scholarly journals POSITIVE DEVIANCE PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT TO IMPROVE NUTRITION OF CHILDREN IN MOJOSARI VILLAGE, KALITIDU

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 212
Author(s):  
Gita Rizki Amaliya
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Positive Deviance ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Nutritious Food ◽  
Village Government ◽  
Inadequate Nutrition ◽  
Alternative Solutions

Nutrition is one of the things that is still a global problem, including in Indonesia. Inadequate nutrition from in the womb to birth can cause various health problems for both mother and baby. One of the health problems that can occur in children under five due to malnutrition is stunting. This community service activity was held in Mojosari Village, Kalitidu, Bojonegoro. Undernutrition of children under five is one of the problems that must be addressed by the village government of Mojosari because based on Posyandu data, it was noted that in 2019 there were 38 underfives who were malnourished. The purpose of this community service is as an effort to improve nutrition for malnourished toddlers in Mojosari Village. The community service stages started from problem identification by obtaining primary and secondary data from observations, FGD, indept interviews and questionnaires as well as data from posyandu, ponkesdes and puskesmas. The data then obtained several lists of problems which were then prioritized using the CARL method so that the priority problem was obtained, namely malnutrition. After that, look for the root of the problem using the problem tree diagram, then prioritize alternative solutions using the MEER method. The results of the calculation of the MEER method found the priority alternative solutions, namely the development of the positive deviance (PD) program. So that the community service program carried out is the BOHLAM HATI Program (Providing Processed Healthy Nutritious Food) which contains a series of activities, namely the provision of nutritious food, the innovation of the RAZIA (Children's Nutrition Report) book, socialization in the form of talk shows, cooking demonstrations, and food decoration competitions. This series of activities is expected to increase the participation of mothers and toddlers in the PD program so that it can improve nutrition and reduce the number of under-five malnutrition.

scholarly journals SOSIALISASI DAN DEMO MASAK UNTUK MENURUNKAN JUMLAH BALITA STUNTING DAN WASTING DI DESA GREBEGAN, KALITIDU

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 267
Author(s):  
Hafiza Ajeng Dianing Sukma
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Intervention Program ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Health Conditions ◽  
Eating Patterns ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Alternative Solutions

First 1.000 days of human’s life is a golden period which will determines the quality of  human’s health in the next lifetime period. Unfortunately, various health problems are found that interfere with the health condition of the baby in the first 1.000 days of human’s life, one of them is stunted babies and wasted babies. Stunted and wasted babies are nutritional problems faced by various countries in the World, including Indonesia. Community service is carried out in Grebegan Village, Kalitidu, Bojonegoro. Health conditions of children under five in Grebegan Village in 2019 are known to have 14 stunted and/or wasted toddlers. The purpose of community service activities is to implement the program as an effort to reduce the prevalence of stunting and wasting in Grebegan Village. Data related to stunted and wasted toddlers were obtained by Focus Group Discussion (FGD), indept interviews, and questionnaires activites. The data obtained were then used for searching the root of the problem using the fishbone method and then determined the priority of alternative solutions using the MEER method. The results of calculation using MEER method then found the highest ranking intervention program that is socialization related to parenting and toddler’s eating patterns and cooking demonstrations. Intervention activities carried out are expected to increase knowledge and can be applied by the community so as to reduce the prevalence of stunted and wasted children under five in Grebegan Village.

scholarly journals Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Pemberian Makanan Tambahan dan Penerapan Pola Hidup Bersih Sehat di PAUD Tunasmulya Desa Pabean Kecamatan Dringu Kabupaten Probolinggo

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
Flavia Aurelia Hidajat
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Intake ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Food Assistance ◽  
Healthy Lifestyles ◽  
Supplementary Food ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Nutritious Food ◽  
Nutritional Needs ◽  
Teachers And Parents

Stunting or short is a problem that grows in children under five who are malnourished more than the first 1,000 days of life. Unbalanced nutrient intake is one factor that is recognized directly for stunting. By meeting the nutritional needs of children and habituating healthy lifestyles, is expected to prevent stunting for children. Tunas Mulya and the promotion of a healthy lifestyle for parents. From the program that we have implemented in Paud Tunas Mulya, we can get the results from the awareness of teachers and parents that they will need nutritious food assistance and a healthy lifestyle for children. Keywords: Stunting, Provision of Supplementary Food, PHBS, and Paud Tunas Mulya Customs Village

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK BALITA PENDERITA PNEUMONIA BERDASARKAN FAKTOR RISIKO DI RSUD ABDUL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA TAHUN 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-45
Author(s):  
Nurul Fatimah ◽  
Sukartini ◽  
Nataniel Tandirogang
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Lung Parenchyma ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Normal Birth ◽  
Sample Set

Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that affects the lung parenchyma, which is still the leading cause of children under-five mortality throughout the world. Age 1-24 months, low birth weight, and undernourished are the risk factors for pneumonia. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the characteristics of children under-five patients with pneumonia in Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda, based on the risk factors. This research is a descriptive observational study. The samples of this study were all the pneumonia children under-five patients who were hospitalized at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital in January-December 2018, according to the characteristics of the sample set by the researchers, which were taken by purposive sampling technique. The data used were secondary data obtained from patient medical records, taken in June 2019 at the Medical Record Installation, Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital. The number of samples obtained was 42 pneumonia patients. More children suffering from pneumonia were found in age 1-24 months  (78.6%), normal birth weight (61.9%), and undernourished (57.1%).

scholarly journals Estimasi potensi kerugian ekonomi akibat wasting pada balita di indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-132
Author(s):  
Brigitte Sarah Renyoet ◽  
Hildagardis Meliyani Erista Nai
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Processing Data

Background: Wasting cases for children under five are currently increasing, the high risk of malnutrition continues to increase so that it has an effect on increasing the prevalence of nutritional problems which results in decreased productivity.Objectives: To estimate the economic potential lost due to wasting in children under five.Methods: Descriptive research, by processing data from various related agencies which are all in the form of secondary data. Calculate using the Konig (1995) formula and a correction factor from Horton's (1999) study. The research activities are carried out starting July 2018 until September 2018.Results: Nationally based on the prevalence of wasting in children under five in 2013 amounting to IDR 1.042 billion - IDR 4.687 billion or 0.01% - 0.06% of the total GDP of Indonesia.Conclusion: The prevalence of high wasting problems can increase the potential for economic losses and affect the economy of a country especially in developing countries and one of them is Indonesia.

scholarly journals EDUKASI MANFAAT ASI EKSKLUSIF KEPADA KADER KESEHATAN DAN IBU BALITA DI DESA WOWA TAMBOLI

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Yuhanah Yuhanah ◽  
Grace Tedy Tulak
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Discussion Session ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Lactating Women ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Breastfeeding Education ◽  
Asking Questions

ASI eksklusif merupakan nutrisi yang paling tepat diberikan kepada bayi baru lahir hingga usia 6 bulan. ASI eksklusif dapat memperbaiki status nutrisi pada bayi serta meminimalkan angka kesakitan dan kematian pada bayi. Salah satu cara mensukseskan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan melaksanakan penyuluhan kepada kader kesehatan dan ibu yang memiliki balita. Kader kesehatan merupakan orang yang sering bersosialisasi dengan masyarakat dalam menyampaikan informasi terkait dengan kesehatan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran kader  kesehatan dan ibu balita tentang manfaaat ASI eksklusif dalam mendukung program pemerintah tentang peningkatan cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif . Program ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 25 Januari 2020 dalam bentuk penyuluhan kesehatan kepada kader kesehatan dan ibu balita dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 75 orang. dengan mengajukan pertanyaan pada sesi diskusi. Dosen pengabdi mengharapkan partisipasi kader kesehatan untuk melakukan pendampingan kepada ibu hamil dan menyusui dalam rangka meningkatkan cakupan ASI eksklusif. Kata kunci: ASI eksklusif, Edukasi, Kader kesehatan, Ibu balita, Wowa Tamboli ABSTRACT Exclusive breastfeeding is the most appropriate nutrition given to newborns up to the age of 6 months. Exclusive breastfeeding can improve nutritional status in infants and minimize morbidity and mortality in infants. One way to succeed in giving exclusive breastfeeding is by conducting counseling to health cadres and mothers who have toddlers. Health cadres are people who often socialize with the community in delivering information related to health. The purpose of community service activities is carried out to increase the knowledge and awareness of health cadres and mothers of children under five about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding in supporting government programs on increasing the scope of exclusive breastfeeding. The program was carried out on January 25, 2020 in the form of health education to health cadres and mothers of children under five with 75 participants. The extension participants were very enthusiastic about the activity and gave feedback by asking questions in the discussion session. Dedicated lecturers expect the participation of health cadres to provide assistance to pregnant and lactating women in order to increase coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, Education, Health care, Mother of children, Wowa tamboli

scholarly journals PEMBERDAYAAN IBU DALAM MENGENALI DIARE PADA ANAK DAN CARA PENCEGAHAN DIARE DI POSYANDU KALI KEJAMBON KECAMATAN TEMBELANG KABUPATEN JOMBANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 07
Author(s):  
Mamik Ratnawati ◽  
Monika Sawitri Prihatini ◽  
Rini Hayu Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Global Problem ◽  
Child Morbidity ◽  
The World ◽  
Service Activities

Abstrak: Penyakit    diare    masih    menjadi    masalah  global      dengan      derajat      kesakitan      dan  kematian    yang    tinggi    di    berbagai    negara terutama   di   negara   berkembang,   dan   juga sebagai   salah  satu penyebab  utama  tingginya  angka    kesakitan    dan    kematian    anak    di  dunia. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kepada ibu balita agar mengerti dan paham tentang diare dan pencegahannya di posyandu Desa Kali Kejambon Kecamatan Tembelang kabupaten Jombang. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan Pemberdayaan Ibu Dalam Mengenali Diare Pada Anak Dan Cara Pencegahan Diare di Posyandu Kali Kejambon Kecamatan Tembelang Kabupaten Jombang berjalan dengan baik, sebanyak 50 orang ibu balita yang hadir dalam kegiatan ini dan terdapat 80% ibu balita paham dengan materi yang disampaikan oleh tim pelaksana pengabdian masyarakat serta terdapat umpan balik dengan memberikan pertanyaan kepada pelaksana kegiatan untuk pembahasan yang belum dimengerti. Bagi para ibu balita agar selalu waspada dengan kejadian diare pada balita karena diare merupakan bukan kasus yang bisa diremehkan dan bagi tenaga kesehatan agar selalu memberikan edukasi tentang penyakit-penyakit yang sering terjadi pada anak-anak agar tidak terjadi bahaya dan komplikasi.Abstract: Diarrhea is still a global problem with high degrees of illness and death in various countries, especially in developing countries, and also as one of the main causes of high child morbidity and mortality in the world. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to mothers of children under five to understand and understand diarrhea and its prevention at the Posyandu in Kali Kejambon Village, Tembelang District, Jombang Regency. Community service activities with the Empowerment of Mothers in Recognizing Diarrhea in Children and How to Prevent Diarrhea in the Kali Kejambon Posyandu in Tembelang District, Jombang Regency went well, as many as 50 under-five mothers attended this activity and 80% of toddlers understood the material delivered by the team implementing community service and providing feedback by giving questions to the implementers of activities for discussions that have not been understood. For mothers of toddlers to always be aware of the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers because diarrhea is not a case that can be underestimated and for health workers to always provide education about diseases that often occur in children so that there is no danger and complications.

scholarly journals ANALISIS DETERMINAN POSITIVE DEVIANCE STATUS GIZI BALITA DI WILAYAH MISKIN DENGAN PREVALENSI KURANG GIZI RENDAH DAN TINGGI

2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Sakri Sab'atmaja ◽  
Ali Khomsan ◽  
Ikeu Tanziha
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Positive Deviance ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Under Five ◽  
The Poor ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Poor Families ◽  
Correlation And Path Analysis

The aim this study was to analyze the determinant of positive deviance nutritional status of under five year old children in poor areas with low and high prevalence of undernutrition. Cross sectional study was conducted in the study using secondary data analysis taken from Basic Health Research 2007 in four provinces with determination samples criterias of high poverty levels according BPS 2009 (>14.15%) and low and high prevalence of undernutrition (+18.4%) which were analyzed through quadrants. The number of samples was 3.494 under five year old children from poor families. The significancy relations among variables were measured using Pearson's correlation and path analysis to analyze the determinants. The results, the determinant of positive deviance were income through mother's characteristics, health upbringing, and health status, the four provinces had the same determinants pathway (β=0.0451), with mother's characteristics (p<0.05) and health upbringing (p<0.05) as the significants variables. The conclusion was that mother with better characteristics in families who were able to manage income better, tended to practice better health upbringing which increase children's nutritional status. These factors determine the poor families living in the poor areas could have well nourished under five year old children rather than other families in the same economic condition. Key words: positive deviance, undernutrition, nutritional status.

scholarly journals Correlation between Age, Sex, Status of Immunization and Nutrition with the Occurence of Pneumonia in Infants Under Two Years of Age (Baduta)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Elza Nur Fitriyah
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
The Relationship

Pneumonia is the leading cause of death among children under five years of age in the world. Based on Riskesdas 2007, in Indonesia the percentages of infants and children under five years who died due to pneumonia were 23.8 percent and 15.5 percent respectively. Using a non-reactive unobstructive method, this study aimed at analyzing the relationship between nutrition and the immunization status and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years old. This study employed secondary data of Laporan Bulanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak dan Laporan Gizi (monthly reports of maternal care, child wellbeings, and nutritions) at Bulak Banteng primary health center in the year of 2015. The sample in this study was 604 children under two years selected using a simple random sampling method. The data was obtained by collecting data of children under two years and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years at Bulak Banteng health center in 2015. Using a bivariate analysis, it showed that there was relationship between variables of age, sex, immunization, and nutritional status, and the incidence of pneumonia. The p value and OR variables used respectively are 0.00 OR 3.6; 0.00 OR 1.6; 0.00 OR 3.2 and 0.00 OR 16.6. The conclusion of this study is that there was a significant relationship between the variables of age, sex, immunization, and nutritional status and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years. The advice to primary health centers is to give PMT (additional nutritious food) to children under two years without good nutritional statuses and to monitor the health status of patients who have pneumonia with home visits to avoid recurrence.

scholarly journals Stunting among Under Five Years Old Children in Rwanda: Influences of Family Planning Status and Household Size and Composition

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-130
Author(s):  
Jean Bosco Bigirimana
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Household Size ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Log Odds ◽  
Planning Status

Background Stunting is one of the main challenges resulting in high child mortality and morbidity thought out the world, especially in many developing countries, including Rwanda. The overall prevalence rate of stunting is estimated at around 38% of under five years old children in Rwanda. Objective To examine the influences of household size and composition and family planning status on stunting among children under five in Rwanda. Methods The current study is a nationally representative cross-sectional study that used the secondary data analysis of Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) 2014-2015. Logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association between family planning and household size and composition. Results The sum-total of children under five in the household (log odds=0.373(p<.05), CI=0.0577, 0.689), maternal age at childbirth (log odds=-0.682(p<.05), CI=-1.222, -0.141), fertility preference (log odds =-0.296(p<.05), CI=-0.549, -0.0427), and unmet need for family planning (log odds = 0.297(p<.05), CI= 0.0193, 0.574) were statistically significant associated with stunting among studied children. Conclusion The findings of this study suggest a significant association between stunting and family planning and household size and composition.   Rwanda J Med Health Sci 2021;4(1):112-130

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