteer community health workers. That performance is very important to monitor the toddlers. The coverage of toddlers weighed at Ngaras at public health Service has decreased by 2014 reached of 87.0% in 2015 reached of 100.4% in 2016 reached of 64.0% but in 2017 it only reached of 68,2%.Purpose: To know the correlation of knowledge, motivation, training among volunteer community health workers at public health services West Pesisir Province of Lampung  2018.Methods: Quantitative research type with cross sectional design and population recruited  all of volunteer community health workers. Data collected by using questionnaire sheets. Analysis of data used univariate and bivariate (Chi Square).Results: The results showed that the volunteer community health workers have best performance with number of 45 volunteers (69,2%) comparing with who has a poor performance with number of 20 volunteer (30,8%). Based on bivariate analysis following in several parts of the volunteer such as knowledge with  p-value of 0,001 OR 4,889 (1,5 to 15,3 95% CI), motivation with p-value 0,034 OR 3,778 (1,2 to 11,4 95% CI), and the training with p-value 0,009 OR 5,429 (1,6 to 17,8 95% CI).Conclusion: There is a relation of knowledge, motivation and training for the performance of volunteer community health workers. It is suggested to management of public health centre on Ngaras to conduct more intensive training related to volunteer training which includes knowledge sharing which will improve on volunteer community health workers performance on task, and motivation to intensify duty of passion of volunteer community health workers


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