scholarly journals ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE PADA PERISTIWA TUTUR KAMPANYE PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA DI DESA AGUNG MULYA KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Indra Perdana

Abstract Code Switching and Code Mixing in The Village Chief Election CampaignAgung Mulya Village, East Kotawaringin Regency. This research describe codeswitching and code mixing along with its causal factors in the event of the villagechief election campaign in Agung Mulya Village, East Kotawaringin Regency andits implications. This study uses a qualitative approach. The subjects of this studywere prospective village heads and communities who held conversations inelection campaign activities. Data collection uses the refer, record and writingmethod. Data were analyzed by descriptive method with coding steps andclassification. The validity of the data is obtained through semantic validity test,and reliability using intra-rater and inter-rater. The results of this study can beconcluded related to the forms of code switching (internal) including, interlanguagecodeswitching,andcodeswitchingbetweenvariousandmixedcodeintoandmixed code out. Factors that cause code interference include; (a) limitedlanguage mastery, (b) speaker habits, and (c) facilitating speech intent andpurpose. Key words: code switching and code mixing, campaignAbstrakAlih Kode Dan Campur Kode Pada Peristiwa Tutur Kampanye PemilihanKepala Desa Di Desa Agung Mulya Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur. Penelitianini bertujuan mendeskripsikan alih kode dan campur kode beserta faktor-faktorpenyebabnya pada peristiwa tutur kampanye pemilihan kepala desa di Desa AgungMulya Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur serta implikasinya. Penelitian inimenggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah calon kepaladesa dan masyarakat yang melakukan percakapan dalam kegiatan kampanyepemilihan kepala desa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak, rekam dancatat. Data dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif dengan langkah pengkodean danpengklasifikasian. Keabsahan data diperoleh melalui uji validitas sematik, danreliabilitas menggunakan intra-rater dan inter-rater. Hasil penelitian ini dapatdisimpulkan terkait dengan bentuk-bentuk alih kode (internal) meliputi, alih kode antar bahasa, dan alih kode antar ragam dan Campur kode ke dalam dan campurkode ke luar. Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya campur kode meliputi; (a)keterbatasan penguasaan bahasa, (b) kebiasaan penutur, dan (c) memudahkanmaksud dan tujuan tutur. Kata-kata kunci: campur kode, alih kode, kampanye

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Hanifah Nabighah Kultsum ◽  
Oom Rohmah Syamsudin

<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>This study aims to determine: (1) The type of code-switching and code-mixing used, (2) The function of code-switching and code-mixing used by teachers and students, (3) The reason teachers and students use code-switching and code-mixing. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection in this study was carried out by observation, questionnaire, and interview and then analyzed and describing the results. The results show: (1) The types of code-switching and code-mixing often used are the type of intrasentential code-switching is 50.7%. Furthermore, the type of code-mixing alternation is 46.2%. (2) The code-switching and code-mixing functions used by teachers and students are as easy communication as is 42.5%. (3) Teachers and students use code-switching and code-mixing to facilitate communication in class and understand the material presented by the teacher.</p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Code Switching, Code Mixing, EFL Class.<strong></strong></p>


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reyvaldi Yuda Ismail

AbstractLinguistics or language is a system or tool for communicating with a view to achieving certain goals. The purpose of this study is to find out the form of sociolinguistic description of code switching and to find out the cause of code switching in the conversation at SMA Negeri 4 Surakarta. The method in this study uses a descriptive method, where data collection uses recorded conversations in school scope and interviewees. The steps of the analysis are: 1) Transcription of data, 2) Identification of data, 3) Classification of data, 4) Reduction of data, 5) Analysis of data, and finally the conclusions from related data. The results of this study are the form of code switching in conversations within the scope of Surakarta 4 Public High School in the form of words, phrases, clauses and baster form. There are several factors that can cause code mixing or code switching, namely 1) Linguistic, 2) Habit, 3) No exact expression, 4) Background of the speaker's attitude, 5) Code adjustment 6) Presence of 3rd person, 7) prestige, 8) purpose, 9) indicate first language.Keywords: Sociolinguistics, Code Transfer, Qualitative DescriptiveAbstrakLinguistik atau bahasa merupakan sebuah sistem atau alat untuk berkounikasi dengan maksud untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. Tentunya maksud dari Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui wujud deskripsi sosiolinguistik alih kode dan untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya alih kode dalam percakapan di Lingkup SMA Negeri 4 Surakarta. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, dimana pengumpulan data menggunakan rekaman percakapan di Lingkup sekolah dan wawancara narasumber. Langkah-langkah analisis yang dilakukan yaitu: 1) Transkripsi data, 2) Identifikasi data, 3) Klasifikasi data, 4) Reduksi data, 5) Analisis data, dan yang terakhir adalah simpulan dari data yang terkait. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Wujud dari alih kode dalam percakapan di lingkup SMA Negeri 4 Surakarta yang berwujud kata, frasa, klausa maupun yang berwujud baster. Ada beberapa factor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya campur kode ataupun alih kode, yaitu 1) Kebahasaan, 2) Kebiasaan, 3) Tidak ada ungkapan yang tepat, 4) Latar belakan sikap penutur, 5) Penyesuaian kode 6) Kehadiran orang ke 3, 7)gengsi, 8)tujuan, 9)menunjukkan bahasa pertama.Kata Kunci: Sosiolinguistik, Alih Kode, Deskriptif Kualitatif


Author(s):  
Oriana Surya Ningsih ◽  
Teguh Setiawan

The use of native language in the Yowis ben movie by Fajar Nugros and Bayu Eko Moektito turns it into various language forms. Therefore, the research aims to identify the types of code-mixing and code-switching in the movie. This research uses a qualitative approach. The researcher also played a direct role in the data collection process by determining the data source, listening to and recording data. Based on the discussion of code switching and code mixing in the “Yowis Ben” movie, the conclusions drawn are as follows. First, the code-mixing used in the “Yowis Ben” movie occurred using Indonesian and Javanese language. There are three functions of code-mixing: respecting the addressee, providing information, and clarifying the speech. Second, the code-switching in the “Yowis Ben” movie occurred using the Javanese language. This is because the background of the screenplay depicted actors who are from Malang, East Java. Also, there are three functions of code-mixing: neutralizing the use of language, establishing humour, and getting an immediate response to the speech.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ullum Inti Fahmi ◽  
Inayah Adi Sari ◽  
Yantie Puji Astutie

This  study  aims  to  determine  the  implementation  of  administration,  accountability management  and  reporting  the  allocation  of  village  funds  (ADD)  in  the  process  of  village development kertayasa kramat district tegal district. To achieve the test, used descriptive method with qualitative approach. Technique of data collection is done by observation, interview and documentation. The result of the research shows that the administration of ADD in Kertayasa Village has been good and according to the procedure, the accountability of ADD management has applied good principle and in accordance with the applicable regulation, the reporting of ADD has applied transparency and accountable principles and is in accordance with the rules set by the central government and Supervision and Development Kertayasa village has done well. Furthermore, in the village of Kertayasa in the making of reporting has been using the system that has been established by the Central Government of Village Finance System (SISKEUDES).Keywords: Village Fund Allocation, Administration,, Management Accountability and Reporting


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Mulkan Syah Riza

This study aims to explain how the distribution of productive zakat in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra and how the effectiveness of productive zakat distribution in improving the welfare of mustahik in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive method, which is a problem that guides researchers to explore and photograph situations that will be thoroughly investigated, broadly and deeply. Data collection techniques with field research, while the tools used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study inform that in distributing productive zakat funds, Rumah Zakat is in accordance with Law No. 23 of 2011 concerning Management of Zakat. The distribution of productive zakat carried out by the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra through the Senyum Mandiri Program to mustahik in Medan Helvetia Subdistrict has been effective, because it can improve the welfare of mustahik, this is evidenced by the income of eight of thirteen mustahik people in total, five people whose income is fixed and four out of eight people whose income has increased has reached the level of muzaki.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Noval Setiawan ◽  
Sarbini Sarbini

The people who live in Anggrasmanis village, consist of various kinds of religions. There are Islam, Christian, and Hinduism. The tolerance between religious communities in Anggrasmanis village was maintained even though it was often tinged with tension and suspicion. This encourages religious figure to build communication. This study aims to describe how the pattern of communication inter-religious figures in Anggrasmanis village, so attitude of tolerance is born. The type of research used  is a qualitative description method with qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Researchers’ finding communication patterns of religious figures in Anggrasmanis village are linear communication patterns and circular communication patterns that occur in direct conversation between religious figures and direct feedback. The role of religious figures to building tolerance at Anggrasmanis village is by participating in activities at the village such as religious holidays.


Author(s):  
Toni Anwar Mahmud ◽  
Tajudin Hasan

This research is done because the number of students of UNBAJA’s PPKn courses semester II and IV academic year 2017 - 2018 have low nationalism.. This was seen from the results of tests that showed that there were still many students of the UNBAJA’s PPKn courses in the second and fourth semester of the 2017-2018 academic year who did not memorize the Pancasila and Indonesian Raya, and did not understand the meaning of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. The purpose of this study was to determine the causes of the low sense of nationalism of students in the UNBAJA’s PPKn courses in the second and fourth semester of 2017 - 2018 academic year and to find out the role of lecturers of PPKn courses in increasing the nationalism feeling of students in the UNBAJA’s PPKn courses in the second and fourth semester of 2017 - 2018. This study uses a descriptive method of qualitative approach with data collection techniques using test techniques, observation and interviews. Subjects of this study are lecturers of UNBAJA’s PPKn courses and students of UNBAJA’s PPKn courses in second and fourth semester of academic year 2017 - 2018. The results of this study indicate that the role of the PPKn lecturer can increase the sense of nationalism of students in the PPKn UNBAJA courses in the second and fourth semester of the 2017 - 2018 academic year, such as before the teaching and learning activities are conducted in class, the lecturer always instructed everyone to pray.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-58
Author(s):  
Ahmad Yasir Amrullah ◽  
Muhammad Fauzi ◽  
Sarifudin

This study aims to determine the skills of the kitabah through khat riq'ah with manhaj Hamidi. This study uses a qualitative approach. This type of research is field research conducted at the Al-Quran Calligraphy School (SAKAL) in Jombang, East Java. The data sources in this study were SAKAL students and teachers. Data collection techniques using observation, documentation, and interviews. The data obtained were classified and analyzed by descriptive method. For the presentation in the form of descriptive narrative. The results of this research indicate that: First, learning the book through khat riq'ah with manhaj Hamidi aims to realize a pesantren-based madrasa education model, as well as fostering students' skills, morals, intellectuals and spirituality, and building abilities, especially in the field of Al-Qur'an calligraphy. In the process of learning khat Riq'ah, two guide books/Kurrasah were used, including Kurrasah Yusuf Dzannun and Muhammad Izzat. Second, its application in learning begins with giving an example of one point from the teacher to the student, then a colon, the basic letter (ا-ب-م-ي-ق-ص-هـ-ج) followed by the letter mustakhrajat (د-ر-س-ض-ع-ف-ك-لا) after all the letters are finished, continue with murajaah or repeat all the letters that have been learned in one deposit. After the murajaah is finished, it is continued by imitating the sentences in the book. So that by using this method, students' book skills have increased significantly. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterampilan kitabah melalui khat riq’ah dengan manhaj Hamidi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang dilakukan di Sekolah Kaligrafi al-Quran (SAKAL) yang berada di Jombang Jawa Timur. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa dan guru SAKAL. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh diklasifikasikan dan dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif. Untuk penyajiannya dalam bentuk deskriptif naratif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, Pembelajaran kitabah melalui khat riq’ah dengan manhaj Hamidi bertujuan untuk merealisasikan model pendidikan madrasah berbasis pesantren, serta pembinaan keterampilan, moral, intelektual dan spiritual siswa dan membangun kemampuan khususnya bidang kaligrafi Al-Qur’an. Dalam proses pembelajaran khat Riq’ah memakai dua buku panduan/kurrasah, diantaranya kurrasah  Yusuf Dzannun dan Muhammad Izzat. Kedua, Penerapannya dalam pembelajaran diawali dengan pemberian contoh titik satu dari guru kepada murid, kemudian titik dua, huruf asasiyah (ا-ب-م-ي-ق-ص-هـ-ج) dilanjutkan dengan huruf mustakhrajat (د-ر-س-ض-ع-ف-ك-لا)  setelah semua huruf selesai dilanjutkan dengan murajaah atau mengulang semua huruf yang telah dipelajari dalam satu kali setor. Setelah murajaah selesai dilanjutkan dengan menirukan kalimat yang ada di kitab. Sehingga dengan menggunakan metode ini, keterampilan kitabah siswa mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-112
Author(s):  
Andreas Noviyanto ◽  
Titin Rohayatin ◽  
Lukman Munawar Fauzi

The implementation of public services at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Bekasi Regency has not been optimal. If public services in the Department of Population and Civil Registration are seen from the implementation of the principles of Good Governance, such as aspects of accountability, transparency, and participation, they are still not optimal. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Observation data collection techniques and interviews with several informants related to research. The results of the study, which led to the implementation of the principles of Good Governance in population administration services at the Population and Civil Registration Service, have not run optimally, judging from the accountability of the mismatch between implementation and operational standards (SOP), as well as unclear service completion, not timely in providing services to the community. When viewed from the transparency aspect of the lack of availability regarding population administration services, the Department of Population and Civil Registration has not maximally used the official website in providing information to the public. And from the last aspect, namely participation, the community has not been fully involved in providing criticism and suggestions and the community is not involved in evaluating services. Keywords: Good Governance Principles, Accountability, Transparency, Participation, Population Administration Services


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 375-394
Author(s):  
Reni Rahayu ◽  
Djatmika Djatmika ◽  
Sumarlam Sumarlam

The study aims to describe code variations and their functions in Islamic Forum (liqo) for women in Ciamis Regency, West Java. Source of data was utterances of murrobbi (speaker) and audiences. This research used a descriptive method. The results are as follows. First, the study found six variations of codes including Arabic, English, Sundanese, Indonesian, code-switching and code-mixing. Second, the research indicates the functions of using those codes including to introduce Arabic terms, to learn Islam through Arabic, to gain prestige, to introduce popular terms, to feel pride, to give familiarity, to show identity, to smooth communication, to maintain Sundanese bond, to unify local language, to quote other sources, to explain speech content, to reiterate the meaning of speech content, and to ease communication. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the two most frequently used codes in Islamic Forum (liqo) for women in Ciamis Regency are Arabic and Indonesian.


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